幕墙常用英文词汇

幕墙常用术语（1）组合幕墙composite curtain wall由不同材料的面板（如玻璃、金属、石材等）组成的建筑幕墙（2）玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall面板材料为玻璃的建筑幕墙。

（3）斜玻璃幕墙inclined building curtain wall与水平面夹角大于75°且小于90°的玻璃幕墙。

（4）框支承玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall 玻璃面板周边由金属框架支承的玻璃幕墙。

主要包括下列类型：（5）明框玻璃幕墙exposed frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（6）隐框玻璃幕墙hidden frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件完全不显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（7）半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-hidden frame supportedglass cur-tain wall金属框架的竖向或横向构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（8）单元式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in prefabricated units将面板和金属框架（横梁、立柱）在工厂组装为幕墙单元，以幕墙单元形式在现场完成安装施工的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（9）构件式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in elements在现场依次安装立柱、横梁和玻璃面板的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（10）全玻幕墙full glass curtain wall由玻璃肋和玻璃面板构成的玻璃幕墙。

（11）点支承玻璃幕墙point-supported glass curtainwall由玻璃面板、点支承装置和支承结构构成的玻璃幕墙。

幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃safety glass安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation smoke seal安全荷载safe load; safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap; safety helmet安全设施safety facilities安全系数safety factor/coefficient安装installation; erection安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work erection n.直立,竖立,建筑物[生理]勃起. 安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation toleranceB百分比percentage百叶(窗)louver; shutter roller shutter door; roll-up door; rolling shutter door 卷帘门百叶帘(venetion) blind百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling运输transport生产producedouble handling 二次搬运板;板块board(木板;甲板); plate(盘子;金属板) panel; slab(厚平板;混凝土路面板材plate办公楼office building 写字楼半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass(热处理玻璃)半径radius; semidiameter diameter 直径半透明的translucent (opaque a. 不透明的,不传热的)半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall (frame)隐框玻璃(hidden framing glass curtain wall)包装packaging保护protect/protection安全帽prtecting cap, safety helmet保护(涂)层protective coating石材覆面stone cladding铝材覆面aluminum cladding保证(书)warranties保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling ( hit the ceiling= very angry) 保温(岩)棉insulation报价bid; quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比;比率ratio rated capacity 设计效率额定功率/容量比例scale scope 范围scope of work 工作范围比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection编号numbering; serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形deform; deformation变形能力movement capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet (投标者名单)标签label; checklist标示display标书bid标志sign标准standard; criteria标准的typical; standard标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version (verson n. 译文,译本,翻译)标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacer material标准节点typical detail标准化standardization标准值characteristic value(特征值)表面surface表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂duracron???玻璃glass玻璃安装glazing玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier 装玻璃工人玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗;玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass(fixing n. 固定,稳固,设备,安装,修理,调料)玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket(垫圈,衬垫) gasket n.胶条sealant n. 密封胶,密封剂玻璃密封条glazing tape(带子,带)玻璃面板glass panel(玻璃嵌板)玻璃面砖glass facing tile(facing tile 墙面砖)玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket(坩埚窑的)无用玻璃收集器玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome dome n. 圆屋顶玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof; glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead(镶玻璃条)玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finish corrugated波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板thin slab薄膜film; membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载abnormal load不透明的opaque (translucent a. 半透明的,透明的)opaque glass 不透明玻璃不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod (rod n. 杆,棒)不锈钢螺钉S.S screw (screw n. 螺丝钉,螺旋,螺孔vt.调节,旋,加强vi.转动,旋不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt screw & bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover部分;局部part部分的partial部位locationC擦窗机gondola; gondola n. 吊篮擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase; procure/procurement采购订单purchase order订购单采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶skylight采光系数daylighting factor采用adopt adopt n. 采用;收养adapt to 适合adapt vt. 使适应;改编采用预埋件embed model (embed vt. 使插入,使嵌入,深留embedded, embedding) 彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with colored interlayer interlayer n.夹层,隔层彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminated glass参考reference; refer to; referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作operate/operation manage槽钢channel steel; channel槽口notch侧,测向的lateral侧塞块side block测试test; testing测试方案test proposal proposal n. 建议,提议测压孔pressure tap测验test; testing测验实体模型testing mock-up mock-up n. 试验或教学用的实物模型;伪装工事叉车fork lift truck fork truck n. 叉车,叉式运货车茶色玻璃dark brown glass dark brown 茶褐色,咖啡色产品product产品保证product guaranties guaranty n.〔律〕保证,保证书;担保物,抵押物.长度length guaranty vt.保证,抵押,担保. guarantee n.保证,保证书;担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength term n. 学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语.常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey(实地调查,实地考查)场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron(超白) tempered(钢化) laminated(夹胶)glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bent(折弯) laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building skyscrape vi. 建造摩天大楼撤除removal(移动,免职,切除) skyscraper n. 摩天大楼衬板lining承包范围extent of contractor; scope extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度,区域.承包商;承包人contractor owner n.业主supervision engineer n.监理工程师成本cost general contractor n.总承包商成本分析cost analysis sub-contractor n.分包商成本核算cost accounting accounting n.会计学,清算账目成本控制cost control承压面bearing surface bearing n.承压承压墙bearing wall; carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing出入口access; openings储存storage处理treatment; management; process穿孔百叶perforated louver传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash窗台/槛window sill垂直(方向)vertical; vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to; perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member磁锁mag-lock 粗糙rough; roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass存放期shelf lifeD打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元unit单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent; equivalence等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃;退火玻璃annealed glass底部bottom底漆primer抵抗(力)矩resisting moment地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughness type地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combination coefficient 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supporting curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片shim垫圈washer吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling; main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system; suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊挂系统hanger system丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义definition定位块setting block定位螺钉set screw动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testing agent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod端部释放ends released短期强度short-term strength断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntableE额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistanceF发包contract award发包工程award work法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange反复荷载cyclic load反光玻璃anti-sun glass反射玻璃reflective glass反力reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区flashed area方案plan; scheme方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防腐蚀corrosion protection; antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火棉fire stop防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapour barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨(水)板flashing非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure菲式螺钉(带十字槽头的螺钉) Philips screw分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module分格高度module height分析analyze; analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC; powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load action combination coefficient风区fetch; air pressure风压wind pressure封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃float glass附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件accessory附录;附件appendix附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings扶手handrail; railing氟碳喷涂PVDF; Fluorine Carbon;PVF2 coating腐蚀corrode; corrosion/erode; erosion辅助建筑accessory building; subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame负风压区negative wind pressure area负荷load负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment负值negative valueG干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant概率probability钢板steel panel钢度rigidity; inflexibility钢化玻璃heat strengthened and fully tempered glass; tempered glass; toughened glass ;hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构steel structure/steelwork钢筋reinforced bar; steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃(单元) insulating glass unit隔热数值thermal/insulation value格栅grille隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement工程project; engineering; works工程编号PROJ. No.(project number)工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality control manager 公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall 固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问consultant故障defect挂钩hook挂件bracket管件系统ductwork惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹roller markHH型钢H-type steel焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合页hinge荷载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护granite cladding滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door环保的environmental friendly缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation混合物composite活动的;动态的dynamic活动窗operable window活荷载live loadJ基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt基准位置reference location集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load; point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计算calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加热线heating cable夹层interlayer夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹具fixture甲级Grade A 甲(一)级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume; assumption监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer剪力shear force剪切shear剪切面shear front检查examine /examination; inspect/inspection 检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔access hole简支梁free beam; simply supported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass建设单位Owner建筑architecture; building建筑的architectural建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑师architect建筑设计单位the Architect建筑设计顾问architectural design consultant 建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交货deliver/delivery胶条gasket角度angle角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket校订revision校核check; checking校核依据checking basis接触面contact surface接缝joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合bond; bonding接口界面interface节点detail; node结构structure结构打胶structural glazing结构分析structural analysis结构工程structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶structural silicone结构图structural drawing结构支撑structural support截流器restrictor截面section截面参数Section parameter节能energy-saving节能技术energy-saving technology节能环保技术energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属幕墙metal curtain wall金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw仅供参考for information only紧定螺钉;止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings; fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口egress door浸透;浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept景观landscape静定梁statically determinate beam镜面mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steel handrail局部local; partial矩形管rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃;浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod均布荷载uniform load; uniformly load; uniformly distributed load; even load 均方根值rms value均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀的uniform均匀uniformityK开工commencement开口opening开启扇operable vent; operable window开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度permissible tensile strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condenzation resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operable skylight客户Client空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping跨度span宽度width框架frame框架式stick system矿物纤维mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity )coated glass拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass类型;型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground力臂arm of force; arm立面elevation; faade立面出入口清洁faade access cleaning立面图elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商faade contractor立柱mullion连接junction; connection连接件fixing; bracket连接节点connection detail连续梁continuous beam梁beam; girder临界的;危险的critical临时标记temporary marking临时的temporary菱形钢结构diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓hex bolt六角螺丝hex screw轮廓profile螺距pitch螺栓bolt螺丝;螺钉screw螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group罗纹成形紧固件thread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area铝板aluminum panel铝板屋面aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙aluminum cladding; aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板aluminum trimming铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion铝合金托片aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion铝压板aluminum capping铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neopreneM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋入cast-in锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor test standards锚固件anchorage; fixing锚栓anchor美学效应aesthetic effect门窗边框jamb密度density密封seal密封的sealed; hermetic密封材料sealant密封隔热玻璃sealed insulating glass密封剂sealer密封胶sealant密封条tape面板panel面玻璃facial glass; facade glass面积area square kilometres 平方公里面积荷载area load明框exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框semi-exposed隐框hidden frame磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion模具;冲模die模型比例model scale母材base material; female extrusion幕墙curtain wall(CW);幕墙维护系统faade access systemN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候密封weather seal耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度deflection挠度超限excessive deflection内部internal/interior内力endogen force内力分析endogen force analysis内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycle double-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片nylon washer拟建工程proposed development逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试adhesion test(胶)凝固cure扭矩torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲warp暖气管heater pipe暖气罩heating cover女儿墙parapetP排水drainage排水沟gutter/channel排水管drainage pipe排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities排水闸drainage trap排水装置drainage泡沫填充棒foam rod; backer rod配件attachment膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance偏移deflection片(玻璃) lite拼接splice; joint拼接头splice平衡架balancer平均风速mean wind-speed平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance平均值mean value平面图plan平行parallel泊松比poisson ratioQ漆底漆priming气密性air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃first lite嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength墙角wall corner墙面wall area切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜幕墙sloped curtain wall取用adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins 全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass缺陷defect/incorrect work裙楼podiumR染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移thermal movement热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented design concept人造的artificial认可approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的approved容差;公差tolerance熔焊角部fused corner柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim软镀膜soft coating润色touch up; touch-upS三角形triangle三角形荷载triangle load三元乙丙密封胶EPDM三维导线测量系统3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围color range色彩重现指数color rendering index上(部)upper上部结构superstructure上槛head射钉drive pin设计design设计单位Architect设计经理design manager设计值design value深度depth审查review/inspect/inspection审定examined审核review生产测试程序production testing program生产基地manufacture plant; plant生产容差manufacturing tolerance生产商manufacturer声学性能acoustic performance施工图纸shop /workshop drawing石材面板stone panel石材幕墙stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面stone finish; stone facing实际面积area in fact实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings时间标度time scaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effect饰面finish室内inside; indoor室内柱面板interior column cladding室外outside; outdoor室外地面site-ground试验test; testing试用组装trial assembly书面报告written report属性property竖料mullion竖向荷载vertical load竖向剪力vertical shear force数据data数量quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter刷形密封剂brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall双层(中空)玻璃double glazing双剪连接double shear joint双密封dual seal双边缘密封dual edge -seal水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽gutter; dam水槽受力dam force水密性water-tightness水泥grout; cement水泥砂浆grouting水平(方向)的horizontal水平地震荷载horizontal seismic load水平剪力horizontal shear force说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent手算hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 四边支撑support on four sides四边简支simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙cable-net curtain wallT塔基tower base弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant弹性模量elastic modulus; modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall特殊担保special warranty特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt梯形trapezoid梯形荷载trapezoid load提供supply; furnish; equip提交submit提交材料submittal体型系数shape coefficient天窗skylight天花底面soffit填料gasket条款clause条文说明commentary挑梁;外神梁overhanging beam挑出屋顶overhanging roof挑檐overhang eaves挑檐底板soffit铁金属ferrous metal通风ventilation通风口vent铜copper投标tender; bid投标者;投标单位tenderer透明的clear/transparent透明平板玻璃transparent flat glass 图案pattern图标drawing title图标符号;图例(说明) legend图表diagram; figure涂层coating图纸drawing推荐recommend/recommendation 托架bracket托梁;桁joist托条;托片setting blockW外部external/exterior外观appearance外露的exposed外片玻璃厚度external lite thickness 外墙exterior wall外墙辅助系统faade access system 外墙挂板exterior panel外墙饰面facade cladding外墙系统;外挂系统exterior wall system外墙照明faade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙external cycle double skin glass curtain wall 外围护结构enclosing structure外装饰exterior cladding外装饰系统cladding system弯矩bending moment弯矩系数coefficient for bending moment弯曲bow弯曲刚度bending inflexibility网孔mesh微晶玻璃幕墙crystallite glass cladding维护maintenance维护系统access system位移movement位置location/position温度temperature紊流边界层turbulent boundary layer稳定的stable稳定性stability屋顶roof五金件hardware50年一遇50-year return period物理性能标准physical performance criteriaXX轴X axis吸热浮法玻璃heat absorbing float glass吸水海绵water absorbing sponge细节details系列series系数factor; coefficient系统system系统描述system description系统调试system commissioning下(部)lower纤维thread现场field; site现场淋水测试field water testing现行版current version线荷载line load线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansibility 线性转化分析linear converting analysis镶边trim相对位移relative movement相关说明书related specification相似项目comparable project详尽样品comprehensive sample详图detail响应频率frequency response项目project项目经理project manager项目条件project conditions向下的downward橡胶;塑胶elastomer销钉;栓pin效应effect斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall斜截,斜切miter性能performance性能要求performance requirements雄料male material修复工作remedial works许用单剪力allowable shear single许用拉力allowable tension序列serial序言foreword悬臂jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁cantilever; projecting beam悬挂suspend; hang悬挂玻璃幕墙suspended window wall悬挑soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬overhang canopy旋转门revolving door雪荷载snow loadYY轴Y axis压花玻璃figured glass压花瓷漆涂层玻璃patterned ceramic enameled glass 压力传感器defferential transducer颜色范围color range验收inspect/inspection验收条件verification of conditions养护cure; curing阳极氧化处理anodize阳极氧化anodized样板mock-up样品sample样品交底sample submittal要求requirements业主the Owner/the Client业主合同Owner's Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表schedule1秒钟峰值净压力1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘;凸缘flange隐蔽位置concealed location隐框hidden frame隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙(semi-exposed framing glass curtian wall)引用规范referred code影响influence; effect影响系数influence coefficient应力stress应力超限overstress永久密封胶permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门relevant authorities有害物质deleterious substances有头螺钉cap screw有效的effective有效长度effective length有效面积area in fact雨篷canopy预埋pre-cast; embed; embedment预埋板cast-in plate预埋件embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓cast-in anchor预算estimate/estimation; budget预算成本estimated cost预算员estimator; bugeteer预制面板pre-fabricated panel原型prototype原尺寸full-scale圆通circular hollow section允许变形permissible deformation允许剪应力allowable shear stress允许拉应力allowable tensile stress允许扭应力allowable twisting stress允许弯应力allowable bending stress运输transportation; delivery; shipZ造价fabrication cost; manufacturing cost造价估算cost estimate障碍物obstructions招标tender招标图纸tender drawing招标文件tender documents照明lighting遮蔽面板blanking panel遮光膜/剂opacifier遮阳sunshade遮阳帘sun shade遮阳系数shading coefficient折减系数reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板formed S.S panel整改repair and replacement整合integration证明;证明书certificate证书certification 正风压区positive wind pressure area 正面填隙片face shim正值positive value支撑维护系统back-up closure system支座support直观实体模型full-scale visual mock-up直角型材orthogonal profile直径diameter直面幕墙flat curtain wall指导规范governing codes指数index止动块stop质保期defects liability period质量quality质量保证quality assurance; quality assurance质量控制计划quality assurance program质量监控quality control质量监控步骤quality control procedure质量监控人员quality control supervisor质量控制代表quality assurance representative质量控制经理quality control manager智能幕墙intelligent curtain wall。

幕墙外语词汇2006-4-18A安全玻璃safety glass安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施safety facilities安全系数safety factor/coefficient安装installation; erection安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶〔窗〕louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate办公楼office building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass 半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装packaging保安配置Security configuration保护protect/protection保护〔涂〕层protective coating保证〔书〕warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温〔岩〕棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比；比率ratio比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准standard；criteria标准的typical；standard标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacer material 标准节点typical detail标准化standardization标准值characteristic value外表surface外表处理finish外表涂层surface coating外表压缩应力surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow management and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass玻璃安装glazing玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不同，差异Difference不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover不显眼的Inconspicuous部分；局部part部分的partial部位locationC擦窗机gondola；吊篮擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase；procure/procurement采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶skylight采光系数daylighting factor采用adopt采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminated glass参见，查阅Refer参考;引用reference；refer to；referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作operate/operation槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试test; testing测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验test；testing测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本cost成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost accounting成本控制cost control承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing出入口access；openings储存storage处理treatment；management；process 穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直〔方向〕的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member 磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元unit单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization等于Equivalent滴水Weep低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗〔力〕矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughness type地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combination coefficient 递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supporting curtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block setting block垫片shim垫圈washer雕刻Carve调查,研究Investigate吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊挂系统hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部〔的〕top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; location block定位螺丝set screw定位〔图〕geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory coefficient 独立试验机构independent testing agent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntableE额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistanceF发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange法线〔方向〕的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction; reaction force;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapour barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel 防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨〔水〕板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating封边Cap风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load action combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的，否认的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件，附录annex附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawingsG盖Cap干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member概率probability钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃〔单元〕insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程〔技术〕Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号PROJ. No.〔project number〕工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality control manager 工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification工形… I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供给supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall固定Fix固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing参谋consultant故障defect刮痕Scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards标准specifications/code规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netHH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage 混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的；动态的dynamic活动窗operable window活荷载live loadJ基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力extrusion stress; pressure stress技术标准technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume；assumption架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing减少，缩小Reduce剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检查examine /examination; inspect/inspection检查，查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simply supported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass建设单位Owner建筑architecture; building建筑的architectural建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑师architect建筑设计单位the Architect建筑设计参谋architectural design consultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meeting point/node/intersecting point 交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot校订revision校核check；checking校核依据checking basis校准Calibration接触Contact接触面contact surface接缝，接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合，搭接bond；bonding接口界面interface节点detail；node结构structure结构打胶structural glazing结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis结构工程structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶structural silicone结构图structural drawing结构支撑structural support截流器restrictor截面section截面参数Section parameter节能energy-saving节能技术energy-saving technology节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendly design 解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属幕墙metal curtain wall金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw仅供参考for information only紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口egress door浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept景观landscape静定梁statically determinate beam静态的，静力的Static镜面mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steel handrail净〔净重〕Net净面内力Net in-plane force局部的，地方性的local；partial矩形管rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load 均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀的uniform均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawingK开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operable window开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear stress抗剪直径s hear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortify intensity壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operable skylight客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping跨度span宽度width框格窗Sash window框架frame框架式stick system框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity ) coated glass拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall 拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力的，张力的Tensile拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall 拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片fin application类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground力Force力臂arm of force; arm立即的Immediate力矩Moment立面elevation; façade立面出入口清洁façade access cleaning立面图elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan 立面承包商façade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接junction; connection连接件Fastener，fixing; bracket连接节点connection detail连线link；tie line连续梁continuous beam梁beam；girder两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity裂缝Crack临界的；危险的critical临界点Critical point临时标记temporary marking临时的temporary菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure 六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box轮廓profile轮廓，外边线Outline螺距pitch螺母Nut螺栓bolt螺丝；螺钉screw螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group罗纹成形紧固件thread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud落地玻璃free stand glass；down-to-ground glass 落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum铝板aluminum panel铝薄板aluminum sheet铝板屋面aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙aluminum cladding;aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板aluminum trimming铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion铝合金托片aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window 铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing 铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入cast-in脉冲Pulse毛重的，毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor test standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage; fixing锚栓anchor；anchor bolt铆钉rivet帽Cap美国铝协会AAMA美学效应aesthetic effect门窗边框jamb密度density密封seal密封的sealed；hermetic密封材料sealant密封隔热玻璃sealed insulating glass密封剂sealer密封胶sealant密封条tape密实度Compactness面板panel面玻璃facial glass；facade glass面积area面积荷载area load描述Description名称，标题Title明框exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion模具；冲模die模型比例model scale模量Modulus摩擦Friction磨光玻璃Polished glass母材base material; female extrusion幕墙curtain wall〔CW〕;幕墙维护系统façade access system目录,总目Catalogue，contentsN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候胶Weather proofing sealant耐候密封weather seal耐久性Durability耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度deflection挠度超限excessive deflection内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的internal/interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw内力endogen force内力分析endogen force analysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycle double-skin curtain wall尼龙垫片nylon washer拟建工程proposed development逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试adhesion test〔胶〕凝固cure扭矩Torque，torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲Buckle，warp扭转Torsion暖气管heater pipe暖气罩heating cover女儿墙，矮墙parapetP排水drainage排水沟gutter/channel排水管drainage pipe排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities排水闸drainage trap排水装置drainage排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒foam rod；backer rod配电箱Switch box, power distribution cabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance偏移deflection片〔玻璃〕lite拼接splice; joint拼接头splice频率Frequency平板玻璃Plate glass平衡架balancer平均Average=A VG.平均风速mean wind-speed平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance 平均值mean value平面图plan平行parallel泊松比Poisson ratioQ漆底漆priming砌体，砌体墙，砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃first lite前厅，门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing腔，腔体cavity强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength墙角wall corner墙面wall area翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined, Sloped倾斜幕墙sloped curtain wall取用adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins 全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass全国玻璃产业协会NGA缺陷defect/incorrect work确定，批准approval裙楼podium buildingR染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass热位移thermal movement热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented design concept人造的,虚假的Artificial认可approve/approval;endorse/endorsement认可的approved认为Consider容差；公差tolerance熔焊角部fused corner柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coatingS塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset三角形triangle三角形荷载triangle load三元乙丙密封胶EPDM三维导线测量系统3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围color range色彩重现指数color rendering index上〔部〕upper上部结构superstructure上卷门overhead coiling door上槛head设备层mechanical floor射钉drive pin设计design设计单位，建筑师Architect设计经理design manager设计与施工Design and Engineering设计值design value伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible伸缩缝Expansion and contraction joint深度depth审查review/inspect/inspection审定examined审核review审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program 生产基地manufacture plant；plant生产容差manufacturing tolerance生产商manufacturer声音的，声学的Acoustic声学性能acoustic performance施工缝Construction joint施工容差Construction tolerance施工图shop /workshop drawing石材面板stone panel石材幕墙stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面stone finish；stone facing石膏板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings 实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system时间标度time scaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effect饰面finish室内inside；indoor室内柱面板interior column cladding室外outside；outdoor室外地面site-ground试验test；testing试用组装trial assembly适配器，承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive书面报告written report属性property竖料，竖框mullion竖向荷载vertical load竖向剪力vertical shear force数据data数量quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter 术语Nomenclature，term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal栓slug；pin双边缘密封dual edge －seal双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall 双层〔中空〕玻璃double glazing双剪连接double shear joint双密封dual seal双面胶带Double coated adhesive tape水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar 水槽gutter；dam水槽受力dam force水密性water-tightness水泥grout；cement水泥的Cementitious水泥浆，灌〔水泥浆〕Grout水泥砂浆grouting水平〔方向〕的horizontal水平地震荷载horizontal seismic load水平剪力horizontal shear force水汽Vapor说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent手算hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind顺序Sequence瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 说明,标题Caption四边支撑support on four sides四边简支simply supported by four sides4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic塑性的，可塑的Plastic塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris，Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete索，钢绳Strand索网幕墙cable-net送交，移交hand overTT型螺栓T-head bolt塔冠tower top塔基tower base台车Trolley弹簧Spring弹性Elasticity弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant弹性模量elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity探知，发现Detection碳化Carbonation陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall套筒Sleeve特殊担保special warranty特征Feature特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt梯形，不等边四边形trapezoid梯形荷载trapezoid load提供，补充，替代Supply提供supply；furnish；equip提交submit。

幕墙外语词汇（一）A安全玻璃safety glass 安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷載safe load： safety load 安全荷载系数safety load factor 安全帽protecting cap： safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities 安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装installation: erection 安装标准installation benchmark 安装程序installation procedure 安装方法报告书installation method statement安装匸程erection work安装就位erecting and setting 安装施工资格inslallalion qualification安装容差installation tolerance 暗EJ Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶（窗）louver: shutter: Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver 百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet 搬运handling 板：板块board: plate： panel； slab 板材plate办公楼olTice building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius： semidiameler半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕堆semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装packaging保安配置Security configuration 保护protect/protection 保护（涂）层protective coating 保证（书）warranties 保温板heated board 保温材料insulation material 保温层insulating layer 保温顶棚heal insulated ceiling 保温（岩）棉insulalion 报价bid： quote 报价单quotation 背板back-pan 备注remark 比：比率ratio 比例scale 比例proportion 避雷保护lightning protection 避牟十Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering： serial number 边缘荷载edgeload 边缘块edge block 变化系数variation coefficient 变虽Variable 变0!Stiffen 变形deform： deformation 变形缝movemem joim 变形能力deformationcapacity 标称nominal 标记mark/marking;indicator: label 标价bid price 标价单bid sheet 标签label； checklist 标示display 标书bid 标志signage 标准standard： criteria 标准的typical：standard 标准尺寸typical dimension 标准版本standards version 标准构件standardelement 标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial 标准节点typical detail 标准化standardization 标准值characteristicvalue 表面surface 表面处理finish 表面涂层surface coating表Illi 圧缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow nianagemenland mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass 玻璃安装glazing 玻璃安装材料glazing material 玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate 玻璃采光顶glassskylight 玻璃窗：玻璃装饰glazing 玻璃窗标准glazing standards 玻璃窗匸艺glazing workmanship 玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic 玻璃固定fixing for glass 玻璃间隔条glazingspacer 玻璃肋式点支承幕增Glass ribSteel strand玻璃类型表glass lypc schedule 玻璃密封垫glazing gasket 玻璃密封条glazingtape 玻璃面板glass panel 玻璃面砖glass facing tile 玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall: window wall: glass wall: glass panelwall; coaled glass: twinkle wall 玻璃腔glass pocket 玻璃墙血glass wall face 玻璃穹顶glass dome 玻璃透光率transmittance of glass 玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass 玻璃屋顶glassroof： glazed roof 玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin 玻璃原片primaryglass 玻璃砖glass block 波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated 波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass 波形垫片corrugated gasket 波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet 薄板sheet: thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film： membrane薄膜玻璃film glass簿膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel 不规则荷载abnormal load 不同,差异Difference 不透明的opaque 不透明玻璃opaque glass 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S) 不锈钢吊杆S.Srod 不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stopscrew不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-lapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous 部分：局部part 部分的partial 部位location擦窗机•吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier 擦窗机荷载gondola load 擦窗设备荷載BMU loads 擦窗器window cleaner 材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase： procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order 采购活动procurementactivity 采光玻璃屋顶skylight glassroof 采光顶skylight 采光系数daylighting factor 采用adopt 采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见，査阅Refer参考；引用reference : refer to : referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress 操作operale/opcralion 槽Channel槽.狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel： channel槽口notch侧，测向的.侧面的,旁边的lateral 侧塞块side block测试test: testing测试方案test proposal 测压孔pressure tap 测验test： testing 测验实体模型testing mock-up 层间滑移Interstorey drift 层间位移floor level movemenl 叉车fork lift truck 插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing 场地勘査field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃lowiron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑super high-rise building 午间Shop花库门garage door 撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint 沉头螺钉Countersunk screw 衬板lining 衬垫Bedding 椁杆brace rod; stay bai* 承包范困extent of contractor： scope 承包商：承包人contractor 成木cost成本分析cost analysis 成本孩算cost accounting 成木控制cost control 承压面bearing surface 承压墙bearing wall：carrying wall 承压强度bearing strength 承载力carrying /bearing capacity 承载力系数beaiing capacity factor 尺寸size/dimension 冲模Die 抽芯钏钉Blind rivet 初步的Preliminary 初步方案preliminary scheme 初步概算preliminary estimate 初步规划preliminary planning 初步勘査preliminary exploration 初期养护initial curing 初始应变initial strain 出入口access： openings 储存storage 处理treatment： management：process 穿孔perforation 穿孔百叶perforated louver 穿孔板perforated plate 传热路系统heat-trace system 传热系数heat-transfer coefficient 窗洞window opening 窗格window division 窗合页window hinge 窗框window frame 窗帘151 pelmet 窗丰灵window bar 窗扇window sash: leaf 窗台/槛window sill 垂直(方向)的vertical： vertically 垂直度squareness 垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to 垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield 垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall 雌料female material次支挫构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough： roughness 粗糙系数roughness factor 淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接，接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling: perforate 大跨度结构long span structure 大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石Wilftl marble wall face大理石饰［fil marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing 代码，法规Code 带空隙的Interstitial带子,带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单•剪连接one shear joint眾片玻璃monolithic glass敢位成木unit cost单位而积unit area爪一货源责任single sourceresponsibility单元unit玳元式幕墙unitized curtain wall 挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity 灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough 灯荷载light load 等边角钢equal angle steel 吊顶幕增overhang curtain wall等效equivalent equivalence 吊顶体系ceiling suspension system：等效荷载equivalent load suspended ceiling system等效厚度equivalent thickness 吊杆结构suspending slmcture等压设讣pressure equalization 吊杠臂Davit arm等于Equivalent 吊钩tie back低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass 吊挂系统hanger system低碳钢mild steel 吊篮CJondola低温玻璃:退火玻璃annealed glass 丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 底部bottom 丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant底漆primer 顶部（的）lop抵抗Resistance 顶部采光toplighting抵抗（力）矩resisting moment 顶层lop level地带，地域,范Terrain 定期检查regular inspection地基沉降Foundation settlement 定期淸洁progressive cleaning地接线Ground connection 定义：精确度definition地心引力，重力Gravity 定位块setting block: location block 地震earthquake 定位螺丝sei screw地面粗糙度ground roughness type 定位（图）geometry地震测试seismic rocking testing 动荷戦dynamic load; moving load地震荷载seismic load 洞口opening地役荷载作用效应组合系数seismic 动态的.动力的Dynamicload action combination coefficient动力系数dynamic factor递呈，提交，服从Submission 动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit coellicient点拨件spider 独立试验机构independenl testing 点支式幕增point sup porting curtain agentwall 镀膜玻璃coaled glass点支承玻璃幕堆Point supporting glass 镀锌处理galvanizecurtain wall 镀锌的galvanized: zinc-plated电导管electrical conduit 镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel电动开启窗automatic operable vent 镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized 电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating sheet垫块,塞块,支撑块Setting block： Jack 镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bollpad堆枳accumulation垫片shim 对称Symmetry垫圈washer 对称荷载symmetrical load雕刻Carve 对角线diagonal调査•研究Investigate 对接焊接butt welding吊车，起重机Crane 对接埋入焊penetration butt吊顶ceiling 对齐销钉alignment rod吊顶板材ceiling tile 对准，成一条线align吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load 端部释放ends released吊顶梁ceiling beam 短期强度short-term strength吊顶龙骨ceiling joist 短暂的Transient吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended 断桥隔热条thermal breakceiling： main runner断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod 女功能建筑mul （i・purposc archilcclure 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台mulliple plate turntable额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award 发包匸程award work 发光的Luminous 发行,发布Issue 发展Development 法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向〉的normal 反复荷载cyclic load 反光glisten： reflection of light 反光玻璃anti-sun glass 反光度reflectance 反力reaction: reaction force: counterforce 反射玻璃reflective glass 反应,反作用reaction 泛水区flashed area 范BL广度Scope 方案plan: scheme 方程Formula 方头螺栓Square head bolt 方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section 方形Square 方形管square hollow section 防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection： antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire proteclioii/prevention 防火标准fire protection standard 防火材料fire-proof material 防火等级fire-protection rating 防火堵料fire proof plug 防火隔断fire proof pavilion: fire stop防火构造fire proof construction 防火卷帘行代shutter 防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation 防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing 防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coaling 防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology 防鸟网bird screen 防汽阻隔vaporbarrier 防视玻璃obscure glass 防水waterproof; waler proofing 防水板.遮雨板Flashing 防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane 防水层屋面系统membraneroof system 防水海绵wateiproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel 防霜加热线de-icingheating cable 防碳化涂层aiiti-carbonation coating 防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈涂料anlirustpaint 防眩玻璃glare control glass 防烟密封装宜smoke seal 防雨（水）板Hashing 防雨屛Rain screen 非标准的special 非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract 分包商subcontractor 分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion 分布众数mode 分段完匚staged completion 分格module： panel分格拓度module height 分区墙Coinpartwall 分析analyze： analysis 分项系数distribution coefficient 粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating 封边Cap 风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel tesl/study 风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研尤Wind tunnel study 风格式样style 风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch： air pressure 风压windpressure 封口砖closer 封烟板smoke seal蜂贺铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern 浮法玻璃floatglass 扶于• handrail： railing 氟碳喷涂PVDF coating： Fluorine Carbon： PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode： corrosion/erode： erosion辅助建筑accessory building : subsidiarybuilding 辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的.否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area 负荷load: bear负荷等级load grade 负勿力negativeshear 负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value 附加费用extra charges 附加荷载additional load 附加建筑additional building 附加条款additionalclause 附加弯矩secondary moment 附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure 附图attached drawings盖Cap干挂石granite cladding 干密封gasketsealed 干燥剂desiccant 杆件Member 概率probability 钢板steel panel 钢度rigidty： inflexibilily 钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat slrengthened and fullytempered glass： tempered glass： toughenedglass： hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃（cmpercd insulatedLow-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparentglass钢结构steel structure/steelwork 钢结构式点支承幕增Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall 钢筋reinforcedbar : steel reintorcemeni钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 钢拉索steel cable 钢码steel bracket 刚性Rigidity 刚性垫层rigid fill 刚性结点rigid joint 刚性结构rigid structure 刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性支承rigidsupport 高层建筑high-rise building 高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre ft温防火密封胶fire stop sealant 岛温防火岩棉fire stop wool 高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡扳thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value 格构lattice： trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子,网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass 隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual 根据According to匸程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project匸程，」1作works匸程编号PROJ. No. （project number）匸程拨款project appropriation匸程测虽engineering survey匸程进度progress of works匸程项目construction item匸程造价construction cost工地site11地质址控制经理on-site quality control manager匚艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification匸形…I: I-shaped: I-head匸形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system 供货商supplier 供暧heating供暖系统heating system供应supply: provide: furnish: offer公共通道public passage 公共照明public lighting 供货商supplier 公料male extrusion公制metric拱用spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass 共振■回声Resonance 沟槽.刻槽Groove构件component/member/element 构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall 固定Fix 固定端fixed end 固定爪spider fixing 顾问consultant 故障defect 刮痕Scratch 挂钩hook 挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger 管道.沟渠Conduit 管件系统ductwork 管井Shaft管状的.空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall 光泽Gloss 规定specify规定标准specified standards 规范specifications/code 规格，详述Specification 硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint 硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone 硅酮密封剂silicone sealant 硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway: corridor 过梁Lintel过滤网Filler netH 型钢H-type steel 含沥青的Bituminous函数Function 罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载,加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模虽load modulus荷載组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch（es）花岗岩graniw花岗岩维护.干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板•挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转.旋转Gyration混合物composite混礙土Concrete混凝土蟠变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的：动态的dynamic 活动窗operablewindow 活荷载live load基木参数basic parameter 基木风压basicwind pressure 基木竣匸substantialcompletion 基木平面•海平面Base level 基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Referencevalue 基准位宜reference location 基座Plinth 激活Activation 机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw 机制螺栓machineboll 集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load: point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone 挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion 挤压应力extrusionstress: pressure stress技术规范technical specification 技术设il Design Development 技术性能technicalperformance 技术要求technicalrequirements 计划，平面图,设计图Plan计划的.打算的Purposed 技术的• 11业的Technical il•算calculate/calculation/computation 计・算高度Calculating Height il* 算书engineeringcalculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient 加工（制作［fabricate/ fabrication 加工容差fabrication tolerance 加工商fabricator加强棒，泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件.加固物Reinforcement 加强角片，防滑片Cleat 加强片Stiffener 加强肋reinforcing rib 加热线heating cable 加速度Acceleration 夹层interlayer 夹层的，夹胶的Laminated 夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate 夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass 夹具fixture; clamp 甲级Grade A 甲（一）级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕增专项设讣资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume： assumption 架空地板系统Raised floor system 监理Supervision Company 兼容compatible 兼容性compatibility 兼容性测试compatibility test 间隙gap/clearance 间隔条spacer 间距spacing 减少，缩小Reduce 剪力shear force 剪力墙Shear wall 剪切shear 剪切而shear front 检査examine /examination; inspect/inspeclion 检査,查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔access hole简支梁free beam： simply supported beamM 涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass 建设单位Owner建筑architecture: building 建筑的architectural 建筑钢结构architectural steelwork 建筑师architect建筑设讣单位the Architect 建筑设il•顾问architectural design consultant建筑主体primary structure 建筑主体混凝上primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure 交错排列形式staggered pattern 交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecling point 交货deliver/delivery 胶带Adhesive tape 胶条gasket 胶合板Plywood 角度angle 角钢Angle steel 角焊缝fillet weld 角码bracket 饺链Pivot 校订revision 校核check：checking 校核依据checking basis 校准Calibratio n 接触Contact 接触Ml contact surface 接缝,接合点joint 接缝清洁剂joint cleaner 接合,搭接bond： bonding 接口界ifti interface 节点detail： node 节点力nodal force 节点图detail 结构structure 结构打胶structural glazing 结构硅胶Structural silicone 结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis 结构匸程structural engineering 结构跨度structurespan 结构计算structural calculation 结构胶structural silicone 结构图structuraldrawing 结构支撑structural support 截流器restrictor 截面section 截面参数Section parameter 节能energy-saving 节能技术energy-saving technology 节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendlydesign 解释Annotation 金属Metal 金属的Metallic 金屈防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金屈幕墻metal curtain wall 金属天花板底［ftl metal panel soffit 金属涂层metallic coating 紧钉螺钉holding/set/slopscrew 仅供参考for information only 紧定螺钉：止动螺钉set screw 紧固材料fixings： fasteners 紧固件fastener 紧急出口egress door 浸透：浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept 景观landscape 静定梁staticallydeterminate beam 静态的.静力的Static 镜ifti mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净（净重）Nel挣面内力Net in-plane force 局部的.地方性的local： partial 矩形管rectanglehollow section 巨幅玻璃：浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod 卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door 均布荷载uniformload ； uniformly load： uniformlydistributed load： even load均方根值rms value 均压的Pressure-equalized 均压空腔pressure equalizedcavity 均匀的unifom】均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawing开槽恻柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-he<id screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening 开口型掷钉Open typerivel 开裂的Cracked 开启扇operablevent : operable window开启扇配件operable vem hardware 妙查survey抗剪承栽力shear bearing capacity 抗剪强度permissible shear strength 抗劈直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity 抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength 抗拉直径tensile diameter 抗冷凝condensationresistance 抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity 抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bendingstrength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismicfortify intensity 壳体Shell 可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel 可更换Ifil 板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect 可开启血板Operable panel 可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable 可视位置visible location 可移动采光顶operable skylighl 客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration 空气泄漏Airleakage 空气闸Air lock 空隙.间隙Clearance 空中花园hanging garden 孔径aperture 扣盖capping 跨度span 宽度width 框格窗Sash window 框架frame 框架式stick system 框支承玻璃幕增Slicksupporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLow-E 镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity)coated glass 拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steelrod truss point supporting curtain wall 拉花型抽芯钏钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的，张力的Tensile 拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel 拉伸强度tensilestrength 拉索cable: wire拉索桁架式点支承幕增Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall 拉索系统tension syslem 栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass: stiffen fin glass 肋片fin application 类型：型号type 冷凝condenzalion 冷凝水condensation 离地髙度height to ground 力Force 力臂arm of force: arm 立即的Immediate 力矩Momenl 立面elevation: facade 立ifti 出入口清洁facade access cleaning立面图elevation： elevation drawing: vertical plan立面承包商facade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint 例子,样本Example 连接junction: connection 连接件Fastener» fixing: bracket; transitions: connector 连接节点connection detail连线link： tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam： girder两边支撑Support on two sides 虽.数虽，总数Quantity 裂缝Crack临界的：危险的critical 临界点Critical point 临时标记temporary marking 临时的temporary 菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid 菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt 龙骨Aggregate 楼板Slab 楼梯间Stair box 轮糜profile 轮廉.外边线OiHline 螺距pitch 螺母N IK螺栓bolt 螺统：螺钉screw 螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group 罗纹成形紧固件(hread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area 螺旋的Spiral 螺柱Slud落地玻璃free stand glass : down-to-ground glass 落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum 仕；板aluminum panel 铝薄板aluminum sheet 铝板屋面aluminum panel roof 铝板幕墻aluminum cladding：aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板aluminum trimming 铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum 铝合金百叶aluminum louver 铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter 铝合金扣盖aluminum capping 铝合金横梁公料maletransom extrusion 铝合金横梁僚料femaletransom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion 铝合金托片aluminum setting block 铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion 铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入casl-in脉冲Pulse毛重的.毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor lesl standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage: fixing锚栓anchor： anchor bolt钏钉rivet帽Cap茨国铝协会AAN1A 美学效应aestheticeffect 门窗边框jamb 密度density 密封seal 密封的sealed： hermetic 密封材料sealant 密封隔热玻璃sealed insulatingglass 密封剂sealer 密封胶sealant 密封条tape 密实度Compactness 面板panel1血玻璃facial glass： facade glass 面积area而积荷载area load 描述Description 名称,标題Title 明框exposed frame 明框玻璃幕墻exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion 模具：冲模die 模型比例model scale 摸虽Modulus 摩擦Friction 磨光玻璃Polished glass 母材base material:female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall （CW）;幕墙维护系统facade access system 目录，总目Catalogue, contentsN钠水玻璃waler soda ash glass 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐候密封weatherseal 耐久性Durability 耐水玻璃water-proof glass 挠度deflection 挠度超限excessive deflection 内凹斜格构Recesseddiagrid 内部的internal/inlerior 内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内力endogen force 内力分析endogen forceanalysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片nylonwasher拟建I：程proposed development 逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference 粘结厚度bonding thickness 粘结宽度bondingwidth 粘结力测试adhesion lest 粘结强度bond strength（胶）凝固cure扭矩Torque , torsional moment; moment oftorque: moment of torsion 扭曲Buckle, warp扭转Torsion暧气管heater pipe 暧气罩heating cover女儿增，矮墙parapet排水drainage排水沟gutter/chaiinel 排水管drainagepipe 排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities 排水闸drainagetrap 排水装宜drainage 排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂扳Smoke exhaust panel 抛光的Polished泡沫填充樺foam rod： backer rod 配电箱Switch box. power distribution cabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier 疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance 偏移deflection 片（玻璃）liw 拼接splicejoint 拼接头splice 频率Frequency 平板玻璃Plate glass 平衡架balancer 平均Average=AVG 平均风速mean wind-speed 平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance 平均值mean value 平血内变形plane distortion 平ifif 图plan 平行parallel 泊松比Poisson ratio漆底漆priming砌体.砌体墙，砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing 前片玻璃first lite前厅.门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing 腔,腔体cavity 强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength 墙角wall corner 墙血wall area 翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined. Sloped倾斜幕培sloped curtain wall 取用adopt 全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass 全国玻璃产业协会NGA 缺陷defect/incorrect work确定,批准approval 裙楼podium building 染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass 热反射镀膜幕墙heal reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steelangle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steelpanel 热虽循环Heat exchange 热熔玻璃Hot melt glass 热位移thermal movement 热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented designconcept人造的，虚假的Artificial 认可approve/approval; endorse/endorsement 认可的approved 认为Consider 容差：公差tolerance 熔焊角部fused corner 柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection 蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coaling塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset 三角形triangle 三角形荷栽triangle load 三元乙丙密封胶EPDM 三维导线测虽系统3-dimensional traversingsystem色彩color 色彩范FP] color range 色彩重现抬数color rendering index 上（部〉upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overheadcoiling door 上槛head邵氏便度Shore hardness 设备层mechanical floor 射钉drive pin 设讣design 设计单位Architect 设汁经理design manager 设讣与施K Design andEngineering 设计值design value 伸长：ftElongation 伸缩的Expansible 伸缩缝Expansion （and contraction） joint 深度depth审查review/inspecl/inspection审定examined 审•核review 审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program生产基地manufaclureplam： plant 生产容差manufacturing tolerance 生产商manufacturer 声音的.声学的Acoustic 声学性能acoustic performance 施匸缝Construction joint 施匸容差Constmctiontolerance 施工图shop /workshop drawing 石材Mi板slone panel 石材幕墙stonecladding curtain wall 石材饰面stonefinish： stone facing 石沓板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact 实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings实休样板Mock-up 实心的Solid 实心地板系统Solid floor system 时间标度timescaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effecl 饰|fi| finish 室内inside： indoor 室内柱面板interiorcolumn cladding 室外outside： outdoor 室外地面site-ground 试验test： testing 试用组装trial assembly 适配器.承接器Adaptor 收缩Shrinkage 手动控制Manualcontrol 受压的Compressive 书ll'ii报告written report 属性property 竖料.竖框mullion 竖向荷载vertical load 竖向剪力vertical shear force 数据data 数虽quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter术语Nomenclature, term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal 栓slug： pin 双边缘密封dual edge —seal 双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall双层（中空）玻璃double glazing 双剪连接double shear joint 双密封dual seal双Mi胶帯Double coated adhesive tape 水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽gutter： dam 水槽受力dam force 水密性waler-tightness 水泥grout： cement水泥的Cementitious 水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout 水泥砂浆grouting 水平（方向）的horizontal 水平地丧倚载horizontal seismic load 水平剪力horizontal shear force 水汽Vapor 说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent 手算hand/manual compulation 顺风（面）downwind 顺序Sequence瞬时风压阵风系数Gus（ coefficient of momenlary wind pressure说明，标题Caption四边支I? support on four sides 四边简支simply supported by four sides4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic塑性的.可塑的Plastic塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris, Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete 索,钢绳Strand索网幕墙cable-netTT 型螺栓T-head boll塔冠tower top 塔基tower base 台午Trolley 弹赞Spring 弹性Elasticity 弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant 弹性模fit elastic modulus： modulus of elasticity 探知,发现Detection碳化Carbonation陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall套筒Sleeve特殊担保special warranty特征Feature特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt 梯形，不等边四边形trapezoid 梯形荷载trapezoid load 提供.补充，替代Supply 提供supply： furnish： equip 提交submit 提交材料submittal 体积Volume体型系数shape coefficient 天窗skylight 天花底面soffit 天线Antenna 填料gasket 条.窄条Strip 条件Condition 条款clause 条文说明commentary 挑梁：外神梁overhanging beam 挑出屋顶overhanging roof 挑檐overhang eaves 挑檐底扳soffil 铁金屈ferrous metal 通道passage: entry way:lube: channel; duct: pathway; gangway: 通风ventilation 通风口vent 通用的，全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal 通用梁Universal beam铜copper 投标tender： bid 投标者：投标讯位tenderer 投影Proj ection 透光度transmittance: transparency 透明的clear/transparenl 透明玻璃Clear glass 透明平板玻璃transparent flat glass 透视图Perspective drawing 凸耳，凸杆Lug 凸缘，翼缘Flange 图案pattern 图标drawing title 图标符号：图例（说明）legend 图表diagram： figure 涂层coating图纸drawing 推荐reconunend/recommendation 托架bracket 上建匸程civil engineering: civil work:building project土建设计civil design退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer托梁：桁joist托条：托片setting blockUU 值U-valueW外部的external/exterior外盖Closure外观appearance 外露的exposed 外片玻璃厚度external lite thickness 外增exteriorwall外增辅助系统facade access system 外地挂板exterior panel夕卜增饰Illi facade cladding夕卜墙系统:外挂系统exterior wallsystem夕卜增照明facade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙external cycledouble skin glass curtain wall 夕卜围护结构enclosing structure 外装饰exteriorcladding 夕卜装饰系统cladding system弯矩bending moment弯矩系数coefficient for bending moment弯曲bow弯曲屈服Bend弯曲的Curved弯曲刚度bending inflexibility完成Complete 完整性Integrity 网,网状物Mesh, net 网孔mesh危险的，临界的Critical微晶玻璃幕墙crystallite glass cladding微米Micron维护maintenance 维护系统access system委托人Client位移movement位宜location/position温度temperature紊流边界层turbulent boundary layer 稳定的stable稳定性stability屋顶roof5mm 厚铝单板5mm THK. AluminumPlate五金件hardware50 年一遇50-year return period 物理性能标准physical performance criteriaX 轴X axis吸力Suction吸热浮法玻璃heal absorbing float glass吸水海绵water absorbing sponge 细节details系列series系数factor： coefficient系统system系统描述system description系统调试system commissioning 便子，盒Cassette下（部）的lower下表面Soffit纤维thread现场field： site现场淋水测试field water testing现行版current version线荷载line load线膨胀系数linear expansioncoefficient/factor: linear expansiblily 线。

Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。

30 50 3011幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于Content n.内容Bear 负荷Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(fa&ccedil;ade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (fa&ccedil;ade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.L Distance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practise n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率 SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域mbomb 2004-10-19 02:07 AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRC unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁liufaye 2004-11-12 06:56 shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接leekal 2005-2-16 07:37！！CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片lillian624 2005-2-18 04:33 TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂NJERRY 2005-4-26 19:32 Sealed unit 中空玻璃spandrel glass 磨砂玻璃heat stengthened 热强化（半钢化）玻璃annealed glass / float glass (浮法玻璃）vertical mullion 立梃horizontal mullion 横梁pressure plate 压板cap 盖板embeds 预埋件clear anodized 铝合金色阳极氧化painted 喷涂hinge 合页latch 门锁mock-up 小样flysnow 2005-12-9 09:14 常用单词warping 扭曲walk-up building 无电梯的房子water bar 隔水条watertightness 抗渗水能力water penetration 水密性能waterproofing compound 防水剂waterproofing membrane 防水膜wedge gasket 楔形密封条weep hole 渗水孔weather strip挡风雨条wired glass 刚丝玻璃片wood screw 木螺丝wool pile 毛条wrap包装unitized system 板块式设计,组装板系统vinyl interlayer 乙烯中间层膜verify 核查vulcanize corner 硫化角thermal insulation 隔热层thermal effect 热效应thermal conductivity 导热性thermal resistance 耐热差性能typhoon bolt/lock 防风锁thermal stress 热应力tie back 牵索timber 木料tack weld 间断焊接tapping 攻牙tap hole 攻牙孔top-hung window 上翻窗top pivot 顶枢轴angel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic5mm厚单铝板5mm THK. Aluminum PlateT型螺栓T-head boltU-值U-value矮墙，女儿墙Podium安全玻璃Safety glass暗匣Blind pocket暗箱Shadow box奥氏体Austenitic百叶，百页Louver百叶玻璃Louver glass板，面板Panel板Board半钢化玻璃Half strengthened glass半径Radius半隐框幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall棒，竿Rod包括Include保安配置Security configuration保护Protect比，比率Ratio比较Comparison避雷针Lighting protection air terminal变形Deform变形Deformation变形能力Deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标准，规范Standard标准，要点Criteria标准的Typical表面Surface丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acid coating波形的Corrugated玻璃Glass玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Glazing玻璃幕墙Glass curtain wall泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio薄板Sheet薄垫片Shim薄片Lip不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不同，差异Difference不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢Stainless steel不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener 部分，局部Part部分的Partial材料Material参见，查阅Refer参考，引用Reference参数Parameter槽,频道，通道Channel槽，狭缝Slot侧面的，旁边的Lateral层间滑移Interstorey drift长的Long长度Length常数Constant车间Shop沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬垫Bedding承包商Contractor尺寸Dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary窗扇Leaf垂直的Vertical磁砖Tile搭接,接合Bonding打孔Perforate大厅Lobby代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass弹簧Spring弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的Elastic灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring 等边角钢Equal angle steel等于Equivalent低辐射玻璃Low-E glass低碳钢Mild steel底部Bottom底漆Primer抵抗Resistance地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震Earthquake地震荷载Earthquake load递呈,提交,服从Submission电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，支撑块Setting block垫圈Washer雕刻Carve吊杠臂Davit arm吊挂系统Hanger system调查,研究Investigate顶部，上总的Top定位（图）Geometry定位块Location blocks定义，精确度Definition动态的，动力的Dynamic镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积Accumulation对称的Symmetry对角线Diagonal对接焊缝Butt weld对准，成一条线Align发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法线（方向）的Normal反射玻璃Reflective glass反应，反作用Reaction范围，广度Scope方程Formula方通Square hollow section方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方头螺栓Square head bolt方形Square防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火卷帘Fire shutter防火涂层Intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水层Membrane防锈白漆Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防雨屏Rain screen分包商Sub-contractor分区墙Compart wall分析Analysis粉末喷涂Powder coating风洞研究Wind tunnel study风化的Etched峰值Peak氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃Float glass俯视图Planform辅助框架Sub-frame负的，否定的Negative负荷Bear附件Accessories附录Appendix盖，帽，封边Cap干燥剂Desiccant杆件Member.刚性Rigidity刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化的Tempered高度Height格子,隔栅Grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual根据According to工程Engineering供应商Supplier沟槽，刻槽Groove构件Element固定Fix固定爪Spider fixing刮痕Scratch管道，沟渠Conduit管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性矩Inertia moment光泽Gloss规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous函数Function焊缝Welding line焊接Weld合金Alloy合页Hinge荷载，加载Load恒荷载，静荷载Dead load桁架Truss横档，拱肩Spandrel横梁Transom厚度Thickness护栏Guardrail花岗岩Granite花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift缓冲板，挡板Baffle回转，旋转Gyration混合物，混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活载荷Live load机制螺栓Machine Bolt基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure基座Plinth激活Activation计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加速度Acceleration夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃Laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass架空地板系统Raised floor system 假设Assume假设Assumption减少，缩小Reduce剪力Shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切Shear检查，查阅Check简支梁Simply supported beam建筑Architecture建筑师Architect胶带Adhesive tape胶合板Plywood胶条Gasket角钢Angle steel铰链Pivot接触Contact接触面Contact surface接缝，接合点Joint接合,搭接Bond接合,连接Splice节点Node结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic紧固件Fastener紧急出口Egress door浸透，浸入Penetration净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force静态的，静力的Static局部的，地方性的Local矩形管Rectangle hollow section句号，周期Period巨幅玻璃Monumental glazing距离Distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam卷帘Shutter均压的Pressure-equalized均匀的，分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可开启面板Operable panel可上人的Walkable客户，委托人Clientangel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本2空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气渗透Infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance跨度Span矿棉Mineral wool框格窗Sash window拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力的，张力的Tensile栏杆Railing肋Fin肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)类型，型号，打字Type力Force力臂The arm of force力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面Elevation沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接件Fastener连续梁Continuous beam梁Beam两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity临界点Critical point临时的Temporary菱形Diamond六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box铝，铝材Aluminum铝板Alum. Panel铝合金Aluminum alloy铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing 铝支架Alum bracket卵石层Pebble stone layer轮廓，外边线Outline螺钉Screw螺母Nut螺栓Bolt螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud埋件Embedment埋入Cast-in脉冲Pulse毛重的，毛的Gross锚固Anchor锚拴Anchor Bolt铆钉Rivet铆钉rivet密度Density密封Seal面玻璃Facial glass (facade glass)描述Description名称，标题Title明框Exposed frame明框幕墙Exposed frame curtain wall模量Modulus磨光玻璃Polished glass目录,总目Catalogue幕墙Curtain wall内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的Interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内容Content内庭Patio耐候胶Weather proofing sealant挠度Deflection扭矩Torque扭曲Buckle扭转Torsion女儿墙Parapet排水槽Gutter排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒Foam Rod配电箱Switch box喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓Expansion Bolt疲劳Fatigue偏心的Eccentric平板玻璃Plate glass平均Average=AVG.平行Parallel前厅，门廊Vestibule=vest.强度Strength倾斜的Inclined倾斜的Sloped全玻幕墙Full glass curtain wall热浸锌Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass人造的,虚假的Artificial认为Consider柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep三角板Gusset三角形Triangle设计Design射钉Drive pin伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible深度Depth.审定Examined审批Approval声音的，声学的Acoustic施工容差Construction tolerance施工图Shop drawing石膏板Gypsum board实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system室外地面Site-ground适配器，承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive术语Nomenclature树脂Resin竖框，竖料Mullion数据Data双层（中空）玻璃Double glazing双层呼吸体式幕墙Double skinned curtain wall 双面胶带Double coated adhesive tape水泥Cement水泥的Cementitious水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout水泥砂浆Grouting水平的Horizontal水汽Vapor顺风面Downwind顺序Sequence说明,标题Caption四边支撑Support on four sides 塑性的，可塑的Plastic酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris碎片Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete台车Trolley探知，发现Detection特征Feature梯形，不等边四边形Trapezoid 提供，补充，替代Supply体积Volume天窗Skylight天线Antenna条件Condition通风Ventilation通用的,全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal通用梁Universal beam铜Copper投影Projection透明玻璃Clear glass透视图Perspective drawing凸耳，凸杆Lug凸缘，翼缘Flange退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer外部的Exterior外盖Closure弯曲,屈服Bend弯曲的Curved完成Complete完整性Integrity网，网状物Mesh危险的，临界的Critical微米Micron温度Temperature稳定性Stability屋顶Roof五金Hardware吸力Suction系数Coefficient匣子，盒Cassette下表面Soffit线膨胀系数Linear expansion factor线性的Linear相对热增益Relative Heat Gain相邻的Adjacent相似的，相同Similar详图，节点图Detail向内的Inward向外的Outward向下的Downward消防车道Fire truck access消防栓Fire hose销钉Pin小册子Booklet效果图Effect drawing楔Wedge斜撑Brace斜交格构Diagrid泄水Weep泄水口Weep hole芯板，芯筒Core行心线Centroid形状，定形Shape型材Extrusion修订，校订Revision袖子，套筒Sleeve序列，系列Serial序言Foreword悬臂梁Cantilever beam旋转面板Revolving panel压，压迫Compression压花玻璃Figured glass压力，压强Pressure压力，应力Stress压条bead延展的Ductile延展性Ductility阳化Anodizing阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing oxidation coating 阳台，平台Terrace氧化Oxidation页片，百页片Blade阴影区Shaded area引爆处理Heat Soak Test引出，导出Derivation引雷线Lighting protection conductor cable 隐藏的Concealed隐框Hidden frame隐框幕墙Hidden frame curtain wall印花Dent应用的，施加的Imposed影响Effect用户Occupant有效的Effective有组织的,密集的Built-up雨蓬Canopy雨水渗漏Water penetration雨雪拦截设施Snow and ice retention预埋，预置Pre-cast预埋件Pre-embedment预先焊接的，车间焊接的Shop welded原型Prototype圆通Circular hollow section圆头螺钉Cheese head screw约束Restrain允许Allowable允许Permit允许的Permissible允许误差，容差Tolerance再循环空气Recirculate air增加Increase展开图Unfolded张力，拉力Tension遮阳Sunshade遮阳系数Shading coefficient折叠的Folded折减，扣除Deduction褶皱的Crumpled真空玻璃Vacuum glass振动台试验Shaking table test正等轴测图Isometric view证明,证明书Certificate支撑，支持Support支托，支架Bracket支柱Strut直接的Direct直径Diameter直升机升降台Helipad指示性的Indicative制造高，厂商Manufacturer质量Mass智能玻璃Intelligent curtain wall中间的Intermediate中空玻璃Insulating glass中空处Void中庭Court中心线Centerline中性的Neutral轴Spindle轴测法的Axonometric轴承，支架Bearing轴向Axis轴向的Axial珠光体Pearlite主体结构Main structure主要的Principal柱Column转换桁架Transfer truss桩Pile装饰Finish准- Quasi-着色玻璃Tinted glass着色的Tinted自然的，Natural自重Self weight总的，总数Total阻航Aviation obstruction组合Combined最大化Maximize最大值Maximum最小化Minimize最小值Minimum坐（落）地式Free stand typelittleboat 2006-5-6 07:48 I've serveral doubts:1. spandrel glass 磨砂玻璃spandrel glass挺难翻的。

幕墙外语词汇A安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement 安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling(n 装卸；转运)板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan;lining; shadow box备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid；bidding document; tender document标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical(规范的；成为标本的)；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracronglass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 fork lift truck产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope 承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process 穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接 one shear joint单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低碳钢 mild steel底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system 吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel 防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient分子筛 molecular sieve粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient 风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibilitytoughened glass；hardened glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric拱肩 spandrel构件 component/member/element固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment基准位置 reference location集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load；point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范 technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹具 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设 assume；assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination; inspect/inspection检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam；simply supported beam建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant建筑主体 primary structure建筑主体混凝土 primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check；checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond；bonding接口界面 interface节点 detail；node结构 structure结构打胶 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating仅供参考 for information only紧固材料 fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口 egress door浸透；浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically determinate beam镜面 mirror镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local；partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load 均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 opening开启扇 operable vent；operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架 frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberL拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing类型；型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; façade立面出入口清洁 façade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商 façade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam；girder临界的；危险的 critical临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure轮廓 profile罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding；aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板 aluminum trimming（扣盖）铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neoprene龙骨 keelM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed；hermetic密封材料 sealant密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面积 area面积荷载 area load明框 exposed frame磨损 abrasion模具；冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统 façade access systemN耐候密封 weather seal挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed development逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test（胶）凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配件 attachment批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance 平均值 mean value平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全长 overall length缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up；touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围 color range色彩重现指数 color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 head射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant；plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone panel石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish；stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings 时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside；indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside；outdoor室外地面 site-ground试验 test；testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall 双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge －seal水槽 gutter；dam水槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout；cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平（方向）的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoid load提供 supply；furnish；equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁；外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender；bid投标者；投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent图案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号；图例（说明） legend图表 diagram；figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation托架 bracket托梁；桁 joist托条；托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 façade access system外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统；外挂系统 exterior wall system 外墙照明 façade lighting外围护结构 enclosing structure外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment 弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteria XX轴 X axis吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor；coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下（部）lower纤维 thread现场 field；site现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷载 line load线膨胀系数 linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansiblity 线性转化分析 linear converting analysis镶边 trim相对位移 relative movement相关说明书 related specification相似项目 comparable project详尽样品 comprehensive sample详图 detail响应频率 frequency response项目 project项目经理 project manager项目条件 project conditions向下的 downward橡胶；塑胶 elastomer销钉；栓 pin效应 effect斜截，斜切 miter性能 performance性能要求 performance requirements雄料 male material修复工作 remedial works许用单剪力 allowable shear single许用拉力 allowable tension序列 serial序言 foreword悬臂 jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever; projecting beam悬挂 suspend; hang悬挑 soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬 overhang canopy旋转门 revolving door雪荷载 snow loadYY轴 Y axis压力传感器 defferential transducer颜色范围 color range验收 inspect/inspection验收条件 verification of conditions养护 cure；curing阳极氧化处理 anodize阳极氧化 anodized样板 mock-up样品 sample样品交底 sample submittal要求 requirements业主 the Owner/the Client业主合同 Owner’s Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质 Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表 schedule1秒钟峰值净压力 1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘；凸缘 flange隐蔽位置 concealed location引用规范 referred code影响 influence; effect影响系数 influence coefficient应力 stress应力超限 overstress永久密封胶 permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门 relevant authorities有害物质 deleterious substances有效的 effective有效长度 effective length有效面积 area in fact雨篷 canopy预埋 pre－cast；embed；embedment预埋板 cast-in plate预埋件 embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓 cast-in anchor预算 estimate/estimation; budget预算成本 estimated cost预算员 estimator；bugeteer预制面板 pre-fabricated panel原型 prototype原尺寸 full-scale圆通 circular hollow section允许变形 permissible deformation允许剪应力 allowable shear stress允许拉应力 allowable tensile stress允许扭应力 allowable twisting stress允许弯应力 allowable bending stress运输 transportation；delivery；shipZ造价 fabrication cost；manufacturing cost造价估算 cost estimate障碍物 obstructions招标 tender招标图纸 tender drawing招标文件 tender documents照明 lighting遮蔽面板 blanking panel遮光膜/剂 opacifier遮阳 sunshade遮阳帘 sun shade遮阳系数 shading coefficient折减系数 reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板 formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板 formed S.S panel整改 repair and replacement整合 integration证明；证明书 certificate证书 certification正风压区 positive wind pressure area正面填隙片 face shim正值 positive value支撑维护系统 back-up closure system支座 support直观实体模型 full-scale visual mock-up直角型材 orthogonal profile直径 diameter直面幕墙 flat curtain wall指导规范 governing codes指数 index止动块 stop质保期 defects liability period质量 quality质量保证 quality assurance; quality assurance 质量控制计划 quality assurance program质量监控 quality control质量监控步骤 quality control procedure质量监控人员 quality control supervisor质量控制代表 quality assurance representative质量控制经理 quality control manager智能幕墙 intelligent curtain wall智能遮阳百叶系统 intelligent sunshade louver制造商 manufacturer中国南玻 CSG中横梁 middle transom中立柱 middle mullion中庭 atrium中央商务区 CBD （central business district）重力 gravity重力荷载 dead load重力密度Gravity density重心 centroid周边；边缘 perimeter周长 perimeter轴向的 axial主导风 magistral wind主建筑结构 primary building structure主楼 main building主塔楼 mega tower主体（结构） main structure；super-structure；base structure 主体外围护结构 primary enclosing structure柱 column专利技术 patented technology转化系数 transferring coefficient转角 corner转角立柱 corner mullion装饰 decorate; decoration装饰物 feature装饰地板 decorative floor装饰性雨棚 features canopy准则 guideline着色 tint资格 qualification紫外线辐射阻力 ultra-violet(UV)radiation resistance自攻紧固件 self threading fastener自然饰面 natural finish自重（荷载） dead load；self-weight自重荷载计算dead load calculation自重面荷载 area dead load自重作用效应分项系数 dead load effect distribution coefficient 自钻孔紧固件 self drilling fastener总承包商 main contractor组合 combination组合校验 checking interaction组合系数 combination coefficient组件 assembly; component组装 assembly最大 maximum；Max.最大分格 Max. module最后清洁 final cleaning最小 minimum；Min.坐（落）地式 free stand type作用 action作用力 force作用于 apply on。

常用英文幕墙术语常用英文幕墙术语建筑幕墙building curtain wall结构胶structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall耐候胶weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性compatibility全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall刚度rigidity金属幕墙metal curtain wall热通道的热阻thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙stone curtain wall中空玻璃hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 组合幕墙composite curtain wall白玻clear glass斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall密封胶glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙unit building curtain wall支乘装置support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall支乘结构support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission 吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall 保温heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall遮阳sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall隔热heat insulation装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃"half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass"挂钩式幕墙pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力thermal stress装配误差应力assembly error stress立柱pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann’s consta nt支点fulcrum努塞尔准数Nusselt number固定铰支座stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数Grashof number滑动铰支座slide reamer bearing普朗特准数Prandtl number龙骨keel-joist幂指数power exponent Power Index附加弯距additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载uniform load弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001抗弯刚度flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 "绝缘垫insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚awning---connpy—canopy遮阳板sun shield---sun visor中梃muntin风洞试验"wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel"抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓bolt建筑结构单元building structural unit钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) "红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册" 地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号designations of steel尺寸偏差dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length 弹性地基板elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力euler's critical load风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板padding plate---base plate平面结构plane structure建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials木材质量等级quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级safety classes of building structures钢管steel pipe-steel tube钢带steel strip涡纹swirl grain墙板结构wall—slab structure墙梁wall beam风振系数wind fluttering factor从属面积tributary area基本风压reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗french window飘窗bay window夹层玻璃laminated glass有机玻璃plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 通风和排气口louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙demountable partitions临界荷载critical load临界面critical surface对流通风cross ventilation水泥板cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材light board龙骨系统metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料refractories-fire-resistive material采光板daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料glass brazing filler metal支撑物supporting校正发射率revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member 楼板floor plate -floor slab框架结构frame structure基础设施Infrastructure剪力墙shear wall偏心距eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积area of transformed section塞焊缝plug weld规则抗震建筑regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接riveted connection无缝钢管seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load简支梁simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度design strength屋架roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete横截面cross section承载力bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架"scaffold, scaffolding"排气阀outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差allowable tolerance重直度verticality –perpendicularity水平度levelness交流电alternating current穿堂风draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁cantilever beam压花玻璃Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳Fixing lug格子Grille惯性矩Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃Laminated glass磨光玻璃Polished glass反射玻璃Reflective glass简支梁Simply supported beam概念设计design Concept金属隔片metal spacer施工图shop drawing竣工图as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio 采光顶Skylight剪力墙shear wall（柱）间距紧凑close interval配件预制prefabrication壳体结构shell system-shell structure束筒体系bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点critical point网架结构grid structure耐候性resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风）Downwind （leeward）迎风Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托Bracket(突然)开孔(sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃annealed glass人造的artificial透明玻璃clear glass / transparent glass对角线diagonal平面图、设计图plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋pre-cast (embed)通用柱universal column。