八年级英语下册Unit2Water教案(新版)牛津上海版

8B Unit2阅读理解训练一、完形填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekendI went to visit my grandparents. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I4 every day.However, it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I just 8 life. Iam lucky to realize from an accident ; It is a waste of our life to focus on(集中于)what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would be better 9 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It is in your heart. It's a state of mind. Even though youown the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. worried7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save9. A. because B. since C. if D. whether10. A. happens B. happened C. used D. uses二、阅读理解AMy first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.“You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(疆绳)and a bit in my mouse. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there!stop!” he cried.“What is it?” shouted Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.”“Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returned home, Squire told Mrs. Gordon:“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”That night, I was glad, though I was very tired.1. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs Gordon.D. John.2. What does the underlined word "drown" mean in the passage?A. To die because you are under water too long and you can not breathe.B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water.C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them.D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4. How did Black Beauty save his master's life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.5. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do some more work.BTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course. Long years past, war came so ▲ Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lie1. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.2. What do you think of Joe?A. Sad and careless.B. Afraid and helpless.C. Brave and helpful.D. Happy and hopeful3. Which is the best word for ▲ ?A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick4. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Happy summer.D. True friendship.三、阅读填空A huge disaster takes place and destroys (毁灭) nearly everything on Earth, and only a few people are still alive. A father and his son are trying their best to live on, travelling south on the road as they fight with a terrible winter.This is the plot (情节) of the novelThe Road . Written by US writer Cormac McCarthy. The book came out in 2006 and won the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) in 2007. In the book, McCarthy shows man’s true nature, which I think is the high point of the book.The main character (人物) is a great father —he has a strong will to live and keep his child safe. During their journey, he is really tired, but he tries to find food anywhere he can.Finally, he finds a place to hide in with lots of food inside. There is enough for them to eat for days. He is a selfless (无私的) father, always making sure his child has something to eat.But sometimes, the man becomes emotional (情绪化的) and starts to think deeply about his past. His memories of the past do nothing but let him down when he wakes up and sees the real world around him.In a word, this novel is a great read. The man is not a perfect hero, but all of us can see a little of ourselves in him. Love always wins, in stories or real life. This book makes us learn to love others and一、完形填空1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. A二、阅读理解1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C1. A2. C3. A4. D三、阅读填空1. Writer2. starts/begins3. food4. cares5. alone。

牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期unit2练习I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Father looked angrily at Mike because he got _________“H”in the Maths examination. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 2. _________ of the two students show great interest in talking about computer games.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 3. Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar _________ that of most other teachers.A. forB. atC. fromD. to( ) 4. Miss Song will be responsible _________our class this term instead of MrGu.A. forB. inC. ofD. to( ) 5. She always finishes her homework on time. She _________ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( ) 6. The girl is _________ short _________ touch the shelf.A. so, thatB. too, toC. not, enough toD. enough, to( ) 7. I will tell her the good news if she _________ here.A. is comingB. cameC. will comeD. comes( ) 8. They continue _________ football though it’s raining hard.A. playB. playingC. play theD. playing the( ) 9. My parents expected me _________ them the truth.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. telling( ) 10. Shanghai World Financial Centre, located in Lujiazui, is one of ______ buildings in Asia.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 11. The little boy can do simple problems in Maths. The underlined part in the sentence means “_________”.A. easyB. difficultC. helpfulD. useful( ) 12. I can’t go to see the film tonight because I _________ my ticket.A. losesB. have lostC. had lostD. lose( ) 13. The ground is wet. It _________ have rained last night.A. mustB. needC. canD. may( ) 14. They _________ help. They managed to do it by themselves.A. didn’t need anyB. didn’t need toC. needn’t toD. did need( ) 15. —Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind.—_________A. My pleasure.B. What a piece of good news!C. I like it very much.D. What a pity!II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:A. politeB. followC. suddenlyD. seriouslyE. full ofF. nervousG. lineWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was ___1___ flowers inside. On the way home we had to stop at the traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,”she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more ___2___ than usual that evening. The police even stopped the traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “There’s a long ___3___ of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake (超车)?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us ___4___ when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to ___5___ their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, Sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, Officer.”I said. “You’ve been very kind.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,”he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was—er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. I ___6___ understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. We congratulated them on the _________ completion of the project. (succeed)2. Life in a small town could be deadly _________. (bore)3. I have _________ known some good friends andgood teachers here!(luck)4. Miss Lin is _________ for our class. (response)5. How high was the plane when the engine_________? (fail)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Rita does her homework before dinner every day. (改为否定句)Rita __________________ her homework before dinner every day.2. Shanghai seldom rains in winter. (改为反意疑问句)Shanghai seldom rains in winter, __________________?3. Mr White is in charge of sales in his company. (保持句意基本不变)Mr White is __________________ sales in his company.4. I always go to school in our family car. (对划线部分提问)__________________ you always go to school?5. continue, I, then, go to, working on, my office, and, my games. (连词成句)______________________________________________________V. Reading comprehension:A. Choose the best answer: ★Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character (性格); you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted(信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to look like someone else.Respect cannot be bought with big words or power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.( ) 1. _________ you can be the most popular person among your classmates.A. By being honestB. By trusting othersC. By using big wordsD. By following the fashion( ) 2. Which of the following best describes the most popular person?A. He is always the centre among his friends.B. He respects others and likes to dress up like stars.C. He has something special internal (内在的) to attract other people.D. He often changes his character and personality.( ) 3. The underlined sentence shows that_________.A. you should be nice to othersB. you should be polite when you help othersC. helping others means saying nice wordsD. you can help others only by being nice( ) 4. The writer thinks a person who is liked by the whole class must be _________.①confident ②positive ③good-looking ④helpful ⑤fashionableA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①②④( ) 5. To be the most popular person in the class, you need to _________.A. change your characterB. trust and love othersC. be the same as othersD. improve your personality( ) 6. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Please Others.B. How to Be the Favourite.C. How to Be Trusted by Others.D. How to Develop Confidence.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: ★Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming. So who makes them so ___1___? You, probably!Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things. The simple reason is that there are more ___2___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may always talk about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___3___, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___4___.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___5___, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave your room for meals. Finally, offer to ___6___ after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.(___) 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(___) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising(___) 3. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win(___) 4. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties(___) 5. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At first(___) 6. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: ★★Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m___1___ her cry—hundreds of birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific Islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p___2___ in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do just one s___3___ thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n___4___ 17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down (降解).To Rebecca’s s___5___, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags.Other towns followed Modbury’s e___6___. More and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won’t solve all of the world’s environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c___7___ with a strong enough belief.D. Answer the questions: ★★Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three pleasant weeks in the woods there.When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage(行李). There he asked a porter(搬运工) to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?”“Yes, I have,”answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on t his train. I like to eat fish. May I ask who you are, Sir?”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch the people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”1. What did Mark Twain like besides writing?_________________________________________________________ 2. Mark Twain left Maine by train, didn’t he?_________________________________________________________ 3. Who did Mark Twain meet in the smoking car?_________________________________________________________ 4. How long did Mark Twain stay in the beautiful woods in Maine?_________________________________________________________ 5. What might happen to Mark Twain and the stranger?_________________________________________________________参考答案I. CCDAB BDBAD ABAABII. EAGDBCIII. 1. successful 2. boring 3. luckily 4. responsible 5. failedIV. 1. doesn’t do 2. does it 3. responsible for 4. How do 5. Then I go to my office and continue working on my games. / I go to my office and then continue working on my games.V. A. ACADDB B. CCBDADC. 1. made 2. places 3. small / simple 4. nearly 5. surprise 6. example 7. change / contributionD. 1. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much.2. Yes, he did.3. A police officer.4 For three weeks.5. Any reasonable answer can be accepted.。

Unit2 A Woman’s place is in the home一、单元分析（Unit Analysis）(一)单元地位（Unit Position）1. 本课描述了一个关于女性是否应该成为家庭主妇的一个班级辩论活动，让同学熟悉了辩论的流程和基本用语。

教师可以围绕“女性地位”这一主题，激发学生的思考，让同学更多的去关心一些社会问题和现象，通过收集有关资料对家庭主妇的生活有所了解，并提出自己的看法。

2. 教师可以设计一个辩论活动来让学生将说学习到的辩论用语和辩论词的写作结构得以输出，通过学生思想火花的碰撞，给他们提供更多有趣，新颖的观点，提高学生的语言表达和组织能力，为他们之后的写作任务提供素材。

3. 本课的语法现象是掌握分词做定语，分词做表语的的使用，教师可以安排游戏或者竞赛的形式，来训练学生对于这个语法点的应用。

（二）单元目标（Unit Target）1.了解女性在社会中的重要地位2.掌握分词做定语，分词做表语的用法3.学会与他人辩论的技巧4.练习三大阅读技能：skimming, scanning以及利用关联词来分析文章结构（三）单元重点（Unit Points）1.关键词：Bring up, burden, capable of, chairperson, clinging, concede, confined, discrimination,life expectancy, manual labour, motion, play a compliment, priorities, proposing,suggestion2.功能：Group interaction: Disagreeing politely（参考课本第35页Speaking）3.语法点：1）掌握分词做定语，分词做表语的用法一、教学设计（Teaching Designs）5Language 本课语法主要是分词使用的学习，在此基础上教师可以帮学生回顾下之前学过过去分词和现在分词的用法。

牛津上海版八年级下册《Unit 2 Water》同步练习卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：1．The word "symbol "is pronounced as ______．（）A．/'simbl/B．/'saimpl/C．/'simti/D．/'saimbl/2．Don't read in ______ sun，don't read in______ bed，either．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．the，the D．the，/3．Bob lost his key to the car______home．（）A．on his way B．on his way toC．in his way to D．by his way4．Gold is______than silver．（）A．very expensive B．more expensiveC．much expensive D．expensive5．She draws______in her class．（）A．the third most wonderfullyB．the third wonderfullyC．the third most wonderfulD．the third wonderful6．The Yangzhi River is one of __________ in the world．（）A．the longest rivers B．the longest riverC．longer rivers D．longer river7．My father has______Bangkok twice．（）A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in8．______school is very large．How about______？（）A．Ours，yours B．Our，yoursC．Ours，your D．Our，your9．﹣______shirt do you want？﹣The red one．（）A．What B．WhichC．What colour D．How10．Mary' s learned______Chinese words since she came to Shanghai．（）A．two hundred B．two hundredsC．two hundred of D．two hundreds of11．Everybody，young or old，_______the Oriental Pearl TV Tower．（）A．enjoy to visit B．enjoys to visitC．enjoy visiting D．enjoys visiting12．Scientists have collected_________about the ocean．（）A．many informationB．a lot of informationC．quite a few informationsD．a lot information13．The letter from my aunt was short．There wasn't________news．（）A．a few B．many C．much D．few14．There are only _______ new words in the article，but I know _______ of them．（）A．a little；none B．a few；noneC．little；all D．few；all15．﹣You look very tired today．What did you do yesterday？﹣I did_______Christmas shopping．（）A．a lot of B．a few C．a number D．many16．﹣We have to hurry．The train leaves at 10：35．﹣Don't worry．There is_______time to go．（）A．some B．little C．few D．a few17．I'm not feeling well，maybe it's because I have eaten_______．（）A．too few B．too littleC．too much D．too many18．Though I could speak only______French，I managed to communicate with local people．（）A．few B．little C．a few D．a little19．She has lived in Shanghai for many years，but she has made_______friends．（）A．many B．much C．little D．few20．Since there are not_______apples for all of us，I'll go to the supermarket to buy______（）A．few；some B．enough；someC．enough；any D．many；any二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：21．A．undrinkable B．survive C．resources D．breathe E．oxygen People can imagine life without water．Without it，the earth we live on would be a dead one．There would be no trees，no crops（1）in importance．Although nearly three quarters of the earth's surface is covered with water，it is sea water and （2）．The demand for water is increasing，while water（3）are scarce．Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water，so does industry．Besides，the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to（4）because of the water shortage．So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems．22．A．However B．one third C．worse D．change E．better F．needs G．used One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong，about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime．They were in a meeting to learn about saving water．The school also collected about HK ＄10，000．The money would be （1）to plant 1，880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River．The local director of "Friends of the Earth''，Ms Wong，explained that（2）of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their（3）．She thought that by the year 2020，one half of the world's population would not have enough water．Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year．"I had expected them to be clean places，as they are at the top of the rivers．（4），sadly I found that they were polluted seriously，even worse than a few years ago．"Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water，the situation would get a little （5）．She hoped that everyone could do something for saving．One of the students said，"I'm pleased to come to the meeting．Now I can remember how a third of the population lives．I think I'll try and （6）some of my habits．Let's save water together．"三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：23．Grace gave the room a thorough this morning．（clean）24．Bob is good at．He often makes more money than others．（busy）25．The time I flew on a plane，I was really nervous，（one）26．Everyone should learn to speak to others．（polite）27．We will eat some of the fruits and the rest．（freezing）28．She didn't sound when I told her the news．（surprise）29．Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the floor．（twenty）30．He felt rather lying in the sofa．（comfortably）31．Make at home，everyone．（you）32．I have stayed here for two．（month）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）. 33．Few students went to the cinema yesterday．（改为反意疑问句）Few students went to the cinema yesterday，？34．All of the boys in my class like playing basketball．（改为否定句）of the boys in my class playing basketball．35．His home is 5 kilometers away from his school．（对划线部分提问）is his home away from his school？36．He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet．（对划线部分提问）he go to live to find some peace and quiet．37．The classroom is so dirty that we can't study in it．（保持原句意思）The classroom isn't for us to study in．38．you，travelling，the，holiday，go，winter，during （连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）39．When the weather is hot，you go to a lake or an ocean．When you are near a lake or an Ocean，you feel cool．Why？The sun makes the earth hot，the air over the water is still cool．The hot air over the earth goes up．Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air．Then you may ask，"Why is the ocean full of salt？" Scientists will say that the salt comesfrom the rocks．When the rocks get very hot or very cold，they crack （爆裂），"But the ocean does not get more salty every year．，Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question．We know a lot about our world．But there are still many answers that we do not have，and we are curious about them．（1）When the weather is hot，the sun makes hot．A．the waterB．the earthC．the riverD．the ocean（2）Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from the．A．airB．rainC．waterD．rocks（3）Now scientists know．A．the reason why the ocean does not get more and more salty every year．B．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean．C．everything about our world．D．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer．（4）A rock cracks when．A．it becomes very hot or very coldB．rain fallsA．it gets very saltyD．hot air goes up（5）Which is TRUE according to the article？A．While the hot air goes down，the cool air takes the place of it．B．Whenever you feel hot，you can go to a lake or an ocean．C．Ocean is full of salt．D．The salt in the earth is carried by the sun．（6）What's the main idea of this passage？A．Scientists can explain everything we want to know．B．Scientists can explain many things，but not everything．C．People always feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean．D．The salt in the ocean comes from the rocks．六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：40．Water is very important for living things．Without water there can be no 1（1）on earth．All animals and plants need water．Man also needs water．Water is found a（2）everywhere．Even in the d（3）part of the world there is some water in the air．As we all have found out，water may be a solid，or a 1 （4）or a gas．When it is a solid，it may be as hard as a brick．When it is a liquid，you can pour it out of a c （5）．When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it．Although about 70 percent of the earth's s（6）is covered with water，there are many places in the world still running out of water．So we should make good use of water on earth．参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：1．【解答】symbol 的音标是[ˈsɪmbl]，意为：象征．故选：A。

八年级下英语U2基础知识点练习I. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1.It is unhealthy for children to add too much sugar (to / for) the milk.2.Do you know the chemical symbol (to / for) Oxygen?3.What do the women tourists mean (in / by) saying that?4.Our English teacher told us what the word meant (in / by) English.5.Professor White is talking (about / with) Simon about his plan.II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. My father usually reads morning papers before going to work.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 2. When the three astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed and got some first-hand information.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 3. I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody( ) 4. W ould you please turn the fan ? I feel a little coldA. onB. offC. downD. up( ) 5. Don’t drop rubbish the ground, you should drop it the litter bin.A. down…intoB. on…toC. on…intoD. to…in( ) 6. Climbing mountains was , so we all felt .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired( ) 7. The boy is to go to school. He is seven years old.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enoughD. enough young( ) 8. There arepeople in the People’s Square.A. thousands ofB. two thousandC. thousandsD. two thousands( ) 9. I enjoy the popular dance “hi p-hop”. Bu t my father my mother likes it.A. b oth…andB. not only …but alsoC. eit her…orD. n either…nor( ) 10. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 11. Mrs. Zhou visit our school next month.A. are going toB. wentC. willD. will have( ) 12. I along the street, looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was happeningB. went; happenedC. was going; happenedD. was going; had happened( ) 13. I saw an old lady beside the window when I went into my office.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing( ) 14. She remembered the sick children after work.A. looking atB. to look atC. looking afterD. to look after( ) 15. hot day! Turn on the air-conditioner, please.A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( ) 16. Could you tell me ?A. where would the 2012 Olympic Games be heldB. where will the 2012 Olympic Games be heldC. where the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldD. where the 2012 Olympic Games would be held( ) 17. I think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means .A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. precious( ) 18.The water sped down the mountain into the river. The underlined part means .A. moved fastB. pullC. fallD. speed up( ) 19. —How terrible! Kenneth fell down from her bicycle yesterday afternoon.—.A. Never mind.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Not at allD. Y ou are welcome.( ) 20. Remember ___________ me or pollute me.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. wasteD.not wastingIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. He lay on the bed and fell asleep. ( comfortable )2. I prefer the fresh beans to the ones. ( freeze )3. If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you‟ ll become . ( patient )4. is the most serious problem in the city. ( pollute )5. Next, add some to the water. ( chemistry )IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2B Unit 5 Wash with water【单元分析（UNIT ANALYSIS）】一、教材地位（UNIT POSITION）1、本单元的主题是“水”，教学中要充分利用“水”这一话题，开展讨论，使学生了解水的重要性，提高学生节约用水的环保意识。

2、词汇方面是学习一些有关日常生活用品的英语表达：towel, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste…,学习介词with在句中的用法: wash with water 等等。

3、继续学习祈使句的英语表达法，学习用一般现在时描述日常进行的动作：I wash my handswith water. I brush my teeth with toothpaste.4、能认读字母Vv, Ww，掌握这两个字母在单词中的基本发音。

5．通过歌曲和游戏( A miming game ) 帮助学生进一步掌握祈使句和一般现在时的英语表达法。

二、学习目标（LEARNING OBJECTIVES）1、围绕“水”这一主题，让学生在学习过程中感知生活中处处离不开水，体会到水的重要性，并意识到必须从小事做起，养成节约用水的好习惯。

在学习过程中提高学生环保意识。

2、能认读字母Vv, Ww，掌握这两个字母在单词中的基本发音。

3. 能够看图认读或拼读单词towel, soap, wash, dirty…，学习介词with在句中的用法: wash withwater …,初步了解turn on /off 与open/close 的区别。

4、能根据听到的口令做出正确的反应，并能让学生在特定的情景中运用祈使句表达一些简单的请求与命令：Turn on the tap. Wash your towel…5、能用一般现在时描述日常进行的动作：I wash my hands with water. I brush my teeth withtoothpaste. This is the way I wash my face in the morning.6、通过“A miming game”让学生听听、做做，在学习新知的同时，帮助学生归纳、整理以前所学的内容，将新、旧知识有机整合起来。

学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T同步 U3L2星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握年级新世纪下册Unit3L2中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、掌握相关知识点的解题技巧。

（建议2-5分钟）Q; Do you know the man in the picture ? Say something about this man. Maybe we can learn more about him in the following passage.批注：为下面的课程进行一个热身活动，吸引孩子注意力。

（建议20-25分钟）T同步-U3基础知识梳理1一、词汇Words1. music n. 音乐listen to music 听音乐{联想}musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧{联想}musician n. 音乐家批注：拓展词汇。

做到举一反三。

Musical 做名词，是孩子容易犯错的2. sudden adj. 突然的all of the sudden = suddenlye.g. He suffered from sudden death.{联想}suddenly adv. 突然批注：拓展词汇。

做到举一反三3. outside adv. 在外面prep. + n.{联想} inside adv. 在里面批注：注意单词的反义词，拓展词汇。

做到举一反三4.wish v. 祝愿wish you a pleasant trip / good luck祝你有一次美好的旅行/祝你好运n. 表示“不能实现的愿望”{比较}wish 后的宾语从句必须接过去时want 近expect 近期hope 长（可以实现）wish 更长（无法实现）wish = want sth. that seems impossible批注：注意比较，更加清楚词与词的区别及联系5.afford vt. 买得起，负担得起{比较}(1) afford sth. I can’t afford bike. 我买不起自行车。

牛津上海版八年级下册英语 Unit4 Lesson2 复习教案八年级下英语 U4L2 复习教案1.debate 英 [dɪ'beɪt] n., vt.&vi.争论；争辩 After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill.经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了 议案。

I don't wish to debate my opinions with you.我不想就我的看法同你辩论。

This is a question that they have often debated.这是个他们常讨论的问题。

debatable 英 [dɪ'beɪtəbl]adj.有疑问的，有争议的；成问题的 It is also a very debatable argument.这也是个争论很大的话题。

debater 英 [dɪ'beɪtə(r)]n.辩论家；讨论者 Law and government interested him, and he became a powerful debater。

他对法律和政府很感兴趣，并成了一位雄辩滔滔的辩论家。

词性转换I opened the debate. 我在辩论中首先发言。

Parliament will debate the question tomorrow. 议会明天将辩论这个问题。

While I was debating what to do the phone rang. 正当我在考虑怎么办时电话铃响了 It's debatable whether or not the reforms have improved conditions.1 / 11牛津上海版八年级下册英语 Unit4 Lesson2 复习教案改革是否改善了现状，这问题仍有争议。

A debater's highest criterion is reasoning.衡量辩论家的最高标准是推理能力。