高中英语 独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finishing【答案】A【解析】句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

【考点】考查with复合结构,X,K]2. With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.A．bought B．buying C．to be bought D．to buy【答案】A【解析】句意：因为他需要的所有东西都买了，他高兴的回家了。

这里用with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语是all the things，he needed是定语从句修饰things，things和buy是被动关系，而且因为是买好了，所以用过去分词bought表示动词的完成和被动，选A。

【考点】考查with复合结构3. .With so many things ______ my mind, it took a long time before I I fell asleep.A.fillingB. filledC. to fill D being filled【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

此类题首先判断things 与fill之间的关系，主动用dong ,被动关系用done ，根据题意，因为大脑中充满很多事情，所以花了我好长时间才睡着。

故选 A项。

考点 with 复合结构。

4.With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．being finished【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：因为有很多作业要做，汤姆没有和爸爸去看电影。

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。

解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。

A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。

B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。

D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。

2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。

2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。

这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。

这是独立主格结构。

由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，book 是名词，in hand 是介词短语，在句中作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构应该是with + 名词+ 介词短语等形式。

C 选项谓语结构不符合。

D 选项宾语结构也不对。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中eyes 是名词，fixed on the blackboard 是过去分词短语，构成独立主格结构作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构形式不符。

C 选项不是谓语结构。

D 选项不是宾语结构。

3.She walked along the street, umbrella in hand. “umbrella in hand”belongs to _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题1.With time passing by。

they got to know each other better.2.As the economic crisis gets more and more us。

XXX.3.John received an XXX dinner。

and having finished his work。

XXX it.4.With all flights canceled。

they had to come by bus.5.With a large number of people taking part in camping。

it has now e one of the most popular activities in the UK.6.None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design unfinished.7.Finally。

we managed to get out of the forest.15.XXX.16.She focused her n on the lonely children。

unaware of what was XXX.17.With so many people looking at her。

she XXX.18.Mary has no time for films。

as all of her time is XXX.19.You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay race with her left foot XXX.20.While sweeping the floor。

I found his pen lying on the ground.21.With spring approaching。

with及独⽴主格结构练习（附答案）with及独⽴主格结构练习1. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze .A. blownB. blowingC. to blowD. to be blown2. Twenty people were chosen to attend the conference, .A. include meB. and me includedC. me includingD. me included3. I don’t have enough time to play basketball with so much work .A. to doB. doingC. being doneD. done4. , the meeting was declared to open.A. Everyone was seatingB. Everyone was seatedC. Everyone seatedD. Having seated everyone5. Weather , the old couple started early for a mountain climb.A. was fineB. had been fineC. fineD. to be fine6. Grandma , I had to stay home looking after her.A. fallen illB. illC. was illD. had fallen ill7. Those workers left the work site, .C. did nothingD. nothing doing8. The children were all standing there, their eyes me.A. looked atB. fixing uponC. fixed uponD. noticed9. Thus her husband died with nothing .A. leftB. leavingC. hadD. missed10. In the secret closet, they found a dead man with .A. wearing nothingB. nothing wearingC. nothing onD. nothing was on11. He told me again that I should leave the room, his voice a bit .A. risenB. raisedC. raisingD. rose12. With much , the old man no longer recognized his home village.A. changingB. changedC. has been changedD. had been changed13. , the boy headed in a hurry for the net café.A. The school is overB. The school was overC. School had been overD. School over14. I can’t sleep well with lights .A. turning onC. have all turnedD. on15. In came our English teacher, .A. with book in handB. a book was in his handC. with book being in hadD. book in hand16. With the boy the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.A. to leadB. leadingC. ledD. leads17. With the work , they felt relaxed and went back home for lunch.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. is finished18. With a lot of work , we had to be busy day and night.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. has been done19. Don’t sleep with the door and windows .A. openB. openingC. openedD. is open20. With her son , she was worried.A. to be awayB. has been awayC. awayD. is away21. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A. was settled22. left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time23. all his followers dead, the captains was taken by his enemy.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With24. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy25. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. lyingC. lainD. laying26. With the magazine An Express Way to English us, we will make great progress in English.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. to help27. There no buses, the tourists could do nothing but walk to the hotel.A. wereB. wasC. /D. being28. With dinner , the lady went on to do some sewing.D. to be prepared29. With no money her pockets, the 12-year-old still managed to find her hometown, which was nearly 1, 000 kilometres away.A. inB. was inC. were inD. to be in30. Weather , we’ll go out for a picnic.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. is permitting31. There no classes on Saturday, we decided to pay a visit to the museum, doing our group-project.A. will beB. areC. beingD. to be32. I opened the window and saw him seated in the chair, head in a book.A. buryingB. buriedC. was buryingD. had been buried33. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended34. With oil price up all the time, people expect to pay more for traveling.A. goneB. to goD. goes35. With ticket prices , TV has taken over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old.A. risenB. has risenC. has been risenD. rising参考答案：。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him,_____a notebook.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.hold答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“Another teacher followed him”为主句，后面“holding a notebook”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“Another teacher”，与动词“hold”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

B 选项“to hold”表示目的；C 选项“held”是过去分词，表示被动；D 选项“hold”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

2.The students were doing their homework,_____by the teacher.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.to superviseD.supervise答案：A。

这里考查独立主格结构，“The students were doing their homework”为主句，“supervised by the teacher”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“the students”，与动词“supervise”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

B 选项“supervising”是现在分词，表示主动；C 选项“to supervise”表示目的；D 选项“supervise”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home,_____tired but happy.A.beingB.to beC.wereD.are答案：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“we went home”为主句，“being tired but happy”也是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“we”，与“be”是主动关系，所以用现在分词being。

一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the wayD．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、 While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with hishands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、 ______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed17、 With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、 Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、 ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approac h D．approached 22、 All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、The discovery of new evidence led to_________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was norainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、______, we’ll go camping.A. Weather permitsB. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、 ____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、 This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being 34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．therebeing D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence ledto________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of whic参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given这三种表达方式。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1. The meeting over, they went home.A. wasB. beingC. isD. has been答案：B。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“The meeting over”中，“over”是形容词，“meeting”和“over”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. being答案：D。

这里是独立主格结构，“Weather permitting”中“permitting”是现在分词，“weather”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、C 选项不符合独立主格结构的要求。

3. So many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. has been答案：B。

这是独立主格结构，“So many people absent”中“absent”是形容词，“people”和“absent”是逻辑上的主表关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法。

4. Time permitting, we will visit the Great Wall.A. allowsB. allowedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，“permitting”是现在分词，“time”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的规则。

5. All the work done, they sat down to have a rest.A. wasB. beingC. had beenD. has been答案：B。

一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．there being D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence led to________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of which参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C 根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。