高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。

解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。

A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。

B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。

D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。

2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。

2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。

这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。

这是独立主格结构。

由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

1.所有的独立主格结构前加介词with都可转化成“with复合结构”例如，The question settled, they went back to their respective posts.(独立主格结构)=>With the question settled, they went back to their respective posts.(with复合结构)1. Their room was on the third floor,it’s window overlooking t he sports ground.______________________________________________________2. Weather permitting,we’ll have the match tomorrow._________________________________________________________3. He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm．_______________________________________________________4.He was waiting, his eyes on her back._________________________________________________________5.The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.____________________________________________________________6. Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. ______________________________________________________7. All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George.____________________________________________________________8.He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.___________________________________________________________9.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.____________________________________________________________10.He studies in the room, the door closed._________________________________________________________11.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.___________________________________________________________________12.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.____________________________________________________________________ 13.He stood there, his hand raised.____________________________________________________________________ 14.Their room was on the fifth floor, i ts broad window overlooking the park.______________________________________________________________________ 15.The wounded wore no shoes, their feet wrapped in pieces of cloth.________________________________________________________________________ 2.利用“with复合结构”和“独立主格结构”考查动词或短语1. Time _________(permit), we will visit the Summer Palace.2. You can use a large plastic bottle, its top _________(cut) off.3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light _________ (turn) off.4. All things _________(consider), her proposal is of greater than his.5. With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.6.---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know. But how could I ______ the meeting date fixed so soon .7. Many students ________ (stand) around, I explained the story into details.8. Dad not _________(take) his medicine, so Mom started chattering on about it.9. There ________(be) nothing to talk about, every one in the room remained silent.10. With two exams ________ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.1. permitting2. cut3. turned4. considered5. running6. with7. standing8. taking 9. being 10. to worry about11. There are four factories in our institute, each ___________ (have) over 100 workers.12. All the tasks _________(fulfill) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.13. With the exam ____________ (approach), I find myself working harder than ever before.14. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes ______ (fix)on it and his mouth _____(water).15. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _________ (encourage) to go to school.16.The lecture ________(begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.17.The educational content of the school is to put maths in the priority with importance _______ (attach) to the harmonious education of music, astronomy and physical exercise.18. Then you find that you're happy more often than you're sad, and _________ your confidence growing, you find it easier to make good decisions.19. With his attention ________(focus) on the book he was reading, he didn't notice what had happened.20.These rescue workers equipped themselves with much-needed devices, they cautiously_________ (approach) the mad dog.11.having 12. fulfilled 13. approaching 14. fixed; watering 15. encouraged 16. having begun 17. attached 18. with 19. focused 20. approaching。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，book 是名词，in hand 是介词短语，在句中作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构应该是with + 名词+ 介词短语等形式。

C 选项谓语结构不符合。

D 选项宾语结构也不对。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中eyes 是名词，fixed on the blackboard 是过去分词短语，构成独立主格结构作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构形式不符。

C 选项不是谓语结构。

D 选项不是宾语结构。

3.She walked along the street, umbrella in hand. “umbrella in hand”belongs to _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题1. ______ the production up by 60%, the company will have another excellent year.A．As B．Because C．With D．Since【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构句意为：产量增加了60%，这家公司将再创佳绩。

with的复合结构为：with + 宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾补（adj./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed/to v./…）。

因逗号前无动词，故排除从属连词Because、since、as。

as（介词“作为”）语意不通故排除。

故选C.【考点】考查with的复合结构2. With the electricity ___________, all the machines stopped.A．cut off B．was cut off C．cut down D．was cut down【答案】A【解析】考查with符合结构和词组：句意：因为电被切断了，所有的机器都停下了。

Cutoff切断，cut down砍倒，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，BD是谓语，选A。

【考点】考查with复合结构和词组点评：with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

3. With so much work _______his mind , he almost broke down .A．fill B．filling C．filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】本题考查with复合结构：在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意“很多工作占据了他的大脑，他几乎崩溃了”。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题1.With time passing by。

they got to know each other better.2.As the economic crisis gets more and more us。

XXX.3.John received an XXX dinner。

and having finished his work。

XXX it.4.With all flights canceled。

they had to come by bus.5.With a large number of people taking part in camping。

it has now e one of the most popular activities in the UK.6.None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design unfinished.7.Finally。

we managed to get out of the forest.15.XXX.16.She focused her n on the lonely children。

unaware of what was XXX.17.With so many people looking at her。

she XXX.18.Mary has no time for films。

as all of her time is XXX.19.You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay race with her left foot XXX.20.While sweeping the floor。

I found his pen lying on the ground.21.With spring approaching。

高考语法之独立主格与with的复合结构专项练习1、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If2、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain3、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalB. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal4、_____ by Tom’s e xample to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being5、 An air crash accident happened to the plane, ______.A. nobody aliveB. nobody was aliveC. and nobody aliveD. where nobody alive6、 International communications have led to ____________.A. using English widely.B. English having used widely.C. English to be used widely.D. English being used widely.7、I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedC. the older of which servedD. the elder one has served8、 If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind____alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left9、All flights _____because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled10、 ______, we had to put off the tennis match.A. It being rainyB. There being rainingC. Having been rainingD. Being rainy11、 As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest12、 ________time going by, children become more and more interested in the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With13、______ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.A. It havingB. It hasC. There wasD. There being14、With all the family members ______ on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonelyand afraid.A. to have goneB. goingC. had goneD. gone15、The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before theCollege Entrance Examination next year.A.there beingB.there hasC.therehad Dthere to be16、 The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ____in great panic.A. neither resultingB. either resultsC. none resultedD. each resulting17、 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. with whose topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top18、 With just four years ____, the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver anequally inspirational ceremony.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to go19、 With experts ______ a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the currentfinancial storm.A play B. to play C. played D. playing20、With too many construction projects ____ all the strength out of the economy, people of thesmall country complained a lot.A suckingB to suckC being suckedD being sucking21、____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient soughther doctor's help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure22、With the financial crisis _______across the globe, a lot of companies have shut down andmany people have been out of work.A. to spreadB. spreadingC. being spreadD. having spread23、Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere,our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to plantD. having planted24、 ________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all thestudents and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day25、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the presentsituation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them26、I found her sad and seated at the corner of the room,__ _ face buried in her hands．A．whose B．her C．whom D．which27、 With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _a different region of the country.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling28、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popularactivities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in29、The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, over 600 years old.A. all of whichB. all of itC. all of thatD. all of them30、Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that31、– How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____- such a quiet place in this noisy city.A. having beenB. there beingC. having to beD. there to be32、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of English is poor.A.Other things being equalB. Other things be equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal33、 ______ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 17th century.A. StandingB. Having stoodC. Being stoodD. Having stood34、 Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that35、______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If参考答案1、B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、D 14、B15、D16、D17、D18、D19、D20、A21、B22、B23、 C24、C25、A26、B27、A28、C29、D30、B解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him,_____a notebook.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.hold答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“Another teacher followed him”为主句，后面“holding a notebook”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“Another teacher”，与动词“hold”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

B 选项“to hold”表示目的；C 选项“held”是过去分词，表示被动；D 选项“hold”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

2.The students were doing their homework,_____by the teacher.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.to superviseD.supervise答案：A。

这里考查独立主格结构，“The students were doing their homework”为主句，“supervised by the teacher”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“the students”，与动词“supervise”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

B 选项“supervising”是现在分词，表示主动；C 选项“to supervise”表示目的；D 选项“supervise”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home,_____tired but happy.A.beingB.to beC.wereD.are答案：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“we went home”为主句，“being tired but happy”也是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“we”，与“be”是主动关系，所以用现在分词being。

⾼中英语独⽴主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题（含答案）⼀、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.。

高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题1.— How about the suggestion Prof. Smith put forward at the meeting last Friday?— The committee discussed it for hours without a decision _______.A．taking B．to take C．being taken D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：上个星期五史密斯教授在会议上提出的建议怎么样？委员会讨论了几个小时，但并没有做出决定。

without doing sth. 没有做某事。

Decision和take之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选C。

【考点】考查被动语态和without的用法。

2. ______, tears came to her eyes.A．Reading the letter B．While reading the letterC．As she was reading the letter D．To read the letter【答案】C【解析】句意：在她读这封信时，眼泪从她的眼中流出。

tears came to her eyes是一个独立主格结构，所以前面需要一个句子，选C。

【考点】考查独立主格结构3.With so much work ______ , I have to stay at home for a whole day and I’m almost at breaking point.A．done B．doing C．to do D．having done【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构：句意：有这么多的作业要做，我只好呆在家里一天，我要到崩溃边缘了。

With+宾语+不定式“有…将要做”，with+宾语+过去分词“有…已经完成”，with+宾语+doing“有什么事情正在做，宾语和do是主动关系，所以选C.【考点】考查with复合结构4. With so much work _______his mind , he almost broke down .A．fill B．filling C．filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】本题考查with复合结构：在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意“很多工作占据了他的大脑，他几乎崩溃了”。

with及独立主格结构练习1. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze .A. blownB. blowingC. to blowD. to be blown2. Twenty people were chosen to attend the conference, .A. include meB. and me includedC. me includingD. me included3. I don’t have enough time to play basketball with so much work .A. to doB. doingC. being doneD. done4. , the meeting was declared to open.A. Everyone was seatingB. Everyone was seatedC. Everyone seatedD. Having seated everyone5. Weather , the old couple started early for a mountain climb.A. was fineB. had been fineC. fineD. to be fine6. Grandma , I had to stay home looking after her.A. fallen illB. illC. was illD. had fallen ill7. Those workers left the work site, .A. nothing doneB. done nothingC. did nothingD. nothing doing8. The children were all standing there, their eyes me.A. looked atB. fixing uponC. fixed uponD. noticed9. Thus her husband died with nothing .A. leftB. leavingC. hadD. missed10. In the secret closet, they found a dead man with .A. wearing nothingB. nothing wearingC. nothing onD. nothing was on11. He told me again that I should leave the room, his voice a bit .A. risenB. raisedC. raisingD. rose12. With much , the old man no longer recognized his home village.A. changingB. changedC. has been changedD. had been changed13. , the boy headed in a hurry for the net café.A. The school is overB. The school was overC. School had been overD. School over14. I can’t sleep well with lights .A. turning onB. turned onC. have all turnedD. on15. In came our English teacher, .A. with book in handB. a book was in his handC. with book being in hadD. book in hand16. With the boy the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.A. to leadB. leadingC. ledD. leads17. With the work , they felt relaxed and went back home for lunch.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. is finished18. With a lot of work , we had to be busy day and night.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. has been done19. Don’t sleep with the door and windows .A. openB. openingC. openedD. is open20. With her son , she was worried.A. to be awayB. has been awayC. awayD. is away21. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A. was settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle22. left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time23. all his followers dead, the captains was taken by his enemy.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With24. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy25. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. lyingC. lainD. laying26. With the magazine An Express Way to English us, we will make great progress inEnglish.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. to help27. There no buses, the tourists could do nothing but walk to the hotel.A. wereB. wasC. /D. being28. With dinner , the lady went on to do some sewing.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to be prepared29. With no money her pockets, the 12-year-old still managed to find her hometown,which was nearly 1, 000 kilometres away.A. inB. was inC. were inD. to be in30. Weather , we’ll go out for a picnic.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. is permitting31. There no classes on Saturday, we decided to pay a visit to the museum, doing ourgroup-project.A. will beB. areC. beingD. to be32. I opened the window and saw him seated in the chair, head in a book.A. buryingB. buriedC. was buryingD. had been buried33. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are workinghard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended34. With oil price up all the time, people expect to pay more for traveling.A. goneB. to goC. goingD. goes35. With ticket prices , TV has taken over as the typical way of watching a game for theyoung and the old.A. risenB. has risenC. has been risenD. rising参考答案：。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1. The meeting over, they went home.A. wasB. beingC. isD. has been答案：B。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“The meeting over”中，“over”是形容词，“meeting”和“over”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. being答案：D。

这里是独立主格结构，“Weather permitting”中“permitting”是现在分词，“weather”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、C 选项不符合独立主格结构的要求。

3. So many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. has been答案：B。

这是独立主格结构，“So many people absent”中“absent”是形容词，“people”和“absent”是逻辑上的主表关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法。

4. Time permitting, we will visit the Great Wall.A. allowsB. allowedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，“permitting”是现在分词，“time”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的规则。

5. All the work done, they sat down to have a rest.A. wasB. beingC. had beenD. has been答案：B。

一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．there being D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence led to________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of which参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C 根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。

1).________no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.BeingC.Having beenD.There was2)_______no bus, we had to walk home.A.As there beingB.As there wasC.BeingD.There was3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.BeingB.There beingC.It beingD.Having been4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.As it beingB.BeingC.It isD.As it is5)_________, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signalC.The signal being givenD.The signal giving6)__________, the train started.A.After having given the signalB.After the signal givenC.Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7)______, the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words8)____, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new words1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A.Better conditionsB.Conditions betterC.Conditions are betterD.Being better conditions2)_________, the patient can leave the hospital.A.If better conditionsB.If conditions betterC.If conditions are betterD.Being better conditions3._____, we’d like to go outing.A.Being SundayB.Sunday OKC.Sunday is OKD.If Sunday OK4.______, we’d like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OKB.Sunday being OKC.Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._____, you can wait a while.A.The play being still onB.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._____, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still onB.The play being still onC.As the play is still onD.The play still on3).He left the office, _______.A.tears being in eyesB.tears in eyesC.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes4).He left the office _______.A.with tears being in eyesB.with tears in her eyesC.being tears in eyesD.tears being in eyes1).________ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.As there wasC.There wasD.A and B2)._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.It beingB.As it isC.BeingD.A and B3._____, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A.Mother being illB.Bother illC.As mother was illD. A,B and C4.________, we have to work late into the night.A.The exam nearB.The exam being nearC.As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.________, the train started.A.The signal givenB.After the signal was givenC.Given the signalD.A and B2._______, the text became easier for us to learn.A.New words explainedB.When new words were explainedC.When teacher explained new wordsD.all the above1).________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If weather permitsC.If permittingD.A and B2.)_____, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in timeB.The treatment in timeC.The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1).We have lessons every day, ________.A.Sunday includedB.Sunday includingC.Sunday is includingD.all the above2).The boy fell asleep,_________.A.cap on headB.with a cap on headC.a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A.a dog following himB. followed by a dogC.being followed by a dogD.all the above ．1._______late, we had to walk home.A.BeingB.As we wereC.We beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A.As they wereB.BeingC.Because they wereD.all the above1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A.When he was correctingB.When he correctedC.CorrectingD.all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A.When you are praisedB.PraisedC.When praisedD.all the above1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A.If he is givenB.If givenC.GivenD.all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A.If I haveB.If havingC.HavingD.all the above1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A.carryingB.he was carryingC.and carryingD.all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A.and he was followedB.followedC.and was followedD.all the above1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.A.Permitting weatherB.Weather permittedC.Weather permittingD.Permitting2._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A.His eyes closingB.With his eyes closedC.Closing his eyesD.Closed his eyes3.________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A.ClosedB.Library closedC.Closing libraryD.With library closing1._____ the teacher told the class to go through the textA.Checking the answersB.Checking the answers andC.When checking the answers andD.all the above2._______a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A.It beingB.BeingC.It wasD.all the above3.As______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A.feelingB.he feltC.he fellingD.all the above1)______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LostB.As he was lostC.He lostD.A and B2)._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A.WaitingB.When he was waitingC.As he was waitingD.all the above1.The soldier fell asleep ________.A.with the candle burningB.burning the candleC.when he was burning the candleD.when burning the candle2.________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A.Being onB.When being onC.With all the lights onD.When it turns on all the lights3.____ the notice, he had an idea.A.When he was watchingB.WatchingC.When watchingD.all the above4.______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A.When he was watchingB.WatchingC.When watchingD.all the aboveKEY: ABCDA DBABC BDDCB BADDD DDDDA ADDDD DDDAD CBBAC BDDAC DA 巩固练习：1．The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head C．raising his head D．with his head down2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doingC．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．A．closed；open B．closed；opened C．closing；open D．closing；opening4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．A．be considered B．considered C．considering D．having considering5．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left 6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day7．The old man stood there，__________ ．A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wallC．with back against wall D．his back against wall答案：1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB二、独立主格结构巩固练习1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB1.____,we went home.A. Our homework finishedB. Our homework having been finishedC. Our homework finishingD. Our homework been finished2.The meeting ____, he went back to his company.A. over,B. been over .C. was over .D. have been over3.Time ____, we shall visit the zoo.A. been permitting,B. permittingC. permittedD. having been permitted4, ____,he put on his coat.A. It being coldB. It cold C . Being cold D. It having been cold5.He left the room____.A. with the door closingB. with the door closedC. with the door being closedAABAB1. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be2. European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998）A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make3. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered4. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchedB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouching5.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge6. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking7.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished8.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having9.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth10.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A，但是最好是not having been finished8.D9.C 10.C巩固练习：1．The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head C．raising his head D．with his head down2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doingC．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．A．closed；open B．closed；opened C．closing；open D．closing；opening4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．A．be considered B．considered C．considering D．having considering5．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left 6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day7．The old man stood there，__________ ．A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wallC．with back against wall D．his back against wall答案：1-5 DAABC 6-7 CB二、独立主格结构巩固练习1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB1.____,we went home.A. Our homework finishedB. Our homework having been finishedC. Our homework finishingD. Our homework been finished2.The meeting ____, he went back to his company.A. over,B. been over .C. was over .D. have been over3.Time ____, we shall visit the zoo.A. been permitting,B. permittingC. permittedD. having been permitted4, ____,he put on his coat.A. It being coldB. It cold C . Being cold D. It having been cold5.He left the room____.A. with the door closingB. with the door closedC. with the door being closedAABAB1. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be2. European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998）A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make3. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered4. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchedB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouching5.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge6. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking7.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn't accept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished8.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having9.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth10.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A，但是最好是not having been finished8.D9.C 10.C独立主格结构练习.Choose the best from the four choices．1．Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker ____________a separate task．A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned2．The lecture _________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．A．began B．beginning C．having begun D．being beginning3．Such the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints．A．being B．is C．was D．to be4．Darkness in，the young people lingered on merrymaking．A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set5．With all factors ，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal．A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered6．A new technique ，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent．A．to have been worked out B．having worked out C．working out D．having been worked out7．On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears ，alert，listening．A．pointed B．pointing C．are pointed D．are pointing8．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work ，we declined the offer．A．not being finished B．not having finished C．had not been finished D．was not finished9．There are various kinds of metals ，each its own properties．A．has B．had C．to have D．having10．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each one major point in contrast withthe other．A．makes B．made C．is to make D．making11. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were12. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting13._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said14. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather15. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given16. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down17. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on18. _____, I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losingB.My dictionary having been lostC.My dictionary had been lostD.Because my dictionary lost19. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open20. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder21. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through22. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do23. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling24. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things consideringB.All things consideredC.All things were consideredD.With all things were considered25. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构1-5 BCABC 6-10DAADD 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABBwith的复合结构1.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3.I live in the house with its door_________to the south.(这里with结构作定语)A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn5.BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.A. inB.forC.withD.as6.. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB.becauseC. onD. like7. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on8. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because9. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Because of10. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB.ForC. BecauseD. With11. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeB.WithC. OnD. Without12. _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. ByB. OnC. WithD. As13.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down14.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do15.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening16.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering17.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left18.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day19.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back againstwall20. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1)_____________(有很多工作要做)，I couldn't go to see the doctor.2)She sat__________(低着头).3)The day was bright_____.(微风吹拂)4)_________________________，(心存梦想)he went to Hollywood.练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The students left the room _______all the lights on.A．with B．and C．but D．when【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。

with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。

句意：学生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。

故A正确。

【考点】考查with的复合结构2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】考查with 的复合结构。

“with宾语宾补”在句中作状语表示原因，宾语 his work 与 finish 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。

句意：约翰收到了一张宴会的请柬，由于作业做完了，他很乐地接受了。

故A正确。

【考点】with 的复合结构3. I send you books today, the rest ________ in a few days.A．follows B．following C．will follow D．to follow【答案】D【解析】本句的意思是：我今天先寄给你这些书,剩下的几天后再寄。

因为没有连词，所以后面的部分不能看作从句。

只能看作独立主格结构。

the rest和to follow构成独立主格结构。

动词不定式表示将来的动作。

A.和B都是谓语动词，不用于独立主格结构。

following在独立主格结构中只能看成现在分词。

强调主动，不能表示将来。

选D。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. With all things _______, we should follow his advice.A．considered B．having consideredC．being considered D．Considering【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查的with的复合结构。

高中英语独立主格；with的复合结构1、In the accident, five passengers were killed, a policeman _______.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. was included2、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed3、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB. canceledC. have been canceledD. having canceled4、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered5、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled6、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing7、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught8、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation9、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixed C．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed 10、The old man stood under a big tree，________.A．a pipe in mouth B．with a pipe in mouth C．pipe in mouth D．pipe in his mouth 11、A discovery of new evidence led to ________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught12、.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.A. Permitting weatherB. Weather permittedC. Weather permittingD. Permitting13、She was shy and feeling pretty nervous, on such a big stage.A. for the first time she wasB. this being her first timeC. she was the first timeD. being her first time14、His suggestion made me angry, but ________．A．making others happy B．to make others happyC．others happy D．his advice others happy15、I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedC. the older of which servedD. the elder one has served16、The robber was brought to the judge，________．A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied17、________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day18、Her money ______, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others’money at crowdedplaces, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. had run outB. running outC. having been run outD. ran out19、As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest20、The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly , _____________.A. her long hair flowed in the breeze.B. her long hair was flowing in the breeze.C. her long hair flow in the breeze.D. her long hair flowing in the breeze.21、—Why are they taking all the equipment away ?—____________ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing22、--- Why are they taking all the equipment away?--- _______, they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job to doD. With the job done23、__________, his plan is better than yours.A. With everything consideredB. Having considered everythingC. To consider everythingD. Being considered everything24、All her time _______ research, the scientist has no time for films．A．devoted to do B．is devoted to doingC．devoting to doing D．devoted to doing25、The boy came running into the lecture hall, ____________.A. his face was dirty and his clothes tornB. his face dirty and his clothes tornC. his face was dirty and his clothes were tornD. his face dirty and his clothes were torn26、left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the work on time.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time27、Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,_______ .A. all expenses paidB. all expenses payingC. paying all expensesD. paid all expenses28、All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing29、____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient soughther doctor's help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure30、______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping31、_____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32、____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder33、_____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather34、Doctor have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _______.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed35、_____, John returned to school from his hometown.A．The summer vacation being over B．The summer vacation is over C．Because the summer vacation over D．After the summer vacation being over 36、So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, ________ dyingsoon after birth.A．many of which B．many of whom C．many of them D．many of that 37、—Why are they taking all the equipment away?—_______, they are packing up to leave．A．The job was done B．The job has been doneC．With the job done D．With the job doing38、The boys were happily making a snowman, _____ with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned redD. their faces to be red39、–Is there any possibility of the film ___________ in Paris International Festival?--Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out40、The question ______ now at the meeting is very importantA discussingB discussedC being discussedD to be discussed参考答案1、B2、B3、B4、B5、C6、B7、D8、C9、D10、C 11、C12、C13、B14、C15、B16、C17、C18、B19、B20、D21、C22、D23、A24、D25、B26、C27、A28、B29、B30、B31、B32、C33、A34、C35、A36、C37、C38、a39、D40、C。

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The students left the room _______all the lights on.A．with B．and C．but D．when【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。

with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。

句意：学生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。

故A正确。

【考点】考查with的复合结构2. There was a line of cafes and small shops, .A．and all brightly lit B．all brightly litC．all were brightly lit D．all brightly light【答案】B【解析】句意：那里有一排咖啡店和小商店，都亮着灯。

这里含有独立主格结构，代词+过去分词，选B。

【考点】考查独立主格3. , the sun was rising in the east.A．Arriving there B．We arriving there C．Having arrivedthereD．We arrived【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。

非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般与主句主语一致，当不一致时，非谓语要带上自己的主语，这叫独立主格结构。

the sun不是arrive的逻辑主语，因此，arrive要加上自己的主语。

句意：当我们到达那里时，太阳正在从东方升起。

故选B。

【考点】考查独立主格结构4. In winter, it is dangerous to go to school with snow ______the ground.A．cover B．to cover C．covering D．covered【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构。

with +n+ doing/done/to do,选择动词的形式要看名词和动词之间的关系。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题及答案1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, _____.A.paper in handB.pen in handC.notebook in handD.ruler in hand答案：C。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

选项A、B、D 与前面的结构不一致，选项C“notebook in hand”也是独立主格结构，与前面的句子在形式和语义上相符。

2.The students were doing their homework quietly, the classroom _____.A.quietB.being quietC.quietlyD.very quiet答案：B。

“the classroom being quiet”是独立主格结构，“being quiet”表示教室的状态。

选项A、C、D 不能构成独立主格结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home, _____.A.happyB.happilyC.being happyD.with happiness答案：A。

“happy”在这里是形容词作伴随状语，构成独立主格结构。

选项B“happily”是副词，不合适；选项C“being happy”显得多余；选项D“with happiness”是with 复合结构，与题干要求不符。

4.The rain having stopped, we went out for a walk, _____.A.sun shiningB.shining sunC.the sun shiningD.sun is shining答案：C。

“the sun shining”是独立主格结构，“shining”表示太阳的状态。