动词的时态和语态专题练习
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俊阳英语动词时态、语态练习50题1.T he maths problem can be .A.e asy worked outB.e asy to be worked outC.e asily worked outD.e asily to work out2.E very possible means ,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.T he girl is to a rich man.A.m arry withB.b e marriedC.m arry toD.b e married to4.H e received a telegram that “Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.W ho can you imagine to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been .A.a sked forB.s ent forC.c alled forD.l ooked for8.A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.W hen and where to build the new factory yet.A.i s not decidedB.a re not decidedC.h as not decidedD.h ave not decided10.Ways to stop pollution by now.A.m ust findB.w ill be foundC.a re foundD.h ave been found11.I don’t want anything about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.i s offeredB.h as offeredC.a re offeredD.h ave offered14.Betty has never been heard ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth a second time.A.t o readB.t o be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A.t o be takenB.t o takeC.b eing takenD.taking.18.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given119.How long the English party ?A.h as; been lastedB.d id; lastC.w as; astedD.w ill; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said 37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.f inishing writingB.t o finish writingC.h aving writtenD.t o have written21.——My watch hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22.The bridge which twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s last year looks really beautiful.A.was builtB.builtC.was set upD.had been built.23."Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, there. "A.it was not being heldB.they didn't holdC.it had not heldD.they were holding it24."This cloth well and long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A.washes/lastsB.is washed/lastedC.washes/is lastedD.iswashing/lasting25."Hurry up, you on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A.are wantedB.are being wantedC.wantD.are wanting26.After a while an agreement .A.was arrived atB.was arrived inC.was arrivedD.has been arrived27.How much do you think that vase ?A.is costedC.was paid forD.cost28.This liquid the salt at room temperature.A.became mixed withB.was mixed byC.mixes withD.has been mixing by29.An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.A.are to be heldB.is to be heldC.are holdingD.will hold30.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It in the factory.A.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.h asn't repaired31.Every possible means , but none prove successful.A.has triedB.has been triedC.is being triedD.tried32.that they can pass the written exam this time.A.That is hopedB.It is hopedC.That hopesD.It hopes33.My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch by my little sister.A.is brokenB.has brokenC.have been brokenD.has been broken34.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room by him when I entered the room.A.was being cleanedB.was cleanedC.was being cleaningD.has been cleaned35.I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel reading (by me) by dinner time.A.will have finished .B.will has been finishedC.will have being finishedD.will have been finished36.You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms (by you).A.are oughted to keep cleanB.ought to kept cleanC.ought to be kept cleanD.ought to have been kept clean37.You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem(by you), ?A.is about to be written, aren't youB.is about to be writing, isn’t itC.is about to be writing, aren't youD.is about to be written, isn’t it38.She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note to him (by her).A.had better leftB.had be better leftC.had better be leftD.had better been left39.He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework by him every day.A.doesn't be doneB.aren't doneC.don't be doneD.isn’t done40.We must take care of our parents when they are old. ----- Our parents whenthey are old.A.must be taken careB.must be took carsC.must take care ofD.must be taken care of41.People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He because he is a liar.A.is looked downB.is looked down uponC.looks down uponD.looks down42.Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.---- A dictionary me by Father on my birthday.A.shall be given toB.will giveC.shall give toD.will be giving to43.We elected her leader. ---- She by us.A.is elected leaderB.was leader electedC.was elected leaderD.leader was elected44.---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.---- Why are all of the ?A.grey painted mailboxesB.mailboxes grey paintedC.mailboxes painted greyD.painted grey mailboxes45.I saw him enter the room. ---- He the room.A.is seen enterB.is seen to enterC.was seen to enterD.was seen enter46.The question asked by him is hard .A.to answerB.to be answeredC.to be answeringD.for answer47.How sweet the music !A.sounds to beB.is soundedC.is sounded to beD.sounds48.In warm weather fruit and meat long.A.don't keepB.cannot be keptC.are not keptD.are not keeping49.He received a telegram "Mother Sick."A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing50.The classroom 30 feet long.A.measuresB.is measuredC.hasD.has length动词时态、语态专练答案1-5 C A D D C 6-10 B B C A D 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 C A A B A 21-25 B D D A D 26-30 B A D D D 31-35 B D D B D 36-40 A A B B D 41-45 A C A B D 46-50 A B C B B。
动词的时态、语态真题演练一、被动语态的结构时态被动语态现在完成时的标志词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词二、不用被动语态的情况:1.The food tasted better than it looked.2.My new pen writes well.3.The question is difficult to answer.4.The film is well worth seeing.5.The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.6.The carpet really needs cleaning (= to be cleaned).7.The biggest earthquake took place in 2008.8.The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.三、高考链接1.The musician along with his band members _____________________(give) ten performancesin the last three months.2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with thepeople and culture there.3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals___________________(install) by 2022 for theBeijing Winter Olympics.4.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________________(give) a warm welcome when returning to thevillage last week.5.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare) she hadno plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.6.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all thefriends I ____________(make) over the years.7.On the last day of our week-long stay,we _______________(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars8.China’s high-speed railways _________________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe past few years.9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________________(trap) in themountains for two days.10.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we___________________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____________________(carry) out in the past two years.13.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _______(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.15.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________________________(follow).16.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones__________________(invent) yet.17.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________________(regard) as oneof the best all-round forms of exercise.18.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _______________________(wait) here for more than two hours. 19.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________________(reward) with success in the end.20.More efforts, as reported, ___________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate thesupply-side structural reform.21.Dashan, who_______________________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, fordecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.22.Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.23.The Xi'an City Wall _____________ (build) originally to protect the city during the Tangdynasty and has now been completely restored.24.The little home _________________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.答案:一.被动语态的结构时态 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时的标志词一般现在时 do/ does am/is /are done Recently;already;yet ;ever since;so far; for+一段时间;in+一段时间;by+一段时间,over+一段时间等。
小升初语法动词的时态和语态专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.Danny usually________the park on Sundays.()A.goes to B.is going toC.go to【分析】Danny通常在周日去公园。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
usualy用于一般现在时的句子中。
题干的主语是Danny,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
go to the park去公园。
go的第三人称单数是goes。
故选:A。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数,要结合关键时间副词判定时态,结合句子主语,认真作答。
2.Guo Yang never computer games.()A.play B.plays C.played D.playing【分析】郭阳从来不玩电脑游戏。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
题干少谓语动词。
表达"从来不玩"是习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时,句子主语是郭阳,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
play是动词原形;plays是动词的第三人称单数;played是动词的过去式;playing是动词的现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数,要结合关键词判定时态,然后根据句子主语选择,注意保持主谓一致。
3.Look,Wang Hong ___in a chair.()A.sits B.sit C.is sitting【分析】看,王红正坐在椅子上。
【解答】考查现在进行时。
根据句中Look可知事情正在发生,Wang Hong 第三人称单数,谓语动词用is,sit的现在分词是sitting。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时的用法,灵活运用。
4.There are eleven pigs. They are _______ vegetables .()A.eat B.eating C.is eating【分析】有十一头猪。
高中二年级英语动词时态与语态练习30题1. I usually ____ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday I ____ (walk) to school. 答案:go; walked 解析:第一空usually 表示通常,用一般现在时,主语I ,动词用原形go;第二空yesterday 表示昨天,用一般过去时,walk 的过去式是walked 。
2. He ____ (play) football every day. Last week, he ____ (not play) football because he was ill. 答案:plays; didn't play 解析:第一空every day 表示每天,用一般现在时,主语he ,动词用第三人称单数plays;第二空last week 表示上周,用一般过去时,否定形式用didn't play 。
3. They ____ (be) happy yesterday. But now they ____ (be) sad. 答案:were; are 解析:第一空yesterday 表示昨天,用一般过去时,主语they ,be 动词用were;第二空now 表示现在,用一般现在时,主语they ,be 动词用are 。
4. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every evening. Yesterday evening she ____ (make) soup. 答案:cooks; made 解析:第一空every evening 表示每天晚上,用一般现在时,主语my mother ,动词用第三人称单数cooks;第二空yesterday evening 表示昨天晚上,用一般过去时,make 的过去式是made 。
5. We ____ (have) a party last month. We ____ (have) a great time. 答案:had; had 解析:第一空last month 表示上个月,用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had;第二空have a great time 是固定短语,根据第一空时态,这里也用过去式had 。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一.单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday,March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand,the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems: lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气).So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan,who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二.单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三.单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一.1.答案:were set解析:考査动词时态和语态。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态练习题一、时态练习1. 判断下列动词的时态是否正确,并将错误的改正。
a) I go to school every day.b) She is doing her homework at the moment.c) My father will come back from work tomorrow.d) We have finished our project yesterday.2. 根据句子的时态要求,填入合适的动词形式。
a) He _______ (play) basketball with his friends every Sunday.b) We _______ (watch) a movie last night.c) They __________ (travel) to Paris next week.d) She _______ (study) English for two years.3. 根据括号内的提示,完成以下句子。
a) Linda often _______ (read) books in the library. (现在进行时)b) I _______ (visit) my grandparents last week. (一般过去时)c) We _______ (have) lunch an hour ago. (过去完成时)d) They _______ (swim) in the pool every Saturday. (一般现在时)二、语态练习1. 改写下列句子,将主动语态改为被动语态。
a) They build a new school in our town.b) The teacher will explain the grammar rules tomorrow.c) We are painting the walls of our house.d) The dog chased the cat up the tree.2. 填入适当的被动语态形式。
(完满版)高中动词时态语态练习题动词时态、语态专练1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I ’ m sorry. I__ to, but I’ ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting ; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected ; intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah. It _____ one and a half years.A. is building ; takesB. is being built ; will takeC. is built ; will takeD. is being built ; takes5. — I ’ m sorry, but I shouldn’ t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your t emper but that’ s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs 。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案1. (2002全国高考题)—You haven 't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itpretty on you.A.wasn 't sayingB.don 't sayC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. __________________________________________ (2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ____________________________ us recently.Weshould have heard from her by now.A.hasn 't writtenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t writetn3. (2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me ,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. ____________________________________ (2003北京春季高考题)—How long ___________________________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. _______________ (2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. ________________________________ (2002北京高考题)The little girl _________________________________ her heart out because she_______ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. (2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. _______________ (2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. _________________________________________________ (2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _____________________ for thespoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. ________ H e has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ,people ________ shout tobe heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. ______________ The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. _________________ —How long _______________ each other before they ________________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. _________________________________________ You can ' t move in right now.The house _______________________________ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I ' m terribly sorry. ______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. ______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ___________ at a man who_______ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ______ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ,but we _____________________________ outhis address yet,A.haven 't foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don ' t find 21.Shirley at know book about China last year but I donwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the magazine away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27. _____________________________ —Do you know when Tom from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28. _______________________________________ My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____________________________ from him so far.A.didn 't hearB.hadn 't heardC.haven 't heardD.won' t hear29. ___________________ The telephone four times in the last hour ,and each timeit _______ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30. _____________ A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn ' t beenC.couldn ' t beD.won' t beC.was brokenD.had been broken into33. ______ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory _______ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines heA.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it _____ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh ,it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _____ my hair cut ,and I _______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. _____________ As she _____________________ the newspaper,Granny _________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. _____________________ H owever hard you ,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday ,but it ____ .A.didn 't workB.won ' t workC.can 't workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh,I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn 't feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven 't felt42. ____________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________________________________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. ___________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw m,ehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have. ______ and turn it off.A.I 'll goB.I ' ve goneC.I goD.I 'm going47. _____________________________________________ This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He _________________________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking.A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ___ ,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ,what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to knoweach other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a coupleof times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. __________________________ Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54. __________ We ____________________ at the house as we ofbuying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. —I 'motld that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who _____ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ______ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ______ ping-pong quite well ,but I haven ' t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They _______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8 答案基础训练8 动词(三)动词时态和语态51 〜55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1. 用过去时表达没能早说之意。
动词的时态与语态(一)1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态(二)1.Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3.They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4.The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5.--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8.Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9.--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10.(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14.--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15.--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16.--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17.--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18.These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19.Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20.The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21.Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22.About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23.I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A.is remained to be done B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。
高中英语语法(时态和语态)一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(do / does)1.具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
(二)一般过去时( did )(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.(2)表示过去习惯性动作。
例如:He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.(三)一般将来时( will / shall do)1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
例如:I shall graduate next year.2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。
如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed with out their support.3) 几种替代形式:*be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。
例如:I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.*be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。
例如:I am to play tennis this afternoon.*be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。
例如:He was about to start.*be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。
例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。
(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。
例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.(四)现在进行时( is / are doing)1)表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
常与现在进行时连用的词组是now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间(几点钟)。
He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2)有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等)He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)The boy is always talking in class. (表示不满)3) 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语)We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身。
How many of you are coming to the party?(五)现在完成时(have / has done)(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。
例如:I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。
例如:So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:*This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句;*This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;*This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例如:(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. (六)过去进行时(was / were doing)过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。
例如:1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.(七)过去完成时( had done)(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。
例如:1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。
例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 如:I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。
例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。
例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。
例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.(八)一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.(九)现在完成进行时( has / have been doing)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。
例如:I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题(一)在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.(二) 时态的一致(时态的呼应),如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.*不进行时态调整的情况:1)从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2)当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?(三)瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:误:I have received her letter for three months.正:I received her letter three months ago.正:It is three months since I received her letter.(四)注意某些要求一定时态的句型* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rang* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.* It is / has been… since…It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.* hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.* no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二.动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。