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初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．have been belonging to D．have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。
这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态，所以选D。
【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A．is blown up B．explodedC．has been exploded D．attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
Exploded“爆炸”，A项应该是过去时，C项不应该是被动，D项attack“袭击”，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。
句意：快点！调到8频道。
电视剧马上就要开始了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold.A．had suffered B．have beensufferingC．were suffered D．suffered【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。
根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2.—Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？—不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
3. The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since last week可知，自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提高阅读理解的问题，表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2，000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel)．—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need)．参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
中考英语动词时态辨析练习题30题1. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案：B。
解析：根据句中的every morning可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，A选项make 没有变形，C选项made是一般过去时，D选项will make是一般将来时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. Tom ____ to school late yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C。
解析：句中的yesterday表明这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。
A选项go是一般现在时的形式，B选项goes是一般现在时中第三人称单数的形式，D选项will go是一般将来时，只有C选项went是go的一般过去式，符合要求。
3. There ____ a big party in our school next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案：C。
解析：句中的next week表示将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时。
A选项is是一般现在时，B选项was是一般过去时，D选项has been是现在完成时，C选项will be是一般将来时的正确结构，表示将会有。
4. She often ____ her homework before dinner.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish答案：B。
解析：often表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词。
主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，A选项finish没有变形，C选项finished是一般过去时，D选项will finish是一般将来时，只有B选项finishes符合。
考点: 动词的时态动词的时态一共有十六种, 其中高考常考的一共有九种：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；过去将来时；现在完成进行时一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法○1表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态○2表示客观事实或普遍真理○3表示主语的特征、能力和状态○4表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作○5在时间、条件、让步状语从句表示将来动作一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法○1表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态○2表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态提示：表示过去的习惯性动作, 除了用过去式外, 还可以用used to或would来表示。
○3表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
○4在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作○5在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态一般将来时一般将来时的用法○1will/shall+动词原形be+going+to+动词原形: 表示决定或打算要做某事；表示有迹象将要发生某事be+动词-ing形式：表示根据现在的计划或安排, 预期将会发生某事。
○4be+动词不定式现在进行时(am, is, are+现在分词)表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。
通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语(now, at this moment), 或通过Look/Listen！这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。
○2表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作。
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
能这样用的动词并不多, 通常是arrive, begin, come, do, drive, fly, go, leave, stay等表示位置转移的动词。
表示一种重复的动作, 带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。
现在进行时往往与constantly, always, forever 等状语连用, 给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。
○5表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程○6强调动作的重复○7be动作的进行时态。
●英文的"动词时态"，就是讨论句子谓语动作或状态，发生或存在的时间，以及进行的状态。
●动词时态与被动语态不分家，遇到被动语态的选项要重点考虑。
一般现在时1) 描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态（通常称为一般习惯性动作），动作可以发生在过去，现在和将来。
They raise ducks as a sideline.She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.It seldom rains here.4) 一些与travel（旅行）有关的动词和其它少量动词，可用于一般现在时，表示按规定计划安排要发生的动作。
这样的动词常见的有：arrive, be, begin, come, close, depart, dine, end, go, leave, open, return, sail, start, stop等。
例如：The train leaves at 10:05 a.m. 这列火车上午十点五分开。
The plane from Hainan arrives at 6 p.m. 从海南来的飞机下午六点到。
When does our school begin? 我们学校什么时间开学？一般过去时判断是否选择一般过去时的标准有两个：1.句子里是否有表示过去时间状语：last night (week, month, year, century, etc.), yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning( afternoon, evening ), in 1999, two hours ago ( one week ago, tree years ago, …)等等。
2.通过上下文判断动作是否发生在“过去”。
"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的时间点"以前的时间He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？--He just went out.他刚刚出去。
●一般过去式后可跟for+时间段表示某个动作在过去持续了多长时间，而现在已经停止了。
He studied English for 8 years. I loved you. He was a good person.My cousin went to Canada two years ago．He___there for a few months and then went to America．A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D. has been working一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
1）shall / will + 动词原形，A）动作要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是"纯将来"；B）如果是说话时刻才考虑到的动作用will。
例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening. 他今晚抵达这里.---Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A）"说话人的意图、打算"（具有主观性）；B）"某种可能性" 。
例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？B) It is going to rain soon. 马上要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：A. 按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.B.要求或命令他人做某事。
例如：B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room.You are to stay at home until your mother comes back.be about to往往表示即将(马上)要发生的动作，一般不和时间状语连用。
He was about to get dressed when Tom called.4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。
如果表示将来具有“肯定的安排”的含义，这种“安排”通常不容改变，用be+ v-ing形式；例如：Do you get off at the next stop?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.Tom is leaving for New York next week.The boat will arrive ________ twenty hours.A. forB. atC. inD. by过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到"现在"；而仅限于"过去时间区域内"。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示"过去某个时间点"的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的"愿望"、"倾向"，多用于否定句。
例如：A) When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction would be. 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on a trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B) During that period, he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it. 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave. 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
现在进行时1）"说话、写文章的当刻"正在发生的动作。
例如：They are having a football match.他们正在赛足球。
She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你听电话。
2）"现阶段"一直在进行的动作。
这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。
例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。
How are you getting along with your new job？你那份新工作干得怎么样？3）表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。
这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行，而是表示经常性，相当于"一般现在时"所描述的情况。
( be always doing, be often doing.)例如：He is always thinking of others, not of himself. （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。
She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。
Are you feeling better today? （表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗?One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。
Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us.（表示不喜欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门, 向我们推销他们的产品。
4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作, 用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, see, have, lunch( 吃午饭), return, dine ( 进餐，尤指晚餐), work, sleep, stay, play, do, wear( 穿，戴) 等。
例如：I'm dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭。
