初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?

—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.

A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a

2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.

—What ______________ delicious smell!

A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/

3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.

A．the B．a C．/

4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.

--What good advice!

A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /

5．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?

A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an

6．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.

A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

7．---What is your cousin like?

--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he

likes telling _____ jokes.

A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．不填； the D．an; 不填

8．The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and

for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.

A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a

9．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage.

A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but

10．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?

—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.

A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the

11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty.

A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an

12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?

--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.

A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a

13．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

14．—Do you do any sports now?

—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.

A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an

15．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

16．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．

A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the

17．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

18．---When will car race begin

---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the

19．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

20．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the

21．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy.

Wish you good results.

A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An

22．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!

—He is ______ experienced rider.

A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a

23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are

sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.

A．a B．the C．/

24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.

A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth

25．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.

A．a B．the C．/

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那

天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市，是特指，需用定冠词the；后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四，故用不定冠词。根据句意语境，可知选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。——好香的气味啊！第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语，意为"你想要的巧克力面包"，所以表示特指，要用the；第二个句子是What引导的感叹句，what后跟名词，此题中smell为名词单数形式，有"气味"之意，因为delicious是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，答案为C。

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母，一定要先看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。---多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl

behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，