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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习有答案(1)

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一、选择题

1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.

A．the B．a C．/

3．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

4．—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth

5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?

––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.

A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a

6．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage.

A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but

7．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?

— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.

A．a B．an C．the

8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.

A．a B．the C．/

9．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?

---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.

A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a

10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _

park for fun with their parents or friends.

A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /

11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.

A．the B．an C．a

12．— What do you often do after class?

— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother

likes to play________ guitar.

A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填 D．不填; the

13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

14．---What _______fine weather it is!

---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?

A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an

15．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a

16．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .

A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /

17．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.

A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/

18．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.

—You are welcome.

A．a B．/ C．the

19．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the

20．—What _______ cold weather!

—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.

A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an

21．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.

—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.

A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the

22．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?

—I want to be________doctor.

A．an B．a C．the D．/

23．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.

A．A; the B．A; 不填 C．The; a D．The; 不填

24．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.

A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \

25．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.

A．A B．An C．The D．/

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。考查冠词用法。根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选B。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二，是基数词；the

second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数名词Sunday，

表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——朱迪，你的书桌上是什么？——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

6．D 解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我能帮你吗？——非常感谢，不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指，give sb. a hand帮某人一把；and表示并列关系；or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，根据句意可知，这里不需要对方提供的帮助，因此用but表示意义上的转折，答案为D。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-梅梅，你有弟弟或妹妹吗？-没有，但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知，表示特指“一个”，且new以辅音因素开头，故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

不用冠词的情况

1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：

Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世

He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：

play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋

3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

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