(完整版)with复合结构专项练习

w i t h复合结构练习(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are peop le happy with the decisions ________A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, t he patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having not given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure6. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of7. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave8. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced9. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn10. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB. becauseC. onD. like11. Everyone should go to sleep__________ the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on12. _______ so many home work to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Becauseexams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of14. ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out15. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed,________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through16. ________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By17. With so much homework ___________, I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.A. to doB. doneC. doD. doing18. It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.A. toB. onC. inD. with19. He sat there with his eyes ________A. closedB. closingC. would closeD. to close20. At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books _________ on the ground.A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying。

with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. -- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-- Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：ACCBA ABABCwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：选择题1）With nothing ________ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door ________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ________.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）__________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat __________（低着头）。

with 复合结构归纳及练习2.4 / 2.51.with+宾语+1). The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.2). The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.2.with+宾语+1). All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock).2). He lay in bed with his head (cover).3.with+宾语+1).She fell asleep with the light (burn).2).With winter (come) on, it's time to buy warm clothes.4.with+宾语+1).I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.2).With all this work to do, I won’t have time to go out.5.with+宾语+1).He is used to sleeping with windows open.2).Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.3). With the meal over, we all went home.6.with+宾语+1).He died with his son yet a school boy.2).He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar.EXERCISES1.With nothing (leave) to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.2.With a letter (post),he has to go to the post office.3.I live in the house with its door (face) south.4.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work (fill) my mind, I almost break down.5.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes (fix) on the wall.6.With more and more forests (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.7.With so much work (do),I can't go swimming with you.8.With all things (consider),her proposal is greater than his.9.With our food (run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.10.With two exams (worry)about, I have to work really hard this weekend.。

with复合结构练习【高考链接】1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD.of3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Throughwith复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat ___________________（低着bend头）.3）The day was bright____________________.（微风a fresh breeze吹拂blow）4）_________________________，（心存梦想a dream）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

with复合结构专项练习题With复合结构是英语研究中经常遇到的句型，也是考试中的重点。

例如，句子中有“with an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name ‘Mr。

James Dillingham Young’”。

这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

另一个例子是“Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go”，其中with+名词+to do构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。

With复合结构由with+宾语+宾语补足语构成，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式或副词。

此外，with后面的宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如，“He was asleep with his head on his arms”中，with+宾语+介词短语构成复合结构，表示伴随关系；“All the XXX”中，with+宾语+过去分词构成复合结构，表示被动关系；“With w inter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes”中，with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构，表示主动关系；“I can't go out with all these XXX”中，with+宾语+不定式构成复合结构，表示将来的含义；“With John away，we've got more room”中，with+宾语+形容词构成复合结构，表示伴随关系。

With复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

例如，“XXX”中，with复合结构作伴随状语。

2）She could not leave without XXX。

3）He lay in bed。

with结构的构成之吉白夕凡创作它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成, 复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语, 复合宾语中第一部份宾语由名词或代词充任, 第二部份补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充任, 分词可以是现在分词, 也可以是过去分词.With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open. with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词暗示主动举措, 即分词所暗示的举措是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went homehappily.(过去分词暗示主动, with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是主动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的举措,加分词是指主动或主动举措. with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构, 在句中表状态或说明布景情况该结构常做陪伴、方式、原因、条件等状语.例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行, 他们将很快收完庄稼.（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉.（陪伴状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着.（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春季到了, 树变绿了.（时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子.like+名词/代词+补语例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题练习1：请选择最佳谜底1）With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.C.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）C.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.C.burningD.to burn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________（有很多工作要做）, I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat___________________________________（低着头）.3）The day was bright___________________________________.（微风吹拂）4）___________________________________, （心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.练习3：把下列句子中的划线部份改写成with复合结构.1）Because our lessons were over, we went to play football._______________________________________________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.__________________________________________________________________.3）My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.________________________________________________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._______________________________________________________________.with复合结构专项练习(一)1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.2. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB.becauseC. onD. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Because of6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB.ForC. BecauseD. With7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeB.WithC. OnD. Without8. _______ time permitting, we will visit the SummerPalace.A. ByB. OnC. WithD. As 谜底及分析（练习1）：1）谜底是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是主动关系, 所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.2）谜底是B.短语fix one's eyes onsth是“盯着……看”的意思,所以句中hereyes和动词fix是主动关系,所以用过去分词.“朝、向”, 是不及物动词, 所以和itsdoor是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.“扑灭、发亮、发光”, 是不及物动词,所以和theirlights是主动关系, 所以用现在分词.（练习2）1）With a lot of work to do 2）with herheadbent3）with a fresh breeze blowing 4）With a dream inheart（练习3）：1）With our lessons over, we went toplay football.2）The children came running towards us with theflowers in their hands.3）With my mother being will, I won't be able to goon holiday.4）With the exam to be held tomorrow, I couldn't goto the cinema tonigh谜底： A C C B A A B A B C参考谜底：1-8 CABBCDBC。

with复合结构专项练习（一）一.单项选择1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, t he patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through二.用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。

with复合结构with 复合结构就是学生学习英语时经常接触得句型,也就是考查得热点。

请瞧下面得句子。

There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card n ext to it beari ng thename“Mr、James Dillingham Young ”。

在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

Now we were on our feet with ano ther 500 miles to go 、在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

1、with复合结构得构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以就是名词或就是代词,宾语补足语可以就是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。

且with后面得宾语与其后得宾语补足语有逻辑上得主谓关系。

1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms 、2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间就是被动关系）All the after noon he worked with the door locked 、He lay in bed with his head covered 、3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间就是主动关系）With win ter ing on ,it's time to buy warm clothes 、4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”得含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash 、5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With Joh n away,we've got more roomAn ders on was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 2、with复合结构得作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with复合结构练习1. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. With two exams , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. worried aboutD. worrying about3. our food , we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For;running out4. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips .A. movingB. movedC. to moveD. move5.---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith.---Yes, I know . But how could I with the meeting date so soon.A. fixedB. being fixedC. to be fixedD. fixing6. With more and more forests , some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. damagedB. being damagedC. to be damagedD. damaging7. With the door , the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. openB. openedC. openingD. to open8. his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. With9. With all things , her proposal is of greater than hisA. consideredB. to be consideredC.being consideredD. considering10. with time , we will visit the Summer Palace.A. permitting,B. is permitting,C. to permittedD. permits。

with复合结构专项练习(一）1。

John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. A。

finished B. Finishing C. having finished D。

was finished2. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________？A. takingB. Take C。

taken D. to take3。

You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much。

A. for B。

When C. with D. while4. —-—-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-——-Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind， I almost break down.A。

filled B。

Filling C。

to fill D. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A。

finished B. Finishing C。

having finished D. was finished6。

I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京)A. going on B。

(完整word版)with复合结构用法及习题with 复合构造概括及练习1. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.2). The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.2. with+ 宾语 +____________1). All the afternoon he worked with the door _________(lock).2). He lay in bed with his head __________(cover).3. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). She fell asleep with the light____________(burn).2). With winter ___________(come) on, it's time to buy warm clothes.4. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). I can ’ t go out with all these disheswashto.2). With all this work to do, I won’ t have time to go out.5. with+ 宾语 +____________1). He is used to sleeping with windows open.2). Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.3). With the meal over, we all went home.6. with+ 宾语 +____________1). He died with his son yet a school boy.2). He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar.EXERCISES1.With nothing_______ (leave) to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out.2.With a letter_____(post),he has to go to the post office.3. I live in the house with its door_________(face) south.4.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.5.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______(fix) on the wall.6.With more and more forests_________(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.7.With so much work _________(do),I can't go swimming with you.8.With all things _____________(consider),her proposal is greater than his.9.With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.10.With two exams________(worry)about, I have to work really hard this weekend.1 / 1。

with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。

请看下面的句子。

There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。

在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。