(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空和短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-八-名词性从句针对训练
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浙江杭州市2016高考英语短文改错二轮基础演练(4)及答案下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last evening, I went to teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving,we talked to each other happily.When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn’t see himUnfortunately,Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put theplate on the table. His hand hit the cup,and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers。
In mysurprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,“So luc ky that it’s not on my shirt,and I can’teven clean it” Her words were very inspired。
We cannot foresee what will happen,but lookingat it in a positive way can make us always be happy.【参考答案】2。
Last evening, I went to∧teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before thetea was serving,aservedwe talked to each other happily.When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn’t see himcame Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put theraised whenplate on the table. His hand hit the cup,and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers. In myHerTosurprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,“So luc ky that it’s not on my shirt,and I can’toreven clean it” Her words were very inspired. We cannot foresee what will happen,but lookinginspiringat it in a positive way can make us always be happy.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2016高考英语二轮(大连市)短文语法填空选练(4)附答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see__1__much of the city as possible in the twodays__2__I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook__3__which there was a lot of information about the city'swell-known tourist__4__(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady__5__noticed my book came up__6__me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me__7__the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first__8__(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was__9__(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,__10__(close) my book and walked away.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.as as much as possible为常用搭配,这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(II)第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)aaThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet wecan still learn a lot.2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。
浙江杭州市2016高考英语短文改错二轮基础演练(3)及答案此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Many people go to school education. School education is 1. ______important and useful, but no one learn from everything 2. ______at school. No matter how many you learn at school, it is 3. ______limited. So much more is to be learned outside school by 4. ______students themselves all their lives. It is always important to 5. ______to know to learn something that to get a good exam result. 6. ______many great scientists and statesmen didn’t get anything7. ______from school. For examples, Edison and Lincoln didn’t even 8. ______made primary school. But they were so success that they 9. ______made great contributions to mankind. They read a lot of 10. ______and did thousands of experiments to test their ideas.【参考答案】1.1. to → for2. 去掉from 3 many → much4. √5. important → more important6. to learn → how to learn7. anything → everything8. examples → example 9. success → successful 10. 去掉of短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·高考福建卷改编)—Sorry,Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.解析:句意:“对不起,妈妈!我工作面试又失败了。
”“哦,太糟糕了。
你本应该做好充足的准备。
” should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)。
根据句意可知should符合语境,故填should。
答案:should2.(2015·高考陕西卷改编)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.解析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百确定,你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。
may 表示推测时指“可能,或许”。
由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知,此处表示语气不强烈的推测,故用may。
答案:may3.(2015·高考四川卷改编)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析:句意:你千万要当心这个相机。
它价格不菲!从后面It costs!可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心’,此处表示必须,因此要用must。
答案:must4.—Mum,can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.解析:句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗?——好的。
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空和短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-八-名词性从句针对训练名词性从句[专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.解析:句意:他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。
毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。
答案:that2.(2015·江西四校联考改编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析:根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question 为主语从句,从句中结构及句意完整,故用that 引导。
答案:That3.(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析:句意:现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。
设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作expect的宾语,故填what。
答案:what4.(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building,and that’s ____________ I don’t agree.解析:句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑,而这正是我不同意的地方。
设空处引导表语从句,从句中agree是不及物动词,后不能直接接宾语,故填where在从句中作状语。
答案:where5.Whenever a natural disaster happens,we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.解析:句意:当自然灾害发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。
________ help we could give为宾语从句,设空处作定语修饰名词help,根据句意可知,设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。
答案:whatever6.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered____________the boy would do.解析:句意:新来的男生看了老师几秒钟,所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。
设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故填what。
答案:what7.In my opinion,_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.解析:句意:在我看来,重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。
设空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填what。
答案:what8.—How do you think I can make up with Tony?—Put aside ____________you disagreeand try to find ____________you have in common.解析:句意:——你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好?——搁置你们有异议的地方并努力找到你们的共同点。
第一空引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where;第二空引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故填what。
答案:where;what9.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know ____________she will accept it.解析:句意:她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知,但我不知道她是否会接受。
设空处引导宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,根据句意故填whether/if,意为“是否”。
答案:whether/if10.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析:句意:——经理最终同意了我们的新市场营销提案。
——我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句,从句中基本成分完整,故填that。
答案:that11.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____________shares her interests.解析:句意:萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。
介词of后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,根据句意故填whoever。
答案:whoever12.The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.解析:句意:这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。
whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,whose在宾语从句中作定语。
答案:whose13.The problem is ____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.解析:句意:问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。
________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语,根据逻辑,可知设空处表示“方式”,故填how。
答案:how14.Mary is a h umorous and warmhearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.解析:句意:玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人,那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。
that is why...意为:那是……的原因。
答案:why15.I never doubt ____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.解析:句意:我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。
我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。
doubt 作动词时,用于肯定句中,其后接由whether/if 引导的宾语从句;用于否定句中,其后接由that 引导的宾语从句。
doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。
答案:that;whetherⅡ.单句改错1.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析:his parents were missing为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,不能用where,而要用that引导宾语从句,that也可省略。
答案:where—that或者去掉where2.I hope my advice will be of some help to whomever is interested in learning English._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析:句意:我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。
介词to后为宾语从句,从句中缺主语,但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语,故把whomever改为whoever。
答案:whomever—whoever3.—Are you in favour of Tom’ssuggestion that we work around the clock to meet the deadline?—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析:句意:——你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗?——不。
我觉得吉米的意见更可行。
后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句,从句中缺宾语,故把that改为what。
答案:第二个that—what4.Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析:take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”,为固定句型,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的从句。
答案:在take后加it5.I don’t doubt that you’ve finished the work,but there is some doubt if your people have obeyed the law,my lord._____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析:doubt用作名词,用于肯定句中时,其后的同位语从句应由whether引导,不能用if引导。