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2019高考英语高频短语归纳

2019高考英语高频短语归纳
2019高考英语高频短语归纳

2019高考英语高频短语归纳

abandon oneself to...沉溺于……;纵情于……

be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……

devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……,专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……

apply oneself to... 专心致力于……

above all最重要的是

after all 毕竟

in all 总共,总计

first of all 首先

all in all 总的来说

not at all 一点也不

account for对……作出解释;是……的原因;占……

on no account 绝不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)

on account of 因为

take sth into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅……

add...to... 把……加到……

add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)

add up 加起来

add up to 总计

3.apart from除……以外(还)

aside from 除……以外(还)

far from 远离,远非

regardless of 不管,不顾

at the mercy of...任……摆布

at the cost of... 以……为代价

at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下

at the risk of... 冒……的危险

appeal to 吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁apply to 适用于;申请……

belong to 属于

contribute to 导致;有助于

have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近

be absent from缺席

in/during one’s absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于

bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于

be lost in 陷入

?

??

be content with be satisfied with be happy with 对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎

be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致

blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blame sth on sb

把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任

bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about 引起;产生;导致 bring sth back 带回某物;使想起某事 bring in 引入;赚(钱)

bring out 使表现出;产出,出版;阐明

break down (机器、车辆)出故障;摧毁;分解

break out 爆发 break in 打断;闯入 break into

闯入;破门而入

break away from 脱离 break through 突破

break off 折断;中断;断绝 break up 解散;破碎

by all means 尽一切办法;务必;(表示答应)当然可以 by means of

用;依靠

?

??by no means

in/under no circumstances

on no account in no way

决不(位于句首用部分倒装)

care about 担心;关心;在乎,介意 care for 关心,照顾;喜欢 take care 注意;小心 take care of

照顾;爱护;负责

come across 碰见;偶然发现 come along 过来;快点 come out

出来;出版

come true 实现

come back to life 苏醒过来;恢复生机

come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质

come about 发生,造成

come to light 为人所知,显露

come up with 提出,想出

come on 快点;加油

contribute to...有助于……;对……起作用;促成……;是……

的部分原因

contribute...to... 把……贡献给……

make contributions to 对……作出贡献

drop out 退出,脱离;辍学

figure out 想清楚,弄明白;算出

fill out 填写(表格等)

sell out 售完

wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;穿破

earn one’s living 谋生

earn one’s fame 赢得名声;成名

earn the name of 获得……的美名

cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物

cut down 削减;砍倒

cut in 插话;干预

cut up 切碎;齐根切掉

cut out 删除

cut through 开辟

cut off 切断;中止;隔绝

date back to/from 追溯到;自……存在至今go back to 追溯到

up to date 最近的;最新的

out of date 过时的

depend on/upon 依靠;依赖,取决于

rely on/upon 依靠;依赖

That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

end with 以……结束

end in 落得……的下场;以……而告终come to an end 结束;告终;完结

make ends meet 量入为出

in the end 最后,结果

by the end of 截止到……为止

exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with... 和……交换……

in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换

fit in 相适应;相融洽

fit in with 与……合得来;适应

focus on 集中精力于

fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中在

fix one’s eyes on 注意;凝视

concentrate on 集中精力于

pay attention to 注意

for fear of 以免,害怕 for lack of 因缺少 for the sake of 为了……起见

free of charge 免费

in charge (of) 主管;负责(……) in the charge of 由……负责、主管 take charge (of)

负责;掌管(……)

?

????charge sb with (doing ) sth accuse sb of (doing ) sth

指控某人(做)某事

get hold of 得到,掌握 get in touch with 同……取得联系 get back 回来;取回 get over

克服;度过

get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get into 进入;陷入 get in 进入;收割 get rid of 除掉

get through 通过;接通;完成;经历 get away with

做错事未被惩罚

get about/around/round 传开,传出去

get across 使理解

get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事

give away 分发;赠送

give back 归还

give in 屈服,让步

give off 发出(气味、热、光等)

give out 耗尽,用完;分发

give up 放弃,投降

give way to 给……让路;对……让步

go away 走开

go ahead 继续;干吧

go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)

go out (灯、火)熄灭

go on doing sth 继续做某事

go on to do sth 接着做另外的事

go over 检查;复习

go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检查go against 违背

go for 运用于,应用于

go in for 参加;对……感兴趣

go with 与……相配

go without 没有……也行

go up 上升,上涨

go down 下降,下沉

have a knowledge of了解

have a command of 了解,掌握have...in common with 与……有共同之处have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

have/gain an advantage over有超出……的优势take (full) advantage of (充分)利用

to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb 对某人有利

hold one’s breath屏住气;屏息

take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸

lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

catch one’s breath 喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸

hold back 阻碍,隐瞒,控制(情感)

hold on 坚持;(电话用语)别挂断

hold on to 坚持;抓住不放

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡,使停顿

in favor of 赞成;支持

in memory of 为了纪念

in honor of 为了纪念

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in terms of 依据,按照

in praise of 称赞;赞颂

in case以防,万一

in the case of 至于,在……的情况下

in case of 万一;如果发生

in this case 既然这样,如果这样

in no case 决不

in advance 提前

in particular 尤其,特别

in vain 白费力气,枉费心机

in reality 实际上

in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地

in the form of... 以……的形式

in the direction of... 朝……方向

in the hope of... 怀着……的希望

in surprise 惊奇地

take...by surprise 使……吃惊

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in turn 依次;轮流;反过来;转而

in return 作为回报;作为报答

in return for 作为……的交换;作为……的报答in reward 回报,报答

in exchange for 交换,调换

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in danger 在危险中

in sight 看见

in trouble 陷入困境,倒霉

in silence 沉默

in order 井井有条

in public 当众,公开

in ruins 一片废墟,破败不堪

in company with与……一起

in conflict with 与……冲突

in common with 与……有共同之处

in connection with 与……有联系 in cooperation with 与……合作

in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致

in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好;保存(养)得好/不好 on condition that... 如果……;在……条件下 on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下

keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up (with)

赶上;不落在后面

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep...out of

不使……入内;不惹事

keep away from 不(使)接近

?

??

keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that...

记住……

keep one’s word 遵守诺言 keep silent

保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth 制止(防止)……做某事

keep off 使……远离

lead to

导致;造成(后果);通向

lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead/live a...life

过……的生活

lead the way 引路;带路

let sb down 让某人失望

let out 放出;泄露

let in 放进;让……进入

leave alone 不干涉/打扰;不理,顺其自然leave behind 留下;丢弃;忘记携带

leave for 动身去

leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给;留/交给

on leave 休假

ask for leave 请假

look out小心

look into 调查

look forward to 盼望

look through 仔细看;浏览

look up to 尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look on...as 把……看作

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look back 回顾;回头看

look up 查阅;抬头

make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of 理解;明白

make no sense 没道理;没意义

common sense 常识

make full/good use of 充分利用

put...to use 加以使用

come into use 开始被使用

be of great use 很有用

It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的

make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;编造make up for 弥补;补偿

make room for 给……腾地方

make up one’s mind 下决心

make one’s way 排除困难前进

make progress 进步

make a promise 许诺

make a living 谋生

make out 认出,理解

make it 成功;及时到达

be made up of 由……组成

mind your own business少管闲事

make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事

never mind 不要紧;没关系

keep/bear sth in mind 记住……

take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担;使某人如释重负

more than 多于;不仅仅;十分,很

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

or rather 更确切地说

out of place 不适当的

out of sight 看不见

out of control 失控

out of date 过时

out of order 出毛病

out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心

out of question 没问题;毫无疑问

out of work 失业

out of touch 失去联系

pick up 拾起;捡起;(用车)接人;学会;改善;增加(速度等) pick out 挑选出;分辨出

point of view 观点

point out 指出

point to 指向

to the point 中肯;切题

on the point of 正要……的时候

put away 放好;收起来

put down 记下;平息

put out 扑灭;出版

put on 穿上;上演;增加

put off 延期;拖延

put through 完成;接通电话

put forward 提出建议;拨快(钟等)

put aside 节省;储蓄;储存

put in 加入,放入

put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿

put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受

reach out 伸出(手),伸手拿 reach out one’s hand for sth

伸手拿某物

?

??

beyond/out of sb’s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb

某人手够不到的地方;在某人能力范围之外 within sb ’s reach = within the reach of sb 某人手够得到的地方;在某人能力范围之内

run away from 跑掉;逃避 run out of 用完;用尽 run out 用完

run across 穿过;偶然碰到 run after 追逐;追求 run into 撞上;遇到

set down

写下,记下;登记 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 开始做某事,着手做某事 set out 出发;开始 set up 建立;树立;设立 set sb free

释放某人

set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧……

set off 引爆;出发;动身 set aside 搁置,把……放在一旁

show up 露面;出现

show...in 带或领……进来 show sb into 领某人进入 show sb out

领某人出去

show sb around/round someplace 领某人参观某地 show sb to the door 送某人到门口

show off 炫耀;显示

?

??take measures to do sth take steps to do sth take action to do sth 采取措施做某事

take over 接替;接管

take up 占用(时间、空间);从事 take out 拿出,取出 take place

发生

take the place of 代替

take one’s place 就座;代替某人的职位 take it easy 别紧张;别着急 take one’s time

别急,慢慢来

take off 脱掉;起飞;成功

take part in 参加

take pride in 因……而自豪

take away (from) 拿走;使停留,使离开

take in 欺骗;吸取;收留

take on 雇用;接受(工作);呈现(品质、面貌)

turn up 出现;开大(音量)

turn on 打开(开电灯等)

turn off 关上(关电灯等)

turn down 开小(音量);拒绝

turn over 翻转

turn in 交出;上交

turn to 求助于;翻到;转向

turn into 变成

use up 用完,花光

wake up 醒来

take up 拿起,占用;开始从事

pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人go up 上涨

mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2813322766.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2813322766.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全

高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功,继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示,演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通,交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要,要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地,基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰,舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现,达到project n. 方案;项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高;饲养charge v. 收费,充电argument n. 争论,辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入,承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术,操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得

2019年高考英语词汇详解:allow固定搭配

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2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

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2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用) 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,

preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

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2019年高考英语作文十四类常用短语 1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. give advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;

模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

1 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】account 解释;appearance 外貌,外观;advantage 优势;appreciation 感激。句意:一个拥有崇高 理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。人们的看重的不是外在的表现。 2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent 【答案】 A 3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous 【答案】B 【解析】amusing 有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;annoying 令人烦恼的; ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的。句意:他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见 的,你无需要告诉我们相关内容。 4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10. A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 【答案】C 【解析】ample 充足的,充分的;aggressive 好斗的;ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;abundant 丰富的。 句意:我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃,他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;appropriate 适当的,合适的;aggressive 侵略的,好斗的,咄咄逼人的。句意:公司声明中的措辞非常含糊, 因此使得公司员工困惑不解。 6.—Why did your brother look so depressed? —His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

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