角蒿生物碱及镇痛活性物质_英文_

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, synthesesalkaloid 生物碱lead structure 先导结构intermediate 中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官peptide [peptaɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽| 缩氨酸| 多肽hormone 激素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺vaccine ['væksiːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serum ['sɪərəm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液cholesterol 胆固醇amino acid [ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸acid酸gelatine ['dʒɛlətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵dextran 葡聚糖-lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin ['mɑːdʒɪn]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于网络释义Margin:保证金| 利润| 边缘caffeine咖啡因yeast [jiːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素网络释义yeast:酵母| 酵母菌| 发酵粉microbiological ['maɪkrobaɪo'lɑdʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的mutant ['mjuːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的网络释义Mutant:畸形| 突变体| 突变型microorganism [maɪkrəʊ'ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物网络释义microorganism:微生物| 微小动植物| 微有genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk]adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的mould [məʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi. 发霉high performance高性能；高效能的bacterial [bæk'tɪrɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的protein mucous membrane黏膜metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆molecular weight[化学] 分子量food additive食品添加剂organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）penicillium [,penɪ'sɪlɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属tetracycline [,tetrə'saɪkliːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种）derivative衍生物contamination污染sterile ['steraɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purificationchromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl] n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-] adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚| 酚| 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetone ethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸| 硝酸类| 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯| 氯气| 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验| 检查| 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理| 实施| 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationship steric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的| 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象| 构造| 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化]对映体，左右像by no means:决不| 并没有| 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ]adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数| 原子数| 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度| 溶解性| 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间| 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化| 氧化作用| 自动氧化oxidase preparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配| 主要的| 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶| 脱氢酶| 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz]n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B 复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调| 配位| 同等delay [dɪ'leɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效| 功效| 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移| 调速器无负荷速度调节|国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生| 相互依赖的| 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vitaloptimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径| 关键路线| 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ;rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统/ 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对| 起反作用| 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值| 使用寿命diseasetumourinhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化]酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂| 酚的| 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基| 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐| 碳酸酯| 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bathcondenserheparindigestionAside from fall intoProvide for as with CationcompendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clot decolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/ degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegate tablet syrupsuspensionemulsion versus breakageleakagechip crack taste maskingexpirationEven partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重，on standing 搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemic effectsself-administration of medicationmotion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的ResistanceWithstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agentDispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehicle gravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddleintestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermal viabledisintegrationresidence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release，Sustained action，prolonged action，controlled release，extended action，timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的peak 峰dump maintenance dosemaintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolcalibrate aseptic stoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid 异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。

药理书上常用药英文总结（配音标）一、胆碱受体激动药（Cholinoceptor agonists）1.胆碱酯类（choline esters ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]['estəs]）乙酰胆碱（acetylcholine,ACh [,æsɪtaɪl'kəʊliːn;]）醋甲胆碱（methacholine）卡巴胆碱（carbachol ['ka:bəkɔl]）贝胆碱（bethanechol [bə'θeinəkɔl, bə'θæ-]）2.生物碱类(alkaloids)毛果芸香碱(pilocarpine[,paɪlə(ʊ)'kɑːpiːn] )毒蕈碱(muscarine['mʌskəriːn; -ɪn] )二、抗胆碱酯酶药（Anticholinesterase Drugs['æntɪ,kəʊlɪ'nestəreɪs]）新斯的明（neostigmine[,ni:əu'stiɡmi:n, -min]）毒扁豆碱（physostigmine[,faɪsəʊ'stɪgmiːn] ）三、胆碱受体阻断药1.M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品（atropine['ætrəpiːn; -ɪn])东莨菪碱（scopolamine）山莨菪碱（anisodamine）2.Nm胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱又称司可林（succinylcholine [,sʌksinil'kəuli:n, -'kɔ-] ）筒箭毒碱（d-tubocurarine）四、肾上腺素受体激动药（adrenocepter agonists）1.α受体激动药去甲肾上腺素(noradrenaline,NA[,nɔːrə'dren(ə)lɪn]) 间羟胺（metaraminol[,metə'ræminɔl] ）去氧肾上腺素(phenylephrine[,fenəl'efri:n, ,fi:-])甲氧明(methoxamine)2.α、β受体激动药肾上腺素(adrenaline[ə'drenəlɪn])多巴胺(dopamine['dəʊpəmiːn])麻黄碱(ephedrine['efədriːn])3.β受体激动药异丙肾上腺素(isoprenaline[,aisəu'prenəlin])多巴酚丁胺(dobutamine[dəu'bju:təmi:n])四、肾上腺素受体阻断药1.α受体阻断药酚苄明（phenoxybenzamine[fi,nɔksi'benzə,mi:n] ）酚妥拉明（phentolamine [fen'tɒləmiːn]）哌唑嗪(prazosin)特拉唑嗪(terazosin)多沙唑嗪(soxazosin)2.β肾上腺素受体阻断药普萘洛尔(propranolol[prəʊ'prænəlɒl] )五、镇静催眠药（Sedative--hypnotics ['sedətɪv]）1.苯二氮卓类地西泮（安定，diazepam [dai'æzipæm]）氯氮卓(利眠宁，chlordiazepoxide [,klɔːdaɪæzɪ'pɒksaɪd] )艾司唑仑(舒乐安定，estazolam)2.巴比妥类(barbiturates[ba:'bitjuəreits])3.其他镇静催眠药水合氯醛(chloral hydrate ['klɔːræl] ['haɪdreɪt] )甲丙氨酯（meprobamate,眠尔通[mə'prəʊbəmeɪt] ）丁螺环酮(buspirone)六、抗癫痫药及抗惊厥药（Antiepileptic and Anticonvulsants）1.抗癫痫药（antiepileptic drugs['ænti,epi'leptik] ）苯妥英钠(phenytoin sodium[fə'nitəuin, ,feni'təuin]；又名大仑丁，dilantin [dai'læntin])苯巴比妥（鲁米那phenobarbital[,fiːnə(ʊ)'bɑːbɪt(ə)l; ,fenə(ʊ)'bɑːbɪt(ə)l] ）扑米酮（primidone ['praimidəun] ）乙琥胺（ethosuximide[,eθəʊ'sʌksɪmaɪd] ）丙戊酸钠（Sodium Valproate[væl'prəueit] ）卡马西平(carbamazepine [,kɑ:bə'mæzəpi:n])2.抗惊厥药苯二氮卓类：(diazepam)巴比妥类：(phenobarbital)水合氯醛(chloral hydrate)硫酸镁(Magnesium sulfate[mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]['sʌlfeit])七、抗帕金森病药1.拟多巴胺药左旋多巴（L-dopa)卡比多巴（Carbidopa）司来吉兰（Selegiline）2.中枢抗胆碱药苯海索（benzhexol)，又称安坦(Artane）3.其他金刚烷胺（amantadine[ə'mæntədi:n] ）溴隐亭（bromocriptine[,brəumə'kripti:n]）培高利特（pergolide）八、抗精神病药（Antipsychotic Drugs [,æntɪsaɪ'kɒtɪk] ）1.吩噻嗪类（phenothiazines）氯丙嗪（chlorpromazine[klɔː'prəʊməzɪn; -ziːn]）,又名冬眠灵（wintermine）2.硫杂蒽类(thioxanthences)泰尔登（tardan)3.丁酰苯类(butyrophenones)氟哌啶醇（haloperidol）4.其他抗精神病药氯氮平（clozapine）利培酮(risperidone)九、抗抑郁和躁狂药1.抗抑郁症药米帕明（imipramine，[ɪ'mɪprəmiːn] ,丙米嗪）2.抗燥狂症药碳酸锂（lithium carbonate ['lɪθɪəm] ['kɑːbəneɪt] ）十、镇痛药（Analgesics[,ænəl'dʒi:ziks] ）1.阿片生物碱类:吗啡（morphine['mɔːfiːn] ）可待因（codeine['kəʊdiːn] ）2.人工合成阿片类:哌替啶（pethidine ['peθidi:n, -din]；度冷丁，dolantin[də'læntin] ）芬太尼（fentanyl['fentənaɪl; -nɪl]）美沙酮（methadone ['meθədəʊn] ）曲马朵（tramadol）十一、解热镇痛药（Antipyretic and Analgesic Drugs[,æntɪpaɪ'retɪk; -pɪ-] [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪk; -sɪk] ）1.水杨酸类阿司匹林（aspirin['æsp(ə)rɪn] ）2.苯胺类对乙酰氨基酚（acetaminophen[ə,siːtə'mɪnəfen; ə,setə-]；扑热息痛，paracetamol[,pærə'siːtəmɒl; -'set-] ）3.第四节吲哚衍生物吲哚美辛（indomethacin，消炎痛[,indəu'meθəsin]）4.丙酸类布洛芬（brufen，异丁苯丙酸）5.选择性环氧酶-2抑制剂尼美舒利（nimesulide)吡罗昔康(piroxicam，炎痛喜康)6.其他类解热镇痛药保泰松(phenylbutazone[,fiːnaɪl'bjuːtəzəʊn; ,fenɪl-])十二、抗高血压药（Antihypertensive Drugs['æntɪ,haɪpə'tensɪv]）(一)、肾素-血管紧张素抑制药1、血管紧张素Ⅰ转化酶抑制药卡托普利(captopril)2、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断药氯沙坦(losartan)(二)、钙拮抗药硝苯地平（nifedipine）尼群地平（nitrendipine)氨氯地平(amlodipine)维拉帕米(verapamil [,virə'pæmil])地尔硫卓(diltiazem)(三)、利尿药氢氯噻嗪(四)、交感神经抑制药1、中枢性抗高血压药可乐定(clonidine['kləunidi:n])2、神经节阻断药美加明(mecamylamine [,mekə'mɪləmiːn])3、去甲肾上腺素能神经末梢阻滞药利血平(reserpine[rɪ'sɜːpiːn])4、肾上腺素受体阻断药哌唑嗪(prazosin['preizəusin])普奈洛尔(propranolol[prəʊ'prænəlɒl])拉贝洛尔(labetalol[lə'bɛtə,lɔl])(五)、扩血管药1、直接扩血管药肼屈嗪(hydralazine [hai'dræləzi:n, -zin] )硝普钠(Sodium nitroprusside[,naitrə'prusaid]) 2、K+通道开放药吡那地尔(pinacidil)十三、抗心律失常药（Antiarrythmic Drugs）1.Ⅰ类——钠通道阻滞药ⅠA类奎尼丁（quinidine['kwɪnɪdiːn]）普鲁卡因胺（Procainamide [prəu'keinəmaid]）ⅠB类利多卡因（lidocaine['lɪdə(ʊ)keɪn]）苯妥英钠(phenytoin sodium[fə'nitəuin, ,feni'təuin])美西律（mexiletine）ⅠC类氟卡尼(flecainide)普罗帕酮(propafenone)2.Ⅱ类药----β受体阻断药普萘洛尔(propranolol)3.Ⅲ类药----延长动作电位时程药胺碘酮(amiodarone[,æmiəu'dærəu])索他洛尔（sotalol ['səutəlɔl]）4.Ⅳ类药----延长动作电位时程药维拉帕米(verapamil[,virə'pæmil])5.其他类药---腺苷(adenosine[ə'denə(ʊ)siːn])十四、治疗充血性心力衰竭的药物（Drug Used in Congestive Heart Failure）（一）ACE抑制药和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药1.血管紧张素Ⅰ转化酶抑制药：卡托普利(catopril)2.血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药：氯沙坦(losartan)（二）利尿药噻嗪类（氢氯噻嗪，hydrochlorothiazide ['haɪdrəʊ,klɔːrə'θaɪəzaɪd]）袢利尿药（呋塞米，furosemide [fjuː'rəʊsəmaɪd]）（三）β受体阻断药卡维地洛（carvedilol）美托洛尔(metoprolol)(四)醛固酮拮抗药螺内酯（spironolactone）(五)正性肌力药1.强心苷（cardiac glycosides）洋地黄毒苷（digitoxin）地高辛（digoxin）毛花苷丙（西地兰，deslanoside)毒毛花苷K（strophanthin)2.拟交感神经药多巴胺（DA）多巴酚丁胺（dobutamine）DA1受体激动药异波帕胺(ibopamine)3.磷酸二酯酶抑制剂氨力农(amrinone, inamrinone)米力农(milrinone)(六)血管扩张药硝酸酯类(nitrates ['naɪtreɪt] )硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside[,naitrə'prusaid])肼屈嗪(hydralazine[hai'dræləzi:n, -zin])哌唑嗪(prazosin['preizəusin])十五、抗心绞痛药（Antianginal drug）1.硝酸酯类硝酸甘油（nitroglycerin['naɪtrə'glɪsərɪn]）2.β-肾上腺素受体阻断药普萘洛尔(propranolol) 多用吲哚洛尔(pindolol)噻马洛尔(timolol)美托洛尔(metoprolol)醋丁洛尔(acebutolol)3.钙拮抗药硝苯地平(nifedipine，心痛定)维拉帕米（verapamil）地尔硫卓（diltiazem）哌克昔林（perhexiline）普尼拉明（prenylamine）4.其他抗心绞痛药卡维地洛尼可地尔吗多明丹参酮Ⅱ-A磺酸钠。

AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability 加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor 蓄积因子Additive 附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose 休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination) 表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant 速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度CCapacity —limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin 壳聚糖Chitosan 脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna) 交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs 酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis 内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle 肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose （EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release 持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast 禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect 首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA) 食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule 主分子Hydrocarbon base 烃类基质Hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil 氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix 亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity 吸湿性Hydrotropic agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC) 羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉IImplant 植入剂In vitro 体外Invivo 体内Inclusion compound 包合物Imcompatibility 配合物Imdustrial pharmacy 工业药剂学Infusion 浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂Injection 注射剂Instantraneous rate 瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR) 阴道环Intravenous infusion 静脉滴注Inulin 菊粉Iontophoresis 离子等渗Irrigations 灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonicity 等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan 日本药局方KKidney function 肾功能Kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC) 低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose 乳糖Lag time 时滞Lake 色淀Laminar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台Lamination 层裂Leak test(testing) 漏气试验Lecithin(e) 卵磷脂Linuis test 鲎试验Liniment 涂抹油，擦剂Liposome 脂质体Loading dose 负荷剂量Lotion 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lyophilic 亲液的Lyophilization 冷冻干燥Lyophobic 疏液的MMaceration 浸渍Macromolecular solution 高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres 磁性微球Maintenance dose 维持剂量Matrix tablets 骨架片Mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor 洒剂Membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器Metastable 亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC) 甲基纤维素Micelle 胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM 动力学Microcapsules 微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包囊技术Micronise 微粉化Microporous membrane 微孔膜Microvilli 微绒毛Migration 迁移Minimun effective concentration(level) 最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度Mixer 混合机Mixtures 合剂Moisteningagent 润湿剂Monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体Mottling 色斑Mucilages 胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome 多室脂质体Multiple compartment model 多室脂质体Multiple dosing 多剂量给药Multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂NNanocapsule 毫微胶囊Nanoparticles 毫微粒Nanospheres 毫微球Naris drops 滴鼻剂Nasal administration 鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金OOintment 软膏剂Oleaginous base 油性基质One compartment model 单室模型Onset 起效时间Ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂Optimization technique 优化技术Oral administration 口服给药Oral osmotic pump 口服渗透泵PParaffin 石蜡Partition coefficient 分配系数Passive diffusion 被动扩散Passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling 剥落Pellet 小丸Penetration enhancer 穿透促进剂Percolation 渗漉Percutaneous administration 经皮给药Permeability coefficient 穿透系数Perogol O 平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacopoeia 药典Pharmacy 药学Phase separation-coacervation 相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature 相变温度Picking 粘连Pill 丸剂Plaster 硬膏剂Plasticflow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂Plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度Pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68 Polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC) 聚乳酸Polymerization 聚合Polymorphism 多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚维酮Porosity 孔隙率Powders 散剂Preformulation 处方前工作Preagelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉Prescription 处方Preservative 防腐的Prodrug 前体药物Propellants 抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow 伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动Pulverization 脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch 粉碎Pyrogen 冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step 限速步骤Rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度Residuals method 殘数法Rheology 流动学SSedimentation 沉降Semipermeable membrane 半透膜Shellac 虫胶Sieve 筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone 硅酮Simple coacervation method 单凝聚法Single-punch press 单冲压片机Sintered glass filter 垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na) 羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na) 羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion 固体分散体Solidification 固化Solubilization 增溶作用Solvate 溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化Specification 规格，说明书Spermacete w ax 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spray 喷雾剂Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Statistical m oment 统计矩Steady-state 稳态Stearyl alcohol 十八醇Sterilization 灭菌Sterilizer 消毒器Sticking 粘冲Sublingual tablet 舌下片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂Suppositories 栓剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Suspending agent 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release preparation 缓释制剂Sweeting agent 甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance 总清除率TTablets 片剂Talc 滑石粉Targeted drug d elivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药系统Terylene 涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia 药学大全The international pharmacopoeia 国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜The rate of g astric emptying 胃排空速率Theobrome oil 可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性Thixotropy 触变性Time course 经时过程Tincture 酊剂Tragacanth 西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS) 透皮治疗系统Transport 转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density 真密度Tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类U Untrafiltration 超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体Urinary excretion 尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp) 美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow 垂直层流WWater for injection 注射用水Wettability 可湿性Wetting agent 润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊。

药学名词英语翻译A.C.E. 合剂 A.C.E. Mixture苦艾素Absinthin无水酒精（纯酒精）Absolute alcohol (Dehydrated alcohol)无水醋Absolute ether吸收作用Absorption辅滋养药Accessory food醋酰胺（乙酰胺）Acetamide醋酰苯胺（乙酰苯胺）Acetanilide (Pheny-acetamide，antifebrin) 醋酸（乙酸）Acetic acid醋酐（乙酐）Acetic anhydride醋酮（丙酮）Acetone (Dimethyl-ketone)氯化醋酰（氯化乙酰）Acetyl chloride醋酰二氢可待因酮阿衰地康Acetyl dihydro codeinone电石气（乙炔）Acetylene醋酰水杨酸（阿司匹灵）Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)乌头根Aconite root乌头碱Aconitine Acorine白菖素Acorine白菖根Acorus root辣味健胃药Acria (acrid)一氮蒽Acridine败脂醛（丙烯醛）Acrolein作用Action，effect英式绊创膏（鱼胶硬膏）Adhesive plaster绊创膏Adhesive plaster佐药Adjuvant副肾素Adrenalin琼脂Agar-agar落叶松蕈酸Agaricic acid (Agaricin)阿育凡实Ajowan seeds鞣酸蛋白质Albumin tannate酒精（乙醇）Alcohol(Spirit)醇制金鸡纳树皮浸膏Alcoholic extract of cinchona 醇剂Alcoholics茜素Alizarine碱（类）Alkali (es)碱土金属Alkali earth metals碱土类Alkali earth(s)碱金属Alkali metal生物碱Alkaloid series生物碱Alkaloids蒜醇（丙烯醇）Allyl alcohol药学名词英语翻译巴旦可仁油Almond oil芦荟Aloe芦荟素Aloin盐酸奈胺Alpha naph thylamine hydrochloride变环药Alternatives明矾（钾明矾）Alum硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate盐酸阿里品Alypin hydro chloride硝酸阿里品Alypin nitrate琥珀Amber氨基醋酸（氨基乙酸）Amidoessigsaure (Glycocoll，glycme) 氨碱Ammonia bases在线英语学习氨水Ammonia water茴香氨溶液Ammoniacal solution of anise亚母尼亚膏Ammoniacn gum樟脑氨搽剂Ammoniated liniment of camphor氯化汞铵（白降汞）Ammoniated mercury白降软膏Ammoniated mercury ointment氨制金鸡纳酊Ammoniated tincture of quinine氨制穿心排草酊Ammoniated tincture of valerian溴化铵Ammonium bromide氯化铵Ammonium chloride柠檬酸铵Ammonium citrate碘化铵Ammonium iodide钼酸铵Ammonium molybdate硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate草酸铵Ammonium oxalate高硫酸铵Ammonium persuphate磷酸铵Ammonium phosphate水杨酸铵Ammonium salicylate硫酸铵Ammonium sulphate黄基鱼石油酸铵（鱼石脂）Ammonium sulphichthyolate (Ichthyole) 钒酸铵Ammonium vanadate安息香酸铵Ammoniun benzoate炭酸铵Ammoniunm carbonate腹罇Ampulla苦杏仁素Amygdaline醋酸戊醋Amyl acetate醇油（戊醇）Amyl alcohol亚硝酸戊酯Amyl nitrite第三戊醇Amylene gydrate镇痛药Analgetics，anodyne药学名词英语翻译白头翁素Anemonine茴香脑Anethol欧白芷根Angelica root血管收缩药Angiotonics，vasotorics壮阳药Anhrodisiacs无水碳酸钾Anhydrous potassium carbonate 无水醋酸钠Anhydrous sodium acetate无水砷酸氢二钠Anhydrous sodium arsenate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium carbonate无水硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphate无水亚硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite 苯胺（阿尼林）Aniline在线英语学习硫酸苯胺Aniline sulphate香苦爹菜实{洋茴香）Anise fruits洋茴香水Anise water对抗作用Antagonism驱虫药Anthelmintica蒽Anthracene蒽醒Anthraquinone痛风药Antiarthritics止喘药Antiasthmatics防臭药Antibromics糖尿病药Antidiabetics止眩药Antidincis舒息药Antidisphoics解毒药Antidote止痢药Antidysenterics调经药Antidysmenorrheics止吐药Antiemetics治淋药Antigonorrhoics，antigonorrhea止汗药Antihidrotics驱梅药Antiluetics，antisyphilitics杀菌药Antimicrobics吐酒石酒Antimonial wine五硫化锑（橙色硫化锑，金硫黄）Antimonic sulphide (Antimony penta sulphide) 三硫化锑（黑色硫化锑）Antimonous sulphide (Antimony trisulphide)酒石酸锑钾（吐酒石）Antimony and potassium tartrate (Emetic tartar)神经痛药Antineuralgics除虫药Antiparastics消炎药Antiphlogistics治痨药Antiphthisics止痒药Antipruritics药学名词英语翻译安替比林（非那宗）Antipyrine (Phenazone)柠檬酸咖啡碱安替比林Antipyrine caffeine citrate水杨酸安替比林（沙利比林）Antipyrine salicylate(Salipyrine)解热药Antipyritics风湿病药Antirheumatics疥疮药Antiscabious remedies防腐药Antiseptics制热药Antithermics抗毒血清Antitoxic serum结核药Antituberculotics解尿酸药Antiuratics润肠药Aperients在线英语学习盐酸阿朴吗啡Apomorphine hydrochloride应用（适用）Application杏仁油Apricot kernel oil杏仁Apricot kernels毒扁豆Apricot kernels杏仁水Apricot water王水（硝盐酸）Aqua regia (Nitromuriatic acid，nitrohydrochloric acid) 水制大黄酊Aqueous tincture of rhubarb亚拉伯树胶素Arabin槟榔子Areca nuts氢溴酸槟榔素Arecoline hydrobromide山金车花Arnica flowers山金车根Arnisa rhizome芳香苦味药Aromatic bitters芳香酏Aromatic elixir复方白垩散Aromatic powder芳香茶Aromatic species芳香酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia芳香氨酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia酸性芳香酊（芳香硫酸）Aromatic sulphuric acid芳香大黄糖浆Aromatic syrup of rhabarb芳香酊Aromatic tincture芳香大黄酊Aromatic tincture of rhubarb芳香醋Aromatic vinegar芳香水Aromatic water芳香鸦片酒Aromatic wine of opium解砒药Arsenic antidote亚碘酸钾溶液（佛来利氏液）Arsenical solution (Fowler‘s solution，Slution of potassium arsenite)亚砷酸Arsenious acid硫酸银Arsenious iodide药学名词英语翻译人工加尔斯泉盐Artificial carlsbad salt 阿魏乳剂Asafoetida石棉Asbestos天冬素Asparagine收敛药Astringent硫酸阿话品Atropine sulphate三氯化金Auric chloride氯化金钠Auric-sodium chloride。

中药化学成分中英文对照ENGLISH CHINESEAbrine 相思豆碱Abruquinone AAbruquinone BAcetate of Albopilosin AAcetone condensation of Albopilosin A3β-acetyloleanolicacid 3β-乙酰氧基齐墩果酸O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopy-rano-astragaloside O-乙烯 3,6-双氧-β-D-吡喃木糖基绵毛黄芪甙6’’-acetylhyperoside 6’’-乙酰氧基金丝桃甙N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖糖8-o-acetyl Shanzhiside MethylesterAcetylursolic acid 乙酰乌索酸Acetylshikonin 乙酰紫草素14-AcetyltalatisamineAchyranthan 牛膝多糖Aconitine 乌头碱Aconosine 爱康诺辛Actein 黄肉楠碱ActinodephnineAcuminatinAcuminatosideAdenanthin 腺华素Adenosine 腺苷,腺嘌呤核苷Aescin 七叶皂甙Aesculetin 马栗树皮素Aesculin 七叶甙,马栗树皮甙Agaricic acid 落叶松覃酸Agrimophol 鹤草酚Ajmalicine(δ-Yohimbine) 阿吗碱,δ-育亨宾碱,阿吗里新,阿马林,,萝芙碱Ajmaline 阿马林Akebia saponin D 木通皂甙 DAlantolactone (Helenin) 土木香内酯,阿兰内酯Albopilosin AAleuritic acid 苏式-紫胶桐酸Alizarin 茜素Allantoin 尿囊素Allasecurinine 别一叶秋碱AllantolinAllicin 大蒜素α-Allocryptopine α-别隐品碱Alloisoimperatorin 别异欧前胡素AlloxanthoxyletinAllose 阿罗糖Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloe-saponolAloin 芦荟甙Aloesin 芦荟苦素Aloperin 苦豆碱Alpinetin 山姜素Amentoflavone9-Amino camptothecin 9-氨基喜树碱1- Amino-cyclopropane-1-acid hydrochloride 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸盐酸盐Amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素Ampelopstin 福建茶素Amphicoside II 胡黄连苦甙 II,胡黄连甙 IIAmygdalin 苦杏仁甙β-Amyrin β-香树脂醇α-Amyrin acetate α-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin acetate β-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin palmitate 棕榈酰β-香树酯Anagyrine 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯,穿心莲乙素5α-Androstane-3,17-Diol 5α-雄烷-3,17-二醇5α-Androstenediol 5α-雄烯二醇AnetholeAnemonine25-anhydrocimicigenol-3-O--β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-09β-AnhydroicaritinAnisodamine 山莨菪碱Anisodine 樟柳碱Apigenin 芹菜素,芹菜甙元,芹菜(甙)配基,芹黄素Apigenin-7-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-β-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙,牡荆素Arbutin 熊果甙Arctiin 牛蒡子甙Aristolochic acid 马兜铃总酸Aristolochic acid A 马兜铃酸 AAristolochic acid B 马兜铃酸 BAristolochic acid C 马兜铃酸 CArmillarisin A 亮菌甲素,假蜜环菌甲素Arteannuic acid 青蒿酸Atraotydin 苍术甙α-Artemether α-蒿甲醚β-Artemether β-蒿甲醚Arteannuin 青蒿素Artemetin 蒿亭Artemisinic acid 青蒿酸Artemisinin 青蒿素Arundoin 芦竹素Asarinin 细辛脂素, 细辛酯素α-Asaron α-细辛醚β-Asaron β-细辛醚AseculinAsiatic acid 积雪草酸Asiaticoside 积雪草甙DL-Asparagine DL-天冬素,DL-天冬碱L-Asparagine L-天冬素,DL-天冬碱(怕热+4℃) DL-Aspartic acid DL-天冬酸L-Aspartic acid L-天冬酸AstragalinAstragaloside II 黄芪皂甙 IIAstragaloside IV 黄芪甲甙Atisine chlorideAtractydin 苍术素Atractylon 苍术酮Atractyloside 苍术甙Atropine SulfateAucubin 桃叶珊瑚甙Avacularin 扁蓄甙Azedarachin(Toosendanin) 川楝素,苦楝素Baicalein 黄芩素,黄芩甙元,黄芩黄素Baicalin 黄芩甙,贝加灵Benzoylene ureaBaptitixine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Barbaloin 芦荟甙Beesioside I[(20S,24S)-15β,16β-iacetoxy-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,25-diol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside]yl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-21Benzoin 安息香Benzoin ethyl ether 安息香乙醚Berbamine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗胺Berberine 小檗碱,黄连素Berberine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗碱，盐酸黄连素Bergapten 佛手柑内酯,5-甲氧基补骨脂素Bergenin 岩白菜素,矮茶素,虎耳草素,岩白菜宁,佛手配质Betaine 甜菜碱Betulin 白桦脂醇Betulinic acid 白桦脂酸2,3- Dihydroxy Betulinic acid 2,3-二羟基白桦脂酸Bicuculline 毕枯枯林Biflorin 双花母草素BIflorine 原阿片碱Bilirubin 胆红素Bilobalide 白果内酯Bilobetin 7-去甲基银杏双黄酮Bronyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butytene-1-ol 4-冰片氧基-2-丁烯-1-醇4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butanol 4-冰片氧基-1-丁醇Brervifolincaboxylic acid 天豆叶苏木酚酸,短叶苏木酚酸BrevicorninBritanin 大花旋覆花素Brucealine-glucoside 鸦蛋子苦素 E 葡萄糖甙Bruceine D 鸦蛋子苦素 DBruceine E 鸦蛋子苦素 EBrucine 马钱子碱,布鲁生Brucine sulfate 马钱子碱硫酸盐borneol 龙脑Bornyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯Bufalin 蟾毒灵γ-Bufotalin γ-日蟾毒配质Bulleyaconitine A 草乌甲素Butenolide A 白术内酯 AButenolide B 白术内酯 Bn-Butyl-p-hydroxybenzoatButylidene 丁烯基太内酯Byakangelicin 比克白芷素Byoscine bulylbromideByoscine hydrobromideCaffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶碱Calcicalin A 灰岩香茶菜甲素Calycosin 毛蕊异黄酮Calycosin-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 毛蕊异黄酮甙Campanulin 风铃草素Camphol 樟脑Camptothecine 喜树碱Cantharidin 斑蝥素Caohuoside ACaohuoside BCaohuoside CCaohuoside DCaohuoside ECapnoidine 咖喏定Capsaicin 辣椒碱Carboxymethylpachymaran 羧甲基茯苓多糖Cardamonin 小豆蔻明β-Caryophllene alcohol β-石竹烯醇, β-丁香烯醇β-Caryophllene acetate β-乙酸石竹烯醇酯, β-乙酸丁香烯醇酯Caryptoside 山栀子甙Catalpin 梓甙,梓实糖甙Catalpinoside 梓醇,脱对羟基苯甲酸梓甙Catalpol 梓醇Catalposide 梓甙(+)-Catechin hydrate 儿茶素Caudatin(Cauldatin)Celafurine 呋喃南蛇碱Cepharanthine 头花千金藤碱,千金藤素,Cephalomannine 三尖杉宁碱Cephalotaxin 三尖杉碱Chanlmogric acid 大风子酸Chasmanconitine 查斯曼尼亭Chasmanine 查斯曼宁碱ChelerythridimerineChelerythrineChelerythrine hydrochloride 盐酸白屈菜红碱Chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸Chelidonine 白屈菜碱Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸L-Chiro-inositolChitin 甲壳素Chloranthalactone C 金粟兰内酯 C4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic-O-arabitol ester 猴菇菌素 I Chlorogenic Acid 绿原酸Chlorophyll Cu 叶绿素铜Cholesterol 胆固醇Cholic acid 胆酸6-Choropurine Riboside 6-氯嘌呤核苷Chrysin 5,7-二羟基黄酮,白杨素,白杨黄素Chrysophanic acid 大黄酚Chrysophanol 大黄酚10-(Chrysophanol-7’-yl)-10-hydroxychrysophanol-9-anthrone Cimigenol xyloside 升麻醇木糖甙Cimigenol xyloside gbc-08Cimiside 升麻甙Cinnamaldehyde 肉桂醛Cinnamate sodium 肉桂酸钠Cinnamic aldehyde 桂皮醛Cinnamic acid 桂皮酸6-O-Cinnamoyl CatalpolCinnamon oil 肉桂油Cinnamoyl chloride 肉桂酰氯Cinnamyl alcohol 肉桂醇Cincumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Cinobufagin 华蟾酥毒基Cis-communic acid 反式璎柏酸Cis-podophyllic acidCistanoside C 角胡麻甙 CCistanoside D 角胡麻甙 DCiwujianoside B 刺五加皂甙BCnidium lactone 蛇床子素Coclaurine 乌药碱Codeine PhosphateColchicinamide 秋水酰胺Colchicine 秋水仙碱Columbin 黄藤内酯Conduritol 牛奶菜醇2-COOH-3OH-4-Isopenyl-5-OCH3-stylbene 木豆芪Cordycepin 冬虫夏草素,蛹虫草菌素,虫草素Corilagin 柯里拉京,鞣(料)云实精,柯子次鞣素Corticosterone 皮质甾酮Corydalis 原阿片碱Corydine 紫堇定Corydaline 延胡索碱甲,紫堇碱Corydinine 原阿片碱CorypallineCostunolide 木香烃内酯P-Coumaric acid 对香豆酸Coumarin 香豆素,香豆精,香豆酮Crassicauline A 粗茎乌头碱Cryptotanshinone 隐丹参酮Cucurbitacin 雪胆甲素Cucurbitacin B 葫芦素 B,葫芦苦素 BCucurbitacin IIa 葫芦素 IIaCucurbitacin IIb 葫芦素 IibCucurbitacin E 葫芦素 E,葫芦苦素 ECurculigoside 仙茅甙CuhuosideCurcumalactone 莪术内酯Curcumenol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curcumin 姜黄素Curcumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curculigoside 仙茅甙Curgerenone 莪术酮Cyclovirobune D 环常绿黄杨碱 D,黄杨木生物碱 I,环锦热黄杨碱 D Cylindrin 白茅素cyclcanoline 轮黄藤酚碱α-Cyperone α-香附酮Cytisine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Daidzein 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮,黄豆黄素Daidzein-4’,7-diglucoside 黄豆甙元-4`,7-二葡萄糖甙Daidzein-8-C-glucoside 黄豆甙元-8-葡萄糖甙Daidzeol 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮Daidzin 大豆甙,黄豆甙Sodium Danshensu 丹参素钠DaphneticinDaphnetin 祖师麻甲素,(白)瑞香素, 瑞香内酯,Daphnin 祖师麻乙素,(白)瑞香甙Daphnoretin 西瑞香素Daucosterol 胡萝卜素,胡萝卜甾醇Dauricine 北豆根碱,蝙蝠葛碱,山豆根碱,北山豆根碱Daurisoline 北豆根苏林碱,蝙蝠葛苏林碱10-Deacetylbaccatin III 10-脱乙酰基巴卡丁 III14-Debenzoylfranchetine 14-去苯甲酰大度乌碱Decosahedaenoic acid(DHA) 二十二碳烯酸Decursin 日本前胡素,紫花前胡素Dehydrocavidine 去氢紫堇碱Dehydrocorydaline 去氢延胡索素Dehydrocostunolide lactone 脱氢木香内酯13-Dehydroxyindaconintine 13-去羟基印乌碱6,7-Dehydroxyleanone 6,7-去氢罗列酮6-Dehydrozeylenyl 2-isonicotinic esterDelavaconitine 紫草乌碱甲Deltalineα-Deltatinβ-DeltatinDemethoxycurcumin 去甲氧基姜黄素3’-Demethyl etoposide4’-Demethyl epipodophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基表鬼臼毒素Demethyl Evodiamin 去甲基吴茱萸碱4’-Demethyl isopicropodophyllone4’-Demethyl podophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基鬼臼毒素Dencichine 三七素Denudatine 裸翠雀亭Deoxyandrographoline 去氧穿心莲内酯, 穿心莲甲素Deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸27-Deoxyla acteinDehydroandrographoline 脱水穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丁素Deoxyaconitine 脱氧乌头碱Deoxyschizandrin 脱氧五味子素,五味子甲素,五味子素 ADephylloside BN-DesmethydauricineDesmethylanhydroicaritin4-Desoxy-coriacinDesoxypodophyllotoxinDeverative of Amethystoidin A 乙酰香茶菜甲素Dianyctrsnlgide 大蒜素L-Dicendrine 左旋荷包牡丹碱D-Dicentrine 右旋荷包牡丹碱Dictamnine 白藓碱Dictamnolactone 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Didymin 香风草甙(20S,24S)-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,15β,16β-25-tetraol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-22aDiffractaic acid 地弗地衣酸Digitogenin 洋地黄毒甙Digoxin 地高辛Dihydroartemisinin 二氢青蒿素Dihydrocucurbitacin F-25-acetate 雪胆甲素1,7-Dihydro-3,4-dimethoxyanthoneDihydrotanshinone I 二氢丹参酮 I1,8-Dihydroxy Anthraquinone 1,8二羟基蒽醌2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid2.5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde5,8-Dimethoxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 5,8-二羟基二甲氧基黄酮β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin β,β-二甲基丙烯欧紫草素N,N’-Dimethyldauricine IodideO,O-Dimethyldaurisoline3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid4’,7-dimethoxyisoflavone 4’,7-二甲基异黄酮7,4’-Di-O-hydroxymethylpuerarin7,4’-Di-o-methylpuerarin4’-methoxy-3’,5,7-trihydroxyflavone 4’-甲氧基-3’,5,7-三羟基黄酮4’-o-methoxycarbonylmethylene-puerarin5-methoxygenistin-7-o-glucoside 5-甲氧基染料木素-7-O-葡甙Diphylloside ADiphylloside BDiphylloside CDipsacus saponin IX 续断皂甙 IXDipsacus saponin X 续断皂甙 XDioscin 薯蓣皂甙Diosgenin 薯蓣皂甙元Docetaxel 多西紫杉醇n-Docosane 正-二十二烷Doesahexaenoic acid (DHA) 二十二碳六烯酸Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Doesahexaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十二碳六烯酸乙酯L-Dopa L-多巴Dracoalban 血竭素高氯酸盐p-Dracorhodin Perochlorate 血竭素高氯酸盐,对二甲氨基苯甲醛Dragamine HbrDulcite 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcitol 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcose 卫矛醇,甜醇Eburicoic acid 齿孔酸Eburicolic acid 齿孔酸β-Ecdysone β-脱皮激素Ecdysterone β-脱皮激素Effusanin AEffusanin BEffusanin ECis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) 二十五碳烯酸Cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十五碳烯酸甲酯α-Elemene α-榄香烯β-Elemene β-榄香烯δ-Elemene δ-榄香烯Eleutheroside B 刺五加甙BEllagic acid 鞣花酸,胡颓子酸Emodin 大黄素Emodin monomethyl ether 大黄素甲醚Eonurine 益母草碱L-Ephedrine hydrochloride L-盐酸麻黄碱(-)-Epicatechin （EC）表儿茶素20-Epieratamine(-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC) 表没食子酸儿茶素(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯8-Epiloganin 8-表番木鳖碱8-Epiloganic acid 8-表番木鳖酸Epimedin AEpimedin BEpimedin CEpimedosideEpimedoside AEpimedoside BEpimedoside CEpimedoside DEpimedoside EEpimedokoreanoside IEpimedokoreanoside II7-EpiphlomiolEpitriptolideErgometrini Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergonovine Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergosterol 麦角甾醇Erychroside 桂竹糖芥甙Erycib alkaloid II 丁公藤乙素Erythromycin 红霉素Esculetin 七叶树甙元Esculin 七叶树甙Estradiol 雌二醇(炔雌醇?)Etepholiclin 光千金藤定碱4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde2-Ethoxybenzoic acidEthoxychelerthrine 乙氧基白屈菜红碱Ethyl cinnamate 肉桂酸乙酯7-Ethyl camptothecin 7-乙基喜树碱7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱Ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate 对甲氧基苯乙酯Etoposide(α-tipe) 足叶乙甙Etoposide 足叶乙甙Eucalyptole 桉油精Eugenol 丁香酚Euhorbiasteroid 续随二萜醇Euonine 雷公藤新碱EuphrosideEvodiamine 吴茱萸碱Evodin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Excisanin A 香茶菜甲素Excisanin B 香茶菜乙素EzochasmanineFangchinoline 防己诺林碱Fargesin 辛夷脂素Farrerol 杜鹃素Ferulic acid 阿魏酸Fibrauretin 大黄藤素FlavoneFormononetin 刺芒柄花素Forsythiaside 连翘酯甙Forsythin 连翘甙Forsythingenin 连翘酯素Forsythinol 连翘醇Forsythoside A 连翘甙Forsythoside C 连翘甙 CForsythoside D 连翘甙 DFranchetine 大度乌碱Fucosterol 岩光甾醇Fumalic acid 阿魏酸Fumalic acid methyl etherFumalic acid monosodium saltFumarine 原阿片碱Gallic acid 没食子酸3-O-galloyl-（-）epicatechin(GEC)6’-O-Galloyl-homoarbutin 6’-O-没食子酰基高熊果甙2”-O-Galloyl-hyperin 2”-O-没食子酰基金丝桃甙Gamabufalin 日蟾毒它灵Ganolactone 灵芝内酯Gastrodin 天麻素α-Gastrodin α-天麻素β-Gastrodin β-天麻素Geniposide 栀子甙,京尼平甙,去羟基栀子甙Geniposidic acid 栀子酸Genistein 染料木素,染料木甙元, 染料木质素Genistein-8-c-apiosyl-(1-6)glucoside 大豆甙元 8-c-芹菜糖基(1-6)葡萄糖甙Genistin 染料木甙,GentianidinGentianine 龙胆(宁)碱,秦艽碱甲Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentiopicroside 龙胆苦甙Ginkgetin 银杏双黄酮,银杏黄素,白果双黄酮,银杏亭Ginkgolides(90%) 银杏总内酯Ginkgolide A 银杏内酯 AGinkgolide B 银杏内酯 BGinkgolide C 银杏内酯 CGinkgolide J 银杏内酯 JGingerol 姜辣素Ginnalin AGinsenoside Rb1 人参皂甙 Rb1Ginsenoside Rb2 人参皂甙 Rb2Ginsenoside Rb3 人参皂甙 Rb3Ginsenoside Rc 人参皂甙 RcGinsenoside Rd 人参皂甙 RdGinsenoside Re 人参皂甙 ReGinsenoside F11 人参皂甙 F11Ginsenoside Rg1 人参皂甙 Rg1Ginsenoside Rg2 人参皂甙 Rg2Ginsenoside Rg3 人参皂甙 Rg3Ginsenoside Rh1 人参皂甙 Rh1Ginsenoside Rh2 人参皂甙 Rh2Ginsenoside Ro 人参皂甙 RoGinsenoside RT5 人参皂甙 RT5D-GlucoseGlycine 甘氨酸GlycitinGlycocholate sodium 牛胆酸钠Glycocholic acid 甘胆酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸,甘草皂甙,甘草甜素Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid methyl ester 18β-甘草次酸甲酯Glycyrrhizinic acid monoammonium salt 甘草酸单铵盐Glycyrrhizinic acid monopotassium salt 甘草酸单钾盐18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18β-甘草次酸Gomisin A(Schisandrol B) 五味子醇乙, 五味子醇B Gomisin B(Schisantherin B) 五味子酯乙Gomisin C(Schisantherin A) 五味子酯甲Guanosine 鸟苷Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头碱 A Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头碱 B Gypenoside XLIV 绞股蓝皂甙 XLIV Harmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmine 哈尔明Harpagoside 玄生甙,钩果草甙Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱,哈林通碱Harringtonolide 高三尖杉酯碱HederageninHelenin (Alantolactone) 土木香内酯Helicid 豆腐果甙Hematorylin 苏木素Hematin chloride 氯高铁血红素Hemin 血红素HemslegadinumHeparin sodiamHesperidin 橙皮甙Heteratisine 异氢异叶乌头素HetisineHetisinonen-Hexadecane 正-十六烷HomoarbutinHomoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honokiol 和厚朴酚Houttugnin 鱼腥草素Human chorio gonadofropin (HCG) Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) Huperzine A 石杉碱甲Hydrastine 北美黄连碱p- Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮4’-Hydroxyacetophenone 4’-对羟基苯乙酮5-Hydroxyacetylproponic acid4-HydroxybenzaldehydeP-Hydroxybenzoic acid 对羟基苯甲酸Hydroxyevodiamin 羟基吴茱萸碱3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid5-Hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone-7-β-rutinoside 5-羟基-4’甲氧基黄酮-7-芸香甙10-Hydroxy-camptothecin 10-羟基喜树碱ω-Hydroxy-Δ2-decenoic acid ω-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸10-Hydroxydecenoic acid 10-羟基葵烯酸10-Hydroxydecylenic acid 10-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸5-hydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavanone1-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone-O-β-D-glucophranosideHydroxyevodiamine 羟基吴茱萸碱5-Hydroxyflavone7-HydroxyflavoneHydroxyrenifolin2α-Hydroxypanaxidiol 2α-羟基人参二醇12-Hydroxy-6,7-secoabieta-8,11,13-triene-6,7-dial 12-羟基断松香烷 8,11,13三烯 6,7二醛1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthone1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid16-HydroxytriptolideHydroxyursolic acidHyoscin 东莨菪碱HyoscyamineHypaconitine 下乌头碱,次乌头碱, 次乌碱Hypaphorine 下箴刺桐碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hyperin 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙Hyperoside 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙HypolideHypocrellin A 竹红菌甲素Icariin 淫羊藿甙IcaritinIcariside IIcariside IIIcariside-3-o-rhamnosideIkarisoside AIkarisoside BIkarisoside CIkarisoside DIkarisoside EIkarisoside FImperialine 西贝碱Imperatorin 欧前胡素Indaconitone 印乌碱Indigotin 靛兰, 靛蓝Indirubin 靛玉红Inosine 肌苷,肌甙Inositol 肌醇Ipriflavone 伊普黄酮Isatin 靛玉红Isoaconitine 紫草乌碱乙Isoalantolactone 异土木香内酯D-Isoascorbic acid D-异抗坏血酸Isoastragaloside II 异黄芪皂甙 II IsoatisineIsobergaptenIsobiflorin 异双花母草素Isocolumbind-Isocorydine chloride 异紫堇定Isocupressic acid 异柏油酸IsodonalIsoferulic acid 异阿魏酸Isofraxidin 异秦皮定IsoginkgetinIsoimperatorin 异欧前胡素Isoliensinine 异莲心碱Isoliquiritigenin 异甘草素Isoliquiritin 异甘草甙Isomangiferin 异芒果甙Isonicotinoylhydrazine 异烟酰肼Isonicotinic acid 异烟酸Isosafrole 异黄樟油素Isoquinoline 异喹啉IsopicropodophylloneIsopimpinellin 异茴芹内酯Isopsoralen 异补骨酯素Isoquercitrin 异槲皮甙,异槲皮素,罗布麻甲素Isorhamnetin 异鼠李素Isosteviol 异甜菊醇IsotetrandrineIsoneotriptophenolideIsopropyl myristate 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯Istaubulib AJatrorrhizine chloride 盐酸药根碱Jujuboside A 酸枣仁皂甙 AJujuboside B 酸枣仁皂甙 BKadsurinKaempferitrinKaempferol 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosideKaempferol-4’-methyl etherKaranjin 干华豆晶 4KirilowprotenKopsamineKopsanineKorepimedoside AKuliansu 苦楝素Kumujian AKumujian BKumujian DKumujian GLamalbidLamiridosideLappacontineLasiokaurinLathyrol 千金子二萜醇Laurate ethyl 月桂酸乙酯Laurate methyl 月桂酸甲酯Laurate sodium 月桂酸钠Lauric acid 月桂酸LentinanLeurocristine (VCR)Levonorgestrel 左炔诺孕酮Liensinine 莲心碱Ligustilide 藁本内酯Limonin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Linoleic acid 亚油酸,r-亚麻酸Liquiritigenin 甘草素Liquiritin 甘草甙Lithocholic acid 石胆酸Liwuaconitine 丽乌碱Lobeline chlorideLoganin 番木鳖甙,马钱素,马钱子甙Longistyline A 木豆芪 ALongtouaconitine ALupenyl acetate 乙酰羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol 羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol palmitale 棕榈酰羽扇豆醇酯Luteolin 木樨草素Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 木樨草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙Lycoctonine 牛扁碱Lycoramine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜胺Lycorine 石蒜碱Lycorine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜碱Lysionotin 岩豆素Macleyine 原阿片碱Macrocalin A 大萼香茶菜甲素Macrocalin B 大萼香茶菜乙素Macrocalin C 大萼香茶菜丙素Madecassoside 羟基积雪草甙Madecassic acid 羟基积雪草酸Magnesium Lithospermate B 丹参酸B镁Magnoflorine 木兰花碱Magnoline 木兰脂素Magnolol 厚朴酚Mangiferin 芒果甙,杧果甙Mannitol 甘露醇D-Mannose 甘露糖Maoecrystal A 毛萼晶甲Maoecrystal B 毛萼晶乙Maoecrystal C 毛萼晶丙Maoecrystal D 毛萼晶丁Maytanperline 美登普林Matrine 苦参碱Menthol 薄荷脑Mesaconitine 中乌碱,中乌头碱,新乌头碱,美沙乌头碱,新乌碱Metallothionein4-Methoxybenzaldehyde3-Methoxybenzoic acidP-Methoxycinnamic acid 对甲氧基肉桂酸10-methoxymedicarpin 10-甲氧基美迪紫檀素8-Methoxypsoralen 8-甲氧基补骨脂素4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde 4-甲氧基水杨醛Methoytanshinone 次甲丹参酮5-Methoxytryptamine6-Methyl-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 6-甲基-5,7-二甲氧基黄酮Methylene tanshinquinone 次甲丹参醌Methyl ferulateMethylophiopogonanone A 麦冬高异黄酮AMethy-3-aminosalicylate 3-氨基水杨酸甲酯Methy-5-aminosalicylate 5-氨基水杨酸甲酯N-Methylcantharidin 甲基斑蟊素O-Methyldauricine 甲基北豆根碱,甲基蝙蝠葛碱, 甲基山豆根碱Methylhesperidine 甲基陈皮甙Methyl linolenate 次亚麻酸甲酯N-Methyl-N-(4-methoxylphenyethyl)-cinnamamideMethyl Nonyl Ketone（Z-Undecanone）甲基正任酮Methyl Salicylata 水杨酸甲酯3’-Methyoxy-puerarin 3`-甲氧基葛根素Miltirone 次甲丹参醌Mifepristone 米非司酮MiscantuosideMogroside IIE 罗汉果甙 IIEMogroside III 罗汉果甙 IIIMogroside IV 罗汉果甙 IVMogroside V 罗汉果甙 VMonocrotaline 农吉利碱,野百合碱,猪屎豆碱Monolupine(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林, Monotropein 水晶兰甙Morroniside 莫诺甙MorusinMuscone 麝香酮MycosMyristaldehyde 肉豆蔻醛Myristic acid 肉豆蔻酸NardosinolNardosinonNaringin 柚皮甙Narumicin INeferine 甲基莲心碱NeriifolinNeoandrographolide 新穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丙素，穿心莲新甙, 新穿心莲内酯Neo-houttuyninum 新鱼腥草素NeolineNeotriptophenolideNevadensin 石吊兰素NicotineNimbecetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, NitidineNitogenin 薯蓣皂甙元9-Nitrocamptothecin 9-硝基喜树碱9-Nitro-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱10-NonacosanolNoradranabineNorgestrel 炔诺孕酮Notoginsenoside R1 三七皂甙 R1Notoginsenoside RC 三七皂甙 COleanolic acid 齐墩果酸,石竹素Olanolic acid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6) - β-D- glucopyranosyl ester gbc-34 Olanolic acid-3-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl(1-3)-α-L- rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-35Ombuoside 商陆甙Ophiopogonin A 麦冬皂苷AOrcinolOridonin 东凌草素Oroxylin A 木蝴蝶素Orthosphenic acid 雷公藤三萜酸Osthol 蛇床子素Oxymatrine 氧化苦参碱Oxysophorcarpine 氧化槐果碱Pachymaran 茯苓多糖Pachymic acid 茯苓酸Paclitaxel 紫杉醇Paeoniflorin 芍药甙Paeonol 丹皮酚Palmitale 棕榈酸Palmatine HCL 盐酸巴马亭,盐酸巴马汀,盐酸掌叶防己碱Panaxadiol 人参二醇Panaxatriol 人参三醇Papaverine HCl 盐酸罂粟碱ParvifolisidePatehouli aleohal 百秋李醇Pedunculoside II 具栖冬青甙β-Peltatin-glucoside β-足叶草脂素甙β-Peltatin-A-methyl ether β-足叶草脂素A早醚Peimine (浙)贝母甲素Peiminine (浙)贝母乙素,贝母宁碱,去氢贝母碱Pentadecanone-2 十五烷酮-2PeruvosidePhadodendrol 杜鹃醇Phaseolin 菜豆甙元1-phenyl-2,4-hexadiyn-1-oneN-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine N-苯基-2-萘胺Piceatannol-3’-O-β-D-glucopyranosidePhillyrin 连翘甙Phloyoside IIPhododendrolPhyscion 大黄素甲醚Phytolaccoside EPhytolaccoside GPiceatannolPiceatannol-3’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePiceatannol-4’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePicroetoposidePicroetoposide hydroxy acidPicropodophyllotaxinPilocarpine hydrochloride 毛果云香碱盐酸盐Pimpinollin 虎耳草素Pinitol 松醇Pinostrobin 球松素Piperine 胡椒碱PlantarenalosidePlatypetaloside APlumbagin 矾松素Podocarpusflavone 罗汉松双黄酮 BPodophyllotoxin 鬼臼毒素Podophyllotoxin glucosidePodophyllotoxonePolydatin 虎杖甙,白藜芦醇甙Polystachoside 蓼属甙Ponticin 土大黄甙(素)Populnetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Populin 白杨甙Praeruptorin A 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin B 白花前胡乙素Praeruptorin C 白花前胡丙素Praeruptorin D 白花前胡丁素Praeruptorin E 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin F 白花前胡甲素Pregnanediol 孕二醇Progeserone 孕烯醇酮Precasin 相思豆碱ProcesterolProtocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸Protocatechualdehyde 原二茶醛Protopanaxadiol 原人参二醇Protopanaxatriol 原人参三醇Protopine 原阿片碱Pseud aconitine 伪乌碱Pseudo ephedrine 伪麻黄碱d-Pseudu-ephedrine hydrochloride 盐酸伪麻黄碱Pseudo ginsenoside F11 拟人参皂甙 F11 Pseudo ginsenoside Rt5 拟人参皂甙 Rt5 Pseudo laric acid B 土荆皮乙酸Pseudo lycorine 伪石蒜碱PseudophedrinePseudo protopine 伪原阿片碱Psoralen 补骨酯素Puerarin 葛根素Pyrogallic acid 焦性没食子酸PyrogallolQingdanone 青黛酮Qinghaosu I 青蒿甲素Qinghaosu II 青蒿乙素Qinghaosu III 青蒿丙素QingyangshenggeninQuebrachitolQuercetin 槲皮素Quercetin-3-O-xyloglucoside 槲皮素-3-O-木糖葡萄糖甙Quercetin-3- galactoside 槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因Quercitrin 槲皮甙4-Quinazolone 4-喹唑酮[4(3H)-quinazolinone] 4(3H)-喹唑酮[2,4[1H,3H］-Quinazolinedione] 2，4（1H，3H）-喹唑二酮Quinic acid 喹啉酸Quinidine 喹啉丁Quinine 喹啉Quinsetrol 炔雌醚Rasthorin A 细锥香茶菜甲素Rabdocetsin B 细锥香茶菜乙素Rabdocetsin C 细锥香茶菜丙素Rabdocetsin D 细锥香茶菜丁素Rabdocetsin E 细锥香茶菜戊素Rabdoforrestin A 紫萼香茶菜甲素Rabdophyllin G 大叶庚Rabdophyllin H 大叶辛Rabdosin C 香茶菜素 CReducing arteannuim 还原青蒿素Renifolin 肾叶驴蹄草甙Reserpine 利血平Resibufogenin 酯蟾毒配基Resveratrol 白藜芦醇Resveratrol-4’-O-β-D-（6’-O-galloyl）glucopyranoside Resveratrol 3-O-β-D-glucoside2"-Rhamnosylicarisoside II2"-Rhamnosylikarisoside ARhamnoluteun 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,2"-O-Rhamnosylscoparin 2"-O-鼠李糖扫帚黄酮Rhaponticin 土大黄甙(素)Rhapontin 土大黄甙(素)Rheic acidRhein 大黄酸RheosmineRhodininRhodioloside 红景天甙RhodiosinRhododendrin 白色杜鹃素Rhombinin(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Rhynchophylline 钩藤碱Robigenin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Rorifone 焊菜素Rosavin 肉桂醇甙,洛塞维,酪萨维Rosmarinic acid 迷迭香酸, 罗丹酚酸Rotenone 鱼藤酮Rotundinum 延胡索碱乙,罗通定,四氢巴马亭Rubescensin (A) 东凌草素Rutaecarpine 吴茱萸次碱Rutin 芦丁,芸香甙Sagittatoside ASagittatoside BSaikosaponin A 柴胡皂甙 ASaikosaponin b1 柴胡皂甙 b1Saikosaponin b2 柴胡皂甙 b2 Saikosaponin C 柴胡皂甙 C Saikosaponin D 柴胡皂甙 D Saikogenin a 柴胡皂甙元 aSaikogenin d 柴胡皂甙元 dSaikoside a 柴胡皂甙 aSaikoside c 柴胡皂甙 cSaikoside d 柴胡皂甙 dSalicylic acid methyl esterSalicin 水杨甙,水杨素Salylic acid 水杨酸Salicylate ethyl 水杨酸乙酯Salicylate methyl 水杨酸甲酯;冬青油Salicylate Isomyl 水杨酸异戊酯Salicylate phenyl 水杨酸苯酯Salicylate eserine 水杨酸毒扁豆碱Salicylate sodium 水杨酸钠Salicylate ammonium 水杨酸铵Salicylaldehyde 水杨酸醛Salicylanlide 水杨酰苯胺Salicylamide 水杨酰胺Salidroside 红景天甙Salsolinol 去甲猪毛菜碱Salvianic acid 丹参酸甲Sandaracopimaric acid 山达海松酸Sanguinarine hydrochloride 盐酸血根碱Santonin 山道年Sarsasapogenin 菝契皂甙元,洋菝契皂甙元Sciadopitysin 金松双黄酮Schisantherin A 五味子内酯甲Schisandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 Aγ-Schisandrin γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schisandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Schizandrol 五味子醇Schisadrol A 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Scoparone 滨蒿内酯Scopolamine HBr 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Scopoletin 东莨菪素,东莨菪内酯Scopolin 东莨菪甙ScoulerineScphalotaxine 三尖杉新碱SculpolamineScutellarein 野黄芩素,高黄芩素,野黄芩黄素Scutellarin 灯盏花乙素,野黄芩甙,高黄芩甙Securinine 一叶秋碱Securinine HNO3 硝酸一叶秋碱Sennoside A 番泻甙 ASennoside B 番泻甙 BSepervirenoside ASepervirenoside BSesamin 芝麻脂素, 芝麻素SesamosideShanzhiside methyl esterShikimic acid 莽草酸Shikonin 左旋紫草素Shionone 紫菀酮Sibiricine 西伯利亚延胡索碱Silybin 水飞蓟宾Silydianin 异水飞蓟素Silymarin 水飞蓟素Sinapine bisulfae 硫酸芥子碱Sinoacutine 青风藤碱,华防己碱Sinomenine hydrochorolide 盐酸青藤碱Sipeimine 西贝素β-Sitosterol β-谷甾醇Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranside Skimmianine 茵芋碱Smilagenin 菝葜皂甙元Solamargine 奥洲边茄碱Solanesol 茄尼醇Solanocupsin 毛叶冬珊瑚甙Solasonin 奥洲茄碱Sophocarpidine 苦参碱Sophocarpine 槐果碱Sophoridine 槐定碱Sophorine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Soyasapogenol A 大豆甾醇 A,大豆皂甙元 A Soyasapogenol B 大豆甾醇 B,大豆皂甙元 B Soyasapogenol C 大豆甾醇 C,大豆皂甙元 C Soyasapogenol D 大豆甾醇 D,大豆皂甙元 D Soyasapogenol E 大豆甾醇 E,大豆皂甙元 E Soyasaponin I 大豆皂甙 ISoyasaponin 大豆皂甙Sparteine (CAS:6160-12-9) 鹰爪豆碱,无叶豆碱Spegatrine 斯配加春α-Spinasterol α-波菜甾醇Squamotatin BStachydrine hydrichloride 盐酸水苏碱Stachyose 水苏糖Stephanine 千金藤碱Steviobioside 甜菊醇B甙Steviol 甜菊醇Steviol methylester 甜菊醇甲酯Stevioside 甜菊甙,甜菊糖Stigmasterol 豆甾醇StrctosidineStrychnine 士的宁,番木鳖碱StwephanineSulfate of polysaccharide 多糖硫酸酯Super-Houttuyninum 高鱼腥草素Sweroside 当药苦甙,獐牙菜甙Swertiamain 獐牙菜苦甙Swertianol 当药醇Swertianolin 当药醇甙Sylvatesminsynephrine 辛弗林Syrinngic acid 丁香酸Syringin 紫丁香甙,祖师麻丙素,救必应乙素,救必应甙甲,五加甙 B Tabernaemontanine HBrTalatisamine 塔拉萨敏,塔拉乌头胺Tannic acid 丹宁酸Tanshinone I 丹参酮ITanshinone II A 丹参酮IIATanshinone II B 丹参酮IIBTaraxasterol 蒲公英甾醇Taraxerol 蒲公英赛醇Taraxerol acetate 蒲公英赛醇乙酸酯Taraxerone 蒲公英甾酮, BC-01Taurine 牛磺酸Taurocholic acid sodium salt 牛磺胆酸,甘牛胆酸钠Taurocholic acid (Sodium) 牛磺胆酸钠Tauroursodesoxycholic acid 牛磺熊去氧胆酸Taxol 紫杉醇Tayettin 万寿菊甙Tenyposide 潜尼泊甙Terpine hydrate 水合萜二醇Terpinenol-4 松油醇-4n-Tetradecane 正-十四烷(+)Tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索碱乙,四氢巴马亭,四氢巴马汀,延胡索乙素, 颅痛定L-Tetrahydropalmatine 左旋四氢巴马亭,左旋四氢巴马汀,左旋延胡索乙素, Tetrodotoxin (TTX) 河豚毒素2,3,5.4’-Tetra-hydroxystilbene-2-o-β-D-glucoside 四羟基氐甙5,8,3’5’-tetrahydroxyflavanone3’,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone-3-β-rytinoside 3’,4’,5,7-四羟基黄酮-3-β-芸香甙Tetrandrine 粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Tetrandrine 苦味酸盐粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Thalidasine 唐松草新碱Theaflavin 茶黄素Theaflavin -3-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3’-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3,3’-DG 茶黄素双没食子酸酯Theobromine 可可碱Teophyline 茶碱Thermopsine 黄华碱,野决明碱Trans-podophyllic acidThevetin A 黄夹甙 AThevetin B 黄夹甙 BThymol 百里酚Tibolone 替勃龙Timosaponin A3 知母皂甙 A3Toddaberine 飞龙掌血内酯Toddaline 盐酸白屈菜红碱P-Toluic acid 对甲苯甲酸Toosendanin (Azedarachin) 川楝素,苦楝素Trans-communic acid 顺式璎柏酸Trans-podophyllic acidTremulacine 特里杨甙Tremulodin 2”-苯甲酰水杨甙α-Trepineol α-松油醇1-Triacontanol 正三十烷醇TrichodesmineTrichodesanthin 天花粉蛋白Tridecanone-2 十三烷酮-23,3’,6-trimethoxy-4’,5-dihydroxyflavone 大青黄酮甙元TripchlororideTripdiolide 雷公藤乙素Triptodiolide 雷公藤内酯二醇Tripterine 雷公藤红素TripterofordinTripterolideTriptofordin ATriptofordin BTriptofordin C1Triptofordin C2Triptofordin ETriptofordin F-1Triptofordin F-2Triptofordin F-3Triptofordin F-4Triptofordin D-1Triptofordin D-2Triptolide 雷公藤甲素,雷公藤内酯醇TriptolidenolTriptonide 雷公藤内酯酮Triptonolide 雷酚酮内酯Triptonoterpene 雷酚萜,雷酚萜甲醚Triptonoterpene methyl ether TriptonoterpenolTriptophenolide 雷酚内酯,山海棠素Triptophenolide methyl ether Triptotriterpenic acid A 雷公藤三萜酸 A Triptotriterpenic acid B 雷公藤三萜酸 B Triptotriterpenic acid C 雷公藤三萜酸 C Triptriolide 雷酚内酯醇Tryptantrin 青黛酮TubercurineTubeimuside I 土贝母甙甲Tumulosic acid 土莫酸Ulexine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Umbelliferone 伞形花内酯Undecanine-2 十一烷酮-2 Ursodesoxycholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Ursolic acid 熊果酸,乌苏酸,乌索酸Usnic acid (Sodium) 松罗酸钠UvarigraninUvarigranol BUvarigranol B 6-cinnamateUvarigranol B 6-isonicotinic ester。

Special terms for phytochemistry Aabietane 松香烷abietic acid 松香酸abscisic acid 落叶酸abscisins 脱落酸类absorbance 吸光度abundance 丰度acceptor 受体accuracy 准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈aconitine 乌头碱activation 激活；活化adrenaline 肾上腺素adsorption 吸附affinity 亲和性aglycon(e) , genin 苷元；配基agar 琼脂agrimophol 鹤草酚ajmalicine 四氢蛇根碱；阿马里新碱alkaloid 生物碱alkanin 紫草素aloin 芦荟素amyrenol 香树脂醇aminophylline 氨茶碱anion 阴离子anisodamine 山莨菪碱，654-1（天然），654-2（合成）anisodine 樟柳碱arginine 精氨酸anthocyanidins 花色素类anthocyanins 花色素苷类anthraquinone 蒽醌anthrone 蒽酮apiin 芹菜苷apiose 芹糖aporphine 阿朴啡aqueous solution 水溶液arabinose 阿拉伯糖argentation TLC 银化薄层色谱法aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arteannuin 青蒿素astragaloside 黄芪苷atisine 阿替素，异叶乌头碱atropine 阿托品aurone橙酮类；噢弄类auxin 植物生长素azeotrope 共沸混合物Bbaicalin 黄芩苷barbaloin 芦荟苷bathocheomic shift 红移bauerane 降香烷benzoic acid 苯甲酸benzoquinone 苯醌berberine 小檗碱；黄连素bergenin 岩白菜素beyerane 贝叶烷bisflavonoids 双黄酮类biogenesis 生源说biosynthesis 生物合成bisabolene 没药烯blender 混合器borneol 冰片；龙脑broad band decoupling 宽带去偶bruceine 鸦胆子素bufanolide 蟾酥甾buffer 缓冲液buffer capacity 缓冲容量bufogenin 蟾毒配基类CC-glycoside 碳糖苷cadinane 杜松烷caffeine ['kæfi:n] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）campesterol 菜油甾醇camphene['kæmfi:n] 莰烯camphore 樟脑camptothecine 喜树碱capillary 毛细管capillary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳carane 蒈; 蒈烷carbohydrate 糖类/碳水化合物carboxymethyl cellulose（CMC）羧甲基纤维素cardenolide [kɑ:'di:nəlaid] 强心甾carene蒈烯β-carotene β-胡萝卜素carotenoids 胡萝卜素类carvone['kɑ:vəun] 香芹酮；藏茴香酮catalysis 催化作用catechin 儿茶素cation 阳离子cellulose 纤维素centrifugation 离心cephalotaxine粗榧碱；三尖杉碱chaconine卡茄碱chalcone ['kæl,kəun]查耳酮chemotaxonomy 化学分类学chitin ['kaitin] n. 壳质；几丁质；角素chitosan 壳多糖chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体cholesterol 胆固醇cholestane 胆甾烷choline 胆碱chromatography 层析；色谱法thin layer chromatography（TLC）薄层色谱gas liquid chromatography （GLC）气液色谱paper chromatography（PC）纸色谱high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）高效液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography（VLC）真空液相色谱preparative thin layer chromatography（PTLC）制备薄层色谱reverse phase chromatography 反相色谱normal phase chromatography 正相色谱co-TLC共薄层gel filtration chromatography（GFC）凝胶过滤色谱silica gel column chromatography 硅胶柱色谱affinity chromatography 亲和色谱droplet counter current chromatography（DCCC）液滴逆流色谱high speed counter current chromatography（HSCCD）高速液滴逆流色谱ion exchange chromatography lizijiaohuanspchromone 色原酮chromoplast 有色体/色质体chrysophanol 大黄酚cineole['siniəul] ]桉树脑；桉油精（等于eucalyptol [,ju:kə'liptɔl]）citric acid 枸橼酸clarify 澄清clerodane 克罗烷codeine ['kəudi:n] 可待因（用鸦片制成的止痛镇咳药）colchicine['kɔltʃəsi:n] 秋水仙碱，秋水仙素concentration 浓度condensed tannin 缩合鞣质configuration 构型conformation 构象conjugate 缀合物conjugation 共轭作用correlation peak，cross peak相关峰1H-1H correlation spectroscopy（1H-1H COSY）1H-1H 相关谱cortex 皮层corticoid 类皮质激素corticosteroid 皮质甾醇corydalis B 延胡索乙素coumarin ['ku:mərin] 香豆素coupling 偶合covalent bond 共价键crotonoside 巴豆苷crude extract 粗提物crystal 结晶；晶体cucurbitane葫芦烷cytochrome 细胞色素cytotoxic activity 细胞毒活性cytotoxin 细胞毒素cytosine 金雀花碱Ddammarane 达玛烷dauricine 蝙蝠葛碱/北豆根碱daphentin 瑞香内酯dead volume 死体积DEAE-cellulose 二乙氨基乙基纤维素debris 残渣delay time 弛豫时间dendrobine 石斛碱depsides 缩酚酸类depsidones 缩酚酸环醚类derivative 衍生物desorption 解吸，脱附developing solvent 展开剂deuterium oxide 重水deuterochloroform 氘代氯仿dextrose 右旋糖diagonal peak 对角峰dialysate 透析物dialysis 透析dianthrone 二蒽酮diginose 地芰糖；脱氧毛地黄糖digitalose [,didʒi'tæləus] 毛地黄糖；洋地黄糖digitoxigenin ['didʒi,tɔks'dʒenin] 洋地黄毒甙配基；洋地黄毒苷元digitoxin [,didʒi'tɔksin] 洋地黄毒苷diglycoside 双糖苷digoxin [didʒ'ɔksin; daiˈɡɔksin] 地高辛；异羟基洋地黄毒苷原dihedral angle 二面角dimerthyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲亚砜diosgenin 薯蓣皂苷元dipole moment 偶极矩dissociation 解离distillate馏出液，馏出物distillation 蒸馏diterpenoids 二萜类Dragendorff reagent 碘化铋钾试剂donor 供体dopamine hydrochloride 盐酸多巴胺Eecdyson，ecdysone ['ekdisəun,-sɔn] 蜕化素；蜕皮激素ecdysterone 蜕皮甾酮efficiency 效率elaborate 合成electrophoresis 电泳elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液；洗脱物elucidation 解析eluent 洗脱剂elution 洗脱emetine 英[ˈeməti:n] 美[ˈɛmɪˌtin] 吐根碱emodin ['emədin] 大黄素；泻素emulsification 乳化作用enrichment 富集ephedrine 麻黄素epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素erythromycin 红霉素ergocristine 麦角克碱ergometrine 麦角新碱ergotamine 麦角胺esculetin [,eskju'li:tin] 秦皮乙素；七叶亭；七叶甙原eserine ['esəri:n] 毒扁豆碱（等于physostigmine[,faisəu'stiɡmi:n]）essential oil 精油，挥发油ether 乙醚eudesmol 桉醇euphane 大戟烷evaporation 蒸发extraction 提取；抽提Ffarnesol 金合欢醇fast atom bombardment（FAB）快原子轰击fenchene 茴香烯field desorption ionization（FDI）场解析电离field ionization（FI）场致电离filtration 过滤finger print region 指纹区flash chromatography 快速色谱flavanones 二氢黄酮类flavanonol 二氢黄酮醇flavonoids 黄酮类flavonol 黄酮醇folic acid 叶酸formaldehyde 甲醛formamide 甲酰胺fossil plant 化石植物Fourier translation 傅里叶变换fraction 组分fragment 碎片free induction decay（FID）自由诱导衰减fructose 果糖function group region 特征频率区furanose 呋喃糖Ggalactose 半乳糖galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸galantamine 加兰他敏gardenoside 栀子苷gelatin ['dʒelətin] 明胶；动物胶；胶制品gentamycin 庆大霉素ginsenoside 人参皂甙gitaloxin 吉他洛苷gitoxin 羟基毛地黄毒苷glucosan 葡聚糖glutamic acid 谷氨酸glycerin 甘油glycoside 糖苷glycosylation shift 苷化位移gradient elution 梯度洗脱griseofulvin [,ɡrizi:əu'ful vin] 灰黄霉素ground state 基态Hharpagoside 玄参苷harringtonine 三尖衫酯碱hemiterpene 半萜hesperidin 橙皮苷hexaketide 聚己酮类；己烯酮homo-decoupling 同核去耦homogenize 匀浆homoharringtonine[,həumə,hæriŋ'təni:n] 高三尖杉酯碱hydration 水合hydrazine 肼hydrogen bond 氢键hydrolysis 水解作用hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroxylation 羟化作用hydroxyl camptothecine 羟基喜树碱hyoscyamine [,haiə'saiəmi:n] 莨菪碱；天仙子胺Iidentification 鉴定in vacuum 真空index of unsaturation 不饱和度indican['indikən] 靛苷；糖苷；尿蓝母induction 诱导作用infrared spectrum/IR 红外光谱invertase 转化酶iodine 碘iridoids环烯醚萜类isoficine 异榕碱isoflavones 异黄酮类isolate 分离物isomaltose 异麦芽糖isopentenyl 异戊烯基isoprene 异戊二烯isospirostane 异螺旋甾烷Jjatrorrhizine 药根碱J residue（JR）剩余耦合常数juglone 胡桃醌Kkadsurin 南五味子素kaempferol山柰酚；堪非醇kaurane 贝壳衫烷kojibiose ['kɔdʒi,baiəus]曲二糖kushenol 苦参醇Llabdane 劳丹丸lactiflorin 芍药新苷lactic acid 乳酸lanatoside 毛花毛地黄毒苷lanostane 羊毛甾烷laurate 月桂酸levodopa 左旋多巴lichenan 地衣多糖ligand 配体；培基lignan 木质素limonene 柠檬烯lipoxygenase 脂氧化酶loading 上样；载样loganin 番木鳖碱long range selective proton decoupling（LSPD）远程选择质子去偶lupeol 羽扇豆醇luteolin ['lju:tiəlin] 毛地黄黄酮；木樨草素lycorine 石蒜碱Mmagnolol [mæɡ'nɔlɔl]木兰醇；厚朴酚malonyl ginsenoside 丙二酸单酰人参皂甙maltose 麦芽糖mannose 甘露醇mass spectrum/MS 质谱mass to charge ratio（M/Z）质荷比matrin 苦参碱maytansine 美登木碱meliacin 苦楝素mangiferin 芒果苷menthol 薄荷酮metabolism 代谢methanol 甲醇methylarteannuin 蒿甲醚arteannuin 青蒿素；黄花蒿素methylation 甲基化作用mevalonic acid 甲戊二羟酸mobile phase 流动相modification 修饰moiety 残基/残片monomer 单体monoterpene lactone 单贴烯内酯monoterpenoids 单萜类morin 桑色素morphine 吗啡mull 研磨；捣碎mustard oil 芥子油myrcene['mju:si:n] 月桂烯；香叶烯；玉桂萜myristicin 肉豆蔻醚myrosinase 芥子苷酶myrrhic 没药的，没药树（脂）的Nnaphthoquinones萘醌类naringenin[nærin'dʒenin] 柚皮素；柚苷配基；4，5，7-三羟黄烷酮neoflavonoid 新黄酮neohesperidin 新橙皮苷neolignans 新木质素nepetalactone 假荆芥内酯nerol 橙花醇nicotinic acid 烟酸ninhydrin [nin'haidrin] （水合）茚三酮nodakenetin紫花前胡内酯,前胡甙元,前胡亭nodakenin 紫花前胡内酯苷nonglycoside iridoids 非苷环烯醚萜类nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR）核磁共振OO-glycoside 氧糖苷ocimene 罗勒烯octant rule 八区率off-resonance decoupling spectrum（OFR）偏共振去偶谱oleanolic acid 齐墩果酸oligosaccharide 低聚糖oligomer 寡聚体，低聚体olivil 橄榄脂类onjisaponin 远志皂甙optical rotatory dispersion（ORD）旋光光谱oridonin冬凌草素oxidative coupling of phenol 酚氧化偶联Ppaeoniflorin 芍药苷paeonol [pi:'əunəul] 牡丹酚；芍药醇palmatine 掌叶防己碱；巴马亭panaxadiol 人参二醇panaxatriol 人参三醇pancreatin 胰酶papaverine 罂粟碱paraffin 石蜡pectin 果胶pelletierine 石榴碱pentose 戊糖petal 花瓣petroleum ether 石油醚phellandrene 水芹烯phenanthraquinone 菲醌pheromone 信息素phorbol 巴豆醇photosynthesis 光合成physcion 大黄素甲醚physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytol 植醇picropodophyllin苦鬼臼脂素；足叶苦素picrotin 印防己苦内酯pigment 色素pinene 蒎烯piperine 胡椒碱plantosan 车前子胶podophyllin 鬼臼毒素polyamine 聚酰胺polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 多聚体polymerase 聚合酶polysaccharide 多糖polyvinylpyrrolidone[,pɔli,vainil,pirə'lidəun] 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（缩写为PVP）precursor 前体pergnane 孕甾烷preparation 制备preparative electrophoresis 制备电泳primary metabolism 一次代谢产物proanthocyanidins 原花色素类prochiral 前手性procyanidin 原花青素profile 外形proberberine原小檗碱proton complete decoupling（COM）全氢去偶proton noise decoupling spectrum 噪音去偶谱pseudoephedrine 伪麻黄碱pseudopurpurin 伪羟基茜草素psoralen 补骨脂内酯puerarin 葛根素pulverize 粉碎purine 嘌呤pyranose 吡喃糖pyrrole 吡咯pyruvic acid 丙酮酸Qqinghaosu 青蒿素quasi-molecular ion peak 准分子离子峰quassinoid 苦木苦素quaternization 季铵化quench 淬灭quercetin['kwə:sitin] 皮素quinidine ['kwinidi:n, -din] 奎尼丁；奎尼定（抗心律不齐药）quinine 奎宁Rraffinose 棉子糖ranunculin 毛茛苷rearrangement 重排recrystallization 重结晶reducing sugars 还原糖reflux 回流regeneration 再生reserpine 利血平residue 残基resilience 回弹性，复原力resolution 分辨率rhamnose 鼠李糖rhein 大黄酸rhizome 根茎，根状茎rhodotoxin 杜鹃毒素rhynchophylline钩藤碱rifampicine 利福平rotatory evaporator 旋转蒸发器rotundine 罗通定rutin 芦丁（芸香苷）rutinose 芸香糖Ssaikosaponin 柴胡皂苷sanguisoebin 地榆皂苷santonin 山道年saponification 皂化作用sapogenin 皂苷元saponin 皂苷saturation 饱和schizantherin 五味子酯scopolamine[skəu'pɔləmi:n] 东莨菪碱（等于scopalamine）scopoletin东莨菪内酯scopolin 东莨菪甙seco-iridoid 裂环环烯醚萜securinine 一叶萩碱selectivity 选择性selinene ['selini:n] 蛇床烯;芹子烯senecionine千里光碱senecioicacid 千里光酸separation 分离sephadex gel 葡聚糖凝胶sepharose 琼脂糖凝胶serpentine 蛇根碱sesamin 芝麻脂素sesqui-倍半sesquiterpenes 倍半萜类single frequency optical rotatory decoupling（SFORD）单频氢核偏共振去偶shikimic acid 莽草酸shikonin 紫草素signal-noise ratio 信噪比silica gel 硅胶siliconizing 硅烷化Silymarin；Silibinin；Silybin 水飞蓟素silychristin次水飞蓟素sinapine 白芥子碱sitosterol 谷甾醇skimmianine 茵芋碱soak 浸泡solanine 茄碱solasodine 茄次碱sophorose 槐糖sorbitol 山梨醇Soxhlet apparatus 索氏提取器sparteine 金雀花碱specificity 特异性；专一性spirostane螺旋甾烷spray 喷雾（显色）stability 稳定性stachyose['stækiəus] 水苏糖stationary phase 固定相sterculic acid苹婆酸steroids 甾体化合物sterols 甾醇类stigmasterol 豆甾醇strophanthidol毒毛旋花子醇,羊角拗醇strophanthin[strəu'fænθin] 毒毛旋花甙（从毒毛旋花中提取的一种强化剂）strychnine 士的宁succinate 琥珀酸盐（酯）sulfur 硫磺Ttambuletin 刺花椒苷tangerine 柑桔黄素tannalbin 鞣酸蛋白tannase 鞣酶tannin 鞣质/单宁taxol 紫杉醇，红豆杉醇tazettine 多花水仙醇terpene 萜terpenoids 萜类terpinene 萜品烯tetrandrine粉防己碱/汉防己甲素tetraterpeoids 四萜类theophylline 茶碱thevetose 黄花夹竹桃糖tiglic acid 白芷糖trehalose 海藻糖tropane 莨菪烷tropolone ['trɔpələun, 'trəu-]草酚酮；环庚三烯酚酮Uultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultra violet spectrum 紫外光谱umbelliferone 伞形花内酯umbelliferose 伞形糖undecylenic acid 十一碳烯酸upfield 高场urea 尿素ursodeoxycholic acid 熊去氧胆酸ursolic acid 熊果酸/乌苏酸Vvanillin 香草醛veratryl 藜芦基verbascose 毛蕊糖verticine 浙贝母甲素vinblastine 长春碱vincamine 长春胺vincristine 长春新碱violaxanthin[vaiə'læksænθin] 黄质；紫黄素；堇黄素volatile oils 挥发油Xxanthinin 黄嘌呤类xanthone 山酮xanthotoxin 花椒毒内酯xanthoxylin 花椒油素X-ray diffraction X射线衍射xylan 木聚糖xylose 木糖Yyamogenin 亚莫皂苷元yield 收率，产率yuanhuacin A 芫花酯甲yuanhuacin B 芫花酯乙yuanhuacin C 芫花酯丙yuanhuacin D 芫花酯丁Zzeatin 玉米素zinc 锌zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zymogram 酶谱。

8-methoxy psoralen 8-甲氧基补骨脂素electron atmosphere 电子云false positive 假阳性1,4-cineol 1，4-桉油醇10- octadecenoic acid 10-十八碳烯酸10-deacetylbaccatin 10-去乙酰基巴卡亭13-methylpalmatine 去氢延胡索素16-hydroxytriptolide 16羟基雷公藤内酯醇2,3-dibenzyl butyrolactone lignans 2,3-二苄基丁内酯木脂素2,4,6-trinitrophenol 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚2,6-dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide 2,6-二氯苯醌氯亚胺2-deoxyribose 2-脱氧核糖2-hydroxylsugar 2-羟基糖4-aminoantipyrine 4-氨基安替比林4-demethyliridoids 4-去甲基环烯醚萜4-hydroxy benzaldehyde 4-羟基苯甲醛4-hydroxymethylphenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside 4-羟甲基苯-b-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷5-HT 5-羟色胺6’-O-methylhonokiol 6’-O-甲基和厚朴酚6-epiharpagide 6-表哈帕苷7β-O-ethylmorroniside 7β-O-乙基莫诺苷9,12-octadecadienoic acid 9,12-十八二烯酸（亚油酸）9-hexadecenoic acid 9-十六碳烯酸9-octadecenoic acid 9-十八碳烯酸（油酸）Aabdominal distension 中满，腹胀abate jaundice 退黄（疸）abdominal fullness and distention 脘腹胀满abietane 松香烷abietic acid 松香酸absorbent 吸附剂acacetin 刺槐素Acacia catechu 儿茶acacias 洋槐Acanthaceae 爵床科acanthopanax 刺五加属acetal 乙缩醛acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 乙酸盐a cetate-malonate 乙酸-丙二酸acetic acid 乙酸acetic anhydride 乙酸酐acetolysis 乙酰解acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰基acetyl acetone 乙酰丙酮acetylated 乙酰化的acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶A acetylation 乙酰化作用acetyl ginsenoside乙酰人参皂苷acetylic 乙酰化的aching of the loins and knees 腰膝酸痛Achyranthes bidentata牛膝acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid anhydride 酸酐acidic 酸的acidic hydrolysis 酸水解acidity 酸性，酸度acidulate 酸化Aconiti Radix 川乌aconitic acid 乌头酸aconitine 乌头碱acrid 辛Actions & Indications 功能主治activated charcoal 活性炭aculeatiside 颠茄皂苷acute 急性的acute lower respiratory tract infection 急性下呼吸道感染acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性髓性白血病acutif oliside 尖叶丝石皂苷acutissimin 野牡丹鞣质acutissimin A 一种复合鞣质acyclic 链状acyclic diterpenoids 无环二萜acyclic 无环的adaptogen 适应原additives 添加剂adenosine 腺苷adenylic acid 腺苷酸adhesive 黏合剂adipocyte differentiation 脂肪细胞分化adiposity 肥胖症adjacent 毗邻的adjusting immune system 调节免疫系统adjustment 调整adrenal 肾上腺的adsorbability 吸附力adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附aegle marmelos 印枸桔aerial 地上的aesculetin 七叶内酯、秦皮乙素aesculin 七叶苷、秦皮甲素ɑ-eudesmol 桉醇affinity chromatography 亲和色谱aflatoxin 黄曲霉素agar 琼脂agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖a-glucosidase a-葡萄糖苷酶aglycone 苷元a-glycosidase a-苷酶Ailanthus altissima 臭椿ajoene 大蒜烯Akebia quinata 木通alanine dehydrase 丙氨酸脱氢酶albiflorin 白芍药苷alcohol sugar 醇糖alcoholic glycoside 醇苷alcoholic hydroxyl 醇羟基alcoholysis 醇解alcoholyze 醇解aldehyde 醛aldobionic acid 醛糖二糖酸aldohexose 己醛糖aldohexoside己醛糖苷aldose 醛糖aldoside 醛糖苷algae 藻类algae 藻类植物algin 褐藻酸alginic acid 褐藻酸alicyclic 脂环族的，脂环的Aliphatic hydrocarbons 脂肪烃aliphatic 脂肪族的aliquots 部分的Alisma orientalis泽泻alisol 泽泻萜醇alizarin 茜草素，茜草色素alkali 碱alkalify 碱化alkaline 碱的alkaloid 生物碱alkane 烷烃alkanin 紫草素alkanoids 生物碱alkyl 烷基（的），烃基（的）allergic asthma 过敏性哮喘allergies 过敏症allergy 过敏，变态反应allicin 大蒜辣素alliin 蒜氨酸alliinase 蒜氨酸酶allitridin 大蒜素Allium葱属allocryptopine 别隐品碱allomatrine 别苦参碱allose 阿洛糖allyl isosulfocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯almond 杏仁almond oil 杏仁油aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素aloin 芦荟苷alopecia areata 斑秃alpha streptococcus 甲型链球菌alphabetical 按字母表顺序的aluminum (Al) 铝aluminum trichloride 三氯化铝alzheimer dementia (AD) 老年性痴呆ambergris 龙涎香amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea 闭经痛经amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素amide 酰胺amino acid 氨基酸amino group 氨基amino sugar 氨基糖aminobenzyl 氨基苯基aminophylline 氨茶碱ammonia氨Ammonium ceric nitrate 硝酸铈铵amorphous powders 无定形粉末amorphous solid 无定形固体amorphous 非晶型的amygdalase 苦杏仁苷酶amygdalin 苦杏仁苷amygdaloside 苦杏仁苷amyl alcohol 戊醇amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anabasine 八角枫碱anacardiacea 漆树科anaesthetic 麻醉anagyrine 安那吉碱，臭豆碱analgesia 镇痛analgesic 止痛剂，止痛的analgesic 止痛剂analog 类似物analogue 类似物a-naphthol a-萘酚Andrographia paniculata穿心莲andrographolide 穿心莲内酯anemia 血虚萎黄，贫血症Anemarrhena asphodeloides知母anemarrhena 知母anesthesia 麻醉anethole 茴香醚anethole 茴香脑Angelica sinensis当归angelic acid 当归酸angelicin 异补骨脂素，白芷素angiosperm 被子植物Angiosperms 被子植物angletype 角型angstroms 埃（长度单位）angular methyl 角甲基anhydride 脱水物anhydrous 无水的aniline 苯胺anion 阴离子anion-exchange 阴离子交换体anisaldehyde sulphuric acid 茴香醛-硫酸anisaldehyde 茴香醛，对甲氧基苯甲醛anisatin 莽草毒素anisic acid 茴香酸，对甲氧基苯甲酸anisodine 樟柳碱aniso-hybridization 不等性Anogeissus latifolia 宽叶榆绿木anomer 端基异构体anomeric carbon 端基碳anomeric carbon 端基异构碳ansu 山楂antagonist 拮抗剂antagonistic 拮抗的，对抗的antagonized 拮抗的anthelminthic 驱虫anthocyanidins 花青素anthocyanins 花色素anthracene 蒽anthracenol glycoside 蒽酚苷anthranol 蒽酚anthraquinone 蒽醌anthrone 蒽酮anti-aging 抗衰老antiallergic 抗过敏药antianaphylaxis 抗过敏antiangiogenic 抗血管生成anti-arrhythmia 抗心律失常antiarthritic 抗关节炎的anti-asthma 平喘作用anti-asthmatic 平喘的antibacterial 抗菌的antibacterium 抗菌antibiosis 抗菌(作用)antibiotic 抗菌素，抗生素anticancer 抗癌anticancer 抗癌的anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulation 抗凝血作用anticonvulsant 抗惊厥的antidiabetic activity 抗糖尿病活性antidiabetics 抗糖尿病药antidiarrhreal 止泻的anti-fatigue 抗疲劳antifertility 抗生育的antiflammatory 抗炎的antifungal 抗真菌的antiherpesvirus 抗疱疹病毒antihyperglycemic 降高血糖的antihypertensive 降压antihypolipidemic 降血脂的anti-inflammatory 抗炎的(药) anti-inflammatory 抗炎药antimalaria 抗疟anti-microbial 抗菌的antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony trichloride 三氯化锑anti-mutagenic 抗突变anti-nociceptive 镇痛antioxidant 抗氧化antioxidant 抗氧化，抗氧剂antioxidative 抗氧化的antipyretic 退热剂anti-radiation 抗辐射antirheumatic 抗风湿剂antisepsis 抗菌，防腐，消毒antiseptic 消毒antiseptics 防腐剂anti-stress应激antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumor 抗肿瘤antitussive 止咳药antiulcer 抗溃疡的antivenin 抗蛇毒素antiviral 抗病毒的Antivirus 抗病毒apatites 磷灰石apiaceae 伞形科apigenin 芹菜素apiose 芹菜糖Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科apoptosis 细胞凋亡apparatus 容器approximation 近似值apricot 杏，杏仁，杏树aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液arabinogalactan 阿拉伯半乳糖arabinogalactan 阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabinosyl阿拉伯糖基Araceae 天南星科arachic acid 花生酸，二十烷酸arachidic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸Arachis hypogaea 落花生Araliaceae 五加科Aralia chinensis楤木arbutin 熊果苷arctigenin 牛蒡子苷元Arctii Fructus 牛蒡子arctiin 牛蒡子苷Arctium lappa 牛蒡arctostaphylos uva-ursi 熊果areca seeds 槟榔arecatannin 槟榔鞣质arecolidine 槟榔碱arginine 精氨酸armeniacae semen amarum 苦杏仁Armillaria mellea 蜜环菌arnidiol 阿里二醇aroma 香气，芳香气aromatic ring 芳香环aromaticity 芳香性arrow-root木薯arsenic 砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arteannuic acid 青蒿酸arteether 蒿乙醚artelinic acid 青蒿中的倍半萜artemether 蒿甲醚artemisane 艾蒿烷型Artemisia annua黄花蒿（青蒿）Artemisia capillaries thunb 茵陈蒿artemisia ketone 蒿酮Artemisia scoparia waldst. et kit. 茵陈artemisiae scopariae herba （yinchen）茵陈artemisinin 青蒿素artesunate 青蒿琥酯artesunic acid 青蒿琥珀酸arthralgia 关节痛articulation 关节artifact 人工产物arundoin 芦竹素asarone 细辛醚ascaridole 驱蛔素Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸，维生素Cash灰分asparagines 天冬酰胺aspartic acid 天冬氨酸asperuloside 车前草苷asphaltene 沥青质assay 试验Asteraceae 菊科Asteropus sarasinosum 海棉Aster tataricus 紫菀asthma 哮喘Astragali Radix黄芪astragalin 紫云英苷astragaloside黄芪苷 / 黄芪甲苷astragalus 黄芪属Astragalus gummifer 胶黄芪Astragalus membranaceus 膜荚黄芪Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge.var.mongholicus蒙古黄芪astringency 收敛astragenol 黄芪醇astringent 收敛剂asymmetric 不对称的atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atom 原子atractylone 苍术酮atropa belladonna 颠茄atropine 阿托品atropine 阿托品Aurones 橙酮authentic crude drug 标准药材auxochrome 助色团auxtochrous group 助色团availability 可利用性axial bond 直立键azelaic acid 壬二酸azulenoids 奥类化合物Bbaccatin 巴卡亭Bacillus aeruginosus 绿脓杆菌Bacillus coli 大肠杆菌Bacillus typhi 伤寒杆菌bacterial dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteriological 细菌学的bacteriostat 抑菌剂bael 印度枳baicalein 黄芩素baicalin 黄芩苷bakuchalcone 补骨脂呋喃查耳酮bakuchiol 补骨脂酚baptifoline 野靛叶碱，膺靛叶碱barbaloin 芦荟苷barbary wolfberry fruit 枸杞子barium钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡basic solution 碱溶液bassorin 黄芪胶糖batches 成批,分批bavachalcone 补骨脂查耳酮bavachinin 补骨脂甲素甲醚bavachromanol 补骨脂色酚酮bavachromene 补骨脂色烯查尔酮be bound up 与…… 连在一起be indigenous to 土生土长bearberry leaves 熊果叶belladonna 颠茄Benefiting补益benzaldehyde 苯甲醛benzene 苯benzene hexachloride 六六六，六氯化苯，六氯环己烷benzoic 苯甲酸的benzoquinone 苯醌benzylpaeoniflorin 苯甲酰芍药苷berbamine 小檗胺berberastine 5-羟基小檗碱berberidaceae 小檗科berberine 小檗碱berberrubine 小檗红碱bererine 黄连素betain 甜菜碱betaine 甜菜碱Betulaceae 桦木科Betulin 白桦酯醇betulinaldehyde 白桦酯醛Betulinic acid 白桦酯酸betulinicacid 白蜡脂酸bicuculline 荷包牡丹碱bicyclic diterpenoids 双环二萜bicyclic sesquiterpenoids 双环倍半萜bicyclic 双环的bidirectional双向的Biflavonoids 双黄酮类Bignoniaceae 紫葳科bile acid 胆汁酸biliary 胆汁的bilobalide 白果内酯bilobalide 银杏内酯Bilobetin 白果素binding agent 粘合剂bioactive action 生物活性作用biogenetic 生源的biological source 基原biomass 生物体biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthetic 生物合成的biotransformation 生物转化bisabolane 没药烷bisdesmosides 双糖链苷bisdesmosidic saponins 双糖链皂苷bitter 苦味bitter apricot seed 苦杏仁bitter gourd 苦瓜bitter principle 苦味素bitter principles 苦味素bitterness 苦味black soyabean spermoderm 黑大豆皮bleaching powder 漂白粉blistering 发泡blood deficiency and sallow yellow 血虚萎黄blood ejection and spontaneous external bleeding 吐血衄血blood stasis and amenorrhea 瘀血经闭Blumea balsmifera艾纳香body fluid 体液boiling water 沸水boraginaceae 紫草科borax type 硼酸型boric acid 硼酸borneol 冰片，龙脑borneol 龙脑bornylmagnolol 龙胞基厚朴酚boron trifluoride 三氟化硼bottleneck瓶颈bracken fern 羊齿植物bradycardic 减慢心率的branched-chain 支链brassia alba白芥子brassia nigra黑芥子breast 乳腺bridging atom桥接原子bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶bromine 溴bromo 溴代bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchial smooth muscle 支气管平滑肌bronchitis 支气管炎bronchus 支气管bronic acid 硼酸brucine 马钱子碱bufadienolide 蟾蜍甾二烯内酯buffer medium 缓冲介质building block 组成…...的基本单位Bulbus Allii 大蒜Bupleuri Radix 柴胡Bupleurum chinense柴胡Bupleurum scorzonerifolium 狭叶柴胡Burseraceae 橄榄科butanol 丁醇butanone 丁酮butyl acetate 乙酸丁酯butyl alcohol 丁醇butylidene 丁烯基C cadinene 荜澄茄烯cadinane 杜松烷cadinol 杜松醇cadmium 镉caffeetannins 咖啡鞣质caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeotannic acid 绿原酸caffeoyl 咖啡酰基calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙calibration 校准calm panting and suppress cough 止咳平喘caloglossa 鹧鸪菜calycosin 毛蕊异黄酮camelliatannin 山茶素，山茶鞣质Campanulaceae 桔梗科campesterol 菜油甾醇camphane 莰烷型camphene 莰烯camphor 樟脑camphoric acid 樟脑酸camptothecine 喜树碱candidate 候选者cannabinoid 大麻素canophyllal 海棠果醛canophyllic acid 海棠果酸cantharidin 斑蝥素cantoniensistriol 广东相思子三醇carabranecarane 蒈烷型carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonium ion 正碳离子carbonyl 羰基carbonyl group 羰基carboxyl 羧基carboxyl methyl 羧甲基carboxylate 羧酸盐(酯)carboxylic acid 羧基？？羧酸？？？？carbuncle 痈carcinogenic 致癌的cardenolide 强心甾烯内酯cardiac contractility 心肌收缩性cardiac glycoside, cardioactive glycosides 强心苷cardiac output 心输出量cardio and cerebral vascular 心脑血管cardiodynia 心痛，胸痛cardio-protective 保护心脏Cardioprotector 心脏保护剂cardiovascular 心血管的cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases 心脑血管疾病carminative 祛风剂carica papaya 番木瓜carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carrageenan 角叉菜胶Carthamin 红花苷Carthamone 醌式红花苷Carthamus tinctorius 红花carvone camphane 葛缕樟烷carvone camphor 香芹樟脑carvone 藏茴香酮Caryophyllaceae 石竹科caryophyllene 丁香油烃caryophyllene 石竹烯cassia obtusifolia 决明子cassia oil 肉桂油cassiamine 山扁豆双醌castalagin 栗木鞣花素casticin 紫花牡荆素casuarictin 木麻黄鞣亭casuarinin 木麻黄鞣宁catalpol 梓醇catalysis 催化作用catalyze 催化cataract 白内障Catechin 儿茶素catechol 儿茶酚catechu 儿茶catechuic acid 儿茶酸，儿茶素category 类别cation阳离子cation-exchange 阳离子交换体Celastraceae 卫矛科cellulase 纤维素酶cellulose 纤维素central excitation 中枢兴奋central nervous system中枢神经系统centrifuge 离心centrifuging-sedimentation 沉降法cephalin 脑磷脂cephalotaxin 三尖杉碱ceratonia siliqua 长角豆cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cervical cancer 子宫颈癌C-glycosides 碳苷C-glycosidic ellagitannins C-苷逆没食子鞣质chalcone 查耳酮chamigrene 花柏烯charcoal 炭chebuloyl (Che) 诃子酰基chemical ionization 化学电离chemical ionization (CI) 化学电离chemical shift 化学位移chemisorption 化学吸收作用chenodeoxycholic acid, chenodiol 鹅去氧胆酸chenopodium 土荆芥油chestnut 栗子Chinese galls 五倍子Chinese herbal medicine 中草药Chinese magnoliavine 五味子Chinese patent medicine 中成药Chinese sumac 盐肤木chiral carbon 手性碳chirality 手性chitin 几丁质cholesterol 胆固醇chloride 氯化物chloroform 氯仿, 三氯甲烷chlorogenic acid 绿原酸chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroquine 氯喹cholagogue 利胆的choleresis 利胆choleretic 利胆剂cholesterol 胆固醇, 胆甾醇chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素chondrus cryspus 皱波角叉菜chorioepithelioma 绒癌chromatography 色谱chromic acid 铬酸chromogenic 显色的，产色的Chromone 色原酮chromophore 发色团，生色团chromophoric group 发色基团chronic infantile convulsions 小儿慢惊风chronic liver disease 慢性肝病chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎chronic toxicity 慢性毒性chronic tracheitis 慢性气管炎chrysophanol 大黄酚chuanliansu,toosendanin 川楝素cinchona 金鸡纳树皮cineole 桉叶油素cineole, eucalyptol 桉油精cinnabar 朱砂cinnabaris 辰砂cinnamaldehyde 桂皮醛cinnamic acid 桂皮酸Cinnamomum cassia肉桂cinnamon bark 肉桂皮cinnamon 肉桂cinnamyl acetate 乙酸肉桂酯cinnantannincinncassiol 肉桂萜醇cinnzeylanine 乙酰桂二萜醇cinnzeylanol 桂二萜醇circular dichroism 圆二色性cirrhosis 肝硬化cis顺式的Cistaceae 半日花科citral 柠檬醛Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium 陈皮citric acid 柠檬酸citronella oil 香茅油citronellol 香茅醇citrous 柑橘属植物的citrus aurantium枳壳Citrus aurantiun 酸橙citrus limonis 柠檬树Citrus peels 橙皮Citrus reticulata橘citrus 柑橘类植物classification 分类clear and benefit the head, eyes, and throat 清利头目，利咽clear fever from deficiency 清虚热clear heat and cool the blood 清热凉血clear heat and resolve fire toxicity 清热解毒clear-cut 清晰的cleavage 裂解clematis 铁线莲clerodane 克罗烷clinic 临床上cloud density 电子云密度clove 丁香coagulation 凝血coarse polysaccharides ch in eesis (CPSC) 五味子多糖coarse powder 粗粉coating 包衣，涂料cocaine 可卡因cocarcinogenic 辅致癌的codeine 可待因coefficient 系数Coelenterate 腔肠动物coenzyme 辅酶cognitive 认知的colchicine 秋水仙碱cold fever 感冒发热collision 碰撞colloidal state 胶体状态colon bacillus 大肠杆菌colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌colubrine 克鲁勃林columbamine 非洲防己碱column chromatography 柱色谱法column 柱coma 昏迷combretaceae 使君子科common camptotheca root 喜树根common coltsfoot flower 款冬花complex crystal 络合物结晶complex enzyme 复合酶complex tannins 复合鞣质compositae 菊科comprehensive 综合的compromise 折中方法，综合各因素方法concentrate 浓缩concentration 浓度concentrated acid 浓酸condensation reaction 缩合反应condensed tannins 缩合鞣质condenser 冷凝器confer on 授予configuration 构型conformation 构象conical 园锥形的conifer 松柏类Coniine 毒芹碱conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate 共轭conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭系统consecutive reaction 连续反应constipation 便秘constipation due to deficiency of blood and body-fluid 肠燥便秘constrain the lung and stabilize panting 敛肺平喘contraceptive 避孕的，避孕药contractility 收缩性，收缩力conventional 传统的，习惯的convergence 收敛，会聚cool the blood 凉血cooling 清凉co-polymerization 异分子聚合copper 铜Coptidis Rhizoma 黄连coptisine 黄连碱coriamyrtin 马桑毒素corilagin 柯里拉京，鞣云实精Cornus officinalis 山茱萸coronary 冠状动脉coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病correctant 矫味剂correlation spectroscopy 化学位移相关光谱cortex 皮质cortical皮层的，皮质的corybulbine 紫堇球碱，紫堇鳞茎碱corydaline 紫堇碱Corydalis Rhizoma 延胡索corydalmine 紫堇单酚碱corylidin 双羟异补骨脂定corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉杆菌cosmetics 化妆品cough and asthma 咳嗽气喘cough and copious phlegm 咳嗽痰多cough-supressing and dispelling phlegm 止咳祛痰coumarin 香豆素coumarin glycoside 香豆素苷coupling constant 耦合常数course wind and dissipate heat 疏散风热covalent bond 共价键coexist 共存crab 蟹cranial nerve 脑神经crataegus pinnatifida山楂crimson tongue and polydipsia 舌绛烦渴criteria 标准critical point 临界点cross-conjugated 交叉共轭的cross-linking 交联croton 巴豆crotonic acid 巴豆油酸croton oil 巴豆油croton tiglium巴豆crotonoside 巴豆苷Cruciferae 十字花科cryptoxanthin 隐黄质crystal 结晶体crystallization 结晶化Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科cucurbitacin Ⅰa 雪胆甲素cucurbitacin Ⅱb 雪胆乙素cucurbitacins 葫芦素类cucurbitane 葫芦素烷cucurbitine 南瓜子氨酸cultivated species 栽培种Cupressaceae柏科Cupresuflavone 柏黄酮Curcuma kwangsiensis广西莪术Curcuma phaeocaulis蓬莪术Curcuma wenyujin温郁金curcumenolactone 莪术酮内酯curcumenone 莪术酮curcumin 姜黄素curcumol 莪术醇curdione 莪二酮cyamopsis tetragonolobus 瓜尔豆cyanin 花色素苷cyanogenic glycoside 氰苷cyclanoline 轮环藤酚碱cyclase 环化酶cyclic 环状的Cyclization 环合cyclization 环化作用cycloalliin 环蒜氨酸cycloartane 环木菠萝烷 / 环阿屯烷cycloastragenol 环黄芪醇cycloeudesmol 环桉醇cyclogeraniane 环香叶烷型cycloheptatriene cation 环庚三烯正离子cyclohexane 环己烷cyclohexane 环己烷cyclohexene环己烯cyclohexylamines 环己胺cyclopentane 环戊烷cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene 环戊烷骈多氢菲cyclopropane 环丙烷cylindrical 园柱形的cylindrin 白茅素cymarose 加拿大麻糖Cyperaceae 莎草科cysteine sulfoxides 半胱氨酸亚砜cystine 胱氨酸cytidine 胞苷cytisus 金雀花cytotoxicity 细胞毒性Ddaidzein 大豆苷元daidzin 大豆苷，黄豆苷（异黄酮苷）dammarane 达玛烷damp-heat jaundice 湿热黄疸dampnessdaphane 瑞香烷Daphne genkwa芫花daphnetoxin 瑞香毒素daphnin 瑞香苷dark plum fruit 乌梅Daturae Flos 洋金花daturameteloside 洋金花苷dauco sterine 胡萝卜苷daucosterol 胡萝卜甾醇，胡萝卜苷daurian rhododendron oil 满山红油dauricine 蝙蝠葛碱decanoylacetaldehyde 癸酰乙醛decanta 泻下decarboxylate 脱羧decoction 煎煮decompose 分解decomposition 分解，变质decompression 降压decyl 癸基defatted 脱脂degradation 降解dehydration 脱水dehydrocholic acid 脱氢胆酸dehydrocorybulbine 去氢紫堇鳞茎碱dehydrocorydaline 去氢紫堇碱dehydrogenate 脱水dehydrogenation 脱氢作用dehydroglaucine 去氢海罂粟碱dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl (DHHDP) 脱氢六羟基联苯二甲酰基dehydronantenine 去氢南天宁碱20(21)-dehydroxylation-ginsenoside 20(21)-脱羟基-人参皂苷deionise 去离子dementia 痴呆demethylation ephedrine 去甲基麻黄碱demulcent 镇痛剂dencichine 三七素dendrobine 石槲碱dense 粘稠的，稠密的deodorant 除臭剂deohydroandrographolide 脱水穿心莲内酯deoxy 脱氧的deoxyandrographolide 去甲穿心莲内酯deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸deoxyschisandrin 五味子甲素deoxysugar 去氧糖deprotonation 去质子化作用depside 缩酚酸derivative 衍生物，派生物dermatitis 皮炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermerethistica 皮肤刺激药Derris elliptica 毛鱼藤deshielding去屏蔽desinsection 杀虫determination 决定，鉴定detoxify 解毒detrimental 有害的，不利的detumescence 消肿deuterium 氘，重氢development system 展开系统dexiotropic 右旋的dextrorotation 右旋D-galacto-D-manoglycon D-半乳糖-D-甘露糖基D-galactouronic acid D-半乳糖醛酸diabetes 糖尿病diabetes caused by internal heat 内热消渴diacolation 渗滤dialcol 二醇dialdehyde 二醛dialysis 透析diameter 直径diarrhea 腹泻diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diastolize 舒张diazomethane 重氮甲烷diazonium 重氮化合物dibenzyl-etrahydroisoquinolin 双苯甲基四氢异喹啉类dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane二氯二苯三氯乙烷，滴滴涕dichloromethane 二氯甲烷dicotyledon 双子叶植物diels-alder (D-A反应）双烯加成反应diene二烯（烃）dietary fiber 膳食纤维diethyl ether 乙醚diethylaminoethyl 二乙氨基乙基diffraction 衍射digestive system 消化道系统diginatigenin 双羟基洋地黄毒苷元digitalose 洋地黄糖digitoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷元digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digitoxose 洋地黄毒糖digoxigenin 异羟基洋地黄毒苷元digoxin 地高辛dihydrochalcones 二氢查耳酮类dihydroflavonol 二氢黄酮醇dihydromorin 二氢桑色素dihydroquercetin 二氢槲皮素dihydrosanguinarine 二氢血根碱dilactone 双内酯dilatation 扩张dilate 扩大，膨胀dilute acid 稀酸dilute alcohol 稀醇dilute alkali solution 稀碱液dilute base 稀碱Dimeric 二聚的dimers 二聚体dimethoxy 二甲氧基dimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulphate 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulphoxide 二甲基亚砜dimethylallyl pyrophosphate 二甲基烯丙酯p-dimethylamino benzaldehyde 对二甲氨基苯甲醛dimethylaniline 二甲基苯胺dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimethylpolysiloxane 二甲硅油dimethyltetrandrine 二甲基粉防己碱Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dioscorea 薯蓣属Dioscorea nipponica 穿龙薯蓣Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma 穿山龙dioscin 薯蓣皂苷diosgenin 薯蓣皂苷元diosmin 香叶木苷Diospyros柿属Diospyros kaki柿子dipiperitylmagnolol 双辣薄荷基厚朴酚diploptene 里白烯dipole-dipole interactions 偶极偶极相互作用disaccharide 二糖discrete 分离的，不相关联的disintegrate 裂解disintegrating agent 崩解剂d-isomer 右旋异构体dispel wind and relieve pain 祛风止痛disperse accumulations and relieve pain 消积止痛disperse swelling 消肿disperse 分散，散开dissolved 溶解dissolution 溶解distending pain胀痛distention and oppression in the chest and rib-side 胸胁胀闷Distortion enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) 极化转移增强distribution constant 分配系数diterpenoid 二萜diuresis 利尿，多尿diuretic 利尿剂diuretics 利尿剂，利尿药divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯dizziness and palptation 眩晕心悸dizziness and tinnitus 眩晕耳鸣doesahexaenoic acid 二十二碳六烯酸dopamine 多巴胺dotriacontane 三十二烷double lignans 双木脂素Double Quantum Filtered 1H-1H COSY (DQF-COSY) 双量子H-H 相关谱down-field 低磁场drain summer heat 解暑热drift 迁移drinking and urine 消渴dry dampness and transform phlegm 燥湿化痰Dryobalanops camphora龙脑香树Dryopteris crassirhizoma 贯众dual-modulation 双向调节ducitol 卫矛醇duct 导管duodenal tumours 十二指肠癌dysentery 痢疾dysmenorrheal 痛经dyspepsia 消化不良dyspnea and coughing 胸闷咳嗽Eechinacea purpurea紫花松果菊echinacea 紫锥菊eclampsia 子痫，惊厥eco-friendly 环境友好型的ecuelle 压榨法eczema 湿疹eduasarone 欧细辛醚eicosanoic acid 花生酸eicosapentaenoic acid 二十碳五烯酸electric field 电场electrodialysis 电渗析electrolysis 电泳electron donating 供电子electron impact 电子碰撞电离electron impact (EI) 电子轰击electronegativity 电负性electron-withdrawing 吸电子electrophilic 亲电子的，吸电子的electrophilic group 亲电基团electrophoresis 电泳electrospray ionization 电喷射电离electrospray ionization (ESI) 电喷雾电离elemane 榄香烷elevating 提升,提高eliminate dampness 排除湿气eliminating phlegm 排除痰液eliminated 消除的elimination 消除ellagitannins 逆没食子鞣质，鞣花酸鞣质eluate 洗脱液Embelia oblongifolia多脉酸藤子Embelia ribes 白花酸藤果emetine 吐根碱emmenagogue 调经药emodin 大黄素empirical 经验的emulgent 乳化剂emulsifier 乳化剂emulsin 苦杏仁酶emulsion乳汁/ 乳状液emulsion 苦杏仁苷酶enantiomer 对映体endocrine system 内分泌系统endoperoxide 内过氧化物endothelial 内皮的enfleurage 吸香法enol 烯醇enolic glycoside 烯醇苷enuresis 遗尿enzymatic 酶的enzymatic hydrolysis 酶水解enzymatic specificity 酶特异性enzyme 酶enzymolysis 酶解Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ephedrae Herba 麻黄ephedrine hydrochloride 盐酸麻黄碱ephedroxane 麻黄噁唑酮epiberberine 表小檗碱epicatechin 表儿茶素Epicatechin 表儿茶素epichlorohydrin 表氯醇epigastric腹上部的epimer 差向异构体epimeric structure 端基异构体epoxide ring 环氧环epoxide 环氧化物epoxy 环氧的epoxy 环氧基equatorial bond 平伏键equilibrium 平衡Eremostachys沙穗属ergosterol 麦角甾醇ergot 麦角，麦角菌Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科eriocitrin 圣草次苷Erodii Herba 老鹳草erysipelas 丹毒erythrina species刺桐属esculentic acid 商陆酸esculentoside 商陆皂苷esculetin 七叶内酯，秦皮乙素esculin 七叶苷，秦皮甲素essential amino acids 必需氨基酸essential oil 精油ester 酯ester glycoside 酯苷ester linkage 酯键esterification 酯化ester saponins 酯皂苷estrogen 雌性激素Estrogen receptor 雌激素受体Estrogenic 雌激素的ethanol 乙醇ethereal oil 香精油，醚油（醚和杂醇油的混合物）etherification 醚化作用ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯ethylene glycol 乙二醇eucalyptus oil 桉油eudesmane 桉烷eudesmol 桉醇，桉叶油醇eugenol 丁香酚eugenol type basil oil 丁香罗勒油euparotin 泽兰苦内酯Eupatorium rotundifolium圆叶泽兰Euphane 大戟烷Euphorbia大戟属Euphorbia fischeriana狼毒大戟Euphorbia kansui甘遂Euphorbia lathyris千金子Euphorbiaceae 大戟科eutectic point 共熔点evodiamine 吴茱萸碱excitatory有刺激性的，兴奋的excreting dampness 渗湿exhaustive 全面的，彻底的exocyclic 环外的expectorant 祛痰剂expelling 驱逐explosive 易爆炸的extinction coefficient 消光系数extract 提取物extraction 提取extremities sores 四肢疼痛exudate 渗出物F Fabaceae 豆科Faboideae 豆科蝶形花亚科Fagaceous plant 山毛榉科植物false negative 假阴性Fam. (familiar) 科fangchinoline 汉防己乙素，防己诺林碱faradiol 款冬二醇farnesane 金合欢烷farnesol 金合欢醇farnesyl pyrophosphate, FPP 焦磷酸金合欢酯fast atom bombardment (FAB) 快原子轰击fatty acid 脂肪酸fenchane 葑烷型fermentation 发酵fernane羊齿烷fernenol 羊齿烯醇Ferns 蕨类ferric chloride 氯化铁ferric trichloride 三氯化铁fertility 生育力，生育率fertilization 受精ferulic acid 阿魏酸feruoyl 阿魏酰基fever due to deficiency of Yin 阴虚发热fever from summer heat evil 暑邪发热fibrous root 须根Ficine 黄酮榕碱field desorption (FD) 场解吸法field desorption ionization 场解析电离field ionization 场致电离figwort root 玄参filariasis 丝虫病filter 过滤filtrate 滤液fire-purging drugs 清火药five watches 五更flammability 易燃，可燃性flavan-3,4-diol 黄烷-3,4-二醇Flavan-3,4-diols 3,4-二羟基黄烷醇flavan-3-ol 黄烷-3-醇Flavanol 黄烷醇Flavanones 黄烷酮类Flavanonols 二氢黄酮醇类Flavans 黄烷flavanyl 黄烷基Flavones 黄酮flavono-ellagitannins 黄酮类-鞣花酸鞣质flavonoid 黄酮flavonoid glycoside 黄酮苷Flavonoids 黄酮类Flavonols黄酮醇类Flavylium 花色基元flow chart 流程图fluid deficiency and constipation 津伤便秘fluorescence 荧光性foam 泡沫Foeniculum vulgare小茴香follicle hyperkeratosis 角化过度food accumulation and distending pain 食积胀痛formamide 甲酰胺formic acid 甲酸formidable 可怕的，令人畏惧的formononetin 刺芒柄花素Forsythia 连翘，连翘属植物Forsythia suspensa连翘forsythiaside 连翘酯苷forsythol 连翘酚fractionation 分馏法，分别fragment碎片fragmentation 碎片,破碎fragmentation mechanism 碎片裂解机制fragrance 芳香气味frankincense 乳香fraxetin 秦皮素fraxin 秦皮苷Fraxini Cortex 秦皮Fraxinus 白蜡树属fraxinus ornus花白腊木fraxinus rhynchophylla 苦枥白蜡树freckle 雀斑，斑点free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸free hydroxyl 游离羟基free radical 自由基free the network vessels and relieve pain 通络止痛friedelane木栓烷friedelin 木栓酮fritillaria tunbergii var. chekiangensis 东贝母frozen 凝固；冷冻fructan 果聚糖fructo-furanose unit 果糖呋喃糖单位fructose 果糖fructoside 果糖苷frufuranose 呋喃果糖fucose 夫糖, 岩藻糖fucoside 夫糖苷fucosterol 岩藻甾醇functional group 官能团fungus（fungi）真菌funnel 漏斗furan ring 呋喃环furanose 呋喃糖furanoside 呋喃糖苷furanspongin-3 呋喃海绵素-3furocoumarin 呋喃香豆素furostanol 呋甾烷醇fused 稠合fused-ring 稠环fused 乌本苷/G-毒毛花苷Ggalactomannan 半乳甘露聚糖galactose 半乳糖galactoside 半乳糖苷galactosyl 半乳糖基galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸galangin 三羟基黄酮gall aphid 五倍子蚜Galla Chinensis 五倍子gallate 没食子酸盐gallbladder 胆囊gallotannins 没食子鞣质galloyl esters 没食子酸酯galloylglucoses(GGs) 没食子酰基葡萄糖Calycosin-7-glucoside毛蕊异黄酮-7-葡糖苷ganoderma lucidum灵芝gas chromatography 气相色谱gas liquid chromatography 气液色谱gastric mucosa 胃粘膜gastrodia elata 天麻gastrodin 天麻苷gastroenteritis and dysentery 肠胃炎及痢疾gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gelidiaceae 石花菜科gelidium amansii 石花菜general debility with deficiency of vital essence 虚劳精亏genin 苷元genipin-1-O-gentiobioside 京尼平-1-O-龙胆双糖苷geniposide 京尼平苷Gentianaceae 龙胆科gentianine 龙胆碱Gentianose 龙胆三糖gentiobiose 龙胆双糖gentiopicroside,gentiopicrin 龙胆苦苷genus 属geometric 几何的geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科geranial 香叶醛Geranii Herba 老鹳草geraniin 老鹳草素geraniol 香叶醇Geranium macrorrhizum大根老鹳草geranyl acetate 乙酸香叶酯geranyl pyrophosphate, GPP 焦磷酸香叶酯geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate, GFPP 焦磷酸香叶基金合欢酯geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, GGPP 焦磷酸香叶基香叶酯germacrane 吉马烷germacrone 吉马酮Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科gigarginaceae杉藻科gigartina sps 杉藻gingkgolide 银杏内酯Ginkgetin 银杏素Ginkgo biloba 银杏ginkgo biloba 银杏科ginkgo folium (yinxingye) 银杏叶Ginkgoaceae 银杏科ginkgolide 银杏内酯ginkgolides 银杏内酯ginseng 人参ginsenoside 人参皂苷Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma 人参gitaloxigenin 吉他洛苷元gitoxigenin 羟基洋地黄毒苷元gitoxin 羟基洋地黄毒苷glacial 冰的，冰样的globular protein 球状蛋白。