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a b
5.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach
them to the younger generation.
6.Why he did it wasn’t quite clear. a
III. Noun Clauses introduced by question words: 常见的疑问词： what, which, who/whom, whose, when, where, why and how. We use a question word to introduce a noun clause when the clause is a wh-question. The clause can function as the subject, object or predicative of the sentence.
VII.宾语从句 在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 1.We believe (that) he is honest.
2.I asked if (=whether) they had a cheap suit.
II. Empty subject it
1. We can use it as an empty subject A.when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence.
a. ( preferable) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today.= ( correct) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain. b. ( preferable) It is easy to answer whether English will continue changing in the future.= ( correct) Whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. c.( preferable) It depends on the style of writing when we use certain words.= ( correct) When we use certain words depends on the style of writing.
B. When the subject is a to-infinitive: a. ( preferable) It is hard to master a foreign language.= ( correct) To master a foreign language is hard. b. ( preferable) It is important to know how to use a computer.= ( correct) To know how to use a computer is important.
3.Why is Enging rules? This is the reason.
=This is
predicative
why English is a language with so many confusing rules.
Attention: 1.疑问词后的词序（ the word order in a clause after a question word into that of a statement）. 2. 不能省略疑问词（We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases）.
It 作形式主语的句型:
1.It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely…) that… 2.It + be +noun phrase( no wonder, an honour, a pity,…) that… 3.It+be+past participle ( said,reported,expected, announced…)that… 4.It + seems/appears that…. 5.It doesn’t matter that…
wh-question
1. Where does a person come from?
This will affect their style of speech.
subject
= Where a person comes from will
affect their style of speech.
IX.同位语从句
在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说 明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也 可用连接副词等.如 :
1.The thought that we might success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 4.You have no idea how worried I was.
IV.Exercises: A on Page 28 B on Page 28
Answers: A.1. O 2. S 3. P 4. O 5. O 6. P B.1. why 2. what 3.which 4.how/why 5. How 6.who 7. How 8. Which
V.Choose the best answer a 1.---Do you remember ______ he came? ---Yes,I do. He came by car. a.how b. when c. that d. if b 2. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a.If b. Whether c. That d. Where a 3. Ask her _____ come with us. a.If she will come b. if will she c. whether she d. whether will she d 4. _____ we can’t understand is_____ he didn’t join us in our discussion. a. That; why b. Which; how c. What; what d. What; why
is still unknown to many. d
2. The question is whether it is worth doing. c 3. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. b 4.That he will come is certain.
Nanjing University Attached High School Zhu Yunhui
I. Revision
1. It’s a book.(指代) 2. It’s eight o’clock.(时间) 3. It’s cold outside.(天气) 4. It’s a long way to the museum. (距离)
Unit 2 Grammar and usage(1)
I.名词从句的种类 That the earth is round is a fact.
主语从句
Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.
宾语从句
My idea is that we should do it right now.
名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句 的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.
Written exercises for Noun clauses
X.Homework: C1 on page 94
Unit 2 Grammar and usage (2) ----Empty It
表语从句
I had no idea that you were her friend.
同位语从句
II.Tell the function of the following sentences.
a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive
1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
This is how Henry solved the problem.
His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时, 后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.
