大学英语词汇练习详解Test1

Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1. Where were you last night? I could not find you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where are you going for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He _has read_ the instructions for more than three time, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones received(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry).7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I have been making (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are covered (cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he is still working (working).10. I had hoped hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he was trying _to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones was always complaining that the house was too cold. (complain)13. Have you tasted the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I would win the scholarship next year. (win)15. At the end of next month, I will have finished my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they are playing (play) without letting them knowthey are being photographed (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t be left (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to be rewritten (rewrite) before they are handed (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and were showed how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows would not open (not open). Clearlythe apartment had not been used (use) for a long time.II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. With trembling hands, the old lady __C___ the bottle of poison.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. ate up22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, with copper A it closely.A. followingB. competingC. drawingD. examining23. We were outraged (感到愤怒) by the _B _ he treated his poor wife.A. methodB. wayC. behaviorD. manner24. His remarks brought me to the sudden _D_ that we had made a terrible mistake.A. momentB. knowledgeC. informationD. realization25. He has a large vocabulary because he _D__ a good, precise memory.A. ownsB. trainsC. realizesD. possesses26. You’d better arrange for insurance __B_] you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but27. The seaside hotel offered magnificent __B__.A. sceneryB. viewsC. sightsD. scenes28. The gases from internal combustion engine are one _B__ of the smog that hangs overlarge cities.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. root29. The girl is very __C _ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless30. It’s impossible for me to __D__ the implication of his statements.A. think outB. pick out.C. guess outD. figure outIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The gover nment was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)31. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.32. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.33. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.34. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.35. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2 在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importan ce.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? ____B______A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ____B______A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____D_____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.40. From the passage we can safely infer that ____B______.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you tofinish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)41. Which of the following statements is wrong? _____D_____A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ____B______.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift43. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D_____.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance44. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___C________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage FourBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the resultswere completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that __B___.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B___.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? DA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around ___B___.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and womenfrom52. I’d always had this dream of owning my own business.53. Dad and I had arguments about my career choice.54. He didn’t understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live on _.55. Oh, I was fond _of_ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.56. He had nothing to show _for_ all those years of work in that noise factory.57. Next morning, I drew _from _ the bank just about all I had -￡150.58. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate __on_ it.59. Sometimes you’ll get what you want, but _in_ a way you don’t expect.60. You might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain __for_.V. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to __catch__ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In __planning__ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, read to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of person . For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of t he runway , and as the plane flew over her, it would snatch her up with a big hook.VI. Cloze (新统考题型)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __71__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __72__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __73__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __74__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__75__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.D71. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forB 72.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forE 73.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forC 74.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forA 75.A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for。

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案Unit1全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案（Unit 1）Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.66 - Appendix IEvery day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go But in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way It's getting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool,a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I - $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boy Darling, darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 - Appendix IPart II Text AText organization l.2.Appendix I - 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate ... with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in- 92 - Appendix I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. congratulations4. scanned6. vivid8. off and on10. career(A)1. hold back3. tedious5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in(B)2.after4.kids/children6.for/of8.So10.she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself1. that3. black5. at7. different9. On11. answer13. wrong15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to faceAppendix I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.b 2. a3. c4. c5.b6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI)2. in advance4. adjusting to6. think up8. clashes10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appealLanguage Practice1. on purpose3. comprises5. assumed7. generally9. represent11. voluntary13. motioned15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the- 94 - Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and thefront tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed butstill there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there wereonly fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a carpulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offeredme a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today. ( 157 words)。

T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

Unit One1.[答案] B)[译文] 建议学校与学生家长合作，共同来解决网络游戏成瘾这个问题。

[解析]address vt. 向…作〔正式〕讲话，对…发表演说；称呼；〔在信封或包裹上〕写姓名地址n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话speak to同…说话speak v. 说话，讲话，谈话；表达；说，讲，使用〔某种语言〕；演说，演讲speak highly/ very well of sb. 称赞某人speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话speak for 代表…说话，充当…的代言人；为…辩护speak out 〔尤指沉默后〕大胆公开地说出来speak up 大声地说；(for) 畅所欲言speak one’s mind 直言不讳，坦率地说出自己的想法to speak of 值得一提，值得称道so to speak可谓，可以说，简直deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及take down记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take vt. 带〔去〕，携带；需要，花费；拿，取，掌握；吃，喝，服〔药等〕；量〔体温，尺寸等〕，拍〔照〕；记录，记下；理解，领会take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take after 〔外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母〕相像take apart 把〔小型机器、钟表等〕拆卸，拆开take back 收回说错的话take down 记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take ...for 把...认为是，把...看成为take in 吸收，接纳，领会，理解，欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；开始有成就；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣，呈现，具有，承担，从事；开始和…争吵/斗殴/作对/较量take over 接受，接管；吞并，兼并；承袭，借用take to 开始喜欢，开始形成...的习惯take up 开始从事，占据go for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go vi.去，离开；变得，成为；进行，运转；放，置；伸展；消失；衰退，垮下来；花费，销售；有效；发出…声音；〔时间〕过去go about 着手做，处理，忙于go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对…不利go ahead 进行，开始go along 进行，进展；(with) 赞同go around/ round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 背离，不遵守〔诺言〕go by 〔时间〕过去，遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；〔船〕沉没，〔日〕落；(with) 生…病go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火；〔电等〕中断，停止；不再喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；〔时间〕过去；〔灯〕亮go out 外出[尤指参加社会活动]；过时；〔灯〕熄，终止；公布go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；获得通过，被批准go under 失败，破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有〔…也行〕；将就on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的2.[答案] A)[译文] 当史密斯先生想传递消息时，没有一个服务员在场。

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off thisyear’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables,whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at thethought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the groupof people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape o ne’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approve a decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

That touching movie has exerted a(n) _____ effect on my view of love.A. badB.profoundC.adverseD.convincingIf you undertake this project, you are bound to _____ difficulties.A.counterB.overcomeC.encounterD.defeatThink twice and do not _____ a new career before the time is right.A.take onB.walk onC.embark onD.put onExcuse me, these seats are _____ for the special guests. Could you please take a seat over there?mittedB.orderingC.imposedD.reservedParents should beware of _____ their own tastes on their children.A.imposingB. puttingC.givingD.passingTeachers have a limited amount of time to _____ with each child.A. interactiveB. interactC.contactD.touchThe sofa can _____ for use as a bed.A.transferB. transmitC.transformD.transcendAll dogs are _____ of doing harm to human beings.A. ableB.enableC.enabledD.capableWe can _____ a long-term program for scientific and technological development.B.formulaC.formD.setThe most visible sign of the _____ of the crisis is unemployment.A.intenseB.intentionC.intensityD.tension答案：BCCDA BCDACunit2Snakes always ______ at their prey before they attack.A.glareB.stareC.flareD.glanceFive years ago in a _____ check-up my school doctor told me that I had heart trouble.A.routineB.regularC.normalualAs she stood on the stage, she became nervous ______.A.anywayB.somewayC.somehowD. somewhereOnce the program starts, the producer makes sure it stays on ______.A.agendaB.processC.progressD.schedule______, I rock to and fro on the swing. I'm feeling lonely. I wish I had someone to play with.A.joyfullyB.listlesslyC.anxiouslyD.delightedlyWhat I am ______ over is whether my kids are ready to face the challenges that await them.A. ponderingB.reflectingC.concerningD.contemplatingThe ______ between a teacher and student should be much more than just someone who teaches and someone who learns.A.contactB.connectionC.associationD.bondSome people live in permanent insecurity, and have many fears and anxieties that make them dependent and ______ to the judgments of others.A.fragileB.vulnerableC.weakD.frailSpeaking well of yourself would only make you appear conceited and ______.A.miraculousB.sparklingC.pretentiousD.listlessI have made the last check-up for you, and all is right. You can ______ from hospital.A.dischargeB.escapeC.releaseD.freePitifully, Chinese fans won’t have their own teams to ______ for throughout the Rio 2014 World Cup.A.supportB.fightC.rootD.pledgeIt gradually ______ on me that I still had talent and ought to run again.A.dawnedB.occurredC.hoveredD. appearedMarriage is about the biggest commitment you can imagine, and ending a marriage is a ______ experience.A.incredibleB.dreadfulC.thrillingD.miraculousHe ______ the important letter from the waste paper basket.A.retrievedB. retreatC.relocateD.retailHis mind was a ______ of fear and confusion.A.mazeB. gazeC.hazeD.daze答案：BACDB ADBCA CABACUnit 31. A cheaper camera is not always _____ to a more expensive one.A. interiorB. inferiorC. exteriorD. superior2. Loneliness can make you feel empty and a sense of _____ for someone to really know you.A. askingB. belongingC. longingD. looking3. A strong sense of pride _____ over her as she recalled her past glory in her school days.A. weptB. sweptC. criedD. poured4. Patience is _____, but its fruit is sweet.A. bitternessB. bitterC. bitteringD. bittered5. It’s important to show that you are open to teammates’ opinions, but it’s also vital that you _____ on your own ideas if you believe in them.A. takeB. stickC. fastenD. impose6. No mathematician is _____; he may make mistakes, but he must not hedge.A. fallibleB. fallaciousC. falseD. infallible7. He argued with his wife so vehemently that he talked himself _____.A. hoarselyB. hoarsenessC. hoarseD. hoarsen8. We are certain that he will _____ his illness.A. come overB. go overC. get overD. give over9. Engineering and technology are disciplines _____ from one another and from science.A. differB. distinctC. distinctiveD. extinct10. Don't put that cloth over the baby's face, you'll _____ him!A. smotherB. coverC. breatheD. smooth答案：BCBBC DCCBAunit4She's a ______ woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.A.sensibleB.sensationalC.senselessD.sentimentalIt is generally agreed that education is a matter of learning process from ______ to grave.A.birthB.beginningC.originD.cradleWe'd better keep off ______ topics when talking with people from another culture.A.particularB.specialC.sensitiveD.uniqueShe is acutely aware of the discrepancy between her inner state and her public ____.A.demeanorB.actionC.moveD. statusA translator must be armed with the excellent ability of expressiveness and ______ imagination.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.vividCurrently, government should give _____ to its education rather than economic reform.A.priorityB. preemptionC.preferenceD.highlightOur wildlife trips offer a ______ encounter with wildlife in its natural state.A.influentialB.positiveC.thrillingD.thoughtfulOnly when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be ______ to building a harmonious society.A.devotedB.focusedC. concentratedD.absorbedA neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke ______.A.downB.offC.awayD.upThe first ______ of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.A.processB.sectionC.spanD.phaseA student is practicing writing the Chinese ______ xue, which means to study or to learn.A.wordB. letterC.scriptD.characterThese trophies are constant ______ of his glorious basketball career.A. remainderB.retainerC.reminderD.retrieverHis wages were ______ up by his wine bills.A.drownedB. swallowedC.consumedD.wornWe should make decisions in accordance with ______ conditions.A.specialB. specializedC. specificD.specifiedAnne and Mike were indeed a beautiful couple ______ and I miss them terribly already.A.now and thenB.pure and simpleC.inside and outD. fair and square答案：DDCAD ACADD DCBCCUnit 51. I’ve been ______ to almost all kinds of pets for my whole life, but luckily there are still a few I can live with.A. sensitiveB. allergicC. alertD. adaptable2. If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him ______ those children.A. adaptB. adjustC. adoptD. advocate3. Never think success is merely a ______ of luck. Rather, it’s the result of untiring efforts.A. pieceB. weeC. strokeD. slight4. An earthquake hit the capital, causing ______ among the population.A. scareB. panicC. fearD. fright5. Mr. Burns had to quit his position as CEO, after it came to light that his brother was in jail for corruption. Shareholders got scared he might have more skeletons in the ______.A. cabinetB. safeC. wardrobeD. closet6. I noticed a slight ______ of disagreement on his face.A. noddingB. winkC. frownD. complexion7. The parents showed remarkable forbearance toward their ______ and unruly son.A. defiantB. disciplinedC. dishonestD. dutiful8. After all the losses, we had to start from ______ and it took times.A. scrambleB. screamC. scrapeD. scratch9. Among the habits which children should _____ are slovenliness, rudeness, laziness, lying, stealing and slandering.A. shakeB. shrinkC. shatterD. shun10. When an earthquake strikes, most people ______ in doorways, or other strong points in their homes.A. cowerB. cuddleC. huddleD. curl11. My daughter ran away from home, I have to ______ her back at once.A. talkB. persuadeC. convinceD. coax12. Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide refugees with food, ______ and medical supplies.A. facilitiesB. shelterC. residenceD. rescue13. He will talk to anyone and ______ out his life story to a total stranger.A. spillB. confide B. disclose D. reveal14. Seeking to ______ from punishment, he only brought more suffering upon himself.A. avoidB. escapeC. fleeD. shun15. You've been drifting from job to job without any real ______.A. commitmentB. seriousnessC. dutyD. passion答案：BCCBD CADDA DBACAunit6Having been living in this small town since my birth, I feel so ______ to leave.A.willingB.reluctantC.isolatedD.resoluteThese actions are ______ with his principles.A.accordB. accordingC.consistingD.consistentIf you have a crush on her, take the _____ then: ask her if you can train with her.A.risksB. stepsC.initiativeD. initialPatients may be put at ____ if hospital staff refuse to work in the evenings and at weekends.A. dangerB.riskC.operationpassionHe was a man of _____, but unfortunately he had a bad reputation which I believe was not deserved.A.integrateB.integralC.integrityD.initiativeIt is not possible to______ another person through kissing.A.affectB.effectC.infectD.polluteI disagree with the_____ that economic development has priority over the environment.A. promiseB.premiseC.prefaceD. demiseIt is neither reasonable nor fair to judge the blacks simply by your _____.A. appearanceB.wordsC. stereotypeD.typesFor two decades the country has been ______ by civil war and foreign intervention.A. ravagedB. ravagingC.preservedD.preservingHe ______ AIDS from a blood transfusion.A. distractedB. contractedC. attractedD.isolated答案：BDCBC CBCABUnit 71. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed ______: it has advantages and disadvantages.A. welfareB. benefitC. boonD. blessing2. I was the first to ask him ______ questions that made him embarrassed but there'll be harder ones to come.A. sharpB. harshC. awkwardD. picky3. We can ______ by the bar and go for a drink.A. dropB. fallC. pullD. stop4. Every visitor to Georgia is ______ by the kindness, charm and hospitality of the people.A. overflowedB. overwhelmedC. surroundedD. welcomed5. Resourceful as he is, he has ______ of ideas and cannot help it.A. run outB. used upC. wasted awayD. gone through6. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I ______ down and cried into tears.A. fellB. brokeC. collapsedD. cracked7. You can learn from their successes -- and mistakes -- as well as ______ up a few tips and tricks along the way.A. acquireB. obtainC. gainD. pick8. I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just packed and ______ out.A. departedB. leftC. checkedD. fled9. in the sentence “visitors from all parts of the world ______ on Sunday afternoons to view public exhibitions. “, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A. gatheredB. assembledC. congregatedD. aggregate10. We feel _____ by our local community's generosity and support.A. humbledB. degradedC. humiliatedD. disgraced11. Yet another part of me is so ______ from carrying the burden of a broken heart.A. tiringB. dullC. wearyD. bored12. My doctor said he would ______ some medicine to quiet my nerves.A. subscribeB. describeC. ascribeD. prescribe13. He had a ______ of 20,000 dollars on his head.A. boundaryB. boundC. bonusD. bounty14. The rats ______ around, searching for scraps of food in the rubbish.A. strollB. scrambleC. dodgeD. scurry15. Non-residents will also have to produce documents to ______ they have paid social security or income tax in the city for one year.A. certifyB. gratify B. justify D. modify答案：DCABA BDCDA CDDDAunit8We ______ up the courage to ask the high-rank official exactly what it’s like down those forbidden streets.A.stoopedB.masteredC.musteredD.tookBut they need less space because they ______ around poles or sticks.A.turnedB.circleC.curveD.twistThe Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest _____ bridge in the world.A.suspendB.suspensionC.suspendingD.suspendedWe watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and _____ against her cheek.A.leanB.whisperC.talkD. weepIn _____, he decided to go back to Beijing.A.desperationB.desperateC.depressedD.depressingWhat an odd _____ that he should have known your family.A.chanceB.coincidenceC.accidentD.incidentShe'd lowered her voice until it was barely _____.A.audibleB.edibleC. unbearableD.unhearableConstant wheelchair use will _____ almost any floor surface.A.destroyB.ruinC.scuffD.breakA _____ is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.A.mysteryB.wonderC. miracleD.magicThe pupil _____ to pick up the paper craps on the floor.A. loweredB.stoopedC.movedD. forwarded答案：CDBBA BACCB。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________词汇测试一试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：60 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1 point(s))Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.A. confidentB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. satisfied2. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.A. abilityB. capacityC. facilityD. faculty3. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.A. evolveB. departC. transmitD. assure4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A. bindB. yieldC. embraceD. stimulate5. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.A. loadB. annoyC. sampleD. explore6. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.A. studyB. learnC. achieveD. acquire7. For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.A. availableB. potentialC. fascinatingD. genuine8. It was a worthwhile attempt ________ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.A. in the endB. now thatC. all at onceD. even though9. Travel in space can be very exciting; ________, it can also be boring and lonely at times.A. soB. howeverC. thusD. therefore10. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.A. engageB. embraceC. departD. treasure11. I wish to ________ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.A. pledgeB. exploreC. pursueD. approach12. There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.A. inB. thanC. ofD. with13. He has made it very clear ________ we should observe the new rules.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that14. Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let's go back and check it out.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. may have returned15. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.A. thatB. thenC. beforeD. after16. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.A. flexibleB. rewardingC. wealthyD. inquisitive17. ________ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. Which18. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).A. enormousB. stimulatingC. uniqueD. overwhelming19. Mothers tend to be too ________ toward their children. They should let them see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. encouraging20. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.A. uncoveredB. outweighedC. overwhelmedD. evolved21. The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.A. hauledB. assuredC. pointedD. accompanied22. The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challengedhim because he did not know how to answer the questions.A. ridiculousB. suspiciousC. awkwardD. incredible23. Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.A. delicateB. clumsyC. enormousD. comprehensive24. Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.A. innocenceB. reluctanceC. curiosityD. efficiency25. I went into my boss' office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.A. matchingB. pledgingC. participatingD. anticipating26. Besides damaging people's ability to do their best in sports, lack of sleep has also been linked to _______ troubles, such as feelings of sadness.A. physicalB. emotionalC. clinicalD. intellectual27. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.A. curbB. clipC. surgeD. solve28. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.A. surgingB. overtakingC. haulingD. reversing29. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other30. The boss was in a temper. Do you know _______ made him so angry?A. what was itB. what it was thatC. what it wasD. what was it that31. The pumpkin was known in North America and South America 5,000 years ago but it _______ inNorth America for over 8,000 years according to some researchers.A. may have been grownB. will have been grownC. would have been grownD. should have been grown32. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to a special shoe store.A. worn-outB. softC. mismatchedD. polished33. This train was built in 1923 and when it ended its working life in 1960, it _______ nearly two million miles.A. traveledB. has traveledC. had traveledD. had been travelling34. "I'm so sorry," he said, with some ________, "I suppose I should have come earlier."A. charityB. anticipationC. confidenceD. embarrassment35. It is not that colorful sunshine, loud music and exciting games could attract hundreds of visitors to charity fun fairs, but _______ warm-hearted people were willing to help the victims in poverty-stricken areas.A. becauseB. asC. since36. The local government never wanted the new shopping center to be built, and _______.A. nor the local residents didB. the local residents didn'tC. nor did the local residentsD. the local residents never did37. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.A. biteB. sipC. spoonfulD. tube38. In only one hour, they were already _______drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.A. ahead ofB. out ofC. in advance ofD. free of39. If you do not _______ parties, you don't have to go with me. You can stay at home.A. care forB. struggle againstC. put up withD. make the most of40. When you catch yourself ________ for something, tell yourself, "Stop."B. to regretC. regrettingD. regretted41. Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ________ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. keep backB. give rise toC. feel likeD. make use of42. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.A. care forB. lay outC. account forD. set up43. The school has ________ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down44. When he was a small kid, he ________ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he read.A. showed offB. worked outC. stood outD. straightened up45. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.A. put up withB. attributed toC. added toD. replaced with46. We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ________ to develop a new software for our project.A. keep upB. fire offC. make senseD. take the lead47. Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ________ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.A. aspectsB. disciplinesC. structuresD. opportunities48. The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.A. unlimitedB. uniqueC. alternativeD. essential49. In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ________ easily with thestudents.A. interruptB. interactC. interpretD. interview50. Computer technology ________ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.A. letsB. makesC. enablesD. provides51. Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my head.A. spoiledB. restrictedC. explodedD. vanished52. ________ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.A. Great a changeB. The great changeC. A greatest changeD. The greatest change53. ________ so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.A. AsB. WhenC. WithD. Since54. Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.A. solvedB. transformedC. characterizedD. regulated55. Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ________ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.A. difficultB. accessibleC. competitiveD. easy56. Take action on those things that will have the biggest ________ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.A. portableB. positiveC. sophisticatedD. moderate57. The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ________ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.A. loanB. declineC. releaseD. response58. I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I'm a ________ drinker.A. moderateB. heavyC. gradualD. delicate59. In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ________ world and meet new challenges.A. typicalB. complexC. rationalD. orderly60. If a person simply does not care about this activity, it's ________ impossible to get him to participate.A. barelyB. seldomC. hardlyD. practically61. The boss ________ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.A. called onB. signed upC. cared forD. set up62. ________ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.A. It used to beB. It is used to beC. It used to beingD. It is used to being63. It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ________.A. in advanceB. with great prideC. with good graceD. in large part64. I don't have any bandage, so I have to ________ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.A. applyB. involveC. fulfillD. establish65. Women have a greater ability to ________ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.A. associateB. compareC. engageD. involve66. It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ________ and count on during difficult times.A. lean onB. get toC. hang onD. get by67. In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ________ by a few seconds.A. beat him for itB. beat him to itC. beat him upD. beat it to him68. She was very ________ to become a manager in our customers' office, but finally accepted our offer.A. eagerB. intelligentC. ridiculousD. reluctant69. When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ________ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.A. put outB. took offC. pulled overD. slipped off70. I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ________ the steep slope.A. slip downB. settle downC. bring downD. turn down71. If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ________.A. haltB. ceaseC. peakD. epidemic72. Almost half of that group will experience stress ________ enough to call for professional help.A. tenseB. moderateC. bearableD. intense73. My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ________ to the university.A. take itB. get itC. make itD. succeed it74. The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ________ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.A. justifiedB. identifiedC. notifiedD. classified75. We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ________ to us.A. agreeableB. sustainableC. portableD. indispensable76. Because of his long illness, Lee's English level had dropped, but he was determined to ________ the other students by working harder.A. put up withB. catch up withC. get along withD. fill up with77. The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ________ a police roadblock (路障), but failed.A. break inB. break offC. break upD. break through78. The president's visit and ________ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.A. emergingB. subsequentC. consequentD. submerging79. Older people are less likely to be ________ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.A. reserved forB. caught up inC. beat up toD. counted on80. He was always ready to help others and managed to ________ his friends ________ being hurt.A. expose ... toB. confine ...toC. restrict ... fromD. shield ... from81. ________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders in the action.A. Despite ofB. Regardless ofC. DespiteD. Regardless82. Any solution to the poverty problem in this region will be discussed at the meeting which is ________ by the international fund.A. furnishedB. underlinedC. raisedD. sponsored83. They searched around for some nice little things to ________ their new apartment.A. furnishB. fillC. arrangeD. put84. Workers in this big firm received a(n) ________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses.A. inherentB. substantialC. invisibleD. subsequent85. She held her son tenderly in her arms and ________ his hair, and said nothing until he was calm again.A. struckB. stuckC. strokedD. stacked86. In British English today, little or no ________ is made between these two words.A. distinctionB. correctionC. similarityD. difference87. It was ________ from the man's body language that something horrible had happened or was going to happen.A. apparentB. appreciativeC. appearingD. applicable88. The direct cause of his illness is ________ smoking, but the real cause is his deep grief at his grandmother's death.A. crucialB. excessiveC. generousD. exclusive89. To those who look upon the world reasonably, the world in its turn presents a reasonable view. The relation is ________.A. contraryB. commonC. mutualD. opposite90. We may want to live a quiet and peaceful life. ________, today's world is a highly competitive and a quickly developing world.A. ThusB. NeverthelessC. ButD. Additionally91. The real purpose of the meeting was to explore the possibility of establishing effective ________ between our two companies.A. cooperationB. operationC. foundationD. strategy92. Some people think greater foreign participation ________ China's economy is inherently a good thing.A. withB. intoC. onD. in93. Even after his wife ________ he kept the little rose garden, as though she were still alive and still sitting at his side.A. got awayB. threw awayC. turned awayD. passed away94. ________, we are more confident that the prices of these sorts of cars will come down.A. Over timeB. By timeC. In timeD. On time95. He was ________ a sense that his speech might seem inappropriate.A. not at allB. not so muchC. nothing butD. not without96. There is ________ in the world to experience a sauna (桑拿浴) than in Finland, the country that invented it.A. not better placeB. no better placeC. not a better placeD. no a better place97. These children ________ well to being separated from their parents and soon get used to the new environment.A. overcomeB. maintainC. reactD. accomplish98. These two men differ in many ways, though they are ________ in never giving up when facing hardships.A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. equal99. It is essential that you ________ up with your classmates in the last term of study.A. keepB. keptC. would keepD. have kept100. ________ a very agreeable person, she went on dates with practically anybody who asked her to go out.A. BeingB. BeC. On beingD. Having been1-5 A B C D A 6-10 D B D B A 11-15 C B D D A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 D C A B D 26-30 B A B C B 31-35 A C C D D 36-40 C B B A C41-45 B C A C B 46-50 D A C B C 51-55 A D C B A 56-60 B C A B D61-65A A C A A 66-70 A B D C A 71-75 A D C B A 76-80 B D B B D81-85 B D A B C 86-90 A A B C B 91-95 A D D A D 96-100 B C C A A。

基础综合英语邱东林test1详解
《新编研究生英语系列：基础综合英语》是大学研究生阶段重要的英语教材之一，涵盖了听、说、读、写等方面的技能训练。

以下是该教材中邱东林编著的test1的详解：- Section A：词汇题。

第21-25题答案为CBAAD；第26-30题答案为CCBDD。

- Section B：词汇题。

第31-35题答案为BCAAC；第36-40题答案为DCBAA。

- Part III：完形填空题。

第41-45题答案为BDAAC；第46-50题答案为ABDCA。

- Part IV：阅读理解题。

第51-54题答案为CDCA；第55-58题答案为CDBB；第59-62题答案为BACD；第63-66题答案为ACDA；第67-70题答案为CABD。

如果你还想要了解更多关于邱东林编著的《基础综合英语》test1的相关信息，可以继续向我提问。

新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

1.Vocabulary&Structure1.11.5Like the national push for Asian___in Australia, there has been foreign languages___in China.您答对了∙ aliteracy...favor∙ bliterate...fervor∙ cliteracy...fervor∙ dliterate...favor本题考查词汇辨析。

literacy意思是“读写能力”，literate的意思是“受过教育的”，favor和fervor的意思分别是“喜爱”和“热情”。

两个空格都要用名词，再根据句意，确定答案为C。

1.21.5___you are to accept that, ___you’ll be.您答对了∙ aThe abler...the angrier∙ bAble...less angry∙ cThe able...the less angry∙ dThe better able...the less angry此题考查比较结构。

“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构的意思是：越......，就越......。

所以本题选D，意思是：你越能接受这一点，就越不会生气。

1.31.5It was the first time I’d gone back there since___the United States.您答对了∙ acome to∙ bcame to∙ cto come to∙ dcoming to本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，那么，从句中的主语可省略，并且动词改为非谓语动词的形式。

如果与主语是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，所以本题选D。

1.41.5The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot___the difficulty a foreigner has___learning it.您答对了∙ ato...in∙ bto...to∙ cin...to∙ din...in本题考查介词和固定搭配。

Directions：根据英文意思，选择相应单词1. n.the place that sb. or sth. is going to考试时的选项顺序A) dynamo B) defender C) destination √D) dynasty原始的选项顺序A) defender B) destination √C) dynamo D) dynasty2. n. a plan for achieving sth.考试时的选项顺序A) scheme √B) phase C) feature D) plurality原始的选项顺序A) scheme √B) phase C) plurality D) feature3. vt. murder an important person考试时的选项顺序A) orient B) assassinate √C) recruit D) bother原始的选项顺序A) assassinate √B) bother C) recruit D) orient4. n. a society that is well organized and developed, used esp. about a particularsociety in a particular place or at a particular time考试时的选项顺序A) civilization √B) spouse C) sack D) ancestor原始的选项顺序A) ancestor B) sack C) spouse D) civilization √5. n.a short journey you take for pleasure考试时的选项顺序A) utility B) organ C) excursion √D) excess原始的选项顺序A) utility B) excursion √C) excess D) organ6. a. acceptable, appropriate, sensible考试时的选项顺序A) refreshed B) restless C) alert D) advisable √原始的选项顺序A) advisable √B) restless C) refreshed D) alert7. v. become larger in size, number, or amount, or make sth. become larger考试时的选项顺序A) expand √B) adjust C) alter D) adapt原始的选项顺序A) adapt B) alter C) adjust D) expand √8. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious √答案：D9. (AmE) find or borrow sth. so that you can use it考试时的选项顺序A) lag behind B) deduct sth. from sth.C) come along D) get hold of sth. √原始的选项顺序A) lag behind B) get hold of sth. √C) come along D) deduct sth. from sth.10. n. a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest, etc.考试时的选项顺序A) adolescence B) induction C) grant D) rally √原始的选项顺序A) rally √B) adolescence C) grant D) induction11. n.the style and design of a building or buildings考试时的选项顺序A) prey B) boundary C) architecture √D) log原始的选项顺序A) log B) boundary C) architecture √D) prey12. a.having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten考试时的选项顺序A) sour √B) contrary C) verbal D) complete原始的选项顺序A) complete B) sour √C) verbal D) contrary13. n. a period of time between two dates or events考试时的选项顺序A) deficit B) affection C) profit D) span √原始的选项顺序A) affection B) span √C) profit D) deficit14. n.from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself考试时的选项顺序A) idealist B) scratch √C) genius D) signal原始的选项顺序A) signal B) idealist C) genius D) scratch √15. a.enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose考试时的选项顺序A) audio B) terminal C) adequate √D) audible原始的选项顺序A) terminal B) audible C) audio D) adequate √16. a.easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of thesame type考试时的选项顺序A) petty B) tranquil C) distinctive √D) terminal原始的选项顺序A) distinctive √B) tranquil C) petty D) terminal17. v.recognize the differences between things考试时的选项顺序A) browse B) grazeC) weld D) distinguish √原始的选项顺序A) weld B) grazeC) browse D) distinguish √18. if you are obliged to do sth., you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty, etc. makes it necessary考试时的选项顺序A) be/feel obliged to do sth √B) call someone's bluffC) integrate… into…D) die away原始的选项顺序A) be/feel obliged to do sth √B) integrate…into…C) call someone's bluff D) die away19. having just come from a particular place or experience考试时的选项顺序A) let off B) fresh from √C) make up for D) mess around原始的选项顺序A) let off B) make up for C) fresh from √D) mess around20. give special attention to考试时的选项顺序A) profit from B) focus on √C) pay a big price to do D) revolve around原始的选项顺序A) focus on √B) profit fromC) revolve around D) pay a big price to do21. vt.make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth.考试时的选项顺序A) compete B) oblige √ C) reform D) initiate原始的选项顺序A) oblige √ B) initiate C) reform D) compete22. vt.make small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible考试时的选项顺序A) protest B) tune √C) generate D) dump原始的选项顺序A) tune √B) dump C) protest D) generate23. n. a feeling that you do not understand sth. or cannot decide what to do考试时的选项顺序A) summit B) publication C) conquest D) confusion √原始的选项顺序A) summit B) confusion √C) conquest D) publication24. n.several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing or drawing考试时的选项顺序A) phase B) sector C) mould D) pad √原始的选项顺序A) phase B) pad √C) mould D) sector25. n. the state of being able to read and write考试时的选项顺序A) administration B) egoC) option D) literacy √原始的选项顺序A) literacy √B) optionC) administration D) ego26. The researcher is attempting to show how parents can have ____ conversations with their children.考试时的选项顺序A) beneficial √B) ultimate C) casual D) abundant原始的选项顺序A) ultimate B) abundant C) casual D) beneficial √27. Although Miss Smith was ____ not very well, she continued working throughout the summer.考试时的选项顺序A) evidently √B) mysteriously C) specifically D) beforehand原始的选项顺序A) mysteriously B) evidently √C) beforehand D) specifically28. The questions were set up just to make her look ____ .考试时的选项顺序A) idle B) resistant C) coarse D) dumb √原始的选项顺序A) idle B) dumb √ C) resistant D) coarse29. Time passes quickly when you are ____ in reading a good book.考试时的选项顺序A) extinct B) extraordinary C) tidy D) absorbed √原始的选项顺序A) tidy B) absorbed √C) extinct D) extraordinary30. The average life ____ for Americans is now more than 74 years.考试时的选项顺序A) excursion B) grocery C) deficit D) span √原始的选项顺序A) span √B) deficit C) excursion D) grocery31. Her friend Sam wrote a____description of the hill he had just hiked because he truly admired the beauty of the place.考试时的选项顺序A) extreme B) extraordinary C) extinct D) marvelous √原始的选项顺序A) extinct B) marvelous √C) extraordinary D) extreme32. All dormitory rooms are ____ with high speed Internet access.考试时的选项顺序A) delayed B) obliged C) decayed D) equipped √原始的选项顺序A) equipped √B) decayed C) delayed D) obliged33. As I grew older, it became clear to me that my mother’s ____ to gently push me toward literature from an early age had been absolutely right.A) scheme √B) exposure C) scandal D) album答案：A34. If we could ____a plan for using the deserted building, we could save thousands of dollars.考试时的选项顺序A) jerky B) adequate C) competent D) devise √原始的选项顺序A) jerky B) devise √C) competent D) adequate35. Holford ____ a 10-year program for rebuilding the city.考试时的选项顺序A) abused B) adopted C) obliged D) sketched √原始的选项顺序A) sketched √B) adopted C) obliged D) abused36. Britain proudly ____ that it is a nation of animal lovers.考试时的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) proclaims √D) campus原始的选项顺序A) proclaims √B) optics C) traps D) campus37. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it so many times.考试时的选项顺序A) liberal B) tender C) suspiciousD) tedious √原始的选项顺序A) suspicious B) tedious √C) liberal D) tender38. It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from ____ making new friends.考试时的选项顺序A) scratch √B) pad C) hook D) destination原始的选项顺序A) pad B) destination C) hook D) scratch √39. The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer.考试时的选项顺序A) exposure √B) scratch C) destination D) span原始的选项顺序A) exposure √B) destination C) scratch D) span40. The figures have been ____ for inflation.考试时的选项顺序A) offended B) expended C) adjusted √D) interfere原始的选项顺序A) interfere B) offended C) adjusted √D) expended41. We all worked very hard to assure the project will ____with a great success.考试时的选项顺序A) fresh from B) bother to C) run into D) end up √原始的选项顺序A) run into B) end up √C) bother to D) fresh from42. Many communities have a low____ rate, making it useless to pass out AIDS literature and to expect people to read it.考试时的选项顺序A) stationery B) literacy √C) distress D) bulk原始的选项顺序A) stationery B) bulk C) distress D) literacy √43. Not only did he help me find the right bus, he also accompanied me to my ____ and paid the entrance fee to the museum.考试时的选项顺序A) destination √B) pad C) deficit D) grocery原始的选项顺序A) deficit B) grocery C) destination √D) pad44. The answers he gives will provide a____ as to whether or not the film is interesting enough.考试时的选项顺序A) agent B) network C) clue √D) alcohol原始的选项顺序A) clue √B) alcohol C) agent D) network45. The economies of the two countries are ____ to one another in nature.考试时的选项顺序A) vacant B) complementary √ C) private D) expensive原始的选项顺序A) private B) complementary √ C) expensive D) vacant46. In addition to the money in a bank account, my ____ include my house, my car, and my furniture.考试时的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) assets √ D) campus原始的选项顺序A) traps B) assets √ C) optics D) campus47. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day ____ to the mountain.考试时的选项顺序A) route B) excursion √C) sake D) temple原始的选项顺序A) excursion √B) sake C) route D) temple48. As he grew older, my dad became less____ and communicating with him became painful.考试时的选项顺序A) tender B) mild C) functional √D) insignificant原始的选项顺序A) mild B) functional √C) tender D) insignificant49. The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish ____ facts and thewriter’s opinions or interpretations.考试时的选项顺序A) about B) into C) from D) between √原始的选项顺序A) between √B) from C) into D) about50. The police suspect the attack on the university’s biology laboratory was carried out by animal rights ____ .考试时的选项顺序A) optics B) campus C) activists √D) traps原始的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) campus D) activists √。

大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

test1（完形语法词汇）含答案test 1 (完形·语法·词汇)完形填空Everyone would have heard the famous phrase "Anger is one letter short of danger". It is an age-old adage, but it is (1)______ and still holds true. Thing said or done during anger have created (2 )______ with a lot of people and things. The ( 3 ) ______ packed bag of mental frustration (4)______into a volcano of anger. But basically let's try to analyze ( 5 )______ one gets angry? When one is not satisfied with the way things have (6) ______, when someone has been taken for a ride, when one ( 7 ) ______life for treating him badly, and many such ( 8 )______ things are the various reasons. All the frustrations get collected on one part of our mind and when we can (9)______it no longer, our feelings are (10)_____in the form of a volcano of emotional tantrums. Anger is one of the major hindrances in self-development, because it (11)_____ our outlook. The mind looses its (12)______ of logic and fairness, when it is accelerated by the arrogant mood of anger.Getting angry can get your things done (13)______,but not everywhere. This is because (14 ) ______ you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and frustrations. No one has the foresight or (15 )______ to judge what has brought you (16) ______that violent mood or what hardships you have faced. Angry people hardly go places. The (17 ) ______ one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best way to counter attack anger is to absorb patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured mentally, and is the bravest war-horse over the (18) of anger. He controlled himself every time and got (19 )______from tryingcircumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always in (20)______ with themselves and are always enjoying life.1. A. tested B. testified C. examined D. confirmed2. A. ruin B. disaster C. damage D. suffering3. A. toughly B. tightly C. firmly D. securely4. A. emerges B. bursts C. explodes D. erupts5. A. how B. where C. why D. which6. A. gone B. done C. made D. kept7. A. scolds B. accuses C. criticizes D. blames8. A. slight B. valueless C. trivial D. ordinary9. A. hear B. bear C. fear D. tear10. A. vented B. expressed C. uttered D. extended11. A. lessens B. shortens C. contracts D. narrows12. A. sense B. concept C. emotion D. feeling13. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. otherwhere14.A. when B. after C. along D. as15. A. ability B. capacity C. talent D. power16. A. by B. with C. to D. of17. A. farther B. closer C. further D. nearer18. A. path B. way C. road D. track19. A. on B. far C. out D. away20. A. pace B. accordance C. peace D. control语法·词汇1. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough2. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely________ to the outside world.A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost3. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ____ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less4. John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that5. Various animals have shells that keep ____from growing beyond a certain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their6. How is it _______ your roommate's request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that7. ________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult8. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely ______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does9. You ______the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.A. needn't have earnedB. didn't need to carryC. couldn't have earnedD. wouldn't have carried10.______, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.A. The cold war being overB .The cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over11. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time,______ speak to a room full of people.A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as12. Lack of preparation ______ some students to do poorly onexams; test anxiety can also be a factor.A. have causedB. cause C causing D causes13. Your proposal that they ______their conversation in French is quite reasonable.A. are to carry on B will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on14. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes15. –“What would you wish to do if you wer e a college student again?"-"That's very hard to say, but I wish I______ when I was a college student. "A. has not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology16. Despite the fact that the disease is so_______ , treatment is still far from satisfactory.A. prospectiveB.prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual17. China has pledged to ______ Hong Kong's capitalist system for 50 yearsA. retainB. gainC. achieveD. acquire18. A child may not differentiate between his ______and the real world.A. inspirationB. intuitionC. imaginationD. incentive19. There will be a written examination to _____ the practical test.A. contaminate B compliment C. contemplate D. complement20. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio system.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transformation21. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (n)___ , sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine22. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come ____ through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at23. He is so kind and generous that he always cast his______ upon the waters.A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish24. One _______ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent25. All the newspapers wanted to do was to photograph the police officers _______the demonstrators.A. keeping withB. tangling withC. adhering toD. devoting to26. Ordinary officers fired off a(n)_______ angry demands to the government, to improve their pay, status, and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in ______ of a typically English look.A. spiteB. waysC. favorD. terms28. Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional and contemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature29. When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade30. Six weeks after_____ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement答案完形填空1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CBADC语法与词汇1-5 AADBC 6-10 DCDAA 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BACDC 21-25 DABDB 26-30 CCBDA。