广东省天河区0届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词3-课件

非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ a different region of the country．A．each controlling B．each controlledC．each to control D．each was controlling答案A641.Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．A.reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected答案A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break themdown into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch 答案A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street． A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander答案B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value．A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting 答案A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more． A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed 答案B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for you A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print 答案D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B．have been C．be D．to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open答案C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.A．producing B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced 答案D656.Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle答案B657.The man， so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbedC．to be disturbed D．being disturbed答案B658.My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up 答案B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD.Improved答案B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案C662.The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A．to be attended B．being attendedC．attended D．having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist 答案B664.Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared intothe distanceA left；lying openB 1eaving；lying openC.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened答案B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案C667.us calmly together，our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.Tocall;which答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and withphrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?A.endedB.endC.endingD.toend答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city， to bring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member，you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.Tobecome答案 D672.The No.5 subway line， in October，07，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.tobe opened答案 A673.When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.tocheat;to buy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation，the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.Toget679.in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema， I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C682.Written in a hurry， .A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in thereportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full ofspelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.tohave signed答案 D687.to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building，suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.The moment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C690.everything into consideration，the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent答案 B693by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes asmall sound，but whenwith other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.tobe combined答案 C696.Every year，CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve， dances，songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.being featured答案 C697.The young man，several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe，one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.toexplore答案 D700.，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected答案 A- 11 -。

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

非谓语动词精讲精炼05110. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。

”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。

hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。

因此，选D。

111. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。

”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。

to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。

112. Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。

【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。

”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。

to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。

专题三复杂多变的动词形式表达意义主动语态被动语态一般式动作在谓语动词后发生to do to be done动作与谓语动词同时发—进行式生to be doing动作在谓语动词之前发to haveto have been done不定式完成式生done 动作在谓语动词之前发生，且持续到谓语动词的动作发生时仍在进行完成进行式to havebeen doing—形式一动作与谓语动词同时发般式生doingbeing done v.ing先于谓语动词的动作完havinghaving been done完成式成done v.ed 形式表示完成和被动done done功能用法例句To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.It's good manners to wait in line.My chief purpose has been topoint out the difficulties of thematter.不定式作主语或表语往往是一次性的、具体的动作。

常用it 作形式主语作主语和表语v.ing 形式作主语或表语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为。

常用句modern life.Learning is important to式：It is no use/good doing sth.It is no use crying over spilt milk.或There is no point (in)doing sth.His hobby is collecting stamps.v.ed 形式不作主语，作表语时The window is broken.常表示主语的状态不定式作定语表示将来的动作；He is always the first one 表示第几个做某事的人或物；跟to arrive at the school.在特定的名词(ability ，chance ，My wish to be a teacher is way 等)后quite understandable.Please go to the meeting room.v.ing 形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系或表示所修饰名词的用途作定语Do you know the boy playing basketball ？All the broken doors andwindows have been repaired.v.ed 形式作定语时表示与所修饰名词之间为被动关系We have read many novels written by this author.不定式跟在一些特定的动词后作宾补：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow，advise，believe，cause，encourage，forbid，force，invite，order，I encouraged her to work hard.The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.permit，persuade，remind，request，require，select，send，train，urge等作宾语补足语They had the lightburning all night. v．ing形式作宾补时与宾语之间为主动关系I saw him stepping intothe room just now. v.ed形式作宾补时与宾语之间为被动关The villagers had manytrees planted just then.系能功用法例句表示目的，常置于句首，用逗号与I come here only to say goodbye to you.主句隔开；在句末时则不用隔开He was so excited asto be unable to speak.The ice is thick 表示结果，常用于句型：only/just 不定to(表示意想不到的结果)；too...to...作状式(太……而不能……)；so/such...as enough to walk on.He searched the room only to find nothing.语作to...(如此……以至于……)；enough状for sb.to(足够做……)语I was surprised to find him here.表示原因，常用于句型：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to doI'm glad to see you.While waiting for the train ，Ihad a long talk with Mary.Having finished his home表示时间，相当于when ，while ，before 等引导的时间状语从句；其动作在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生均可work ，Tom went to playbasketball.表示原因，相当于because ，since ，as 等引导的原因状语从Having been told the meeting 作状语v. ing 作句；一般式表示动作与主句谓was cancelled 语动作同时发生；完成式表示after work.动作早于主句动作发生，I went home 状语表示条件，相当于if ，unless Working hard ，you'll succeed one day.等引导的条件状语从句表示让步，相当于though ，Having been told many times ，although ，even if 等引导的让he still repeated the same 步状语从句mistakes.The plane crashed ，killing all the people on board.表示结果v. ing 作状语At the bell of the class ，he came running into the classroom.表示方式或伴随情况When asked her further plans ，she said that she wanted to be a nurse.表示时间，相当于when ，while ，before 等引导的时间状语从句表示原因，相当于because ，Born into a poor family ，he had since ，as 等引导的原因状语从句only two years of schooling.作状语If taken according to thedirections ，the medicine has no side effects.表示条件，相当于if ，unless 等引导的条件状语从句过去分词作状语表示让步，相当于though ，Encouraged by his parents ，he although ，even if 等引导的让步状still has no confidence in finding 语从句a job.The girl met with an accident ，wounded in the head.表示结果The old man got off the bed ，supported by his son.表示方式或伴随Tom decided to go home this weekend.Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the 5th attempt.We can't afford to travel abroad.afford ，agree ，determine ，decide ，refuse ，expect ，hope ，manage ，want ，fail ，wish ，ask ，pretend ，promise ，happen ，would like ，set out 等只接to do 作宾语的动词advise ，admit ，enjoy ，avoid ，appreciate ，delay ，consider ，miss ，finish ，practise ，You can easily fake up anexcuse to avoid going out with him.He suggested going out for a walk.只接v.ing 形式作宾语的动词imagine ，suggest ，escape ，resist ，can't help ，feel like ，insist on ，set about 等作“需要”讲时，后接v.ing need ，want ，require(若用不定式My car needs washing/to be 主动形式表达则用to be done 形式)被动含义washed.I hate driving alone on a longjourney.Gary hates to tell his motherthe truth.可接不定式，也可接prefer ，like ，love ，v.ing 形式，意义上基本相同start begin hate continue ，intend 等，，，try to do sth.努力做/企图做某事try doing sth.尝试做/试着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事forget/remember/regret to do sth.表示动作还没发生forget/remember/regret doing sth.表示动作已发生go on to do sth.接下来做某事(做另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做某事(做同一件事)stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事可接不定式，也可接v.ing 形式，意义差别很大stop doing sth.停止做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事v.ing 形式还可以充当部分介词的宾语Please excuse me for being late.谢谢观赏。

非谓语动词精讲精炼14605.When the children heard the _____ story, they were ____ half to death.A. scary, frighteningB. frightening, scaredC. scared, scaryD. frightened, frightening答案 B606.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys to go to school．A．to be encouraged B．encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged答案 C607.___________ not to miss the fight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案 C608.Isn’t it time you _____down to ____ dancing?A. got; practiseB. get; practisingC. got; practisingD. get; being practised答案 C609._______ from the cold for three days, the man decided to see a doctor.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Being sufferedD. Having suffered答案 D610.The speech which he made ______ the project bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD.concerning答案 D611.While we are developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth ______.A．from polluting B．pollutedC．polluting D．being polluted答案 D612.---Can I help you?---- Yes.____ your teacher’s advice, in m y opinion, and everything will be OK.A. FollowB. FollowingC. to followD. Followed答案 A613.Nothing that Leo suggested at the meeting _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove答案 B614.With nothing _________ behind, he felt _________.A left; relievingB leaving reliefC left; relievedD leaving; relieved答案 C615.The US school shooting ___ in Virgina on April, 17,2007 was reported ___ 32 people.A. took place; to killB. taking place, to have killedC. took place; killedD. taking place; killing答案 B616.It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in thatarea , two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included答案 D617.The pirates(海盗) said that they would make their demands to all ships.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. knowing答案 B618.Sichuan Province, _____ in southwest China and _____ an area of 485,000 kilometers with the largest population in China, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.A. located; coveredB. locating; coveringC. located; coveringD. locating; covered答案 C619.________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her.A. Seeing; flyingB. Seen; flownC. To see; to flyD. Seeing; was flying答案 A620.According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ____ to the areas have been repaired.A. flooded; leadB. flooding; leadingC. flooded; leadingD.flooding; to lead答案 C621.I suggested him _________smoking,but he wouldn’t listen.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppedD.stopping答案 D622.All things ，I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. are considered答案 A623.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost答案 D624._____ herself to science, the great scientist took little notice _____ the honors given to her.A. Devoted, ofB. Devoting, ofC. Devoted, aboutD. Devoting, about答案 B625.Do you know the boy _____ under the big tree, with himself _____ in the book?A. lay; absorbingB. lain; absorbingC. laying; absorbedD. lying; absorbed答案 D626.______ next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to ourcollege e-mail address．A．Continued B．To be continued C．Continuing D．To continue答案 B627.Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. to be drinkingC. drunkD. drinking答案 D628.All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady______ her purse,______into the crowd.A. seizing; rushedB. seized; rushedC. seizing; rushingD. seized; rushing答案 D629.In 1861, the native wife of a crew member Maria followed native trails to Fort Langley help when their boat became stuck in winter ice.A．has sought B．seeking C．to seek D．sought答案 C630.your receipt to the customer service department and they will pay the money back to you．A．Having brought B．Bring C．Bringing D．To bring答案 B631.--The English exam is not difficult, is it?--Yes. Even Tom, to the top students, failed.A. belongsB. belongingC. belongedD. to belong答案 B632.by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards toensure the quality.A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven答案A633.Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there.A．being translated B．translating C．having translated D．translated答案D634._____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read答案B635.It's always better to tell the truth．Lies have a bad habit of _________ you!A．catching up with B．calling on C．taking care of D．looking for答案A636.The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered答案 D637.Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is prepa ring tomorrow’s presentation.A．hold B．to hold C．to be held D．being held答案D638.Try the green button to see if the machine will start.A．press B．to press C．pressing D．to have pressed答案C639.with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are takingeffective measures to save water and protect water resources.A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face答案B640.a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hourexchanging their ideas at the meeting.A．Have B．HavingC．Had D．To have答案D641._________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.A．Having not read B．Not having readC．Not read D．Not to read答案B642._____ price decline ______ farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy morecrops to protect farmers.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Having prevented; affectingD. To prevent; being affected答案B643.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ .A. involvedB. to be involvedC. involvingD. having involved 答案A644.No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A．praising B．praised C．to be praised D．beingpraised答案B645.Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.A．to be seen B．being seen C．seen D．having been seen答案A646.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,and asked myself whatI was going to do.A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved答案B647.There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs startingthis summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.A．started B．to be started C．starting D．tostart答案B648._____that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she'd like that little doll onher bed．A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen答案A629.Your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day．A．Follow B．To follow C．Following D．Followed 答案 B630.Scientists are working on． components for mobile phones．A.adiation-reduce B．radiation-reducingC．radiation-reduced． D．radiation-reducible答案B631.We saw piles of goods containers lie on the port, away．A．waited to be carried．B．to wait to carryC．waiting to be carried D．and waited for carrying答案C632.____________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed答案A633.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling答案D634.The early warning of floods， over the radio and on TV，spread quickly through the area.A．having broadcast B．broadcastingC．broadcast D．to be broadcast答案C635.The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carry答案A636.The flowers_______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt答案B637.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man ________ in space on Saturday, September 27, 2008.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. having walked答案B638.A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while to land at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport．A．having attempted B．to be attemptedC．attempting D．attempted答案C639.“ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house, never allows me to look down upon women, ”said Obama．A．Marrying B．Being married C．Having married D．Married答案B。

非谓语动词精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近年来高考考查非谓语动词重点主要有不定式的完成式、被动式、进行式、否定结构及省略形式；不定式和分词作后置定语的区别；只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；动名词的被动用法及分词作为定语、状语、宾补的用法。

尤其是作状语的用法，在非谓语动词的考题中占的比例最大；其次是非谓语动词作补语和宾语的用法，也占一定的比例。

不管怎么考，基本上离不开非谓语动词的基本用法，只是题干的设置注重了句子结构的复杂化和语境化。

所以做非谓语动词题不仅要理清句子的结构，还要理解句子的意思。

毋庸置疑，来年高考中，非谓语动词定是一个考查热点。

●重要知识要点突破定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle ）一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。

1.不定式的时态及语态时态主动被动意义例句语态一般to do to bedone与谓语动词同时发生或以后发生I’m glad to see you.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。

如：He askedto be sent to进行to bedoing表示谓语的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行He pretended to bereading a book when Icame in.完成tohavedonetohavebeendone先于谓语动作发生We seem to have meteach other before.work in Tibet.This book issaid to have beentranslated intomany languages.完成进行tohavebeendoing先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生后He is said to havebeen studying abroad，but I don’t know whichcountry he is studyingin.2.不定式的句法功能1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。