(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案

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一、选择题1.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a6.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an8.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, / 10.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an11.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a12.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./13.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a15.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 16.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a17.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a18.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./19.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the20.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an21.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeles s in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意“亲爱的朋友,你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。

请加油”。

have an effecton“对……有影响”。

且根据effects可知,不填冠词,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。

---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。

a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。

第二空表示第一个,故用the first。

故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。

故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。

第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。

第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。

【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。

如an hour, a horse, an apple.8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:―琳达,你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗?―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗?它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。

定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。

前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”,后句most popular是最高级,形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中学生在周末不需要去上学。

他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。

go to school去上学,go to a park去公园,故选A。

10.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。

结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐,本句中breakfast表示抽象含义,泛指不用冠词。

下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。

故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法11.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。