be动词的一般过去时练习题
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英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。
连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
英语一般过去时专项练习1、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?4.代表词:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday,…ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:???am,is-was????? are-were,???? do-did,????????see-saw,???????say-said???give-gave,????get-got,??????go-wentcome-came,????have/has-had, eat-ate,??????take-took,??? ?run-ran,???????sing-sang,?????put-put,?make-made,?????read-read,??? write-wrote,??? draw-drew,???? ? drink-drank,fly-flew,?????? ride-rode,?????? speak-spoke,????????? sweep-swept,?? buy-boughtfind-found think-thought tell-told read-read? swim-swam,?? sit-sat??bring--brought???can-could??? cut-cut?become-became?? begin-began???draw-drew?????feel-felt???? forget-forgot?hear-heard?????? keep-kept???? know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost ? meet-met????????sleep-slept??? speak-spoke??take-took???????????????一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________? fly_______? study________? are ________? drink_________play_______??? go________? make ________ does_________? dance________worry________? ask _____?? taste_________? eat__________ draw________put ______??? have________ stop_________? read_______?? do ________二、句型转换。
一、仿照例子,运用括号中的时间,把下列句子改写成为过去时态。
Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday.1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning)_____________________________________________2. I am not here. (last night)_____________________________________________3. They are at home now. (two days ago)_____________________________________________4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday)_____________________________________________5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago)_____________________________________________6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday)_____________________________________________7. Is she in the classroom now? (the day before yesterday)_____________________________________________8. Are they in the library today? (last week)_____________________________________________9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday)_____________________________________________10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday)二、请仿照例子,把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并进行回答。
1、刚才我在学校,但现在我在家。
2、两年前我哥哥是一位学生,现在他是一位医生。
3、去年我妹妹十一岁,今年她十二岁。
4、昨天她很高兴。
5、一会儿前他们在街上。
6、看,在花丛里有两只蝴蝶。
7、从前在森林里有一只狮子。
8、今天早上超市里有许多人。
1、刚才我在学校,但现在我在家。
2、两年前我哥哥是一位学生,现在他是一位医生。
3、去年我妹妹十一岁,今年她十二岁。
4、昨天她很高兴。
5、一会儿前他们在街上。
6、看,在花丛里有两只蝴蝶。
7、从前在森林里有一只狮子。
8、今天早上超市里有许多人。
六年级(Ji)英语一般过去时讲解与练习1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反(Fan)复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时(Shi)中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般(Ban)过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过(Guo)去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句(Ju)子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样(Yang),即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没(Mei)有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一.用be动词的适当形式填空1. We __________ students five years ago.2. Patti and I __________ good friends.3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
英语一般过去时专项练习1、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?4.代表词:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday,…ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一元和一辅,重读,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got,go-went come-came, have/has-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-toldread-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot hear-heardkeep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lostmeet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took练习题一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________二、句型转换。
一般过去时练习题及讲解般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。
这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (刚才),before (以前),then(at that time )(当时),last +时间(如last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc. ),that +时间(如that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),时间+ ago (如a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)1.Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
如:I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。
→:I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定句:No,I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2.实义动词的一般过去时态(1).直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked ,(2).以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,(4)以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played(5) 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned(6)不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sA. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put et----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught( )1.my father______ill yesterday.a.isn't b.aren't c.wasn't dweren't ( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖a.is b.was c.are d.were ( )3.the twins______in dalian last year.they______here now.a.are; were b.were; are c.was; are d.were; was( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖a.was; before b.is; before c.was; after d.is; after ( )5.—who was on duty last friday﹖—______.a.i am b.i was c.yes, i was d.no, i wasn't ( )6. i cleaned my classroom ___________.a with three hoursb three hours agoc in three hoursd three hours before ( ) 7. i came _______ my house two days ago .a back onb back toc to backd back( ) 8 . ___________? he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningb what does your brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday ( ) 9. what did you do ________ ? i went to the movies.a next morningb over the weekendc in the weekend d next monday( )10. the koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.a during the day; at the eveningb at day ;during nightc in the day ;during the eveningd during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。
一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及练习题一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。
2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变成 was。
( was not=wasn’t )⑵ are 在一般过去时中变成 were。
( were not=weren ’t )⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are同样,即否认句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把was或 were 调到句首。
3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否认句: didn ’t + 动词原形,如: Jim didn ’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如: Did Jim go home yesterday?特别疑问句:⑴疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形?如 :What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词 +动词过去式?如: Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾+d liked辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ ied study —studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词,末端只有一个辅双写最后一stop –stopped音字母个字母 +ed plan - planned5.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learget got know knew nt一般过去时练习一、写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用 be 动词的适合形式填空1. _______ you at school just now? No, I _____ .2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.4. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.5. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.6. I ______ an English teacher now.7. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.8. The little dog _____ two years old this year.9. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.10. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children ’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.11.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.13.I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14.The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.15.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.16.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?17.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.18.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.19.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)21. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)22. Jim ’s mother _________ (plant) t rees just now.23._______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.24.We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.25.It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go)to his office by car.26.Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.27.Don ’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)28.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)29.I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)30.The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.四、一般未来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。