2011年中考英语复习课件专题9 非谓语动词

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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

中考语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张PPT)

teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”：let、make、have “二听”：listen to、hear “一感觉”：feel “一注意”：notice
• Having done
Eg：the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，带to表间接帮助，不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做补语时要带to。
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance，place，time，way等名词后接不定式做定语，另外在the first，the only，the second，the last等词后，也常用不定式做定语。 Eg：he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next？
1：使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2：would rather、had better后。 3：why..或why not 后。 4：感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

非谓语动词(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6．作宾语补足语。如：He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1．作主语。如：Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4．作状语。如： I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)
5．作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如：
2．作宾语。如：Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢听音乐。
3．作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4．作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

中考英语非谓语动词不定式课件

式
doing
/
She is said to have been writing the novel about New York for years.
01···主语
3. 不定式的句法功能
宾语 ···02
03 ···表语 05 ···补语
定语 ···04 状语···06
Part 01 不定式做主语
不定式做补语 Part 03
1. 动词+宾语+不定式（to do做宾补）
① Father will not allow us to play on the street. ② We believe him to be guilty. ③ She asked me to help her. ④ We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. I find it difficult to learn English well.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为 “to＋动词原形 ”，其中 to不是介词
1. 不定式的结构
(1)肯定式：to + 动词原形 It’s nice to meet you.
(2)否定式：not to + 动词原形 He told me not to leave this room
It's very kind of him to help us. It was silly of us to believe him. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.

九年级英语语法复习《非谓语动词》教学课件(共25张PPT)

A not to go B. not go C. to not go D. not going.
非谓语动词的概念
1、在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 2、它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
• 不定式：to+动词原形 • 动名词：动词原形+ing • 分词（现在分词和过去分词）
Have a try
1 He told us that where______ a picnic was not decided yet.
17 If prices rise too high, the government has to do something—D——it.
A stop B stopped C stopping D to stop
18 -- Why are you so excited? -- Peter invited me ——A ——on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went
A having B to have C have D had 2 -----I often have hamburgers for lunch. -----You’d better not. It’s bad for you____too much junk food. A eat B to eat C eating D ate 3 How kind you are!You always do what you can____me. A help. B helping. C to help .D helps.
动词不定式:
• 肯定式: to do • 否定式: not to do • 省略to的: do

中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词动名词

I have a lot of work to do. Please go to the sleeping car.
4. 时态与语态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done haveing been done
(1) 动名词的一般式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。 ① They are all interested in climbing mountains. ② He took a great delight in helping others. ③ Being careless is not a good habit. ④ The thief slipped away without being noticed. ⑤ Collecting stamps is interesting.
翻译：早起是个好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 喝多了容易惹麻烦 Drinking too much is easy to cause trouble.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词 (真实主语 )置于句尾作后置主语。
(动名词做主语时，多见于某些形容词及名词之后)。 ① It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 ② It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 ③ It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 ④ It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的
Part 02 动名词做表语
1. 动名词作表语，对主语说明、解释。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. What pleases him most is swimming in the sea. His favourite exercise is playing football.

中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)

She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有意义。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意：在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。

2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库9 非谓语动词

中考题库9 非谓语动词一、选择题1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. createB. createsC. creatingD. created【解析】选D2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A. playing ; don’t do soB. playing; not to soC. play; to do so【解析】选B3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing【解析】选C4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending【解析】选C5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.A. to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive【解析】选B6.（2010·聊城中考）The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not goB. not to goC. don’t goD. didn’t go【解析】选B7.（2010·陕西中考）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.A. to take; toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with【解析】选C8.（2010·梧州中考）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak【解析】选C9.（2010·莱芜中考）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing【解析】选C10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）As teena gers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB. helpingC. helped【解析】选A11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【解析】选A。

中考英语总复习课件：非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系，表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词形式的动词必须是表示结果的含义。如：
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙；继续习惯别放弃；
考虑建议不禁想；
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可，但是意义上有差别：
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗？
②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
【注意】英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义，有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的此类动词有： finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢；享受), have fun(玩得开心), look forward to(期待)

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考点一
不定式
Байду номын сангаас
1．不定式的基本形式是 to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 My father asked me not to read in bed. 我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。
5．其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有 finish， enjoy， practice， understand， mind， keep， consider，miss，avoid(避免)，suggest，admit，be worth，have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun， waste time，can't help/can't stop，be used to(习惯于)等。其后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有 love，like，prefer，begin，start， continue，remember，try，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，go on 等。介词后接动名词，如：keep...from，stop...from，make a contribution to，look forward to， spend...(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off 等。 6．当 need，require，want 作“需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。 The window needs cleaning. ＝The window needs to be cleaned. 那个窗户需要被清洗。 7．不定式是不及物动词时，作定语不能省去介词。 Weihai is a good place to_live_in. 威海是一个居住的好地方。 I don't have enough time to study for the test, so I have something to_worry_about. 因为我没有足够的时间为考试而学习，所以我有些担心。
go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事 ⑤ go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事 Go on to_do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后，我们继续做练习。 allow doing sth.允许做某事 ⑥ allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 We don't allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿吸烟。 We don't allow students to_go out on school days. 上学时，我们不允许学生外出。 (2)现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。我们常见的动词如：see，watch，notice，hear，feel，have 等，它们接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作；接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行着。 I heard him singing in the classroom. 我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行) I heard him sing in the classroom. 我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已结束) I saw him going up the stairs. 我看见他正在上楼。(“上楼”这个动作正在进行) I saw him go up the stairs. 我看见他上楼了。(“上楼”这个动作已完成)
remember to do sth.记住要做某事(动作未发生) ② remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(动作已发生) I remember posting your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了。(信已寄出) Please remember to_post my letter. 请记住把我的信寄出去。(信尚未寄出) forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生) ③ forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生) I forgot to_bring_my_homework. 我忘记带作业了。(没带作业) I forgot bringing_my_homework. 我忘记已把作业带来了。(作业已带来) try to do sth.努力去做某事 ④ try doing sth.试着去做某事 He tried speaking English to us. 他试着用英语和我们谈话。 Please try to do better next time. 下次设法做得更好些。
(3)现在分词与过去分词的区别。 ①在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人 a moving film 一场感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 ②在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起来的太阳
专题 9
非谓语动词
1．不定式，-ing 形式和过去分词中，不定式和-ing 形式考查最多。尤其是不定式的否定形式，省去 to 和不省 to 的情况，及只能用-ing 形式作宾语的情况。 2．在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．不定式作主语和动词后用不定式和-ing 形式意义不同。 4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。
2．不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。 (1)作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb)＋动词不定式。 It's important (for us) to protect environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。注：当在 kind，good，nice，clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of_you_to_help_me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 It's very clever of_you_to_do_like_that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦！ (2)作宾语 He wants to_go_out_with_her. 注： ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如： would like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect 等。 Would you like to_see_a_film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
考点二
动名词
动名词由动词原形＋-ing 构成，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，作宾语和状语；也有名词的性质，可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1．作主语，如： Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对身体健康有害。注：动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，但动名词作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 2．作表语，如： My mother's job is raising chicken. 我母亲的工作是养鸡。 3．作宾语，如： I don't mind listening to that story again. 我不介意再听一遍那个故事。 4．作定语，如： Let's join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。 a working method 工作方法
②在 find，think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to_read_English_every_day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。 (3)宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lucy asked him to_turn_down_the_radio. 露西要他关小收音机。 (4)作定语动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have a lot of homework to_do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 There is nothing to_worry_about. 没什么要担心的。 (5)作状语 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to_see_her_daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。 We're glad to_meet_you here. (原因) 我们很高兴在这见到你。 He is too tired to_work_on.(结果) 他太累了而不能继续工作。
3．不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加 not。 They told us not_to_play basketball too long. 他们告诉我们不要玩太长时间篮球。 You'd better not_go_to_bed late. 你最好不要睡觉太晚。 4．不定式常和疑问词 what，which，when，where，how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what_to_do. 老师正告诉同学们做什么。 He didn't know where_to_go. (where to go＝where he should go) 他不知道去哪里。

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