专业英语翻译1

1.The engine lathe is so named because it was originally powered by the steam ”engine” of the eighteenth and nineteenth century where the lathe is connected to pulley power from overhead line shafts or connected directly to the steam engine.卧式车床的命名是因为在18和19世纪的时候，车床是靠蒸汽机引擎提供动力，车床通过上方的轴和皮带轮连接或者直接与蒸汽机相连。

2.Material removal is normally the most expensive manufacturing process because more energy is consumed, and also a lot of waste material is generated in the process.材料除了加工通常是最为昂贵的制造工艺过程，主要是在这种生产工艺中消耗的能量多，并且还要产生许多的废材料。

3. A manufacturer of children’s tricycles would soon go out of business if the parts were made with jet-engine accuracy---no one would be willing to pay the price.如果童车制造商将童车制造成与喷汽式发动机一样的精度，这样不但没有人愿意支付昂贵的价格来购买，而且制造商还会面临着很快退出童车市场。

4. When a material under tension reaches the limit of its elastic strain and begins to flow plastically , it is said to have yielded.当材料在拉的作用下达到它的弹性应变极限而开始产生塑形流变时，这就叫屈服。

专业英语翻译作业译文1.科学家们认为，这样微弱的粒子正则轨道实际上是不存在的。

的想法现在已被事实否定了。

2.虽然小行星很小很微弱，天文学家已经知道很多关于它们的大小，形状和组合物，通过使用各种直接和间接的技术。

例如，它是已知的许多小行星的亮度的周期性变化。

3.随着疾病的进展，大肌肉也稳步增长疲软。

如果不治疗，患者变得瘫痪有呼吸非常困难，并最终死亡。

4.将信息从计算机的一部分转移到另一个取决于电流进行了线。

5.只有两件事是天文观测----站立的地方和地方看需要。

6.太阳风严重扭曲地球磁场，把它拖了一个长长的尾巴。

7.使用计算机，我们组成了一系列的合成歌曲的混合自然音节为不同的模式。

8.苍头燕雀的显示，找出正确的声音模仿的本能，这表明本能学习鸟类作为他们发展他们的歌曲一样重要。

9.We know from the fossil record that our ancestors and other intelligent creatures,the australopithecines,branched off from an apelike creature 2.5 million to 3 million years ago ,and coexisted until the australopithecines died out a little less than a million years ago.Stone tools and other evidence at campsites that date form about 2,000,000 B.C.indicate that some form of australopithecine performed human activities ------ making tools,sharing food and working together.我们知道从化石记录我们的祖先和其他智能生物，猿，分枝从远古的生物2500000到3000000年前，南方古猿和共存直到死了比一百万年前少了一点。

注：电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译 1~7面班级：1002班学号：20姓名：王定瑞PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC ENGINEERINGChapter 1 Circuit Fundamentals第1部分的电气工程基础第1章电路原理Electrostatic Charges静电荷Protons and electrons are parts of atoms that make up all things in our world. The positive charge of a proton is similar to the negative charge of an electron. However, a positive charge is the opposite of a negative charge. These charges are called electrostatic charges. Each charged particle is surrounded by an electrostatic field.质子和电子部件的原子构成一切事物在我们的世界。

正电荷的质子是类似于负电荷的电子。

然而,一个正电荷的反面是一个负电荷。

这些指控被称为静电荷。

每个带电粒子周围是一个静电场。

The effect that electrostatic charges have on each other is very important. They either repel (move away) or attract (come together) each other. It is said that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.这个效应,静电指控对方是非常重要的。

他们要么排斥(离开)或吸引(一起)每个其他。

Chiguo Chapter 8 Section 1 Coal-Fired Power Plants燃煤发电站第一段：在化石燃料发电厂中，煤，石油或者天然气在燃烧室中燃烧，燃烧产生高温的水，然后转换成水蒸气，高温的水蒸气将驱动汽轮机，汽轮机与发电机机械地连接在一起。

图8.1展示了一个典型的图表示意图。

发电厂的运行用一下简洁的语言概述。

从仓库取出煤块放入粉煤机（或者磨粉机）中粉碎，然后与预热的空气混合，最后充入燃烧室中燃烧。

燃烧室包含一个复杂的管道，抽上的水灌输到一个叫锅炉的设备中，锅炉里面水的温度逐渐上升直至它们成为水蒸气。

水蒸气被送至汽轮机中，与此同时，燃烧的废气（烟道气体）通过物理和静电除尘装置除掉99%以上的固体颗粒（灰尘）在通过烟囱或烟囱体排放出去之前。

第二段：刚刚描述的单元，是输入煤粉，空气和水输出水蒸气的单元，这几个方面的系统被统称为蒸汽发电机组，或燃烧室，或者蒸汽发生器。

当考虑根据是燃烧过程的时候常用“燃烧室”这个术语，同时当考虑因素是水汽循环时，“蒸汽发生器”这个术语被更频繁的使用。

水蒸气的3500磅/平方英寸的典型气压和华氏零下1050度的条件，是通过控制和停止（关闭）汽轮机阀门来提供的。

整齐的热能转化为水轮机的机械能。

从排气机中排出的蒸汽在热交换器中成为冷凝器中冷却形成水，再次被泵抽回锅炉里。

通过调节蒸汽的流量变化来控制涡轮发电机的输出。

截止阀具有保护作用，它通常是完全开放的，但可以“跳闸”关闭，以防止汽轮机发电机组超速，使电力输出突然下贱（由于断路器的行动）和控制阀不关闭。

第三段：图8-1表明的是一个单阶段汽轮机，但在实际中一个更加复杂的多级排列被使用以便能实现相对较高的热效率。

一个典型的多级排列如图8-2所示。

它包括四个有着不同蒸汽气压的汽轮机机械地耦合串联在一起。

用常规的概述就是高压蒸汽来自锅炉然后进入高压汽轮机。

在之前离开高压汽轮机的水蒸气回到锅炉（再热器）地区，然后送往中压汽轮机。

1.1 What is Remote Sensing?So, what exactly is remote sensing? For the purposes of this tutorial, we will use thefollowing definition:"Remote sensing is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information."1.1什么是遥感？那么，究竟什么是遥感？这篇教程的目的，我们将使用下面的定义：“遥感科学（在某种程度上，艺术）获取地球表面信息，而不必接触它。

这是通过检测和记录反映或发出能量和处理，进行分析，并应用的信息。

”In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiation and the targets of interest. This is exemplified by the use of imaging systems where the following seven elements are involved. Note, however that remote sensing also involves the sensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors.在许多遥感，过程包括入射辐射和感兴趣的目标之间的相互作用。

Historical Development of Matertials and TechnologyThe common engineering materials include metals, cementing materials, concrete building stones, clay products, insulating materials, timber. Some of them are described here from the stand-point of occurrence, manufacture, properties, methods of testing, and use.The development of materials with improved properties is a vital phase of engineering. Progress in engineering construction has been dependent on the availability of materials of suitable physical properties in large quantities; for example, the development of the modern automobile was critically dependent on availability of high quality alloy steels, and the all-metal airplane was made possible by the development of light weight high-strength alloys.◆Phase: 相；阶段。

◆a distinct period or stage in a process of change or forming part ofsomething's developmentExample：phase two of the development is in progress.◆第二阶段开发正在进行中。

专业的英文翻译是什么它读的专业比较热门，因此一毕业它就在找工作。

下面店铺为大家带来专业的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!专业的英语意思major专业的相关英语例句1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

2. Support for monogamy and marriage was strongest among the professional classes.专业人士阶层最支持一夫一妻制。

3. His papers were proof against all but the most expert of scrutinies.他的论文几乎可以经受住最专业的审查。

4. He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。

5. We have to develop a less amateurish approach to our organisa-tions.我们必须使我们对待自己组织的态度变得较为专业。

6. Always seek professional legal advice before entering into any agreement.在签订任何协定之前一定要先征求法律专业人士的意见。

7. Most of the staff specialise in the care of children.多数员工都掌握专业的儿童保育知识。

8. He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。

综英翻译UNIT71) 我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。

(scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2) 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之争斗。

(lunge)He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3) 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。

(figure)I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4) 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。

(reassure)The president (chairman) made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would never occur again (would not be repeated).5) 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。

(pull oneself together)Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together.6) 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。

(confide in)Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7)我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。

(indiscriminate)We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8) 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。

(alarm)Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9) 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。

1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。

Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。

Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。

The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。

最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。

All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。

They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。

The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。

1大多数的机加工主要是由五中基本的机床来完成Most of the mechanical operations are performed by five basic machine tools.2车床一般被成为整个机床加工设备家庭成员中之父。

The lathe is commonly called the father of the entire machine tool family.3.磨削加工是利用研磨颗粒来切学金属，磨削加工可分为精磨和非精磨。

Grinding makes use of abrasive particles to do the cutting.grinding may be classified as precisiom and nonprecision.ling can produce flat or angled surfaces,grooves,slots,gear teeth,and other profiles,depending on the shape of cutters being used.磨削可根据所用的铣刀形状分别加工平面，槽口，缝，轮齿及其他型面。

3.Nonprecision grinding involves the removal of metal where is not important.粗磨是指切除精度不高的工件多余的金属。

1A spherical mechanism is one in which each link has some point which remains stationary as the linkage moves and in which the stationary points of all links lie at a common location .在平面机构中，当连杆机构运动时，每一连杆都有某个保持静止的点，而且所有连杆的静止点都在同一位置上。

物料钛（Ti）titanium钛白粉Titanium dioxide钛精矿Titanium ore concentrate钛铁矿ilmenite金红石型钛白粉Rubile Titanium dioxide锐钛型钛白粉Anatase titanium dioxide压缩空气Compressed air酸性溶液Acid solution矿粉Powdered ore矿渣Slag铁粉（Fe）iron powder石灰石limestone聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide磷酸三钠（Na3PO3）trisodium phosphate六偏磷酸三钠sodium hexametaphosphate工业盐industrial salt铝粉（Al）aluminium powder氢氧化钾（KOH）Potassium Hydroxide磷酸（H3PO3）phosphoric acid浓碱concentrated alkali盐酸（HCl）hydrochloric acid硫酸铝（Al2(SO4)3）aluminium sulphate偏铝酸钠（NaAlO）Sodium Aluminate硫酸锆（Zr(SO4)2·4H2O ）zirconium sulfate 硅酸钠（NaSiO）sodium silicate新鲜水fresh water循环水recirculated water脱盐水demineralized water过热蒸汽superheated steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam液化气Liquefied gas煤coalBackwater 循环水，回水；污水，废液Barrow 矿皮，弃矿装置原料进料斗Raw material feeder hopper单斗装载机Single-bucket loaders手动出口插板阀Manual export flapper valve粉矿贮仓进料插板阀Fine ore silo feed flapper valve手动单轨起重机Manual Monorail Cranes斗式提升机Bucket elevator磨矿系统Rubbing system进料链式输送机Feeding chain type conveyer出料链式输送机Leaves the material chain type conveyer 星型给料器Star feeder钢管steel tube钢制压力容器Steel pressure vessel管道pipe仪表Instrument专用机械设备Special-purpose Machinery离心泵centrifugal pump阀门valve电气Electricity压滤机press filter框式压滤机frame filter press煅烧炉calcinator 、calciner湿磨机wet grinder：['graində]磨粉机pulverizer 英音：['pʌlvəraizə]美音：['pʌlvə,raɪzɚ]过程名词氯化法chloride process ：['klɔ:raid]，chlorination process，英音：[klɔ:ri'neiʃn] 美音：[klorɪ'neʃn]硫酸法sulfuric acid process ：[sʌl'fju:rik][ˈprəuses]原矿粉碎Ore crushing ['krʌʃiŋ]酸解Acidolysis [,æsi'dɔlisis]酸解工序Acidolysis process [,æsi'dɔlisis][ˈprəuses]沉降过滤Sedimentation filtration真空结晶vacuum crystallization [ˈvækjuəm] ['kristəlai'zeiʃən]亚铁分离Ferrous separation [ˈferəs] [ˌsepəˈreiʃən]控制过滤filtration control ：[fil'treiʃən]钛液浓缩Titanium concentrated水解hydrolyzing ：['haidrəlaiziŋ]一次水洗First washed漂白whiten二次水洗second washed盐处理Salt treatment窑前压滤Filter pressing Before the kiln煅烧calcining晶相煅烧calcining phase粉碎comminution ：[,kɔmi'nju:ʃən]中间粉碎Middle comminution润湿砂磨wet grinding ['graindiŋ]无机包膜Inorganic coating三次水洗Third washed闪蒸干燥Flash drying有机包膜organic coating包装package散装钛铁矿来自厂外Bulk ilmenite from outside the factory Backrush 回流Backwash 喷流，尾流，倒流Bell 漏斗Bellow 风机Bend 弯头，弯管；弯曲其他名词阿克苏诺贝尔Akzo Nobel电electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]原矿工序Undressed ore working procedure比例Proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]设计项目Design project工程project成品productBasicity 碱度，碱性。

Types of Automobiles汽车的类型The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. Form the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing numerous types of automobiles. This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries. The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture, construction and manufacturing processes. Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers, power saws, snow removers and similar equipment. The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point. There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products, vehicles and engines. There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles, repairing and replacing engines components, transmissions, propeller shafts, differentials, axles, steering system components, brake system components, suspension components, air conditioners, heaters, body and glass work.汽车产业是一个迅速发展的行业。

Chapter 11.multi-core processor(多核处理器)------It is a single computing component with two or more independent actual processing units called “cores”, which are the units that read and execute program instructions.它是集成了两个或两个以上称为“核”的处理单元的计算部件，具有读取和执行程序指令的单元。

2.graphics processing unit(GPU)(图形处理单元)------A graphics processing unit, also occasionally called visual processing unit(VPU),is a specialized processor. It is designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display.它是一个图形处理单元，有时也被称为视觉处理单元VPU，一个专门的处理器。

它的设计目的是快速地操作和改变内存，以加速在帧缓冲区中创建图像，以便显示输出。

3.Wearable computer(可穿戴电脑)------A wearable computer, also known as a body-borne computer or wearable ,is a miniature electronic device that is worn by the bearer under, with or on top of clothing.穿戴式电脑，也被称为人体电脑或穿戴电脑，是一种微型电子设备，由持有者佩戴在身上或者衣服上。

Unit1: Translation exercises1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3、People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises1Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and become a student in famous university this year.6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement s of our work.8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9、Although she is only 8 years old，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habbit,we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 4.1. 1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. 4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5. 5.He is my best friend.I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 6.So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner orlater.7.7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport the family.8.8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combatingit,and conquered it in the end.9.9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.Unit51. 1.That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingprofessional ethics.2. 2.Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urgepeople to exert themselves.3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.8.8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.9.9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10.10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend.5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9.With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad resultswould not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed thebridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.10.Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit91.Towering above all others,this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly,but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit101.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak,up to their necks in debt.9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.Unit111.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.3. The presidentia l candidate’s speech was often punctuated now and then by outbursts ofapplause from the audience.4. As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.5.The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.6.The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.7.In order to/To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of theoverbearing boss.8.When the chairman announced the election results,the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people’s names in vain.10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.Unit 121. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor.10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day.Unit131. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings.2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life.3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food.4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students.5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded.6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property.7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things.8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him.9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found.10. In view of the serious employment situation, many university graduates voluntarily go and work in the remote areas.Unit141.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work.2.A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center.4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply.8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline.10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。

哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic 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第二课1）An atom's nucleus can be split apart。

When this is done, a tremendous amount of energy is released。

The energy is both heat and light energy。

Einstein said that a very small amount of matter contains a very large amount of energy。

This energy, when let out slowly, can be harnessed to generate electricity。

When it is let out all at once, it can make a tremendous explosion in an atomic bomb. 原子核能够分裂。

当原子核分裂完，将会释放巨大的能量。

这些能量既有热能也有光能。

爱因斯坦说过一个很小的物质也包含了很大的能量。

当这些能量被缓慢的释放时，可以用来发电。

当这些能量被迅速的释放时，那么能产生原子弹中的巨大的爆炸。

2）A nuclear power plant (As shown in Fig.3.6 ) uses uranium as a "fuel。

" Uranium is an element that is dug out of the ground many places around the world.。

It is processed into tiny pellets that are loaded into very long rods that are put into the power plant's reactor.核电站使用铀作燃料。

铀是一种在世界各地的许多地方都能挖出的一种元素。

Unit one ：Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。

这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmentalproblems and to be able to quantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application towater，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding andcontrolling many of the complex interactions between human activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by theapplication of current technology，but which are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。