红高粱
莫言
一九三九年古历八月初九，我父亲这个土匪种十四岁多一点。他跟着后来名满天下的传奇英雄余占鳌司令的队伍去胶平公路伏击日本人的汽车队。奶奶披着夹袄，送他们到村头。余司令说：“立住吧，”奶奶就立住了。奶奶对我父亲说：“豆官，听你干爹的话。”父亲没吱声，他看着奶奶高大的身躯，嗅着奶奶的夹袄里散出的热烘烘的香味，突然感到凉气逼人，他打了一个冷战，肚子咕噜噜响一阵。余司令拍了一下父亲的头，说：“走，干儿。”
天地混沌，景物影影绰绰，队伍的杂沓脚步声已响出很远。父亲眼前挂着蓝白色的雾幔，挡住他的视线，只闻队伍脚步声，不见队伍形和影。父亲紧紧扯住余司令的
衣角，双腿快速挪动。奶奶像岸愈离愈远，雾像海水愈近愈汹涌，父亲抓住余司令，就像抓住一条船舷。
父亲就这样奔向了耸立在故乡通红的高粱地里属于他的那块无字的青石墓碑。他的坟头上已经枯草瑟瑟，曾经有一个光屁股的男孩牵着一只雪白的山羊来到这里，山羊不紧不忙地啃着坟头上的草，男孩子站在墓碑上，怒气冲冲地撒了一泡尿，然后放声高唱：“高粱红了——日本人来了——同胞们准备好——开枪开炮——”
有人说这个放羊的男孩就是我，我不知道是不是我。我曾经对高密东北乡极端热爱，曾经对高密东北乡极端仇恨，长大后努力学习马克思主义，我终于悟到：高密东北乡无疑是地球上最美丽、最丑陋、最超脱、最世俗、最圣洁、最龌龊、最英雄好汉、最王八蛋、最能喝酒、最能爱的地方。生存在这块土地上的我的父老乡亲们，喜食高粱，每年都大量种植。八月深秋，无边无际的高
粱红成汪洋的血海。高粱高密辉煌，高粱凄婉可人，高粱爱情激荡，秋风苍凉，阳光很旺，瓦蓝的天上游荡着一朵朵丰满的白云，高粱上滑动着一朵朵丰满白云的紫红色影子，一队队暗红色的人在高粱棵子里穿梭拉网，几十年如一日．他们杀人越货，精忠报国，他们演出过一幕幕英勇悲壮的舞剧，使我们这些活着的不肖子孙相形见绌。
出村之后，队伍在一条狭窄的土路上行进，人的脚步声中夹杂着路边碎草的窸窣声响。雾奇浓，活泼多变。我父亲的脸上，无数密集的小水点凝成大颗粒的水珠，他的一撮头发，粘在头皮上。从路两边高粱地里飘来的幽淡的薄荷气息和成熟高粱苦涩微甘的气味，我父亲早已闻惯，不新不奇。在这次雾中行军里，父亲闻到了那种新奇的、黄红相间的腥甜气息。那味道从薄荷和高粱的
味道中隐隐约约地透过来，唤起父亲心灵深处一种非常遥远的回忆。
七天之后，八月十五日，中秋节。一轮明月冉冉升起，遍地高粱肃然默立，高粱穗子浸在月光里，像蘸过水银，汩汩生辉。我父亲在剪破的月影下，闻到了比现在强烈无数倍的腥甜气息。那时候，余司令牵着他的手在高粱地里行走，三百多个乡亲叠股枕臂、陈尸狼藉，流出的鲜血灌溉了一大片高粱，把高粱下的黑土浸泡成稀泥，使他们拔腿迟缓。腥甜的气味令人窒息，一群前来吃人肉的狗，坐在高粱地里，目光炯炯地盯着父亲和余司令。余司令掏出自来得手枪，甩手一响，两只狗眼灭了；又一甩手，灭了两只狗眼。群狗一哄而散，坐得远远的，呜呜地咆哮着，贪婪地望着死尸。他对着那群狗打完了所有的子弹，狗跑得无影无踪。
余司令对我父亲说：“走吧，儿子！”一老一小，便迎着月光，向高粱深处走去。那股弥漫田野的腥甜味浸透了我父亲的灵魂，在以后更加激烈更加残忍的岁月里，这股腥甜味一直伴随着他。
（节选自《红高粱家族》，略有改动）4. 下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（ )
A. “天边无际的高粱红成汪洋的血海”，红高粱充满诗意，也隐含血腥，具有强烈的象征意味。
B. 小说综合运用听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉描写环境，壮美与优美兼具，既呈现了家乡风貌，也表现了战争的残酷。
C. 小说开头管“我父亲”叫“土匪种”表明我对父亲的态度是不尊敬的，我心目中的英雄是余占鳖。
D. 余司令“甩手一响，两只狗眼灭了；又一甩手，灭了两只狗眼”，这体现了余司令的粗野狂暴与果断干练。
5. 有人评论本文的开头“兼具现实的真切感与历史的厚重感”，请谈谈你对此的理解。（6分）
6. 莫言曾说“无论在创作思想上，还是在艺术风格上，都必须有点邪劲儿”，请结合作品简要分析其艺术风格上的“邪劲儿”。（6分）
【答案】
4、C C项，“表明我对父亲的态度是不尊敬的”分析错误。原文称呼父亲为“这个土匪种”只是一种叙述的腔调，显得野性十足。故选C项。
5. ①现实真切感：开篇时间具体到“八月初九”，如同现实生活记录的再现；小说通过“父亲”的视觉、嗅觉、触觉等感受，如“热烘烘的香味、凉气逼人、打了一个冷战”等，给读者呈现了真切的生活场景；送别场面描写也增加了小说的真切感。②历史的厚重感：故事发生在“一九三九年”，距离读者已有近百年，小说又通过“我”的叙述，拉开与那段往事的距离，增强了历史感；开篇就交待日后余占鳌成了名满天下的传奇英雄，这种叙述方式也突出了历史的厚重感。
6. “邪劲儿”指的是小说创作不走寻常路，有其独特的艺术魅力。①从情节安排上看：小说淡化了情节，打破了时空的顺序，灵活地将两代人的故事交错叙述以推动
情节向前发展。②从人物塑造上看：小说没有通过激烈的矛盾冲突表现人物特征，而是让人物的成长变化自然地通过环境得以体现。③从叙述风格上看：小说打破了单一的叙述方式，兼有“我”的有限视角和“我奶奶”的全知视角，将人物在小说中的表达与我的表达自然结合，无拘无束，极大地提高了读者的阅读兴趣。④从主旨表达上看：小说弱化了主旨表达，在不经意间让读者体会中国农民对抗外敌入侵的淳朴态度和生命之气，让小说有一种原始的激情和力量。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
鉴《红高粱》之“红” 《红高粱》是一个具有神话意味的传说。整部影片在一种神秘的色彩中歌颂了人性与蓬勃旺盛的生命力。因此，赞美生命是该片的主题。影片自始至终所呼唤的主题就是勃勃的生命力，就是张扬活得不扭曲、无拘无束、坦坦荡荡的生命观。 影片中最让人深刻的是它的“红”，它“红”得炽热、“红”得血腥、“红”得愤怒、更“红”得生机勃勃，带来了无尽的视觉冲击和对生的渴望。作为张艺谋导演的早期影片，该片充分体现了导演的风格特色，将色彩运用得淋漓尽致。表达了创作者对敢爱敢恨的西北儿女的讴歌，对日本侵略者暴行的谴责和鞭挞。 美术鉴赏是一种审美享受，它是以自身的感知、经验和知识对美术作品进行感受、体验、联想、分析和判断，并理解美术作品与美术现象。而影片中的“红”正是一种美的享受。 红，炽热的情感。黄土地，黄沙漫天，轿夫的肤色、衣着都被风沙侵蚀成了土黄色，连太阳也仿佛灰突突的。此时，一顶大红花轿映入眼帘。这看似格格不入的大红既预示着这段婚姻的不幸，也反映了轿中人将是一个能改变或试图去改变不幸生活的人。接下来，由巩俐扮演的女主人公九儿以大红的形象出现。这时，红盖头、红嫁衣、红轿子成为了影片开篇的一大亮彩，也为影片情节的发展埋下了伏笔——即九儿与姜文扮演的轿夫在高粱地的“野合”。影片一开始，导演采用与整个画面形成强烈反差的大红开场，象征着九儿炽热的情感。至于情感的对象设置，又用一
个主观视线模拟镜头给了观众答案。至于后来，这象征着情感的红色越来越频繁地出现在了男女主角共处的地方，反映了鲜艳的红色为男女主角带来的炽热的情感。 红，残酷的血腥。剥皮、拆骨、大片大片的鲜血，有正在被剥皮的动物的血，有被枪杀的人们的血，有的已经发暗，有的还是鲜血淋淋。灭绝人性的日本人要求屠夫将反对日本统治的中国人活生生地剥皮！罗汉大哥死了，剥皮！就在屠夫举起刀的那一刻，镜头迅速切换！满身是血的屠夫瘫坐在一滩血泊之中，满眼的惊恐的红！映衬着血色残阳，整个画面笼罩在一种巨大的恐惧感之中。红色的地，红色的人，红色的天，是血染红了一切。这红，象征着日本侵略者对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行，是对他们杀人剥皮这种令人发指的行为的控诉。红，是血腥，是残酷，更是一个民族、一群人种无法言语的切肤之痛。 红，燃烧的愤怒。罗汉大哥惨死，象征仇恨的红覆盖了整个烧酒窑。人们点起盆火，倒上一碗碗红色的高粱酒。火，剧烈地燃烧，火焰迅速地跃起，手捧红高粱酒的人们的脸倒映在这火红的酒中。是的，是愤怒！是的，是复仇！至此，红色成为影片的主色调。人们的怒火已经点燃，再不可能轻易熄灭。复仇吧，让愤怒的火花熊熊燃烧。九儿与妇女前来送酒，前面是身穿红肚兜奔跑的孩子，后面是挂着笑脸、正在谈话的九儿与酒窑妇女（她们的脸也红扑扑的）。突然，日本人来了。此时，孩子的紧张惶恐、九儿的悠闲自得形成了强烈反差。在这里，导演用极其夸张的镜
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
【英语】英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
《红高粱》赏析 片名：《红高粱》 导演：张艺谋 编剧：陈剑雨朱伟莫言 主演：巩俐--我奶奶姜文--我爷爷 地区：中国大陆 语言：国语 颜色：彩色 摄影：顾长卫录音：顾长宁作曲：赵季平 美术：杨刚出品：1987年西安电影制片厂出品片长：91分钟 剧情简介： 本片以第一人称叙事。故事发生在抗战初期的山东高密县的一个农村，“我”奶奶九儿（巩俐饰）是山东高密县某村一个美丽的姑娘，她对未来一直充满着美好的幻想，可为了换一头 能干活的骡子，她却被贪财的曾外祖父嫁给了十八里坡50多岁的有麻风病的烧酒作坊主李 大头。 李大头的丑陋和猥琐我奶奶早有耳闻，可父命难违，她只好揣着一把剪刀上了花轿。当送亲队伍行至青杀口时，从密密的高粱地杀出一个劫道人，要抢轿夫的工钱和我奶奶。生来胆大的轿头余占鳌瞅准机会扑向劫道人，轿夫们一拥而上，几下就要了他的命。我奶奶在心里暗暗对勇猛的轿夫余占鳌（姜文饰）有了好感。 见了李大头，奶奶的厌恶感更为加深，而李大头也是个窝窝囊囊的家伙，我奶奶手拿剪刀守了两夜，他硬是没敢近身。第３天，按规矩我奶奶应该回门子了，曾外祖父牵着毛驴来接她，可他们行至青杀口，一只有力的胳膊把我奶奶抱下毛驴，向高粱深处走去。稀里糊涂的曾外祖父竟没有发觉。进了高粱地，那人把我奶奶放在地上，撕下了蒙面黑布，我奶奶发现这人竟是余占鳌，两人相对，激情迸发。从此，他就成了“我”爷爷。 几天后我奶奶回家，发现李大头死了。从此，我奶奶撑起了这个烧酒作坊。 不久，土匪秃三炮劫走了我奶奶，忠实的家人罗汉大爷和伙计们东拼西凑了3000块大 洋，将我奶奶赎回来。我爷爷跑到秃三炮的狗肉铺，把菜刀架在他的脖上，秃三炮用脑袋保证没有动我奶奶，我爷爷才饶了他一命。我爷爷在刚酿好的高粱酒里撒了一泡尿，没想到竟酿成了喷香的好酒，我奶奶给它取名叫十八里红，后来我爷爷和我奶奶终于结为了夫妻，生下了我爹豆官。 我爹9岁那年，日本鬼子来了，他们用刺刀逼着乡亲们踩倒高粱，给他们修路，还掳去了乡亲们的骡马牲口。罗汉大爷气不过，乘着夜色到了日本鬼子的营区里，用铁锹铲伤了无数的
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
王雪晴财税2班 20111409222 平凡人物的闪光点 ——《红高粱》电影赏析电影《红高粱》是张艺谋的一部比较出名的片子，电影时间比较靠前，以抗日战争时期为背景，里面塑造了一群很平凡的人物，但是这些平凡人物身上的血性，原始的生命力都深深地震撼了我，下面是对一些主要形象的赏析。 《红高粱》这部影片，在其独特又显神秘的红色影调中，歌颂了人性的生命力。影片中“我奶奶”是一个抗日英雄，也是个性解放的先驱，妇女自立的典范。但除了这一个鲜明的女性形象外，影片中还有几个男性人物形象，也是极具特色，有被传统思想禁锢的老一辈，有敢爱敢恨，敢作敢为的酿酒伙计们，有在民族危机面前，挺身而出的英雄们。他们个个都是导演为了表现整部影片的主题思想，而精心地设计和安排出来的。 影片中，“我爷爷”是一个血性汉子。虽然不免有些鲁莽、野性、粗犷，但他却真诚、朴实、豪爽直率，散发着蓬勃的生命力，是一个男子汉的典型形象。从外貌形象上看，光头，光膀子，黝黑的肤色，强壮的身躯，再加上粗矿的声音，这些都让人感觉到他是一个充满阳刚的汉子。在抬轿送“我奶奶”去李家途中，摄影师分别用全景，中景，近景及特写来拍摄“我爷爷”抬轿的过程，从而表现出作为乡村轿夫的“我爷爷”的粗鲁和豪放。遇到土匪时，他挺身而出，冷静地扑打土匪，救下“我奶奶”。期间，摄影师对“我爷爷”和“我奶奶”的脸部表情，分别进行了特写，后面，“我爷爷”又冲动地去轿子里摸“我奶奶”的脚。这一系列的镜头将他们之间的微妙关系，很好地表现出来。三天后，“我奶奶”回娘家，他更是鲁莽野性地半路截下“我奶奶”，抱起她走进高粱地里，在高粱地里，他鲁莽地将一片高粱踏平，导演对这段也是重点地强调了一番，一系列近景的拍摄他的动作，将其人物性格特征表现出来，接着，配合着激昂的背景音乐，表现了“我爷爷”他冲动地和“我奶奶”偷欢。然后，用其粗矿的歌声“妹妹你大胆地往前走，往前走，莫回头……”送“我奶奶”回去。从歌词中，也透露出“我爷爷”这个人物形象，真诚朴实。影片中，李大头的死，也是一个谜，虽然没有明确指明是谁，但合理分析下，十有八九就是“我爷爷”干的。他敢爱敢恨，后面在得知“我奶奶”被土三炮抢走后，他也是二话不说，冒着危险直接去找土三炮，和他斗争理论。在影片结尾处，“我爷爷”的人物形象，更是升华成一名真正的英雄，带领着酒作坊的伙计们，大家一起斗志昂扬地前去青沙口炸日本鬼子，最后和鬼子，展开激烈的斗争。整部影片下来，“我爷爷”的汉子形象时时地展示给观众，带给观众一种血性，一种蓬勃的生命力。
第六讲阅读理解真题练习及答案详解 一、2001年1月CET-6阅读理解真题 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Birds that are literaly half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut,while the wakeful hemiphere’s eye stays open and also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable,end of the row enough,the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze directions. Also,birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep,rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row,the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread,he ’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half sleeping might be,it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins,whales,and keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable. （1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A parent. B. Either a teacher or a parent. C. A teacher. D. Neither a teacher nor a parent. （2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________. A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 （3）When children get older, they________. A. don't believe their parents any more B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking （4）What is the best title of the passage? A. Never grow up B. Believe your parents forever C. Are parents always the best teachers? D. How many teachers can we have in our lives 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了 父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？ 但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答 案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。