2010年 政府工作报告中英对照

翻译室 2010年温家宝政府工作报告中英文词汇及表达（一）城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society中华民族的向心力和凝聚力the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis结构性减税structural tax reductions货币信贷快速增长rapidly increased supplies of money and credit直接融资direct financing居民消费consumer spending中央财政投入资金 450亿元，补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡、汽车家电以旧换新和农机具购置The central government provided 45 billion yuan in subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes. Part of the subsidies also supported trading-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools. We halved the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles小排量汽车购置税the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 住房交易相关税收taxes on buying and selling homes支持自住性住房消费support the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences我们发挥政府投资“四两拨千斤”的作用，引导带动社会投资We guided and stimulated non-government investment by means of well-leveraged government investment.中央政府公共投资the central government's public investment保障性住房、农村民生工程、社会事业投资investment in. low-income housing, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs自主创新、结构调整、节能减排和生态建设投资investment in independent innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions, and ecological improvement投资快速增长有效弥补了外需下降的缺口，加强了薄弱环节，为经济社会长远发展奠定了坚实的基础Rapid investment growth effectively compensated for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand, strengthened weak links, and laid a solid foundation for long-term economic and social development汶川地震灾后恢复重建the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work………………………………待续……………………………………….。

2010年10月温家宝在第六届中欧工商峰会上的主旨演讲双语2010年10月6日，中国国务院总理温家宝在布鲁塞尔出席第六届中欧工商峰会并发表演讲。

演讲全文如下：在第六届中欧工商峰会上的主旨演讲中国国务院总理温家宝2010年10月6日，布鲁塞尔Keynote Speech at the Sixth China-European Union Business Summitby H.E. Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaBrussels, 6 October 2010两年前，金融危机刚刚爆发时，我在中欧工商峰会上演讲强调的是信心，今天我要强调的是冷静、智慧和勇气。

Confidence was the keyword of my speech at the China-EU Business Summit two years ago when the financial crisis just broke out. Today, the keywords are calmness, wisdom and courage.面对中欧这么多工商界领袖，我想重点讲讲欧盟工商界关心的几个问题，借此机会澄清事实，消除误会，使我们合作得更好。

With so many Chinese and European business leaders sitting in front of me, I would like to focus on several issues the EU business community is concerned with and use this opportunity to make a few clarifications so as to eliminate misunderstandin gs and boost our cooperation.一个基本的事实是，中欧之间贸易和投资发展很快。

1、全面建成小康社会build a moderately prosperous in all respects2、不断涌现there was a constant stream of3、一般公共预算收入revenue in general public budgets4、全国居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable personal income5、农村居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of rural residents6、目标提前实现the goal of ... was achieved ahead of schedule7、区间调控range-based macro regulation8、定向调控targeted regulation9、战略定力strategic focus10、激活力、补短板、强实体stimulated market activity, shored up the our weak spots, and boosted the real economy11、做到结构调优而不失速e nsure that structural adjustment were made without compromising the growth rate12、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy13、稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy14、社会发展薄弱环节weak areas in economic and social development15、啃下了不少硬骨头tackle many tough issues16、专项转移支付项目items receiving special transfer payments17、一般性转移支付transfer payments for general purposes18、“沪港通”the Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect19、机关事业单位养老保险制度the pension system for employees of Party and government offices and public institutions20、上海自由贸易试验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone1、夯实……根基lay a firm foundation for...2、农业综合生产能力overall agricultural production capacity3、水利工程water conservancy projects4、退耕还林还草return more marginal farmland to forest or grassland5、异军突起rise swiftly to prominence6、众多“创客”脱颖而出creators come thick and fast7、京津冀Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region8、长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt9、农网rural power grids10、南水北调中线一期工程the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project11、中关村国家自主创新示范区t he Zhongguancun National Innovation Demonstration Zone12、支线客机 a regional jet13、保基本、兜底线、建机制we have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements 14、城乡居民基本养老保险制度the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-working urban residents15、企业退休人员基本养老金水平basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees16、保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing units17、临时救助制度temporary-assistance18、城乡低保标准subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents19、抚恤和生活补助标准subsidies and living allowance20、残疾军人、烈属和老复员军人disabled military personnel, families of revolutionary martyrs, and old-age veterans1、中国上海自由贸易实验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone2、双反anti-dumping and countervailing3、跌宕起伏fluctuation4、保持定力maintain confidence5、保就业的下限ensure that employment does not fall below the prescribed minimun level6、防通胀的上限ensure that inflation does not rise above the projected level7、持续下行continue to decline8、多年少有的the first time in many years9、拆放利率rate for lending10、硬着陆hard landing11、超发货币issue excessive currency12、定心丸reassured the market13、成为经济稳中向好的关键一招played a vital role in sustaining steady economic growth14、盘活存量，用好增量made good use of both existing and additional monetary and finacial resources15、整合压缩integrated and cut16、一般性支出regular expenditures17、摸清get a clear picture of18、精准发力strove to take well-targeted steps19、提质增效raising the quality and returns of development20、铺路搭桥creating conditions。

政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】Areviewofourworkin经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好;Theeconomyhasregisteredaslowerbutstableperformancewithgoodm omentumforgrowth.国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%;GDPreached74.4trillionyuan,representing6.7-percentgrowth.居民消费价格上涨2%;TheCPIroseby2percent.工业企业利润由上年下降2.3%转为增长8.5%;Withan8.5-percentincreaseinprofits,industrialenterprisesrev ersedthepreviousyear'snegativegrowthof2.3percent.就业增长超出预期;Employmentgrowthexceededprojections.全年城镇新增就业1314万人;Atotalof13.14millionnewurbanjobswereadded.年末城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低;Theregisteredurbanunemploymentratestoodat4.02percentatyear-end,thelowestlevelinyears.供给侧结构性改革初见成效;Initialsuesswasachievedinsupply-sidestructuralreform.服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%;Thevaluecreatedbytheservicesectorroseto51.6percentofGDP.大众创业、万众创新广泛开展;Peoplewerebusylaunchingbusinessesormakinginnovations.全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%;Personalpercapitadisposableineincreasedby6.3percentinrealte rms.农村贫困人口减少1240万;Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinruralareaswasreducedby12. 4million.出境旅游超过1.2亿人次;Overseastripsexceeded120million.广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;TheM2moneysupplyincreasedby11.3percent,belowourprojectedtar getofaround13percent.深入推进“互联网+”行动和国家大数据战略;WetookfurtherstepstoimplementtheInterPlusactionplanandthena tionalbigdatastrategy.74个重点城市细颗粒物(PM2.5)年均浓度下降9.1%;A9.1-percentdropintheannualaveragedensityoffineparticulatem atter(PM2.5)wasseenin74majorcities.Whatthegovernmentwilldoin今年发展的主要预期目标是：Keyprojectedtargetsfordevelopmentthisyear:国内生产总值增长6.5%左右，在实际工作中争取更好结果;GDPgrowthofaround6.5percent,orhigherifpossibleinpractice.居民消费价格涨幅3%左右;CPIincreasekeptaround3percent.城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇登记失业率4.5%以内;Over11millionnewurbanjobs,andaregisteredurbanunemploymentra tewithin4.5percent.继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

2010年3月5日9时，十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在人民大会堂举行开幕会，国务院总理温家宝在会上做了政府工作报告。

Following are the highlights of Wen's Report on the Work of the Government.以下是温家宝总理政府工作报告中的亮点解读。

Key words: Income distribution, 'Hukou' reform, Employment, Low-carbon, Housing prices关键词：收入分配、户口改革、就业、“低碳”、房价WORK REVIEW IN 20092009年政府工作报告2010年主要目标-- China's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 33.5 trillion yuan, up 8.7 percent from a year earlier.--2009年国内生产总值达33.5万亿元，比上年增长8.7%。

-- Fiscal revenue was 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.7 percent year on year.财政收入达6.85万亿元，同比增长11.7%。

-- Grain production was 531 million tonnes, a new record and increasing for the sixth consecutive year.--粮食产量达5.31亿吨，再创历史新高，实现连续六年增产。

-- A total of 11.02 million job opportunities were created for urban residents.--城镇新增就业1102万人。

-- The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17,175 yuan, up 9.8 percent in real terms, while the net per capita income of rural residents was 5,153 yuan, rising 8.5 percent in real terms.--城镇居民人均可支配收入17175元，实际增长9.8%；农村居民人均纯收入5153元，实际增长8.5%。

东西南北、四面八方come from all directions高矮不一different height不同的想法和意见different opinion 高高兴兴、快快乐乐happy反复斟酌和思考think carefully学生毕业论文中的冗余信息（大多数同学的论文都存在啰嗦、重复的内容，需要精简）With beautiful natural sceneries and abundant cultural heritages, zhangjiajie can be reputed as a brilliant pearl among the tourist resources in the central part of China, attracting a large number of domestic tourists every year. In recent years, with the rising of its international reputation, zhangjiajieappeals to quite a few overseas tourists as well.With beautiful natural sceneries and abundant cultural heritages, Zhangjiajie can be reputed as a brilliant pearl among the tourist resources in the central part of China, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.For this reason, the translation of zhangjiajie’s scenic spots is becoming more and more important as time goes on. The quality of translation plays a very important role in enlarging zhangjiajie’s tourism influence, accelerating the economic growth of this district as well as promoting its folk culture.For this reason, the translation of Zhangjiajie’s scenic spots isbecoming more and more important as time goes on. The quality of translation plays a very important role in strengthening Zhangjiajie’s tourism influence, accelerating the economic growth of this district as well as promoting its folk culture.However, the existing translation of zhangjiajie’s scenic sites is still not standardized and fails to show natural beauty and customs of Zhangjiajie, which has brought about certain difficulties for foreign tourists to have a in-depth understanding of Zhangjiajie.However, the existing translation is still far from perfect, keeping the foreign tourists from enjoying the natural beauty of the scenic spots.For this reason, the translation of zhangjiajie’s scenic spots is becoming more and more important as time goes on. The quality of translation plays a very important role in enlarging zhangjiajie’s tourism influence, accelerating the economic growth of this district as well as promoting its folk culture.For this reason, the translation of Zhangjiajie’s scenic spots is becoming more and more important as time goes on. The quality of translation plays a very important role in strengthening Zhangjiajie’s tourism influence, accelerating the economic growth of this district as well as promoting its folk culture.However, the existing translation of zhangjiajie’s scenicsites is still not standardized and fails to show natural beauty and customs of Zhangjiajie, which has brought about certain difficulties for foreign tourists to have a in-depth understanding of Zhangjiajie.However, the existing translation is still far from perfect, keeping the foreign tourists from enjoying the natural beauty of the scenic spots.AbstractPublic signs, as a special text involving most aspects of people’s life, exert a crucial role in our daily activities, such as travelling, shopping, etc. Its translation is of great significance for the reason thatmore and more foreign visitors and businessmen come to China. While the low-quality translation with all kinds of mistakes in our country does not provide convenience to foreigners who travel in China, on the contrary, it does harm to the image of a city. In view of such situation, this thesis tries to put forward some suggestions to improve the translation of public signs.修改：Public signs, a special text, involve most aspects of people’s life and play a crucial role in our daily activities, such as travelling, shopping, etc. Their translation is of great significance, for more and more foreign visitors and businessmen come to China. Thepoor translation is unintelligible to foreign travelers/tourists, let alone promoting the image of a city. In view of such situation, this thesis tries to put forward some suggestions to improve the translation of public signs.This thesis consists of three parts and confines the translation of public signs in Zhijiang Shou-Xiang Fang, a local scenic spot. Part one is the introduction, including the significance of the study of translation of public signs, the literature review.修改：This thesis consists of three parts and confines the study to the translation of public signs of Shou-Xiang Fang（最好用英语解释一下，如Original Site of China’s Accepting Japa n’s Surrender in the War of Resistance Against Japan）, a local scenic spot in Zhijiang County. Part one is the introduction, including the significance of the study of translation of public signs and/as well as the literature review.Part two is the main body of this thesis, which is furthered divided into three chapters. Chapter one is an overview of public signs-- the definition, the functions, language features. Chapter two gives an introduction of Peter Newmark’s text function theory and two translation methods, namely semantic translation and communicative translation.修改：Part two is the main bodyof this thesis, which is further divided into three chapters. Chapter one is an overview of public signs--the definition, the functions, language features. Chapter two gives an introduction to Peter Newmark’s Text Function Theory and two translation methods, namely semantic translation and communicative translation.Chapter three analyzes the translation problems in the local scenic spot and makes a generalization of them, and then puts forward the methods and techniques for its translating them from Chinese into English under the guide of Newmark’s Text Function Theory so as to improve the translation. Afterwards, it comes to the last part,the conclusion, which summaries that the text function theory is applicable in the translation of public signs and should be conducted in the practical experience.修改：Chapter three analyzes the translation problems in Shou-Xiang Fang and makes a generalization, and then puts forward some translation methods and techniques under the guidance of Newmark’s Text Function Theory so as to improve the translation. Afterwards, it comes to the last part, the conclusion, which summaries that the text function theory is applicable in the translation of public signs and should be followed in the practical translation.2010年政府工作报告英译本中的迁移性冗佘：分析与对策《中国翻译》2010（6）P64-68武光军北京第二外国语学院摘要：中文政治文献的翻译要求高度忠实，但这并不是说要对原文亦步亦趋。

历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和《经济学家》中英文对照版建议多看看，上面的习题最好都亲自做一下，三级没多大难度，充分准备应该可以通过汉英翻译技巧的培养（translation competence development）应涉及以下内容：一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（language intuition – open and alert mind to pick up idioms, specific expressions, etc.）；二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（evaluation capacity – judgment）；三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（power of observation – insight）；四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（linguistic nuances alertness）；-五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（social-cultural sensitivity –cross-cultural awareness）；六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识(sense of differences between Chinese and English)；七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识(awareness of the dialectic relationship between Chinese and English)；八.要培养对英语“洋为中用”的意识(“use things foreign to serve Chinese purposes”)；九.要培养对英语“学以致用”的意识(apply what you have learned in your translation)；十.要培养对翻译的多层次、多角度的立体思维方式(a multi-tier approach )。

十一.一名称职的翻译工作者必须懂得什么是翻译的真谛(a clear conception of what translation is)。

政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)1 依法履职perform one's functions in accordance with the law2 从容应对挑战confidently met all challenges3 奋力攻坚克难strove to overcome difficulties4 实现目标attain the targets5 经济运行稳中向好The economy was stable and improved6 经济效益economic performance7 城镇登记失业率the registered urban unemployment rate8 创历史新高an all-time high9 再上新台阶reach a new high10 城镇居民人均可支配收入The per capita disposable income of urban residents11 农村居民人均纯收入the per capita net income of rural residents12 城乡居民收入差距the urban-rural income gap13 规模以上工业企业industrial enterprises with annual revenue of 20 million yuan or more from their main business operations14 粮食产量Grain output15 增加值value-added16 地区生产总值gross regional product17 主要实物量指标Main real physical indexes18 社会事业Social programs19 载人深潜manned deep-sea dives20 建成创新型国家make the country more innovative21 经济社会发展既有量的扩大，又有质的提升The economy and society developed bothquantitatively and qualitatively22 砥砺前行forge ahead23 工作总基调general work guideline24 稳中求进make progress while maining stability25 统筹稳增长、调结构、促改革maintain stable growth, make structure adjustments and carry out reform in a holistic way26 坚持宏观政策要稳、微观政策要活、社会政策要托底We ensured that the government's macropolicies are stable, micro policies are flexibleand social policies meet people's basic needs.27 采取一系列既利当前、更惠长远的举措we adopted measures with both short-term and long-term benefits in mind28 稳中有为，稳中提质，稳中有进We strove to break new ground, improve quality, and make progress while ensuringstability.29 各项工作实现了良好开局All our work got off to a good start.30 激发市场活力invagorate the market31 内生动力internal driving force to growth32 国内外错综复杂的环境complex international and domestic developments33 深处着力endeavor to resolve deep-seated problems and difficulties34 放开市场这只“看不见的手”，用好政府这只“看得见的手”give full rein to both the invisible hand of themarket and the visible hand of the government35 加快转变职能accelarate the transformation of government functions36 简政放权streamline administration and delegate more power to lower-level governments37 国务院机构改革Reform of State Council bodies38 有序实施be carried out in an orderly maner39 取消和下放了416项行政审批等事项abolish or delegate to lower-level governments 416 items previously subject to State Council review and approval40 分批in batches41 政府核准的投资项目目录the list of investment projects requiring government review and approval42 工商登记制度business registration system43 “营改增”replace business tax with value-added tax (VAT)44 行政事业性收费administrative fees45 为市场松了绑improved the market environment46 为企业添了力invigorate businesses47 新注册企业newly registered businesses48 民间投资private investment49 全面放开贷款利率管制completely lift interest rate controls on loans50 在全国进行中小企业股份转让系统试点。

新华社北京３月１５日电政府工作报告——２０１０年３月５日在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上国务院总理温家宝3月5日，第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。

国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告。

新华社记者刘卫兵摄各位代表：现在，我代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。

一、２００９年工作回顾２００９年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。

去年这个时候，国际金融危机还在扩散蔓延，世界经济深度衰退，我国经济受到严重冲击，出口大幅下降，不少企业经营困难，有的甚至停产倒闭，失业人员大量增加，农民工大批返乡，经济增速陡然下滑。

在异常困难的情况下，全国各族人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，坚定信心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升向好，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。

国内生产总值达到３３．５万亿元，比上年增长８．７％；财政收入６．８５万亿元，增长１１．７％；粮食产量５３０８２万吨，再创历史新高，实现连续６年增产；城镇新增就业１１０２万人；城镇居民人均可支配收入１７１７５元，农村居民人均纯收入５１５３元，实际增长９．８％和８．５％。

我国在全面建设小康社会道路上又迈出坚实的一步。

实践再次证明，任何艰难险阻都挡不住中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。

过去的一年，极不平凡，令人振奋。

我们隆重庆祝新中国成立６０周年。

抚今追昔，伟大祖国的辉煌成就极大地激发了全国人民的自信心和自豪感，极大地增强了中华民族的向心力和凝聚力，极大地提升了我国的国际地位和影响力，必将激励我们在中国特色社会主义道路上继续奋勇前进。

一年来，我们主要做了以下工作：（一）加强和改善宏观调控，促进经济平稳较快发展。

我们实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，全面实施并不断完善应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划。

大规模增加财政支出和实行结构性减税，保持货币信贷快速增长，提高货币政策的可持续性，扩大直接融资规模，满足经济社会发展的资金需求，有效扩大了内需，很快扭转了经济增速下滑趋势。