16-字模入子

一、填空1. 嵌入式系统在硬件设计、操作系统的选择、以及软件的设计上都要遵循―面向应用、量体裁衣、够用为度‖的原则。

2. 嵌入式处理器是嵌入式系统的核心部件，是控制、辅助系统运行的硬件单元。

3. 试列举三种以上主流的通用处理器：ARM／StrongARM、MIPS、PowerPC、X86、68K／Coldfire。

4. ARM处理器共有37个寄存器，其中包括31个通用寄存器和6个状态寄存器。

5. ARM处理器有7种不同的处理器模式，在每一种处理器模式下均有一组相应的寄存器与之对应。

即在任意一种处理器模式下，可访问的寄存器包括15个通用寄存器（R0～R14）、一至二个状态寄存器和程序计数器。

6. 寄存器R13在ARM指令中常用作堆栈指针。

R14也称作子程序连接寄存器或连接寄存器LR，当发生中断或异常时，对应的分组寄存器R14_svc、R14_irq、R14_fiq、R14_abt和R14_und用来保存R15的返回值。

7. ARM微处理器的在较新的体系结构中支持两种指令集：ARM指令集（指令长度为32位）和Thumb指令集（指令长度为16位）。

8. 寄存器R15用作程序计数器(PC)。

该寄存器在ARM状态下，位[1:0]为0，位[31:2]用于保存PC；在Thumb状态下，位[0]为0，位[31:1]用于保存PC。

9. 寄存器R16用作CPSR(当前程序状态寄存器)，CPSR可在任何运行模式下被访问。

每一种运行模式下又都有一个专用的物理状态寄存器，称为SPSR （备份的程序状态寄存器）。

10. Thumb状态下的寄存器集是ARM状态下寄存器集的一个子集，程序可以直接访问8个通用寄存器（R7～R0）、程序计数器（PC）、堆栈指针（SP）、连接寄存器（LR）和CPSR。

11. 每一条ARM指令包含的条件码位于指令的最高4（[31:28]）位，每种条件码可用两个字符表示，可以添加在指令助记符的后面和指令同时使用。

沖壓模具常用詞匯模具工程類plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模gang dies複合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模pierce沖孔pre-piercing預沖孔blanking下料trim切邊forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)form up向上成型form down向下成型draw hole抽孔bend up向上折彎Z bend up打Z形bend down向下折彎burr up向上抽牙burr down向下抽牙embossing打凸點hooking打卡鉤semi-shearing半剪shearing剪斷shear breakage刺破stamping mark/coining沖記號deburring 壓毛邊punch riveting沖壓鉚合side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平hemming卷圓grooving壓線stamp letter/lettering沖字(料號) tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印idle/reserved空站沖壓名稱類extension drawing展開圖procedure drawing工程圖strip layout料帶圖die structure drawing模具結構圖material材質material thickness料片厚度material hardness材料硬度factor系數upward向上downward向下press specification沖床規格die height range適用模高die height閉模高度burr毛邊gap間隙weight重量total weight總重量punch weight上模重量die weight下模重量五金零件類inner guiding post內導柱outer guiding post外導柱outer bush外導套bushing block襯套limiting post限位柱inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘spring彈簧wire spring圓線彈簧equal-height sleeves等高套筒pin銷dowel pin固定銷lifter pin頂料銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷guide pin導正銷located pin定位銷located block定位塊stop screw止付螺絲pad墊片round insert圓入塊模板類top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板/止擋板up stripper上脫料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座bottom block下墊腳bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate內外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板cover plate蓋板guide plate導料板guide block/insert導料塊零件類insert入塊(嵌入件)stripper insert脫料板入子die insert下模板入子punch沖頭punch block沖頭入塊piercing punch沖孔沖頭cutting punch剪邊沖頭pre-piercing punch預沖孔沖頭deburring punch壓毛邊沖子groove punch壓線沖子round punch圓沖子special shape punch異形沖子trimming punch切邊沖頭forming punch成型沖頭stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子forming insert成型入子bending insert折彎刀Bending punch 折彎沖頭roller滾輪pressure pad壓料塊baffle plate擋塊located block定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板upper holder block上壓塊upper mid plate上中間板spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板標准件類Limiting post 限位柱Connection insert 連接塊Cushion pad 夾持塊Floating insert 浮升塊Stamped insert 字模Guide pad 導料架支撐板Set guide pad 導料板墊塊Guide insert 導料架側定位塊Floating guide insert 浮升導料塊Unethane 優力膠。

P R E S S C A D快键命令PressCAD模具零件绘制快捷键Presscad图层控制命令其中每块模板都有相应的代号，也为主层代号比如11代表上模座（失效）W+主层代号代表单开该层线割主层代号+W代表加开该层线割，Q+主层代号代表单开该层铣床主层代号+Q代表加开该层铣床。

T+主层代号代表加开某图层F+主层代号代表关闭某图层S整体延伸B/REC选定一对角点之后输入@A，B可快速画出长A宽B矩形ONLY1单开图层（输入图层名）MT模具类型MB素材设计ATT22模具零件PRESSCAD尺寸标注快捷键尺寸标注：PCAD2KPRESSCAD部分快捷键（部分可用）CF：倒斜角JM：建模具图层CG：选物换层G：移动CA：复制Q：格式刷C：圆B：矩形AQ：模板零件绘制ET：文字删除DM：尺寸删除SS：选物以设当前层（单开）PR：选项（confing）MO：特性Ap：加载/卸载应用程序QR：快速尺寸反向CB：实线虚化EX：拉伸DC：更改小数点位数DH：水平标注DG：对齐标注DD：直径标注RD：半径标注DE：移动标注文字XL：构造线OS：草图设置AX：单开上模图层DX：单开下模图层D1：尺寸共线–B：创建块SQ：关某层OO：定义坐标原点DCC：坐标标注XS：改变线型比例（0-20）D：倒C角CEE：改直线为双点画线LC：选物到当前层NN：复制图元去其他层Rp：斜转正RO：旋转ML：模具中心SV1：单板侧视OP：单边偏位CL：颜色线型CR：旋转复制K：删除重线CD：改直径ENV：presscad环境设定XD：模具式尺度标注CMN：圆角倒角注解mbuttonpan：中键控制涵数highlight：亮显图元设定dimaso:cad：尺寸变量GO：外导柱资料设定QS：快速拉伸PD：presscad尺度标注CT：标签更改%：尺寸前加直径符号SCC：图框缩放EF：删图框#：尺寸前加MLTS：线型比例因子LI：属性查询ctrl+1：中点，四分之一点ctrl+2：垂点ctrl+3：切点ctrl+4：圆心ctrl+5：最近点ctrl+A：视窗放大ctrl+D：视窗缩小ctrl+W：定窗放大ctrl+E：全景presscad模板图层快捷键（部分可用）上安装板：U1单开：12加开：T12上垫脚：U2单开：13加开：T13上模座：UP单开：11加开：T11盖板：cover单开：31加开：T31上垫板：UB单开：22加开：T22上夹板：PH单开：33加开：T33止挡板：PPS单开：44加开：T44上托板：PS单开：55加开：T55凹模：Die单开：66加开：T66下垫板：LB单开：77加开：T77下模座：LP单开：88加开：T88下垫脚：B2单开：99加开：T99下安装板：B1单开：00加开：T00上夹板入子层：单开：B33加开：33B 下夹板入子层：单开：B23加开：23B 脱料板入子层：单开：B55加开：55B 下脱板入子层：单开：B21加开：21B 下模板入子层：单开：B66加开：66B 上模板入子层：单开：B15加开：15B 入子层：单开：B7加开：7B上背板：UB2单开：14上模板：Die2单开：15下脱板：PS2单开：21下夹板：PH2单开：23下背板：LB2单开：24击出板：EJECT单开：34冲头层单开：RRR加开：TPUTTT：单开料带层间隙值+R：加工方式为铰间隙值+B：加工方式为镗间隙值+G：加工方式为研磨间隙值+无：铣床加工O(0--7)单开辅助线0—7T（0—7）加开辅助线层0—7F(0--7)关闭辅助线层0--7。

MCS-51单片机技术项目驱动教程C语言第二版习题答案第1章思考与练习1. 什么是单片机？最早的单片机是什么时间推出的？答：单片机是单片微型计算机的简称，它将中央处理器(CPU)、随机存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、中断系统、定时器/计数器、串行口和I/O接口等主要计算机部件集成在一块大规模集成电路芯片上，具有了微型计算机的组成结构和功能。

最早的单片机是在20世纪70年代初推出的。

2. 简述单片机的特点。

答：单片机具有种类众多、性价比高、集成度和可靠性高、存储器ROM和RAM严格区分、采用面向控制的指令系统、I/O引脚通常是多功能的、外部扩展能力强等特点。

3. 什么是MCS-51单片机？最早是哪家公司推出的？答：MCS-51单片机是所有兼容Intel 8051指令系统单片机的统称，最早由Intel 公司推出。

4. 说出4种以上常用的单片机类型。

答：（1）MCS-51单片机；（2）AVR单片机；（3）PIC单片机；（4）MSP430单片机；（5）Motorola单片机。

5. 什么是总线？单片机中的总线有哪几种？答：总线是指从任意一个源点到任意一个终点的一组传输数字信息的公共通道。

单片机中总线包括地址总线、数据总线和控制总线三种。

6. 简述单片机中位和字节的概念。

答：一个二进制数叫1位，相邻的8位二进制数构成一个字节。

7.存储地址的作用是什么？答：存储地址用来定义每个存储单元，以供CPU寻址、操作。

第2章思考与练习1. AT89C51单片机的内部ROM 和RAM分别是多大空间？最多可扩展多少空间？答：分别是4KB和128B，ROM最多可扩展60KB，RAM最多可扩展64KB。

2. AT89C51单片机有哪几个中断源？答：有3个内部中断源和2个外部中断源。

3. 画出MCS-51单片机的复位电路原理图，包括上电复位和手动复位功能，并根据参数计算上电复位时高电平的持续时间。

答：复位电路原理图如下图所示。

以下為部分塑膠模具成形術語的標準翻譯。

動模Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate動模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate上模座板Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate击模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate墊塊Spacer Parallel支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模頭Die Head根據國家標準，以下為部分壓鑄模具術語的標準翻譯。

壓力鑄造模具Die-Casting Die壓鑄模零部件定模Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板Bolster Fixed Die動模Moving Die Ejector Die動模座板Moving Clamping Plate直流道Sprue橫流道Runner內澆口Gate模具分類Injection Mold 注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑膠模Rubber Molding 橡膠成形Hot Chamber Die Casting 熱室壓鑄Sand Mold Casting 砂模鑄造Extrusion Mold 擠出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Palletizing Die 疊層模Plaster Mold 石膏模Three Plates Mold 三板模模具零件Mold Components三板模3-Plate Mold二板模2-Plate Mold邊釘導邊Leader Pin Guide Pin邊司導套Bushing Guide Bushing中托司Shoulder Guide Bushing中托邊Guide Pin頂針板Ejector Retainner Plate托板Support Plate螺絲Screw管釘Dowel Pin開模槽Ply Bar Scot內模管位Core Cavity inter-Lock頂針Ejector Pin司筒Ejector Sleeve司筒針Ejector Pin推板Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate 縮呵Movable Core Return Core Puller 扣機（尼龍拉勾）Nylon Latch Lock斜頂Lifter模胚（架）Mold Base上內模Cavity Insert下內模Core Insert行位（滑塊）Slide鑲件Insert壓座Wedge耐磨板油板Wedge Wear Plate壓條Plate撐頭Support Pillar唧嘴Sprue Bushing擋板Stop Plate定位圈Locating Ring鎖扣Latch扣機Parting Lock Set推杆Push Bar栓打螺絲S.H.S.B頂板Ejector Plate活動臂Lever Arm分流錐Sprue Spreader分流板Spreader Plate水口司BushPlain Die 簡易模Pierce Die 沖孔模Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 連續模Gang Dies 複合模Shearing Die 剪邊模Cavity Die 型腔模Riveting Die 鉚合模Compression Molding 壓縮成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 擠壓式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具Complex Die Mold 複雜模具Foaming Mould 發泡模具Metal Die 金屬模具Plastic Mold 塑膠模具Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 衝壓模具Extrusion Die 擠壓模具Graphite Die 石墨模具Runner System 澆道系統Sprue Cold Material Trap 澆道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道設計Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 澆口設計Submarine Gate 潛伏澆口Tunnel Gate 隧道式澆口Pinpoint Gate 點澆口Fan Gate 扇形澆口Side Gate 側澆口Edge Gate 側緣澆口Tab Gate 搭接澆口Film Gate 薄膜澆口Flash Gate 閘門澆口垃圾釘Stop Pin隔片Buffle彈弓柱Spring Rod彈弓Die Spring中托司Ejector Guide Bush中托邊Ejector Guide Pin鑲針Pin銷子Dowel Pin波子彈弓Ball catch喉塞Pipe Plug鎖模組Lock Plate斜頂Angle from Pin斜頂杆Angle Ejector Rod尼龍拉勾Parting Locks活動臂Lever Arm復位鍵提前回杆Early Return Bar氣閥Valves斜導邊Angle Pin術語Terms承壓平面平衡Parting Surface Support Balance模排氣Parting Line Venting回針碰料位Return Pin and Cavity Interference頂針碰運水Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin 料位出上下模Part from Cavith （Core）Side 不准用鑲件Do Not Use （Core Cavity）Insert 用鈹銅做鑲件Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模圖設計Preliminary Mold Design正式模圖設計Final Mold Design彈弓壓縮量Spring Compressed length穩定性好Good Stability Stable強度不夠Insufficient Rigidity均勻冷卻Even Cooling扣模Sticking熱膨脹Thermal Expansion公差Tolerance銅公（電極）Copper ElectrodeAir Vent Valve 通氣閥Anchor Pin 錨梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 調節阻板Angular Pin 傾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流擋板Ball Button 球塞套Slit Gate 縫隙澆口Dish Gate 盤形澆口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜澆口Ring Gate 環形澆口Runnerless 無澆道Sprueless 無射料管方式Long Nozzle 延長噴嘴方式Sprue 澆口，溶渣Insulated Runner ,Hot Runner 熱澆道Runner Plat 澆道模組Valve Gate閥門澆口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料澆口，直澆口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料頭鉤銷（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 毛邊Warpage 翹曲Air Trap 積風Blush 發赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 銀紋Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 縮痕Streak 條紋Void 縮孔Weld Line 熔接線Gas Mark 燒焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮傷Gloss 光澤Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 遲滯注塑工藝Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑塊Binder Plate 壓板Blank Holder 防皺壓板Blanking Die 落料沖頭Bolster 上下範本Bottom Board 澆注底板Bolster 墊板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 緩衝塊Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 澆注包Casting Lug 鑄耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 鎖定塊Coil Spring 螺旋彈簧Cold Punched Nut 冷沖螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷卻栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 開口梢Cross 十字接頭Cushion Pin 緩衝梢Diaphragm Gate 盤形澆口Die Approach 模頭料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 塊形模體Die Body 模體Die Body 鑄模座Die Bush 合模襯套Die Button 沖模母模Die Clamper 夾模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 沖範本Die Set 衝壓模座Direct Gate 直接澆口Dog Chuck 爪牙夾頭Dowel 定位梢Molding Conditions 成型條件Drying 烘乾Barrel Temperature 料筒溫度Melt Temperature 熔化溫度Mold Temperature 模具溫度Injection Pressure 注塑壓力Back Pressure 背壓Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆轉速Tensile Strength 抗拉強度Tensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 彎曲模數Flexural Strength 抗彎強度Shrinkage 收縮率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑機械設備Lathe 車床Planer 刨床Miller Milling Machine 銑床Grinder 磨床Driller 鑽床Linear Cutting 線切割Electrical Sparkle 電火花Welder 電焊機Punching Machine 衝床Robot 機械手Common Equipment 常用設備EDM Electron Discharge Machining 放電加工3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔機Contouring Machine 輪廓鋸床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圓磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模機Engraving Machine 雕刻機Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工機Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工機Horizontal Boring Machine 臥式搪孔機Horizontal Machine Center 臥式加工製造中心Dowel Hole 導套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 輔助澆口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模錐度Draw Bead 張力調整杆Drive Bearing 傳動軸承Ejection Pad 頂出襯墊Ejector 脫模器Ejector Guide Pin 頂出導梢Ejector Leader Bush 頂出導梢襯套Ejector Pad 頂出墊Ejector Pin 頂出梢Ejector Plate 頂出板Ejector Rod 頂出杆Ejector Sleeve 頂出襯套Ejector Valve 頂出閥Eye Bolt 環首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形澆口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形範本Finish Machined Round Plate 圓形範本Fixed Bolster Plate 固定側範本Flanged Pin 帶击緣針Flash Gate 毛邊形澆口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮動沖頭Gate 澆口Gate Land 澆口面Gib 凹形拉緊楔Goose Neck 鵝頸管Guide Bushing 引導襯套Guide Pin 導梢Guide Post 引導柱Guide Plate 導板Guide Rail 導軌Head Punch 頂頭沖孔Headless Punch 直柄沖頭Heavily Tapered Solid 整體模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接頭Impact Damper 緩衝器Injection Ram 壓射柱塞Internal Cylindrical Machine 內圓磨床模具零件Top Plate 上托板（頂板）Top Block 上墊腳Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上墊板Punch Holder 上夾板Stripper Pad 脫料背板Up Stripper 上脫料板Male Die 公模（击模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上範本Lower Mold Plate 下範本Die Pad 下墊板Die Holder 下夾板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下墊腳Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 內外打（脫料板）Outer Stripper 外脫料板Inner Stripper 內脫料板Lower Stripper 下脫料板Inner Guiding Post 內導柱Inner Hexagon Screw 內六角螺釘Dowel Pin 固定銷Mould Coil Spring 模具彈簧Lifter Pin 頂料銷Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 銷Lifter Guide Pin 浮升導料銷Guide Pin 導正銷Wire Spring 圓線彈簧Outer Guiding Post 外導柱Stop Screw 止付螺絲Located Pin 定位銷Outer Bush 外導套Punch 沖頭Insert 入塊（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 壓毛邊衝子Groove Punch 壓線衝子Inlay Bush 嵌入襯套Inner Plunger 內柱塞Inner Punch 內沖頭Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 轉向梢King Pin Bush 主梢襯套Knockout Bar 脫模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 導梢襯套Lifting Pin 起模頂針Lining 內襯Locating Center Punch 定位中心沖頭Locating Pilot Pin 定位導梢Locating Ring 定位環Lock Block 壓塊Locking Block 定位塊Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活動襯套Making Die 列印衝子Manifold Block 歧管檔塊Master Plate 靠模樣板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑膠模座Mold Clamp 鑄模緊固夾Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 換模保持裝置Moving Bolster Plate 可動側範本One Piece Casting 整體鑄件Parallel Block 平行墊塊Parting Line 分模線Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型導板Peened Head Punch 鑲入式沖頭鑽杆击模Pilot Pin 定位銷導向銷子Pin Gate 針尖澆口Plate 襯板Pre Extrusion Punch 頂擠沖頭Punch 沖頭Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 襯套梢Rack 機架Stamped Punch 字模衝子Round Punch 圓衝子Special Shape Punch 異形衝子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滾軸Baffle Plate 擋塊Located Block 定位塊Supporting Block for Location 定位支承塊Air Cushion Plate 氣墊板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 氣墊頂杆Trimming Punch 切邊衝子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加強筋衝子Ribbon Punch 壓筋衝子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圓壓平衝子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑塊Sliding Dowel Block 滑塊固定塊Active Plate 活動板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑塊板Upper Holder Block 上壓塊Upper Mid Plate 上中間板Spring Box 彈簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 彈簧箱頂杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 彈簧箱頂板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 襯套Cover Plate 蓋板Guide Pad 導料塊模具技術用語各種常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密壓鑄Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 壓延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末鍛造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式壓鑄Precision Forging 精密鍛造Cold Forging 冷鍛Press Forging 沖鍛Compacting Molding 粉末壓出成形Rocking Die Forging 搖動鍛造Compound Molding 複合成形Rotary Forging 回轉鍛造Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮動脫模器Ring Gate 環型澆口Roller 滾筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道頂出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 頭塞Set Screw 固定螺絲Shedder 脫模裝置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下範本Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺絲Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑塊Slip Joint 滑配接頭Spacer Block 間隔塊Spacer Ring 間隔環Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主軸Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道襯套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道導套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位襯套Sprue Puller 注道殘料頂銷澆道推出杆Sprue Line 合模線Square Key 方鍵Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺紋Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止動梢Stop Ring 止動環Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圓柱銷Stripper Bolt 脫料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脫模襯套Stripper Plate 剝料板Compression Molding 壓縮成形Rotational Molding 離心成形Dip Mold 浸漬成形Rubber Molding 橡膠成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模鑄造Extrusion Molding 擠出成形Shell Casting 殼模鑄造Foam Forming 發泡成形Sinter Forging 燒結鍛造Forging Roll 軋鍛Six Sides Forging 六面鍛造Gravity Casting 重力鑄造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高壓鑄造Hot Chamber Die Casting 熱室壓鑄Swaging 擠鍛Hot Forging 熱鍛Transfer Molding 轉送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 溫鍛Investment Casting 精密鑄造Matched Die Method 對模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低壓鑄造Lost Wax Casting 脫蠟鑄造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 對模熱成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脫模Mould Unloading 開模Eject 頂出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 換模Mould Clamping 鎖模各式模具分類用語Bismuth Mold 鉍鑄模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 擠光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全壓式模具Button Die 鑲入式圓形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潛入式澆口Support Pillar 支撐支柱頂出支柱Support Pin 支撐梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 輔助澆口Taper Key 推拔鍵Taper Pin 拔錐梢錐形梢Teeming 澆注Three Start Screw 三條螺紋Thrust Pin 推力銷Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形澆口Vent 通氣孔Wortle Plate 拉絲範本Pierce 沖孔Forming 成型（抽击沖击）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折彎Trim 切邊Emboss 击點Dome 击圓Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 沖記號Deburr or Coin 壓毛邊Punch Riveting 衝壓鉚合Side Stretch 側衝壓平Reel Stretch 卷圓壓平Groove 壓線Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 沖字（料號）Shearing 剪斷Tick-Mark Nearside 正面壓印Tick-Mark Farside 反面壓印Extension Drawing 展開圖procedure Drawing 工程圖Die Structure Drawing 模具結構圖Material 材質Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 係數Upward 向上Downward 向下Center-Gated Mold 中心澆口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用鑄模Loose Mold 活動式模具Cold Hobbing 冷擠壓制模法Louvering Die 百葉窗沖切模Composite Dies 複合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反击模Modular Mold 組合模具Double Stack Mold 雙層模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 電鑄成形模Multi-Gate Mold 複式澆口模具Expander Die 擴徑模Offset Cold Bending Die 雙折冷彎模具Extrusion Die 擠出模Palletizing Die 疊層模Family Mold 反套製品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通氣性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 複板模Positive Mold 全壓式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 壓緊模Fishtail Die 魚尾形模具Profile Die 輪廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 順序模Gypsum Mold 石膏鑄模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 熱流道模具Prototype Mold 雛形試驗模具原型模具Ingot Mold 鋼錠模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切縫模Raising（Embossing）壓花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 無流道冷料模具Sectional Die 對合模具Segment Mold 組合模Press Specification 衝床規格Die Height Range 適用模高Die Height 閉模高度Burr 毛邊Gap 間隙Weight 重量Total Weight 總重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 壓縮成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 擠壓式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 錐拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 飾紋Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺紋套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺絲Striper Plate 脫料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 細碎物Handle Mold 掌上型模具Encapsulation Molding 低壓封裝成型Two Plate 兩極式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 絕緣澆道方式Hot Runner 熱澆道Runner Plat 澆道模組Valve Gate 閥門澆口Band Heater 環帶狀的電熱器Spindle 閥針Spear Head 刨尖頭Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排氣道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 頂出針Knock Pin 頂出銷Return Pin 回位銷反頂針Semi-Positive Mold 半全壓式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 單腔模具Solid Forging Die 整體鍛模Split Forging Die 拼合鍛模Split Mold 雙並式模具Sprueless Mold 無注道殘料模具Squeezing Die 擠壓模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮鑄模Swing Die 振動模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切邊模Unit Mold 單元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件Air Vent Valve 通氣閥Anchor Pin 錨梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 調節阻板Angular Pin 傾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流檔板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑塊Binder Plate 壓板Blank Holder 防皺壓板Blanking Die 落料沖頭Bolster 上下範本Bottom board 澆注底板Bolster 墊板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 緩衝塊Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 澆注包Casting lug 鑄耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脫料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 澆道脫料板Guide Pin 導銷Eject Rod （Bar）（成型機）頂業捧Subzero 深冷處理Three Plate 三極式模具Runner System 澆道系統Stress Crack 應力電裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料澆口，直澆口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料頭鉤銷（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 側澆口Edge Gate 側緣澆口Tab Gate 搭接澆口Film Gate 薄膜澆口Flash Gate 閘門澆口Slit Gate 縫隙澆口Fan Gate 扇形澆口Dish Gate 因盤形澆口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜澆口Ring Gate 環形澆口Submarine Gate 潛入式澆口Tunnel Gate 隧道式澆口Pin Gate 針點澆口Runnerless 無澆道Sprueless 無射料管方式Long Nozzle 延長噴嘴方式Sprue 澆口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 擠光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全壓式模具Button Die 鑲入式圓形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心澆口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用鑄模Loose Mold 活動式模具Cold Hobbing 冷擠壓制模Louvering Die 百葉窗沖切模Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 鎖定塊Coil Spring 螺旋彈簧Cold Punched Nut 冷沖螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷卻栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 開口梢Cross 十字接頭Cushion Pin 緩衝梢Diaphragm Gate 盤形澆口Die Approach 模頭料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 塊形模體Die Body 鑄模座Die Bush 合模襯套Die Button 沖模母模Die Clamper 夾模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 沖範本Die Set 衝壓模座Direct Gate 直接澆口Dog Chuck 爪牙夾頭Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 導套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 輔助澆口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模錐度Draw Bead 張力調整杆Drive Bearing 傳動軸承Ejection Pad 頂出襯墊Ejector 脫模器Ejector Guide Pin 頂出導梢Ejector Leader Bush 頂出導梢襯套Ejector Pad 頂出墊Ejector Pin 頂出梢Ejector Plate 頂出板Ejector Rod 頂出杆Ejector Sleeve 頂出襯套Ejector Valve 頂出閥Composite Dies 複合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反击模Modular Mold 組合式模具Double Stack Mold 雙層模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 電鑄成形模Multi-Gate Mold 複式澆口模具Expander Die 擴徑模Offset Bending Die 雙折冷彎模具偏移彎曲模Extrusion Die 擠出模Palletizing Die 疊層模Family Mold 反套製品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通氣性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 複板模Positive Mold 全壓式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 壓緊模Fishtail Die 魚尾形模具Profile Die 輪廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 順序模Gypsum Mold 石膏鑄模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 熱流道模具Prototype Mold 雛形試驗模具Ingot Mold 鋼錠模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模Raising（Embossing）壓花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 無流道冷料模具Sectional Die 對合模具Segment Mold 組合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全壓式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 單腔模具Solid Forging Die 整體鍛模Split Forging Die 拼合鍛模Split Mold 雙並式模具Eye Bolt 環首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形澆口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形範本Finish Machined Round Plate 圓形範本Fixed Bolster Plate 固定側範本Flanged Pin 帶击緣針Flash Gate 毛邊形澆口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮動沖頭Gate 澆口Gate Land 澆口面Gib 凹形拉緊楔Goose Neck 鵝頸管Guide Bushing 引導襯套Guide Pin 導梢Guide Post 引導柱Guide Plate 導板Guide Rail 導軌Head Punch 頂頭沖孔Headless Punch 直柄沖頭Heavily Tapered Solid 整體模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接頭Impact Damper 緩衝器Injection Ram 壓射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入襯套Inner Plunger 內柱塞Inner Punch 內沖頭Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 轉向梢King Pin Bush 主梢襯套Knockout Bar 脫模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 導梢襯套Lifting Pin 起模頂針起模杆Lining 內襯Locating Center Punch 定位中心沖頭Locating Pilot Pin 定位導梢Locating Ring 定位環Lock Block 壓塊Sprueless Mold 無注道殘料模具Squeezing Die 擠壓模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮鑄模Swing Die 振動模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切邊模Unit Mold 單元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 軛型模Accurate Die Casting 精密壓鑄Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 壓延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末鍛造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式壓鑄Precision Forging 精密鍛造Cold Forging 冷鍛Press Forging 沖鍛Compacting Molding 粉末壓出成形Rocking Die Forging 搖動鍛造Compound Molding 複合成形Rotary Forging 回轉鍛造Compression Molding 壓縮成形Rotational Molding 離心成形Dip Mold 浸漬成形Rubber Molding 橡膠成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模鑄造Extrusion Molding 擠出成形Shell Casting 殼模鑄造Foam Forming 發泡成形Sinter Forging 燒結鍛造Forging Roll 軋鍛Six Sides Forging 六面鍛造Gravity Casting 重力鑄造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow）Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高壓鑄造Hot Chamber Die Casting 熱室壓鑄Swaging 擠鍛Hot Forging 熱鍛Transfer Molding 轉送成形Locking Block 定位塊Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活動襯套Making Die 列印衝子Manifold Block 歧管檔塊Master Plate 靠模樣板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑膠模座Mold Clamp 鑄模緊固夾Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 換模保持裝置Moving Bolster Plate 可動側範本One Piece Casting 整體鑄件Parallel Block 平行墊塊Parting Line 分模線Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型導板Peened Head Punch 鑲入式沖頭錘擊強化沖頭鑽杆击模Pilot Pin 定位銷導向銷子Pin Gate 針尖澆口Plate 襯板Pre Extrusion Punch 頂擠沖頭Punch 沖頭Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 襯套梢Rack 機架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮動脫模器Ring Gate 環型澆口Roller 滾筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道頂出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 頭塞Set Screw 固定螺絲Shedder 脫模裝置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下範本Shoot 流道Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 溫鍛Investment Casting 精密鑄造Matched Die Method 對模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低壓鑄造Lost Wax Casting 脫蠟鑄造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 對模熱成形模Barreling 滾光加工Belling 壓击加工Bending 彎曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撐壓加工Burring 沖緣加工Cam Die Bending 击輪彎曲加工Caulking 壓合加工Coining 壓印加工Compressing 壓縮加工Compression Bending 押彎曲加工Crowning 击面加工Curl Bending 卷邊彎曲加工Curling 捲曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切斷蕊骨Double Shearing 疊板裁斷Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花壓制加工Extrusion 擠制加工Filing 銼削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 击緣加工Folding 折邊彎曲加工Folding 折疊加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 衝擊擠壓加工Indenting 壓痕加工Ironing 引縮加工Knurling 滾花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百葉窗板加工Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺絲Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑塊Slip Joint 滑配接頭Spacer Block 間隔塊Spacer Ring 間隔環Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主軸Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道襯套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道導套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位襯套Sprue Puller 注道拉料澆道推出杆注道殘料頂銷Spew Line 合模線Square Key 方鍵Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺紋Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止動梢Stop Ring 止動環Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圓柱銷Stripper Bolt 脫料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脫模襯套Stripper Plate 剝料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潛入式澆口Support Pillar 支撐支柱頂出支柱Support Pin 支撐梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 輔助澆口Taper Key 推拔鍵Taper Pin 拔錐梢錐形梢Teeming Pouring 澆注Three Start Screw 三條螺紋Thrust Pin 推力銷Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形澆口Vent 通氣孔Wortle Plate 拉絲範本MarKing 刻印加工Necking 頸縮加工Notching 沖口加工Parting 分斷加工Piercing 沖孔加工Progressive Bending 連續彎曲加工Progressive Blanking 連續下料加工Progressive Drawing 連續引伸加工Progressive Forming 連續成形加工Reaming 鉸孔加工Restriking 二次精沖加工矯形鍛壓Riveting 鉚接加工Roll Bending 滾筒彎曲加工Roll Finishing 滾壓加工Rolling 壓延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 無廢料加工Seaming 折彎重疊加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切斷加工Sizing 精壓加工矯正加工Slitting 割縫加工Spinning 卷邊旋接Staking 鉚固Stamping 鍛壓加工Swaging 擠鍛壓加工Trimming 整緣加工Upsetting 鍛粗加工頂鍛鐓粗Wiring 抽線加工Aberration 色差Atomization 霧化Bank Mark 料壟跡印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 塗料孔（鑄疵）Blacking Scab 塗料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 側壁皺紋Breaking-in 冒口帶肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑模具常用之工作機械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔機CNC Milling Machine CNC銑床Contouring Machine 輪廓鋸床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形車床Copy Milling Machine 仿形銑床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圓磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模機Drilling Machine 鑽孔機Engraving Machine 雕刻機Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工機Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工機Horizontal Boring Machine 臥式搪孔機Horizontal Machine Center 臥式加工製造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 內圓磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔機Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨機Machine Center 加工製造中心Multi Model Miller 靠磨銑床NC Drilling Machine NC鑽床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC車床NC Programming System NC程式製作系統Planer 龍門刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂鑽床Shaper 牛頭刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 試模機Turret Lathe 轉塔車床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 萬能工具磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工製造中心Wire E.D.M 線割放電加工機入水Gate進入位Gate Location Flash Burr 毛邊Camber Warpage 翹曲Cell 氣泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皺Check 細裂痕Checking 龜裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 鑄件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蝕Crackle 裂痕裂紋Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龜裂Distortion Deformation 變形Edge 切邊碎片Edge Crack 裂邊Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂紋Flange Wrinkle 击緣起皺Flaw 刮傷Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛邊Glazing 光滑Gloss 光澤Grease Pits 汙斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 發裂Haze 霧度Incrustation 水銹Indentation 壓痕Internal Porosity 內部氣孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑點Necking 縮頸Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮狀表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剝離Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 點狀腐蝕Plate Mark 範本印痕水口形式Gate Type大水口Edge Gate細水口Pin-point Gate水口大小Gate size轉水口Switching Runner Gate唧嘴口徑Sprue Diameter流道Mold Runner熱流道Hot Runner Hot Manifold熱嘴冷流道Hot Sprue Cold Runner唧嘴直流Direct Sprue Gate圓形流道Round Full Half Runner流道電腦分析Mold Flow Analysis流道平衡Runner Balance熱嘴Hot Sprue熱流道板Hot Manifold發熱管Cartridge Heater探針Thermocouples插頭Connector Plug插座Connector Socket密封封料Seal運水Water Line喉塞Line Plug Throat Taps喉管Tube塑膠管Plastic Tube快速接頭Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling Pock 麻點Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 樹脂流紋Resin Wear 樹脂脫落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 廢料Scrap Jam 廢料阻塞Scratch 刮傷劃痕Scuffing 深沖表面劃傷Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口擠痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折疊Straightening 矯直Streak 條狀痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮狀表皮皺折Surging 波動Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翹曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皺紋Gas Aassisted Technology 氣輔。

习题11.最早的计算机是用来进行（）。

A.科学计算2.计算机最主要的工作特点是（）。

A.存储程序与自动控制3.第一台电子计算机使用的逻辑部件是（）。

D.电子管4.科学计算的特点是（）。

A.计算量大，数据范围大5.目前广泛使用的档案管理、财务管理等软件，按计算机应用分类，应属于（）。

D.数据处理6. CAD是（）的英文缩写。

B.计算机辅助设计7.在计算机中数据存储的最小独立单位是（）。

D.字节8.位无符号二进制数能表示的最大十进制整数是（）。

B. 639.在计算机中采用二进制，是因为（）。

D.上述三个原因10.与十六进制数(BC)16等值的二进制数是（）。

B. 1011110011.下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是（）。

A. A12.通常用KB来表示存储器的容量字节数，1KB表示（）字节。

B. 102413.下列四种常用的汉字输入法中，唯一没有重码的输入方法是（）。

A.区位码14.在计算机中，—个字节由（）个二进制位组成。

B. 815.在16×16点阵字库中，存储一个汉字的字模信息需要（）字节。

C. 3216.国标GB2312-80字符集中一级汉字的排序方式按（）排序。

C.拼音17.计算机中字节的英文名字为（）。

B. Byte18.英文字符的ASCII编码在机器中的表示方法准确地描述是（）。

C.使用8位二进制代码，最高位为019.汉字系统中，汉字字库里存放的是汉字的（）。

C.字形码20.微型计算机中，控制器的基本功能是（）。

D.协调机器各个部件工作21.微型计算机的内存主要包括（）。

A. RAM、ROM22.下列各组设备中，全部属于输入设备的一组是（）。

B.键盘、扫描仪和鼠标23.下列四条叙述中，正确的一条是（）。

D.磁盘驱动器属于外部设备24.计算机硬件系统包括CPU、各种总线、外部设备和（）。

B.存储器25.计算机中对数据进行加工与处理的部件，通常称为（）。

A.运算器26.微型计算机中内存储器比外存储器（）。

模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道:runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道:hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流:direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针:thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 模具英语专业术语顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core corepuller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头:support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞:pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith(core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cuton B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use(core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodeMold&die components模具单元Mold changing systems换模系统Mold core模芯Mold heaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair模具维修Molds模具Pressing dies压模Quick die change systems速换模系统Quick mold change systems快速换模系统三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板T op clamping plateT op plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate,sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate,spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate,tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould,movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin,finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block,wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line（flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块塑料模具专业术语动模movable mould moving half定模座板fixed clamp plate,top clamping plate.top plate动模座板moving clamp plate.bottom clamping plate.bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate 下模座板lower clamping plate 凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 模套chase.bolster.frame支承板backing plate.supprr plate 垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing.mould base leg 压力铸造模具die-casting die压铸模零部件定模fixed die,cover die定模座板fixed clamping plate定模套板bolstor,fixed die动模moving die,ejector die动模座板moving clamping plate直流道sprue横流道runner内浇口gatelanded plunger mold||有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die||挤光模landed positive mold||有肩全压式模具button die||镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold||料套式模具center-gated mold||中心浇口式模具loose detail mold||活零件模具chill mold||冷硬用铸模loose mold||活动式模具clod hobbing||冷挤压制模louvering die||百叶窗冲切模composite dies||复合模具manifold die||分歧管模具counter punch||反凸模modular mold||组合式模具double stack mold||双层模具multi-cavity mold||多模穴模具electroformed mold||电铸成形模multi-gate mold||复式浇口模具expander die||扩径模offswt bending die||双折冷弯模具extrusion die||挤出模palletizing die||叠层模family mold||反套制品模具plaster mold||石膏模blank through dies||漏件式落料模porous mold||通气性模具duplicated cavity plate||复板模positive mold||全压式模具fantail die||扇尾形模具pressure die||压紧模fishtail die||鱼尾形模具profile die||轮廓模flash mold||溢料式模具progressive die||顺序模gypsum mold||石膏铸模protable mold||手提式模具hot-runner mold||热流道模具prototype mold||雏形试验模具ingot mold||钢锭模punching die||落料模lancing die||切口模raising(embossing)||压花起伏成形re-entrant mold||倒角式模具sectional die||拼合模runless injection mold||无流道冷料模具sectional die||对合模具segment mold||组合模semi-positive mold||半全压式模具shaper||定型模套single cavity mold||单腔模具solid forging die||整体锻模split forging die||拼合锻模split mold||双并式模具sprueless mold||无注道残料模具squeezing die||挤压模stretch form die||拉伸成形模sweeping mold||平刮铸模swing die||振动模具three plates mold||三片式模具trimming die||切边模unit mold||单元式模具universal mold||通用模具unscrewing mold||退扣式模具yoke type die||轭型模模具钢材khuôn thépalloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloy铝合金钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel顶硬钢silicon steel sheet矽钢板stainless steel不锈钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungsten steel钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板塑件与模具compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer线束wire harness间距space额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current接触电阻contact resistance 绝缘电阻insulation resistance 超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable，Ribbon cable 柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole回流Reflow原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp，bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数T emperature coefficient of resistance模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板T op clamping plateT op plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush 直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate,sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate,spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate,tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould,movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin,finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block,wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line（flow line）三板式模具three plate mould模具零件T op Plate上托板（顶板）T op Block上垫脚Punch Set上模座Punch Pad上垫板Punch Holder上夹板Stripper Pad脱料背板Up Stripper上脱料板Male Die公模（凸模）Feature Die公母模Female Die母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate上模板Lower Mold Plate下模板Die Pad下垫板Die Holder下夹板Die Set下模座Bottom Block下垫脚脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machineBottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper外脱料板Inner Stripper内脱料板Lower Stripper下脱料板Inner Guiding Post内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw内六角螺钉Dowel Pin固定销Mould Coil Spring模具弹簧Lifter Pin顶料销Isoheight Sleeve等高套筒Pin销Lifter Guide Pin浮升导料销Guide Pin导正销Wire Spring圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post外导柱Stop Screw止付螺丝Located Pin定位销Outer Bush外导套Punch冲头Insert入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch压毛边冲子Groove Punch压线冲子Stamped Punch字模冲子Round Punch圆冲子Special Shape Punch异形冲子Bending Block折刀Roller滚轴Baffle Plate挡块Located Block定位块Supporting Block for Location定位支承块Air Cushion Plate气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod气垫顶杆T rimming Punch切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate定位板Sliding Block滑块Sliding Dowel Block滑块固定块Active Plate活动板Lower Sliding Plate下滑块板Upper Holder Block上压块Upper Mid Plate上中间板Spring Box弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing衬套Cover Plate盖板Guide Pad导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting精密压铸Powder Forming粉末成形Calendaring Molding压延成形Powder Metal Forging粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting冷式压铸Precision Forging精密锻造Cold Forging冷锻Press Forging冲锻Compacting Molding粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging摇动锻造Compound Molding复合成形Rotary Forging回转锻造Compression Molding压缩成形Rotational Molding离心成形Dip Mold浸渍成形Rubber Molding橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding注入成形Sand Mold Casting砂模铸造Extrusion Molding挤出成形Shell Casting壳模铸造Foam Forming发泡成形Sinter Forging烧结锻造Forging Roll轧锻Six Sides Forging六面锻造Gravity Casting重力铸造Slush Molding凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting热室压铸Swaging挤锻Hot Forging热锻Transfer Molding转送成形Injection Molding射出成形Warm Forging温锻Investment Casting精密铸造Matched Die Method对模成形法Laminating Method被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting低压铸造Lost Wax Casting脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形模Close Mold合模Demould脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading开模Eject顶出T ool Change Retooling Die Changing换模Mould Clamping锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die挤光模Landed Positive Mold有肩全压式模具Button Die镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold料套式模具Center-Gated Mold中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold活零件模具Chill Mold冷硬用铸模Loose Mold活动式模具Cold Hobbing冷挤压制模法Louvering Die百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies复合模具Manifold Die分歧管模具Counter Punch反凸模Modular Mold组合模具Double Stack Mold双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold多模穴模具Electroformed Mold电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold复式浇口模具Expander Die扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die挤出模Stack Mold,Stack Injection Mould叠层模Family Mold反套制品模具Plaster Mold石膏模Blank Through Dies漏件式落料模Porous Mold通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate复板模Positive Mold全压式模具Fantail Die扇尾形模具Pressure Die压紧模Fishtail Die鱼尾形模具Profile Die轮廓模Flash Mold溢料式模具Progressive Die顺序模Gypsum Mold石膏铸模Portable Mold手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold热流道模具Prototype Mold雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold钢锭模Punching Die落料模Lancing Die切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold倒角式模具Sectional Die拼合模Runless Injection Mold无流道冷料模具Sectional Die对合模具Segment Mold组合模Semi-Positive Mold半全压式模具Shaper定型模套Single Cavity Mold单腔模具Solid Forging Die整体锻模Split Forging Die拼合锻模Split Mold双并式模具Sprueless Mold无注道残料模具Squeezing Die挤压模Stretch Form Die拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold平刮铸模Swing Die振动模具Three Plates Mold三片式模具T rimming Die切边模Unit Mold单元式模具Universal Mold通用模具Unscrewing Mold退扣式模具Y oke Type Die轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve通气阀Anchor Pin锚梢Angular Pin角梢Baffle调节阻板Angular Pin倾斜梢Baffle Plate折流档板Ball Button球塞套Ball Plunger定位球塞Ball Slider球塞滑块Binder Plate压板Blank Holder防皱压板Blanking Die落料冲头Bolster上下模板Bottom board浇注底板Bolster垫板Bottom Plate下固定板Bracket托架Bumper Block缓冲块Buster堵口Casting Ladle浇注包Casting lug铸耳Cavity模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate模穴托板Center Pin中心梢Clamping Block锁定块Coil Spring螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral螺旋冷却栓Core心型Core Pin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross十字接头Cushion Pin缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate盘形浇口Die Approach模头料道Die Bed型底Die Block块形模体Die Body铸模座Die Bush合模衬套Die Button冲模母模Die Clamper夹模器Die Fastener模具固定用零件Die Holder母模固定板Die Lip模唇Die Plate冲模板Die Set冲压模座Direct Gate直接浇口Dog Chuck爪牙夹头Dowel定位梢Dowel Hole导套孔Dowel Pin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口Dowel Pin定位梢Draft拔模锥度Draw Bead张力调整杆Drive Bearing传动轴承Ejection Pad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器Ejector Guide Pin顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad顶出垫Ejector Pin顶出梢Ejector Plate顶出板Ejector Rod顶出杆Ejector Sleeve顶出衬套Ejector Valve顶出阀Eye Bolt环首螺栓Filling Core填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate薄膜形浇口Finger Pin指形梢Finish Machined Plate角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate固定侧模板Flanged Pin带凸缘针Flash Gate毛边形浇口Flask上箱Floating Punch浮动冲头Gate浇口Gate Land浇口面Gib凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck鹅颈管Guide Bushing引导衬套Guide Pin导梢Guide Post引导柱Guide Plate导板Guide Rail导轨Head Punch顶头冲孔Headless Punch直柄冲头Heavily T apered Solid整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler管接头Impact Damper缓冲器Injection Ram压射柱塞Inlay Bush嵌入衬套Inner Plunger内柱塞Inner Punch内冲头Insert嵌件Insert Pin嵌件梢King Pin转向梢King Pin Bush主梢衬套Knockout Bar脱模杵Land合模平坦面Land Area合模面Leader Bush导梢衬套Lifting Pin起模顶针起模杆Lining内衬Locating Center Punch定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin定位导梢Locating Ring定位环Lock Block压块Locking Block定位块Locking Plate定位板Loose Bush活动衬套Making Die打印冲子Manifold Block歧管档块Master Plate靠模样板Match Plate分型板Mold Base塑胶模座Mold Clamp铸模紧固夹Mold Platen模用板Moving Bolster换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate可动侧模板One Piece Casting整体铸件Parallel Block平行垫块Parting Line分模线Parting Lock Set合模定位器Pass Guide穴型导板Peened Head Punch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin定位销导向销子Pin Gate针尖浇口Plate衬板Pre Extrusion Punch顶挤冲头Punch冲头Puncher推杆Pusher Pin衬套梢Rack机架Rapping Rod起模杆Re-entrant Mold凹入模Retainer Pin嵌件梢Retainer Plate托料板Return Pin回位梢Riding Stripper浮动脱模器Ring Gate环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道Runner Ejector Set流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin流道拉梢Screw Plug头塞Set Screw固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim分隔片Shoe模座之上下模板Shoot流道Shoulder Bolt肩部螺丝Skeleton骨架Slag Riser冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint滑配接头Spacer Block间隔块Spacer Ring间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue注道Sprue Bushing注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing注道定位衬套Sprue Puller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line合模线Square Key方键Square Nut方螺帽Square Thread方螺纹Limit Stop Collar限位套Stop Pin止动梢Stop Ring止动环Stopper定位停止梢Straight Pin圆柱销Stripper Bolt脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing脱模衬套Stripper Plate剥料板Stroke End Block行程止梢Submarine Gate潜入式浇口Support Pillar支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin支撑梢Supporting Plate托板Sweep T emplate造模刮板T ab Gate辅助浇口T aper Key推拔键T aper Pin拔锥梢锥形梢T eeming Pouring浇注Three Start Screw三条螺纹Thrust Pin推力销Tie Bar拉杵T unnel Gate隧道形浇口Vent通气孔Wortle Plate拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate T op Clamping Plate T op Plate动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate上模座板Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate垫块Spacer Parallel支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具标准翻译。