【5年高考3年模拟】2015届高考英语(湖北专用)一轮复习专题九 非谓语动词

专题九非谓语动词1.(2014湖南,21)Children,when,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。

1.答案accompanied by their parents2.(2014湖南,23)and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection andemotions.(understand)对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。

2.答案Understanding your own needs3.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,.(stare)没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

3.答案staring at the night sky4.(2014湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(free) 为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。

4.答案To free5.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people live on TV.(watch)昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。

5.答案watching the opening ceremony6.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(solve)在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。

Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared, Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking[五年高考三年联考]语法综合练习-非谓语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28)The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27)The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated答案 D4. (09北京28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present答案 D5. (09北京34)___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten答案 A6. (09福建32)not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。

Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。

[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的­ed形式。

答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其­ing形式。

Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

2015年湖北高考英语提分专练：非谓语动词1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】_________ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. Having buriedC. Being buriedD. To be buried【答案】A2.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】25.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid【答案】A考点：考查with的复合结构3.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.A. to send itB. to have it sentC. to send toD. to send it to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查“疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法。

后半句子可以还原为no one had an idea which office room they should send it to，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式;send sth to place...把某物寄到某处;;句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。

故选D。

考点：考查“疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法。

8. ______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short timeB. Because such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. As such a short time【答案】C【解析】考点：考查with复合结构。

2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷）22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷）32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷）32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国统一考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I卷）22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷）21．V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change11. （北京卷）24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found12. （北京卷）29．When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．A．Block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked13. （湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷）30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. （湖南卷）31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.（浙江卷）7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.（浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷）13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷）14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012高考1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 31.(2012江西卷)35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. （安徽30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京25’）It’s important for the f igures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’）Li dia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考1. （2010课标）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. （2010课标）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （(2010辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （2010辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （2010辽宁）-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. （2010福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （2010福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （2010安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （2010北京）_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （2010北京）I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （2010湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （2010全国卷II）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （2010重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （2010重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （2010江西）The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （2010江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （2010四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （2010四川）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （2010四川）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （2010山东）The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013年1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012年：1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年：1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。

1。

【2015·湖南】30。

When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A。

wondering B。

wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing:表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了；2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v..ing形式作伴随状语。

2。

【2015·北京】21。

_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A。

Catching。

B.Caught。

C。

To catch. D。

Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早.这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

阅读理解根底训练Passage 1〔沙市中学2014届高三检测〕German inventors Falk Wolsky and Daniel Kaesma have created a digital pen, which can check for spelling mistakes in handwriting. The idea came from Wolsky's wife while she was helping her son with his homework. It will help children and adults develop their writing and spelling skills.The Lernstift, which is German for learning pen, has a built-in sensor. It can recognize writing movements and track the shape of the letters to recognize words. It then vibrates (震动) when a mistake is made. Lernstift also has Wi-Fi built-in, and the pen can be connected to a smart-phone or PC to upload written texts online, share them on social networks or take part in writing training.Current digital pens use optical (光学) sensors to pick up the writing movements and digitize (数字化) the words or sketches, so that they can be used on a computer.Some of these pens require additional devices, while others only work with special paper.Lernstift is different, because it has the technology and software built-in.The computer inside Lernstift is an embedded Linuxoperating system. The board contains a non-optical motion sensor, processor, memory, Wi-Fi and vibration module. The motion sensor recognizes all writing movements, even if the pen is used to write in the air. This means Lernstift doesn't need any additional recognition devices or special paper to work on.The pen has two functions: Orthography Mode is used to recognize misspellings and will vibrate when a word is spelt incorrectly. Calligraphy Mode is used to point out flaws in the form of handwriting, to make it neater. Future models will also be able to point out grammatical mistakes such as wrong word order.Lernstift uses a built-in handwriting software to compare the written words with the correct spellings.The software has over 40 languages, and Lernstift will be launched in English and German before being rolled out to more languages. This means it could be used to help people learn new languages.1.Who came up with the idea of Lernstift pen?A.Wolsky’s wifeB. Wolsky’s son.C.Kaesma’s wife.D. Kaesma’s son.2.What’s special about the Lernstift pen?A. It can make you write more quickly without making a mistake.B. Itcan write words for a long time without stopping.C. Itcan check for spelling errors and vibratewhen you make a mistake.D. It can remind you to have a rest when you make aspellingmistake.3. It’s believed that future models of Lernstift pencan ____________.A.recognize misspellings in wordsB. point out flaws in the form of handwritingC. correct spelling mistakes of itselfD. check for grammatical errors4. What can we get to know from the text?A. There will be no spelling mistakes in people’s writing paper.B. Children can finish homework as soon as possible with the Lernstift pen.C. With the help of the Lernstift pen, people come to learn 40 languages.D. The Lernstift pen will help people develop their writing and spelling skills. 【文章大意】Wolsky研制了一种新型的可识别书写错误的钢笔Lernstift，以震动的形式来提醒使用者。

黄冈市2015年高三年级3月份质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试烦利★选择题第一部分：听力《共两节．满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案·转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7．5分）．听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man?A. He is still having a headache.B. He will be very busy soon.C. He feels very sad now.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. Have a meal with her daughter.B. Have a talk with her daughter.C. Have lunch with Scott and his daughter.3. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?A. 2 hours.B. 2. 5 hours.C. 3 hours.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The course.、B. The man，s work.C. The woman，s schedule.5. Where will the man go to spend his vacation?A. To Shanghai.B. To Beijing.C. To Sanya.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。