2014年高考英语福建卷(含详细答案)

2014年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all22．（1分）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educationalbackground．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of23．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying24．（1分）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient25．（1分）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled26．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick27．（1分）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend28．（1分）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so29．（1分）It was the culture，rather than the language，____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．（）A．where B．why C．that D．what30．（1分）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．（）A．connected B．connectingC．to connect D．to be connected31．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where32．（1分）no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been33．（1分）As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she canconcerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself．（）A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of34．（1分）Pick yourself up．Courage is doingyou're afraid to do．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether35．（1分）﹣I can't remember those grammar rules!﹣__________．Practice more．（）A．You're not alone B．It's hard to sayC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital（独奏演唱会）．A recital （36）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I （37）ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And each year he would shake his head，muttering （嘀咕）（38）about build self﹣confidence and working toward a （39）．So it was with really great（40）that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and （41）my 68﹣year﹣old father sweating in his shirt （42）rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't （43）lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，（44）too manyof us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't （45）there．When he retired three years ago，he （46）his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he （47）stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the （48）？I worried，remembering those split seconds（49）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （50）．But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the（51）fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines．And I（52）he had been doing what music teachers always stress：（53）the music and pretend the others aren't there．"I'm （54）of him for starting something new at his age，"I said to my son Jeff．"Yeah，and doing it so（55），"Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30﹣plus years ago．36．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 37．A．would B．could C．might D．should 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 40．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment41．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 42．A．through B．from C．against D．before 43．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 44．A．as B．once C．if D．while 45．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 46．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 47．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 48．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons49．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 50．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 51．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 52．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 53．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrateon54．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 55．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injuredwoman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．56．What dose the author intend to tell us？A．One can never be too careful．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Love begins with a little smile．D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．58．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment．60．（10分）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duckand Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today．It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day．In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence（因此）her name．In the original story，the king's ball actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride．But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，"Turn and peep，there's blood in the shoe；the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move．60．What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．C．Old fables．D．Cartoon movies．61．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．63．The moral of the original story is that．A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment．B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect．C．a well﹣behaved child earns a great reward．D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love．64．What does the author think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．Ordinary C．Dull．D．Ridiculous．65．（6分）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION"These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen．﹣Daisy，Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei．In January 2008Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia．Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4﹣6weeks since she was 11months old．A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems．Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant．Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry．The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood．Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26，2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd．12：00 PM﹣6：00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate．Visit www．ribc．org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390．FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors：BE THE MATCHbethematch．org•be 18to 44years old•in good health•give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing•FREE﹣sponsored（赞助）by Michael's FundWWW．ribc．org 800﹣283﹣8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England．65．We can learn from the passage that．A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC．Isabelle has been ill for 11monthsD．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66．To be a marrow donor，you must．A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can．A．come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB．visit www．ribc．org for an appointmentC．contact their parents at 800﹣283﹣8385D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island．68．（8分）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires﹣not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well﹣developed and hearty capacities （能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the had days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．68．The author intends to tell us that．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that．A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage70．It can be learned from the passage that．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71．What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm．72．（8分）As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power﹣producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take"direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon﹣based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU （European Union）targets for non﹣carbon energy generation．Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms'impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say．We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an"acceptable"report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather thanbeing left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．72．We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．energy policy catches much attention of the publicB．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents73．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．A．is more rapid than that of carbon﹣based powerB．guarantees an increase in energy outputC．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD．agrees with EU targets for non﹣carbon energy generation74．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．an official report will settle the energy problemB．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？A．Increase political impact on energy policy．B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上．76．（10分）Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，（76）h，can completely avoid waste in our lives．Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural（77）（资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big （78）d．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our（79）h in a world that is in serious trouble．By focusing on（80）（节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （81）cutting down on waste．We must keep reminding （82）（自己）that it is easier to get into something （83）it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage（84）d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to（85）no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．Waste not！五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文．"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．"﹣Sir Winston，Churchill内容要求：1）你对该引语的理解：2）你的相关经历：3）恰当的结尾．注意：1）短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3）词数：120左右．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that．2014年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）（2014•福建）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）（2014•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．【解答】BB8．（3分）（2014•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）（2014•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．【解答】BBB13．（6分）（2014•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）（2014•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•福建）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而，在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子．【解答】答案BA项指"许多个中的另一个"；B项代词，"别的，其它的"；C项"两者都"；D项指三者或三者以上"都"．由句意可知，此处是"一些…，其它的…"，用some…，others…故选B项．22．（1分）（2014•福建）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educational background．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景．【解答】答案：D选项中各个介词短语的意思如下：regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论…．due to由于；except for除…之外；along with和…一起；regardless of无论．这里意思是"无论年龄，性别或是教育背景"，所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？﹣﹣﹣我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，"I went to Ningxia and there for one year"中and连接了两个并列谓语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了．动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏．因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient【分析】句意为：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．【解答】答案：Dtemporary 临时的，暂时的；complex 复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient 有效的，有能力的．根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．"可知选择D项．25．（1分）（2014•福建）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled【分析】句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们．【解答】答案C．A项"支持，支撑"；B项"与…相配；比得上"；D项"控制"；C项"评价，评估"；固定句型"It is widely acknowledged that+…"表示"人们认为…"；根据语境可知，"学生的综合素养是来评价（他们）的"，从而排除A、B和D项，语意都不符合逻辑，因此C项符合语境，故选C．26．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？﹣﹣好吧，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明来做的．【解答】答案：Dfeature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诡计，诀窍．根据语境"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗"，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend【分析】由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，因此她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句，之前是非谓语动词形式．其中主句的主语是"Linda"与所给动词"spend"构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词，排除B和D项，而且"度过"动作在"看起来"动作之前发生，应该用现在分词的完成式，因此C项符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2014•福建）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【分析】句意：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过达到30度，那也很少会这样的．【解答】答案B．A项"如果不"；C项"如果有一些"；D项"如果这样"；B项"如果曾经"；在这里"if ever"。

2014年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all22．（1分）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educationalbackground．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of23．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying24．（1分）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient25．（1分）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled26．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick27．（1分）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend28．（1分）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so29．（1分）It was the culture，rather than the language，____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．（）A．where B．why C．that D．what30．（1分）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．（）A．connected B．connectingC．to connect D．to be connected31．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where32．（1分）no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been33．（1分）As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she canconcerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself．（）A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of34．（1分）Pick yourself up．Courage is doingyou're afraid to do．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether35．（1分）﹣I can't remember those grammar rules!﹣__________．Practice more．（）A．You're not alone B．It's hard to sayC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital（独奏演唱会）．A recital （36）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I （37）ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And each year he would shake his head，muttering （嘀咕）（38）about build self﹣confidence and working toward a （39）．So it was with really great（40）that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and （41）my 68﹣year﹣old father sweating in his shirt （42）rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't （43）lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，（44）too manyof us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't （45）there．When he retired three years ago，he （46）his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he （47）stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the （48）？I worried，remembering those split seconds（49）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （50）．But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the（51）fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines．And I（52）he had been doing what music teachers always stress：（53）the music and pretend the others aren't there．"I'm （54）of him for starting something new at his age，"I said to my son Jeff．"Yeah，and doing it so（55），"Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30﹣plus years ago．36．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 37．A．would B．could C．might D．should 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 40．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment41．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 42．A．through B．from C．against D．before 43．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 44．A．as B．once C．if D．while 45．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 46．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 47．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 48．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons49．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 50．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 51．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 52．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 53．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrateon54．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 55．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injuredwoman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．56．What dose the author intend to tell us？A．One can never be too careful．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Love begins with a little smile．D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．58．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment．60．（10分）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duckand Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today．It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day．In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence（因此）her name．In the original story，the king's ball actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride．But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，"Turn and peep，there's blood in the shoe；the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move．60．What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．C．Old fables．D．Cartoon movies．61．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．63．The moral of the original story is that．A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment．B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect．C．a well﹣behaved child earns a great reward．D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love．64．What does the author think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．Ordinary C．Dull．D．Ridiculous．65．（6分）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION"These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen．﹣Daisy，Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei．In January 2008Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia．Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4﹣6weeks since she was 11months old．A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems．Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant．Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry．The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood．Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26，2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd．12：00 PM﹣6：00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate．Visit www．ribc．org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390．FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors：BE THE MATCHbethematch．org•be 18to 44years old•in good health•give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing•FREE﹣sponsored（赞助）by Michael's FundWWW．ribc．org 800﹣283﹣8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England．65．We can learn from the passage that．A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC．Isabelle has been ill for 11monthsD．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66．To be a marrow donor，you must．A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can．A．come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB．visit www．ribc．org for an appointmentC．contact their parents at 800﹣283﹣8385D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island．68．（8分）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires﹣not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well﹣developed and hearty capacities （能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the had days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．68．The author intends to tell us that．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that．A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage70．It can be learned from the passage that．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71．What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm．72．（8分）As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power﹣producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take"direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon﹣based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU （European Union）targets for non﹣carbon energy generation．Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms'impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say．We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an"acceptable"report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather thanbeing left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．72．We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．energy policy catches much attention of the publicB．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents73．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．A．is more rapid than that of carbon﹣based powerB．guarantees an increase in energy outputC．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD．agrees with EU targets for non﹣carbon energy generation74．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．an official report will settle the energy problemB．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？A．Increase political impact on energy policy．B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上．76．（10分）Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，（76）h，can completely avoid waste in our lives．Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural（77）（资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big （78）d．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our（79）h in a world that is in serious trouble．By focusing on（80）（节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （81）cutting down on waste．We must keep reminding （82）（自己）that it is easier to get into something （83）it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage（84）d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to（85）no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．Waste not！五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文．"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．"﹣Sir Winston，Churchill内容要求：1）你对该引语的理解：2）你的相关经历：3）恰当的结尾．注意：1）短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3）词数：120左右．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that．2014年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）（2014•福建）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）（2014•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．【解答】BB8．（3分）（2014•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）（2014•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．【解答】BBB13．（6分）（2014•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）（2014•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•福建）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而，在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子．【解答】答案BA项指"许多个中的另一个"；B项代词，"别的，其它的"；C项"两者都"；D项指三者或三者以上"都"．由句意可知，此处是"一些…，其它的…"，用some…，others…故选B项．22．（1分）（2014•福建）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educational background．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景．【解答】答案：D选项中各个介词短语的意思如下：regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论…．due to由于；except for除…之外；along with和…一起；regardless of无论．这里意思是"无论年龄，性别或是教育背景"，所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？﹣﹣﹣我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，"I went to Ningxia and there for one year"中and连接了两个并列谓语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了．动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏．因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient【分析】句意为：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．【解答】答案：Dtemporary 临时的，暂时的；complex 复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient 有效的，有能力的．根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．"可知选择D项．25．（1分）（2014•福建）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled【分析】句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们．【解答】答案C．A项"支持，支撑"；B项"与…相配；比得上"；D项"控制"；C项"评价，评估"；固定句型"It is widely acknowledged that+…"表示"人们认为…"；根据语境可知，"学生的综合素养是来评价（他们）的"，从而排除A、B和D项，语意都不符合逻辑，因此C项符合语境，故选C．26．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？﹣﹣好吧，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明来做的．【解答】答案：Dfeature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诡计，诀窍．根据语境"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗"，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend【分析】由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，因此她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句，之前是非谓语动词形式．其中主句的主语是"Linda"与所给动词"spend"构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词，排除B和D项，而且"度过"动作在"看起来"动作之前发生，应该用现在分词的完成式，因此C项符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2014•福建）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【分析】句意：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过达到30度，那也很少会这样的．【解答】答案B．A项"如果不"；C项"如果有一些"；D项"如果这样"；B项"如果曾经"；在这里"if ever"。

2014福建高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5 : 45.B. At 6 : 15.C. At 6 : 50.9. Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

2014年福建省高考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasing popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26.—Could you tel l me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching30℃ in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can’t remember those grammar rules!— . Practice more.A. You’re not aloneB. It’s hard to sayC. I’m afraid notD. It’s up to you第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he’d shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 38 about building self-confidence and working towards a 39.So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 51 fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m 54 of him for starting something new at his age,”I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so 55 ,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36.A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIt was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,”she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this fl ower to make her feel better”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56.What does the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too carefulB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Love begins with a little smileD. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by TenysonB. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.58. The underline word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “”.A. astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mother’s DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing MomentBWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此) her name. In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的)stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince.“Turn and peep, there’s blood within the shoes;The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes: it indeed was a wise move.60. What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful thingsB. Other well-loved charactersC. Old fablesD. Cartoon movies61. How did Cinderella get her name?A. The birds came up with itB. It was given by DisneyC. It came from the word “ash”D. She got it from her mother62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s weddingC. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purposeD. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated63. The moral of the original story is that .A. a wicked person cannot escape punishmentB. a devoted person certainly deserves respectC. a well-behaved child earns a great rewardD. a dishonest child cannot get mother love64. What does the author think of the Disney version?A. ExcellentB. OrdinaryC. DullD. RidiculousCBLOOD DRIVE ﹠ MARROW(骨髓) REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”—Daisy, Isabelle’s MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断) with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patient like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the girl of blood.Held at Willey HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM-6:00 PMDon’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another formof identification when you donate.Visit www. ribc. org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCHBe 18 to 44 years oldIn good healthgive a swab(化验标本) of your cheek cells for marrow typingFREE—sponsored(赞助) by Michael’s Fundwww. Ribc. Org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.65. We can learn from the passage that .A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s motherB. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months.D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family66. To be a marrow donor, you must .A. be a relative of the patientB. carry a driver’s licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Michael’s Fund67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can .A. come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB. visit for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode IslandDPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires —not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but you don’t have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力) toenjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal place. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and make you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.68. The author intends to tell us that .A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are people’s most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches.69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that .A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that .A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD. Interest and EnthusiasmEAs had been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”, even though the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents(居民).Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind famers’impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition(联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.72. We can learn from the first paragraph that .A. energy policy catches much attention of the publicB. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD. the planning laws offer great benefit to the residents73. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power .A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based powerB. guarantees an increase in energy outputC. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation74. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. an official report will settle the energy problemB. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75. Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?A. Increase political impact on energy policy.B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上haveMany of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us,(76) h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural (77) (资源), our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) d . It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)b in a world that is in serous trouble. By focusing on (80) (节省) oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (自己) that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84) d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to (85) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!第二节书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法，请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation）,按要求用英语写一篇短文“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”— Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解2.你的相关经历3.恰当的结尾注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息3.词数：120左右This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that。

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家里，人们使用刀叉。

Another泛指指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；both指两者都……；all指三者或三者以上都……。

句中用others指代其他国家。

故B正确。

22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们俱乐部向所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育程度。

due to意为“由于，因为，应归于”；except for意为“除了……之外”，强调整体与局部的关系；along with意为“和……一起，随同……一起”；regardless of意为“不管……，不顾……”，侧重于不考虑，不关注……。

根据句意可知D正确。

23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：—很久没见到你了！去哪儿了？—我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年时间，当志愿者教书。

根据句意可知，回答者叙述客观讲述过去了生的事，他在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也没有持续到现在，因为他已经回来了，所以空格处用一般过去时陈述事实。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给t 5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．[2014·福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.A．another B．othersC．both D．all21．B考查代词辨析。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。

another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。

根据句意可知选择B项。

22．[2014·福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of22．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。

(be) due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。

根据句意可知选择D项。

23．[2014·福建卷] —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．stayed B．stayC．had stayed D．am staying23．A考查动词的时态。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷解析）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Some… others是固定用法，意思是一些…另一些…。

这里表示“一些国家……，另一些国家。

Another又一个；both两者都；all全部。

所以选B。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。

考点：考查固定用法。

22．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of【答案】D【解析】试题分析： Regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论……。

due to由于；except for 除……之外；along with和……一起；regardless of无论。

这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。

句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。

考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

23．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXKA. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important instaying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共42页）英语试卷 第2页（共42页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第75题，共75题）、非选择题（第76题～第86题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.2.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】CW: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.8.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.10.【答案】AM: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.12.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.17.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.18.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that livingin an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.19.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.20.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, andthat’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 N8福建卷第I 卷第一部分听力第一节1.这位女士想做什么？A 找一个地方B 买一张地图C 得到一个地址2.这位男士将为这位女士做什么？A 修理她的车B 带她一段C 接她的姑姑3.彼得森先生的身份可能是A 大学教授B 系主任C 公司董事4.这位男士认为这本书如何？A．很难B 非常有趣C 太简单了5.说话者在讨论什么？A 天气B 衣服C 新闻第二节听第六段材料回答6,7题6.哈利为什么不愿意加入这位女士？A 他的膝盖疼B 他想看电视C 他太懒了7.这位女士接下来很可能做什么？A 呆在家里B 陪哈利去医院C 做些运动听第七段材料回答8,9题8.这位男士什么时候下班回到家？A 5:45B 6:15C 6:509.说话者们要去哪儿？A 绿房（Green House）影院B 新国家（NEW State）影院C .UME电影院听第八段材料回答10-12题10.说话者们讲怎样去纽约A 乘坐飞机B 坐出租车C 坐公交车11 说话者们这次旅行是为了……?A 业务需要B 购物C 度假12．说话者之间的关系是？A司机和乘客B 夫妻C 同事听第九段材料回答13—16 题13 这段对话很可能发生在哪儿？A 饭店B 公司C 教室14 约翰是做什么的？A 教员B 导游C 大学学生15 新人第一年能赚多少钱？A 10500 美元B 12000美元C 15000美元16 这位女士将雇佣几个人？A 四个B 三个C 两个听第十段材料回答17—20题17. 说话者在大城市住了多久?A 一年B 十年C 十八年18．说话者认为公共交通如何？A 非常舒适B 节省时间C便宜19 住在小城镇的好处是？A 更安全B 更健康C 更便利20 说话者最喜欢什么样的生活？A繁忙B 丰富多彩C 安静第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___人们用刀叉。

A 另一个B 其他国家C 两个都D 所有22.我们的俱乐部对每个人开放___年龄，性别和教育背景A 依据B 除了C 和…一起D 不考虑23 年余未见，去哪儿了？我去了宁夏，在那里___了一年，支教A 呆（过去时）B 呆（现在时）C 过去之前呆D 正呆在24 随着网购的流行，因特网被看做是抵达目标客户一个___的方式A 暂时的B 复杂的C 精确的D 高效的25 大家广泛认同学生应该以学期的整体素质___A 支持B 相配C 评估D 控制26 你能告诉我作出这样好吃的蛋糕的___哦，依照食谱来做A 特征B 计划C 花费，代价D 方法27 作为交换生在香港___一年，琳达比同龄人更成熟A 渡过（现在分词）B 渡过（过去分词）C渡过（现在分词完成式）D 去渡过（动词不定式）28 这儿的气候非常好，温度很少___在夏天到30度A 不然B 很少C 即使D 如果这样29 是文化而不是语言__使他很难适应国外的新环境A …的地方B 为什么C 这件事，指代前文D 什么…的事30 对那些家人彼此离得远的，个人电脑和殿后对保持___很重要A 联系（过去时）B 联系（stay connecting）C 去联系（不定式）D 联系（不定式的被动形式）31 学生应该参加社区活动___他们可以获得成长的经验A …的人B …时候C 在其中D 在某处32 ___没有现代电信，我们要等待数周才能知道世界各地的信息A 假如现在B 假如过去C 如果有Ｄ如果有33 作为草根歌手，她阅读一切关于音乐她能够___，并利用一切机会提升自己A 看到B 抓住C 负责D 提到34 振作起来，勇气做了___你害怕去做的事A 无意义B 那个C 怎样D 是否35 我记不住这些语法规则——多练习A 不止你一人这样B 很难说C 我恐怕不行D 到你了第二节完形填空从我上2年级起就有一件我每年都害怕的事，钢琴独奏会。

2014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题〔总分值115分〕第一部分听力〔总分值30分〕省略第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXKA. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important instaying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I sai d to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequentlyThis quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.2014/7/11 Passage 1From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital meant I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) something about build self-confidence and working toward a goal.So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and watched my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes? I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m proud of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so nicely,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.。

2014年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all22．（1分）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educationalbackground．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of23．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying24．（1分）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient25．（1分）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled26．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick27．（1分）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend28．（1分）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so29．（1分）It was the culture，rather than the language，____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．（）A．where B．why C．that D．what30．（1分）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．（）A．connected B．connectingC．to connect D．to be connected31．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where32．（1分）no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been33．（1分）As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she canconcerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself．（）A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of34．（1分）Pick yourself up．Courage is doingyou're afraid to do．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether35．（1分）﹣I can't remember those grammar rules!﹣__________．Practice more．（）A．You're not alone B．It's hard to sayC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital（独奏演唱会）．A recital （36）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I （37）ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And each year he would shake his head，muttering （嘀咕）（38）about build self﹣confidence and working toward a （39）．So it was with really great（40）that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and （41）my 68﹣year﹣old father sweating in his shirt （42）rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't （43）lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，（44）too manyof us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't （45）there．When he retired three years ago，he （46）his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he （47）stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the （48）？I worried，remembering those split seconds（49）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （50）．But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the（51）fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines．And I（52）he had been doing what music teachers always stress：（53）the music and pretend the others aren't there．"I'm （54）of him for starting something new at his age，"I said to my son Jeff．"Yeah，and doing it so（55），"Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30﹣plus years ago．36．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 37．A．would B．could C．might D．should 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 40．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment41．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 42．A．through B．from C．against D．before 43．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 44．A．as B．once C．if D．while 45．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 46．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 47．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 48．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons49．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 50．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 51．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 52．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 53．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrateon54．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 55．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injuredwoman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．56．What dose the author intend to tell us？A．One can never be too careful．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Love begins with a little smile．D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．58．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment．60．（10分）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duckand Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today．It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day．In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence（因此）her name．In the original story，the king's ball actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride．But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，"Turn and peep，there's blood in the shoe；the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move．60．What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．C．Old fables．D．Cartoon movies．61．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．63．The moral of the original story is that．A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment．B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect．C．a well﹣behaved child earns a great reward．D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love．64．What does the author think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．Ordinary C．Dull．D．Ridiculous．65．（6分）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION"These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen．﹣Daisy，Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei．In January 2008Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia．Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4﹣6weeks since she was 11months old．A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems．Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant．Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry．The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood．Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26，2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd．12：00 PM﹣6：00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate．Visit www．ribc．org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390．FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors：BE THE MATCHbethematch．org•be 18to 44years old•in good health•give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing•FREE﹣sponsored（赞助）by Michael's FundWWW．ribc．org 800﹣283﹣8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England．65．We can learn from the passage that．A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC．Isabelle has been ill for 11monthsD．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66．To be a marrow donor，you must．A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can．A．come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB．visit www．ribc．org for an appointmentC．contact their parents at 800﹣283﹣8385D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island．68．（8分）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires﹣not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well﹣developed and hearty capacities （能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the had days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．68．The author intends to tell us that．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that．A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage70．It can be learned from the passage that．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71．What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm．72．（8分）As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power﹣producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take"direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon﹣based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU （European Union）targets for non﹣carbon energy generation．Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms'impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say．We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an"acceptable"report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather thanbeing left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．72．We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．energy policy catches much attention of the publicB．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents73．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．A．is more rapid than that of carbon﹣based powerB．guarantees an increase in energy outputC．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD．agrees with EU targets for non﹣carbon energy generation74．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．an official report will settle the energy problemB．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？A．Increase political impact on energy policy．B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上．76．（10分）Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，（76）h，can completely avoid waste in our lives．Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural（77）（资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big （78）d．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our（79）h in a world that is in serious trouble．By focusing on（80）（节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （81）cutting down on waste．We must keep reminding （82）（自己）that it is easier to get into something （83）it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage（84）d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to（85）no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．Waste not！五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文．"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．"﹣Sir Winston，Churchill内容要求：1）你对该引语的理解：2）你的相关经历：3）恰当的结尾．注意：1）短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3）词数：120左右．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that．2014年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）（2014•福建）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）（2014•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．【解答】BB8．（3分）（2014•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）（2014•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．【解答】BBB13．（6分）（2014•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）（2014•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•福建）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而，在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子．【解答】答案BA项指"许多个中的另一个"；B项代词，"别的，其它的"；C项"两者都"；D项指三者或三者以上"都"．由句意可知，此处是"一些…，其它的…"，用some…，others…故选B项．22．（1分）（2014•福建）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educational background．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景．【解答】答案：D选项中各个介词短语的意思如下：regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论…．due to由于；except for除…之外；along with和…一起；regardless of无论．这里意思是"无论年龄，性别或是教育背景"，所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？﹣﹣﹣我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，"I went to Ningxia and there for one year"中and连接了两个并列谓语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了．动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏．因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient【分析】句意为：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．【解答】答案：Dtemporary 临时的，暂时的；complex 复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient 有效的，有能力的．根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．"可知选择D项．25．（1分）（2014•福建）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled【分析】句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们．【解答】答案C．A项"支持，支撑"；B项"与…相配；比得上"；D项"控制"；C项"评价，评估"；固定句型"It is widely acknowledged that+…"表示"人们认为…"；根据语境可知，"学生的综合素养是来评价（他们）的"，从而排除A、B和D项，语意都不符合逻辑，因此C项符合语境，故选C．26．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？﹣﹣好吧，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明来做的．【解答】答案：Dfeature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诡计，诀窍．根据语境"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗"，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend【分析】由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，因此她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句，之前是非谓语动词形式．其中主句的主语是"Linda"与所给动词"spend"构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词，排除B和D项，而且"度过"动作在"看起来"动作之前发生，应该用现在分词的完成式，因此C项符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2014•福建）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【分析】句意：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过达到30度，那也很少会这样的．【解答】答案B．A项"如果不"；C项"如果有一些"；D项"如果这样"；B项"如果曾经"；在这里"if ever"。