近五年高考语法真题专练：时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（4）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【答案】B【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。

句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。

是你干的吗？”2. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished【答案】D【解析】在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。

此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。

意为“直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。

”3. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built【答案】D【解析】由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。

4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be【答案】A【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高考动词时态与语态高考5年真题（含答案）高考时态语态真题体验1.（上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2.（上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（安徽34）----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold.（湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laidUp to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（天津4）We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 20 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished18．（四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacherwill blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected19.（全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn27.（全国II 15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.（湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last mo nth, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.（北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes答案C37.（重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking39.（浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating40．（浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。

- 他每天早晨跑步。

- 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。

3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。

- 明天我会去看电影。

- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。

4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。

- 她正在学习。

- 他们正在讨论。

5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。

- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。

- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。

6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。

- 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 他们还没有到达。

7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。

- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。

- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。

8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 他们正在建造一座新桥。

- 这本书是由著名作家写的。

9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。

- 他可能已经离开了。

- 她能够解决这个问题。

10. 条件句：构造条件句。

- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。

#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。

- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。

历年高考真题——时态和语态1. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we______ by our hosts. (2015北京22)A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated2. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京26)A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She_______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily? (2015北京27)A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I_______ him later. (2015北京30)A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling5. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. (2015重庆1)A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. (2015重庆13)A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. (2015浙江8)A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. (2015天津9)A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. (2015天津6)A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10. More expressways __________in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (2015四川4)A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he__ the first black president of the United States of America. (2015陕西24)A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12. Mary ______really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. (2015陕西22)A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _________his essay there ever since. (2015福建30)A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14. To my delight, I ______from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015福建26)A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏30)A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. (2015安徽29)A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe. (2015安徽24)A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" (2015湖南28)A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" (2015湖南25)A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. (2015湖南22)A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________, who's to say that another person will? (2015湖南35)A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't22. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. (2015湖南32)A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back(AABAB DCADB ABCAA BBCDA BD)1. The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014安徽23)A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. (2014北京22)A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you. (2014北京31)A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. (2014北京32)A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started5. Unless some extra money ________, the theatre will close. (2014全国大纲22)A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found6. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. (2014全国大纲32)A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen7. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. (2014福建23)A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying8. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. (2014湖南28)A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. (2014湖南34)A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. (2014江苏23)A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11. —Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014江西24)A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we________. (2014山东1)A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected13. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. (2014山东5)A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought14. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friend________. (2014陕西22)A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014四川9)A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. (2014天津11)A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______most of the guests before. (2014浙江11)A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see18. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. (2014重庆4)A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. (2014重庆8)A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came(DCCDC CABDC DDBBC CBAB) 1. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013北京23)A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made2. —Do you think Mom and Dad _______late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. (2013北京25)A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______us. (2013北京28)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4. —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ____before a final decision is made by the authority. (2013北京32)A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5. We ______very early so we packed the night before. (2013全国27)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left6. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013福建26)A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking7. I'm calling about the apartment you ______the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽24)A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise8. "What do you want to be?" asked Mrs. Crawford. "Oh, I ________ president," said the boy, with a smile. (2013湖南22)A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be9. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______us. (2013湖南24)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2013湖南26)A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done11. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. (2013湖南27)A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be12. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I ________my homework. (2013湖南34)A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing13. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I __________a report at home. (2013江苏25)A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_a rough ride.(2013江苏34)A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013江西35)A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________it for a very long time. (2013辽宁22)A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had17. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013辽宁30)A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved18. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. (2013山东24)A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be19. — Oh no! We're too late. The train _______. — That's Ok. We'll catch the next train to London. (2013山东27)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving20. On Monday mornings it usually_______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2013陕西11)A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take21. Jim _a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. (2013陕西17)A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching22. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us! (2013四川3)A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______one of the main pipes. (2013天津13)A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. If we ______now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (2013新课标I 24)A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______my mind. (2013新课标I 27)A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change26. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________straight to bed. (2013重庆21)A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone27. A Midsummer Night's Dream __at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆33)A. opensB.is openedC. will openD. will be opened28. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.(2013浙江10)A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing(CBBCC DADAD CBAAD BBBCA CDDCA BAB)1. –Did you ask Sophia for help? –I _______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. (2012全国II 14)A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't2. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. (2012全国卷II 18)A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽26)A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing4. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽31)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live5. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽33)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_________. (2012安徽35)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated7.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I_______ a test and I'm waiting for the result. (2012重庆22)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there's none left. (2012重庆27)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out9. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _________."(2012全国23)A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed10. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______before my eyes. (2012全国33)A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum11. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (2012北京22)A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (2012北京25)A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't13. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one ________. (2012北京29)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt14. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012北京30)A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed15. Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. (2012北京35)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been16.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012福建24)A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted17. –Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?—I'm sorry, but by then I__ to Beijing. How about five? (2012陕西24)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying18. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project. (2012山东28)A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts19. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______. (2012山东34)A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving20. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life. (2012湖南22)A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid21. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. (2012湖南25)A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing22. "The moment _____ soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南27)A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. (2012湖南33)A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played24. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later. (2012天津2)A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put25. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012天津12)A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel26. —Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (2012江西26)A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _______ to Shanghai. (2012辽宁31)A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown28. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday. (2012辽宁35)A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid29. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川9)A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering30. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. (2012四川11)A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt31. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江13)A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon32. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected _______. (2012浙江16)A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up33. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____some European business partners. (2012江苏32)A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______. (2012江苏34)A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start(CCDDA DBBCC CBBDB BCCDA CDCBA CAADA BADC)1. On the next birthday, Ann ______married for twenty years. (2011天津4)A.isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been2. In the last few years thousands of films ___________all over the word. (2011天津3)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced3. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. (2011江西30)A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking4. We _____John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011江西28)A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put5. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it________ us a whole week to get there. (2011北京27)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking6. Experiments of this kind ______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (2011北京21)A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted7. I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. (2011天津15)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ___________? (2011北京32)A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (2011四川9)A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10. Tom_______ in the library every night over the last three months. (2011北京23)A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working11.—What a mistake! —Yes. I _________his doing it another way, but without success. (2011四川19)A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested12. If you don't like the drink you ______just leave it and try a different one. (2011全国II 9)A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered13. His first novel ___________good reviews since it came out last month. (2011陕西12)A. receivesB.is receivingC. will receiveD. has received14. Maybe if I______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京30)A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying15. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __________. (2011辽宁28)A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing16. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______from college. (2011辽宁34)A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated17. —Joan, what ______in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南22)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold18—I hear you __in a pub. What's it like? —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.(2011江苏21)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working19. —Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know .By next month, he ________enough for a used one. (2011江苏23)A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved20. Planning so far ahead_______ no sense —so many things will have changed by next year. (2011新课标23)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made21. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite. (2011新课标24)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be22. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she________ there. (2011新课标29)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain23. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011浙江15)A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given24. In 1942 Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. (2011湖南27)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed25. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. (2011湖南30)A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. (2011湖南34)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be make27. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. (2011安徽26)A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced28. —I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. (2011安徽32)A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed29. When I got on the bus, I _____I had left my wallet at home. (2011山东31)A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize30. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (2011山东35)A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating31. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He _____to have been praised by the manager just now. (2011重庆31)A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD.is seeming32. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? (2011重庆21)A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing33. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _______From China. (2011福建32)A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received(DBBDC DDBBC DADCB DBADC AACBD DCBBB BDD)1.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. ( 2010全国I)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (2010全国I)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(2010全国I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive. (2010全国II)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I __________I was blocking your way. (2010全国II)A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _________. (2010安徽)A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7. —Can you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8. —We've spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (2010安徽)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ________. (2010北京)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10. —I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ______for us. (2010北京)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. (2010北京)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. (2010福建)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14. —Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! You________ a different culture then. (2010福建)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area ______a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南)A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南)A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I'm tired out. I______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江苏)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (2010江苏)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _______since her marriage to Father. (2010江西)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say "What's your name?" in Russian. (2010辽宁)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it. (2010辽宁)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陕西)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26. I have to see the doctor because I __________a lot lately. (2010陕西)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27. It is reported that many a new house _________at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28. —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ______our plan. (2010四川)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29. You've failed to do what you________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川)A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. (2010天津)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. (2010重庆)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______ now. (2010重庆)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I________ for. (2010重庆)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36. For many years, people ____ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37. Every few years, the coal workers _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38. The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored(ABCCA ABDAD DADAA BBDDC DABDB ADDDB CCADD BBD) 1. The way the guests______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京)。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。

判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。

如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。

2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。

(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

(3)看是否是特殊的句型。

如：①was/were about to do...when...did...①It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...①It's (high time) that...did/should do...①Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________ (grow) more corn than rice.6.(2018·北京高考)China's high­speed railways________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school________ (come) first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？10.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________ (follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.13.[2016·四川]The giant panda________ (love) by people throughout the world.14.[2016·北京]I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.15.[2016·天津]When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.16.[2015·全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.17.[2015·全国Ⅱ]This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.参考答案1.means, is constructed;2.carries;3.Have reported;4.recommended;5.has grown;6.have grown;7.managed;es;9.Did ;10.was being followed11.was allowed12.be made13.is loved14.have read15.hadn't seen16.arrived17.goes。