【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。

解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。

A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。

B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。

D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。

2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。

2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。

这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。

这是独立主格结构。

由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。

此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1.With the day’s work ________, the men left office and headed for the bar for a drink. A．finishing B．tofinishC．finished D．beingfinished【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构。

句意：随着工作的结束，这个人离开办公室，去酒吧喝酒。

“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作，故选C项。

考点 : 考查with的复合结构2. The students left the room _______all the lights on.A．with B．and C．but D．when【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。

with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。

句意：学生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。

故A正确。

【考点】考查with的复合结构3. Homework ________, I turned on the computer and tried to do some online shopping. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finishes【答案】B【解析】句意：作业完成了，我打开电脑想在网上购物。

这里两句话之间没有连词，说明前面的不是句子，而是独立主格结构做状语，由“逻辑主语+非谓语”构成，因为Homework和finish是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词，选B。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4.“Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks .A．rolling B．rolled C．to roll D．being rolled【答案】A【解析】句意：“妈妈“她突然哭起来了，泪水从面颊流下来了。

with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。

With结构的讲解与训练With结构知识要点With结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

1. with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：1）with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2）with或without-名词/代词+副词；3）with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4）with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；5）with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

下面分别举例：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。

） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with +名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 + 不定式，作条件状语）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get so mething to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2. with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。

当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。

由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

with复合结构专项练习题With复合结构是英语研究中经常遇到的句型，也是考试中的重点。

例如，句子中有“with an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name ‘Mr。

James Dillingham Young’”。

这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

另一个例子是“Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go”，其中with+名词+to do构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

With复合结构由with+宾语+宾语补足语构成，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式或副词。

此外，with后面的宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如，“He was asleep with his head on his arms”中，with+宾语+介词短语构成复合结构，表示伴随关系；“All the XXX”中，with+宾语+过去分词构成复合结构，表示被动关系；“With w inter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes”中，with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构，表示主动关系；“I can't go out with all these XXX”中，with+宾语+不定式构成复合结构，表示将来的含义；“With John away，we've got more room”中，with+宾语+形容词构成复合结构，表示伴随关系。

With复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

例如，“XXX”中，with复合结构作伴随状语。

2）She could not leave without XXX。

3）He lay in bed。

With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。

with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

高二英语with复合结构单选题30题1. With the weather so hot, she felt very uncomfortable.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。

本题考查with + 宾语+ 形容词的复合结构。

“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”表示宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系，“天气热”是主动的情况，所以用现在分词being 。

选项B to be 一般表示将来，不符合语境；选项C been 是过去分词，用于被动关系，此处不适用；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。

2. With the room clean, she was satisfied.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：C。

在“with + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构中，“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”表示宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系，“房间干净”是被动的情况，所以用过去分词been 。

选项 A being 表示主动关系，不符合；选项B to be 一般表示将来，此处不合适；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。

3. With the problem difficult, they needed more time to solve it.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。

“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“问题难”是主动的情况，用现在分词being 。

选项B to be 表示将来，不符合；选项C been 用于被动关系，这里不对；选项D 缺失成分，句子不正确。

4. With the man old, he couldn't walk fast.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。

“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“人老了”是主动的状态，用being 。

选项B to be 表将来，不恰当；选项C been 用于被动，不符合；选项D 缺少必要成分，句子有误。

巩固练习一、用with 复合结构完成下列句子1.（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2.She sat （低着头）。

3.The day was bright.（微风吹拂） 4.，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 5.Because our lessons were over ， we went to play football. 6. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. 7.My mother is ill ， so I won't be able to go on holiday. 8.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn,t go to the cinema tonight. 二、单项选择A. coveredB. coveringC. to be coveredD. being covered4. There nothing more to do, Mr. Goodman left for home. A. was B. beingC. to beD. had been 5. her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag behind her.A. Seeing ； flyingB. Seen ； flownC. To see ； to flyD. Seeing ； was flying6. With tiny shops all the streets, the city of Cairo arouses tourists , interest in shoppinghere.A. lineB. lined withC. liningD. line along 7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. went finished 9. Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filled; having been hidingB. filling; hiddenC. filling; hidingD. filled; hiding10. A letter, he hurried to the shop for some shopping.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用1. With all the novels he was interested in —A. borrowedB. borrowing 2.1, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming on C. Spring came on 3.With trees and grass 39. 6% of the , he left the library and went back to his dorm. C. to borrow D. borrowB. Spring coming onD. Spring being come onurban area, the city has taken on a new look.A. postingB. having postedC. postedD. had been posted三、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

be made up of 和 in particular高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. In Britain, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up【参考答案】B【试题解析】此题为动词辨析题。

make up构成,组成占……百分比,stand for代表,send up发射,build up建立。

根据题意应为make up。

2. This morning Jim was late for the meeting and he had toan excuse.A. pick upB. get upC. make upD. take up【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】3. It was a good concert ——I enjoyed the last song ________. A. in addition B. in case C. in particular D. in advance 【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】1. If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system. A. make up for B. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on2. His success doesn’t __________ out of nowhere.As he self-studied College English in high school,he has had ahead start over the people of his age.A. break upB. spring upC. make upD. live up3. Another advantage is that it’s so slim that it won’t too much space in your bag.A. take upB. make upC. put upD. use up4. He’s very particular ______ the kitchen ——everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. aboutB. inC. onD. of5. —Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?—Yes. Some of them are good and the film Transformers: The Last Knight,is excellent.A. in commonB. in totalC. in particularD. in general6. Is there anything_______ you would like for dinner?A. in detailB. in commonC. in generalD. in particular7. American Indians ____________ about five percent of the U.S population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up8. ______, we should sleep at sleep at least 8 hours a day, but in practice we sleep less than that.A. In factB. In theoryC. On averageD. In particular3. A【解析】句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。

with 的复合结构高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attendB.attendingC.attendedD.having attended【参考答案】B2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.A.buyingB.boughtC.to buyD.buy 【参考答案】 C【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。

句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。

故答案为C 。

【归纳拓展】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。

结构如下：with＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧介词短语形容词/副词不定式（表示动作将要发生）过去分词（表示被动或完成）现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）☞With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。

☞With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger ofdying out.由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

☞With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。

1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A.to riseB.risingC.risenD.rose2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in thecollapse.A.that; buriedB.when; buriedC.that; buryingD.when; burying3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.A.Having not received; fixingB.Not having received; fixedC.Not receiving; fixedD.Not receiving; fixed4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fora meal to be cooked.idyingC.to layD.being laid2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】考察with复合结构。

with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

本题中with的宾语his work与动词finish之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。

句义：John收到了吃饭的邀请，因为他的工作都做完了，他很高兴地接受了。

故A正确。

【考点】考察with复合结构2. lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.A．As B．For C．With D．Though【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：随着到处种了很多的树和花，这个城市看起来更加美丽了。

注意这里的planted不是谓语，因为如果是谓语应该是are planted，所以这是过去分词，也就是不是一个简单句，而ABD三个选项都是连词，只有with复合结构是“with+宾语+过去分词”，选C。

【考点】考查with复合结构3. With everything important _______, my father is now lying on the beach, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air.A．to complete B．completing C．completed D．being completed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于一切重要的工作已经做完，我的父亲现在躺在沙滩上享受着明媚的阳光和呼吸着新鲜的空气。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题70题(答案解析)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, _______ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“the teacher”与“follow”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词“followed”。

B 选项是现在分词，表示主动关系；C 选项是不定式，表示将来的动作；D 选项“being followed”强调正在被跟随，这里没有这个意思。

与with 复合结构相比，独立主格结构更加简洁，with 复合结构可以用“with + 宾语+ 现在分词/过去分词/不定式等”来表达类似的意思，但在本题中独立主格结构更符合语境。

2.She sat there, _______ in thought.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.being lost答案：A。

“she”与“lose”之间是被动关系，表示“陷入沉思”，应用过去分词“lost”。

B 选项是现在分词，表示主动关系；C 选项是不定式，表示将来的动作；D 选项“being lost”强调正在被丢失，不符合题意。

独立主格结构“lost in thought”简洁地表达了她的状态，而with 复合结构可以用“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”来表达类似的意思。

3.The work done, _______ home.A.he wentB.he goesC.did he goD.goes he答案：A。

“The work done”是独立主格结构，相当于一个时间状语从句“When the work was done”，句子用一般过去时，所以选“he went”。

B 选项是一般现在时；C、D 选项是倒装结构，不符合语境。

with 复合结构在本题中不太适用，独立主格结构更自然地表达了动作的先后顺序。

with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。

请看下面的句子。

There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。

在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。