香港培正中学插班入学试卷

香港初一入学测试题及答案一、语文部分1. 请写出下列成语的反义词：- 一帆风顺- 一贫如洗- 一诺千金2. 阅读下列句子，判断其修辞手法：- 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？- 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

3. 根据题目所给的段落，概括段落的中心思想。

二、数学部分1. 计算下列表达式的值：- 23 + 45 - 17- (12 - 8) × 52. 解下列方程：- 2x + 5 = 19- 3x - 7 = 2x + 83. 一个长方形的长是宽的两倍，如果长增加10厘米，宽增加5厘米，面积增加了80平方厘米，求原长方形的长和宽。

三、英语部分1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我每天上学。

- 她喜欢听音乐。

2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空：- She _______ (like) to play the piano.- They _______ (be) at the library yesterday.3. 阅读短文，回答以下问题：- What does the author think about the library? - Why does the author like to go to the library?四、科学部分1. 描述水的三态变化过程。

2. 解释什么是光的折射现象。

3. 列举三个常见的化学元素，并说明它们的用途。

答案：一、语文部分1. 反义词：- 一帆风顺：困难重重- 一贫如洗：富甲一方- 一诺千金：言而无信2. 修辞手法：- 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？（拟人）- 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

（对仗）3. 中心思想：（根据段落内容给出）二、数学部分1. 表达式值：- 23 + 45 - 17 = 51- (12 - 8) × 5 = 202. 方程解：- 2x + 5 = 19 → x = 7- 3x - 7 = 2x + 8 → x = 153. 原长方形的长为20厘米，宽为10厘米。

香港小学入学考试题香港小学入学考试是香港教育局为了评估学龄儿童的学术水平和潜能而设立的一项考试。

这项考试通常包括语文、数学和英语三个科目，旨在确保学生能够进入适合其学术能力的学校。

以下是一份模拟的香港小学入学考试题，供家长和学生参考。

一、语文科（一）阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

《小明的新朋友》小明今天在学校遇到了一个新同学，他的名字叫小强。

小强来自遥远的北方，他有着浓重的口音，和小明说话时总是带着微笑。

小明开始时觉得和小强交流有些困难，但很快他们就找到了共同的话题——足球。

他们一起在课间休息时踢球，很快成为了好朋友。

问题：1. 小明的新朋友叫什么名字？2. 小强来自哪里？3. 小明和小强是如何成为朋友的？（二）词语运用选择最恰当的词语填入句子中。

1. 他非常________（聪明、强壮）并且善于解决问题。

2. 这个故事非常________（有趣、无聊），孩子们都很喜欢听。

3. 我们应该保护环境，让地球变得更加________（干净、脏乱）。

（三）作文以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于100字的作文。

二、数学科（一）基础运算计算下列算式。

1. 35 + 47 = ______2. 81 - 26 = ______3. 12 × 8 = ______4. 90 ÷ 3 = ______5. 0.24 + 0.36 = ______（二）逻辑思维解决下列问题。

1. 一个篮子里有5个苹果和3个橘子，总共有多少个水果？2. 小华有10元钱，他买了一本书花去3元，还剩下多少钱？3. 一个长方形的长是12厘米，宽是5厘米，请计算它的周长和面积。

三、英语科（一）阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Tom is a schoolboy. He goes to school by bus every day. His favorite subject is English. He has a small library at home with many English books. He often reads them in his free time.问题：1. How does Tom go to school?2. What is Tom's favorite subject?3. Where does Tom keep his English books?（二）词汇与语法选择正确的答案完成句子。

香港身中入学考试题目
1. 考察数学的题目：
- 如果一个三角形的两个角分别是30°和60°，那么第三个角是多少度？
- 一本书的原价是360港币，现在打8折出售，打折之后的价格是多少？
2. 考察英语的题目：
- 用英语写出"你好"的翻译是什么？
- 选择正确的单词来填空：I ___________ a book yesterday. (read/readed)
3. 考察中文的题目：
- 用正确的汉字填空："他是我的______" (朋友/朋友试)
- 汉字"蓝"是由什么部首组成的？
4. 考察科学的题目：
- 声音是通过什么传播的？
- 在氧气中，火焰是以什么形式燃烧的？
以上只是一些例子，具体的题目会根据考试的不同科目和难度而有所差异。

香港小学入学试题及答案注意事项：根据您的要求，我将按照中文的文章格式和排版要求为您呈现香港小学入学试题及答案，共5000-10000字。

以下是文章内容：香港小学入学试题及答案一、语文部分阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（1）小明的一天我是小明，上小学一年级。

每天早上七点，妈妈叫我起床。

我刷牙洗脸，换上整齐的校服，准备去学校。

早晨7:30，我走进教室。

我们的老师是李老师，她每天都很亲切。

上午，我们学习语文、数学、音乐等科目。

我最喜欢的课是语文，因为我们可以读故事和唱儿歌。

下午，我们进行体育锻炼和绘画课。

我喜欢跑步和画画，这些活动让我觉得快乐。

放学后，我回家休息，然后写作业。

晚上，我和爸爸妈妈一起吃晚饭，看电视，然后准备睡觉。

问题：1. 小明是什么年级的学生？2. 小明喜欢哪门课程？3. 下午小明进行了什么活动？答案：1. 小明是小学一年级的学生。

2. 小明喜欢语文课程。

3. 下午小明进行了体育锻炼和绘画课。

二、数学部分计算题：请计算下列算式的结果。

（1）45 + 12 - 8 × 2 = ?答案：45 + 12 - 8 × 2 = 45 + 12 - 16 = 57 - 16 = 41三、英文部分选择题：Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.（1）______ is my pencil? It's on the desk.a) Whatb) Wherec) Who答案：b) Where四、科学部分判断题：判断下列说法的正误，正确的用“√”表示，错误的用“×”表示。

（1）与树叶相比，花瓣呈五角星状。

（2）太阳是地球的卫星。

答案：（1）×（2）×总结：以上是香港小学入学试题及答案的一部分样例，包括语文、数学、英文和科学等科目。

希望能够对您有所帮助。

请根据需要继续提问，谢谢！。

香港小升初英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择正确图片（每题2分，共10分）1. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. - ( ) The boy is playing football.- ( ) The girl is reading a book.2. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. - ( ) They are having lunch at the restaurant.- ( ) She is doing homework at home.B. 听对话，回答问题（每题3分，共10分）3. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.- What is the weather like today?- ( ) Sunny- ( ) Rainy4. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.- What does the man want to buy?- ( ) A book- ( ) A pen5. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.- Where are they going for their vacation?- ( ) The beach- ( ) The mountains二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).Passage:Tom is a student in a primary school. He likes playingfootball with his friends after school. His favorite subjectis English because he enjoys reading stories and speakingwith his classmates. Tom also likes to help his mother withthe housework on weekends.6. Tom is a high school student. (F)7. Tom's favorite subject is math. (F)8. Tom plays basketball after school. (F)9. Tom doesn't like to read stories. (F)10. Tom helps his mother on weekends. (T)B. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题3分，共15分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage:Lily is a girl who loves animals. She has a pet dog named Max. Every morning, she takes Max for a walk in the park. Lilyalso volunteers at an animal shelter on weekends. She feedsthe animals and plays with them. Lily wants to be a veterinarian when she grows up.11. What does Lily love?- ( ) Books- ( ) Animals12. What is the name of Lily's pet dog?- ( ) Tom- ( ) Max13. Where does Lily take Max every morning?- ( ) To school- ( ) To the park14. What does Lily do at the animal shelter?- ( ) She teaches the animals to read.- ( ) She feeds and plays with the animals.15. What is Lily's dream job?- ( ) A teacher- ( ) A veterinarian三、语法填空（共20分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin parentheses. (每空2分)16. My brother and I _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.- went17. She _______ (not like) eating vegetables.- doesn't like18. There _______ (be) many people at the concert last night. - were19. We usually _______ (take) a walk in the park after dinner. - take20. The teacher asked the students _______ (listen) carefully in class.- to listen四、写作（共30分）Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. (不少于60字)Example:My Favorite HobbyI have many hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I loveto read all kinds of books, especially adventure and mystery novels. Reading not only gives me knowledge but also bringsme a lot of fun. When I read a book, I feel like I am in a different world. I can learn about different cultures and customs from books. Reading is a journey that never ends, and I enjoy every moment of it.Your essay:[学生写作部分]五、答案一、听力理解A. 1. ( ) The boy is playing football.2. ( ) The girl is reading a book.B. 3. - ( ) Rainy4. - ( ) A book5. - ( ) The beach二、阅读理解A. 6. (F) 7. (F) 8. (F) 9. (F) 10. (T)B. 11. ( ) Animals12. ( ) Max13. ( ) To the park14. ( ) She feeds and plays with the animals.15. ( ) A veterinarian三、语法填空16. went17. doesn't like18. were19. take20. to listen[写作部分不提供标准。

香港中四插班生考试的内容主要包括以下几项：
1. 数学：测试学生的数学基础和思维能力，题型包括选择题和填空题。

2. 英语：测试学生的英语语言能力，题型包括阅读理解、写作、听力等。

3. 科学：测试学生的科学知识，包括物理、化学、生物等，题型包括选择题和简答题。

4. 语文：测试学生的中文语言能力，包括阅读理解、写作等。

5. 综合测试：测试学生的综合素质，包括逻辑推理、分析判断等。

需要注意的是，具体的考试内容可能会根据不同的学校和考试机构有所差异。

学生可以通过查阅相关学校或考试机构的官方网站或咨询机构，了解更详细的考试内容。

香港培正中学中四入学题
香港培正中学的中四入学可谓众多。

刚入学的中四学生开始他们在
香港培正中学新的学习生活后，所面临的入学考试自然也就难免，尤
其考试要求的科目众多，其中的难度也不可小视。

香港培正中学的中四入学考试包括英语、中文、数学、历史、地理、
科学等8门科目，其中英语考试有阅读理解和作文两部分组成，中文
考试有五种书面表达形式，其中有新概念作文。

历史考试会要求学生
对历史时期的运动和变革做出考试。

数学考试要求学生掌握基础知识、处理实际问题以及做一些理论讨论；地理考试要求学生掌握基础地理
知识，了解世界各国社会经济地理情况，还要会做读图题；科学考试
主要看学生是否对自然界基本概念和现象有一定的理解和掌握能力，
还有了解一些实验设计以及数据分析能力。

所以，参加香港培正中学的中四入学考试，学生一定要做好充分的准备，调整心态，努力把每一科的课程学的扎实，以便能够取得比较好
的成绩。

如果学生能在经过准备后顺利通过考试，那么他们就可以正
式成为香港培正中学的中四学生了。

在考试之外，学生们也可以选择参加各种学校组织的活动、参观，来
拓宽自己的视野、拓展自己的思维及精神领域。

相信参加这些活动，
他们不仅会收获知识的财富，增长良多见识，而且还会感受到来自成
功的喜悦及从失败中获得的教训。

总而言之，作为一个香港培正中学的中四学生，要成功接受即将到来的挑战，应该充分发挥学习的优势，参加活动充实自己，以便自己在之后的学习和生活中取得更好的成绩。

香港中二语文考试试卷一、字词比拼。

（27分）1.请你根据拼音，正确、工整地写出词语。

（10分）zhèn hàn pínɡzhànɡshùn jiān fēi xiánɡqīnɡchè（）（）（）（）（）ɡuóhuīlónɡyǎhuǐhuài wéi bèi wān yán（）（）（）（）（）2.按要求填一填。

（4分）（1）在“折腾”、“折磨”这两个词语中，“折”字的读音依次是、。

（2）“新鲜”的意思：①刚生产、刚收集或刚制成的；②稀罕的，新奇的；③崭新华美。

“那歌声已经没有什么新鲜的意思了。

”一句中的“新鲜”一词应选（）种解释。

（3）“湖光秋月两相和”的“和”读音是，意思是。

（4）“才了蚕桑又插田”的“了”读音是，意思是。

3.词语全对的一组是（）。

（2分）A.固执信奉辨论膘肥体壮鹅黄嫩绿B.糟塌捐赠凯旋与世常辞风声鹤唳C.企图栖息僵硬梦寐以求响彻云宵D.款待惩罚敬佩坚韧不拔一曝十寒4.先把词语补充完整，再解释所填的字的意思。

（6分）不（）之客不（）思索极目远（）鱼（）而入（）峰兀立一丝不（）5.用“信”字组成不同的词语进行填空。

（不重复）（2分）我是一个（）的人，做人非常讲（），（）世上无难事，只怕有心人。

有追求才有希望，有追求就有成功，我对此（）不疑。

6.描写战争的成语：壶口瀑布让你联想到的成语有：（3分）二、句子乐园。

（12分）1.句子医院。

（3分）（1）听了张老师的报告，我对写科幻作文产生了浓厚的愿望。

（2）在马上，你不用离鞍，虽然稍一伸手，但可以捧到满怀心爱的鲜花。

（3）“六一”庆祝会上，我的舞蹈刚跳完，我激动得热泪盈眶，大家就热烈鼓掌。

2.仔细分辨，请选出句子中引号的作用。

（3分）①表示直接引用的话。

②表示特殊含义。

③表示讽刺和否定。

（1）我常常想起爸爸说过的话：“小孩子做什么事情都不能三心二意。

广东省广州市培正中学2009—2010学年七年级入学摸底测试英语试题（考试时间40分钟，满分100分）同学们，请将答案填写在答卷上，注意书面整洁，要细心哦，祝你们成功! ^_^一、单项选择题。

（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）()1. This is your football shoe. Where's_________?A. other oneB. the other oneC. other onesD. the other ones() 2. This is your watch, _________ please.A. Put awayB. Put on itC. Put it awayD. Put it on() 3. How many ________can you drink?A. glass of orangeB. glasses of orangeC. glasses of orangesD. glass of oranges() 4. Is your brother _______a book or _______ TV?A. reading, lookingB. reading, watchingC. watching, lookingD. looking, watching() 5.-Where's Tom?-He ______ his homework at home.A. doB. doesC. is doD. is doing() 6. Excuse me, _______ you _______an eraser?A. Are, thereB. Do, haveC. Are, haveD. Do, has( )7 What's your uncle like? He ____________________A. is strongB. likes footballC. is a teacher.D. likes toys()8．________ are good friends.A. Lily, you and IB. You, Lily and meC. You lily and ID. I, you and Lily()9. The boy is only two, but he can ____ up to hundred.A. countB. listenC. askD. answer()10. My father ______ like _______ basketball.A. does, playingB. doesn't, playC. isn't, playingD. doesn't, playing()11._____ he _____his homework every evening?A. Does, doB. Do, doesC. Is, doingD. Does, does()12.-Can I have ______ meat?-Sorry, you can't, There isn't________.A. some, someB. some, anyC. any, someD. any, any()13. Man: I'd like some milk, please.Woman: Here you are! __________?Man: No, I want some eggs, too.A. Thank youB. Do you want theseC. Is that allD. All those()14. His name is Mike, He _______a farm.A. works inB. works onC. work inD. work on()15. What ______ he do on Sunday? He ________ TV.A. is, watchesB. does, is watchingC. does, watchesD. does, watch( )16. You are late. ______________ late again.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not beD. Aren't( )17.___________ any balls in the school?A. Is itB. Are theyC. Is thereD. Are there?( )18. There ______ ______ desk and two chairs in the room and my ball is on _______ desk.A. is, a , aB. are, a, theC. is, an, theD. is, a, the( )19. What's under the chair? __________ a cat under it.A. It'sB. They'reC. There'sD. There're( )20. These trainers are _______. Theirs ________ in the locker.A. my, isB. my, areC. mine, isD. mine, are二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Look __21__ the picture. It's a picture ___22__ my room. I have __23__ bird. Its __24___ is Polly. I look __25___ it every day. But it is not in the picture. You __26__ see it there. Can you see a cat? It is under my chair. The cat and the bird are in __27____ rooms. They can't live in the same room. My books ___28_ on my desk. My pens and pencils are in my bag. The bag __29__ behind ___30__ desk.( ) 21. A. of B. at C. in D. on( ) 22. A. at B. in C. on D. of( ) 23. A. a B. the C. two D. nice( ) 24. A. his B. name C. bag D. map( ) 25. A. at B. after C. of D. on( ) 26. A. at B. can't C. aren't D. can( ) 27. A. same B. the same C. different D. a( ) 28. A. are B. is C. am D. see( ) 29. A. look B. is C. am D. are( ) 30. A. two B. new C. the D. a三、阅读理解：（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）(A)I am Bill Jones. I am a teacher of English. My wife is Linda Jones. She is a nurse. We have a daughter and a son. We have many friends.Look! These are my friends. This is Mr. Black. He is a worker. He works in a shoefactory .He makes shoes there. That's Mrs. Black. She is a worker on a farm near here. The girl is their daughter. She is a student. She is thirteen. The boy's their son. He is a young soldier. His name is Carl Black.( )31.What is Bill Jones?A. He's Mr. Black's friend.B. He's Linda's husband.C. He is an English teacher.D. He has a daughter and a son.( )32.What does Linda do?A. She's a nurse.B. She is a worker.C. She's an English teacher.D. She's a farmer.( )33.Where does Mr. Black work?A. He works in a school.B. He works on a farm.C. He worker in a shoe factory.D. He works in a shoes shop.( )34.What is Mr. Black's daughter?A. She is a university student.B. She is a middle school student.C. She is a nurse.D. She is a young soldier.( )35.Who is Carl?A. Carl is a young worker.B. Carl's Mr. Black's son.C. Carl is Mr. Jones's son.D. Carl is a friend of the Black family.(B)There is a big old tree near my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every day I take food to the tree, the bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats the food. After that it goes back to the tree.I give some food to the bird every day. And so bird knows me. I like bird and the bird likes me, we are good friends.()36.What's in the tree?A .Big black bird B.A black birdC. An old black birdD.A big black bird()37.Why does the bird come down?A. Because some food is in my hand.B. Because the bird eats some food.C. Because the bird likes food.D. Because the bird eats good food.()38.Where does the bird go back? ________A. My handB. The houseC. The treeD. In the hand()39.When do I give some food to the bird?A. At noonB. Every morningC. Every dayD. Every evening()40.Why does the bird know me?A. Because the bird eats food every day.B. Because the bird lives in my house.C. Because I give some food to the bird every day.D. Because I put some food in my hand.四、词语知识。

插班生考试真题试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请选出下列单词中拼写错误的一项：A. beautifulB. impossibleC. seperateD. wonderful2. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的时态？A. She sings beautifully.B. He is going to play football tomorrow.C. They was watching a movie last night.D. I have went to the store.3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇填空：- I have a lot of _______ to do before the party.A. homeworkB. errandsC. choresD. assignments4. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I don’t know what to do with this problem.B. I don’t kn ow how to do this problem.C. I don’t know what to do this problem.D. I don’t know how to do with this problem.5. 下列句子中，哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. Neither she nor I are going to the concert.B. Neither she nor I is going to the concert.C. Neither she nor I am going to the concert.D. Neither she nor I were going to the concert.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）根据所给提示，填写适当的单词：6. The _______ (形容词) of the old building is very charming.7. She is a _______ (名词) in the field of mathematics.8. The _______ (动词) of the project is expected to be completed by next month.9. He was _______ (形容词) to find his lost dog.10. The _______ (名词) of the company has been growing steadily.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

香港中學會考試題(甲部)1. 設x 隨2y而正變且隨z而反變。

當y = 3 及z = 10時，x = 54.(a) 以y和z 表x。

(b) 若y = 5 及z = 12，求x。

【香港中學會考94】2. 已知5:4xy:=1+(a) 以y表x。

(b) 若97x, 求x 及y的值。

+y92=【香港中學會考9】3. 流動電話網絡A 的每月服務費$S 可分成兩部分，一部分固定，另一部分隨通話時間t分鐘而正變。

當通話時間是100分鐘及130分鐘時，每月服務費依次是$230 及$284 。

(a) 以t 表S。

(b) 流動電話網絡B的服務費只隨通話時間而正變，費用為每分鐘$2.20。

某人每月約使用110分鐘通話間。

從節省費用著眼，他應加入網絡A 還是B？試加以解釋。

【香港中學會考98】4.y 部份隨x正變，另一部份隨x2正變，當x = 2 , y = 20 及當x = 3 , y = 39。

以x 表y。

【香港中學會考99】5. 沖泡某種中國茶時，若其他因素不變，一杯茶的質量取決於茶葉泡在水裏的時間t 秒及水的溫度x C。

有建議以這種茶葉沖泡出來的茶的質量可用如下的指標Q來量度：Q+=20000F其中F 由兩部分組成，一部分隨x 及t而聯變，另一部分隨t的平方而正變。

Q的值愈大，表示茶的質量愈好。

已知當t = 40, x = 85時，Q = 30 600；又當t = 60 及x = 75時，Q = 28 100。

(a) 證明2Q-=+xt4520000t(b) (i) 若水溫為82 C，茶葉泡在水中45秒，求Q的值。

(ii) 若水溫為78 C，能否藉改變茶葉泡在水中的時間以達至(b)(i) 中Q的值？簡釋你的答案。

(c)設水溫為80 C 。

利用配方法求茶葉需泡在水中多久方可使所泡得的茶質量最好。

【香港中學會考96】6. 水池Y 起初是空的。

三條水管A, B 和C 以固定速度來注滿水池。

若水管單獨來使用，水管 A 比水管 B 需要多3天來注滿水池，而水管C 比水管 B 少2天注滿。

插班入学测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是方的D. 地球是三角形的答案：B2. 太阳系中，哪个行星离太阳最近？A. 火星B. 金星C. 地球D. 水星答案：D3. 以下哪种动物是哺乳动物？A. 鳄鱼B. 鲨鱼C. 企鹅D. 猫答案：D4. 以下哪个选项是化学元素？A. 水B. 氧气C. 氢气D. 铁5. 以下哪个国家位于亚洲？A. 巴西B. 加拿大C. 中国D. 澳大利亚答案：C6. 以下哪个是计算机编程语言？A. HTMLB. CSSC. JavaScriptD. Photoshop答案：C7. 以下哪个是数学中的几何图形？A. 圆B. 正方形C. 椭圆D. 所有以上答案：D8. 以下哪个是英语中的不规则动词？A. walkB. runC. goD. be答案：D9. 以下哪个是人体最大的器官？B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 皮肤答案：D10. 以下哪个是联合国的创始国之一？A. 英国B. 法国C. 中国D. 所有以上答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）1. 地球的自转周期是________小时。

答案：242. 光年是用来测量________的单位。

答案：距离3. 人体中含量最多的元素是________。

答案：氧4. 计算机的二进制系统只包含________和1。

答案：05. 英语中的主语和谓语必须在________上保持一致。

答案：数三、简答题（每题5分，共2题）1. 请简述牛顿三大定律。

答案：牛顿三大定律包括：第一定律（惯性定律），即物体会保持静止或匀速直线运动状态，除非外力迫使其改变；第二定律（加速度定律），即物体的加速度与作用在其上的合外力成正比，与物体的质量成反比；第三定律（作用与反作用定律），即对于每一个作用力，都有一个大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。

2. 请解释什么是光合作用。

答案：光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物（如葡萄糖）和氧气的过程。

香港小升初分班试题及答案一、语文试题1. 请写出下列成语的反义词：(1) 博古通今(2) 聚精会神(3) 一丝不苟2. 阅读下面的句子，选择正确的关联词填空：“尽管”小明生病了，“但是”他还是坚持来学校上课。

3. 根据所给的词语，编写一个完整的句子：(1) 老师(2) 认真(3) 讲解4. 请默写一首你最喜欢的古诗，并解释其含义。

5. 阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

《美丽的香港》香港，一个充满活力的城市，以其独特的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着世界各地的游客。

香港的夜晚尤其迷人，维多利亚港的灯光秀让人流连忘返。

此外，香港的美食也是一大特色，无论是街头小吃还是高档餐厅，都能满足不同口味的需求。

问题：(1) 文章中提到的香港的两个特点是什么？(2) 维多利亚港的灯光秀有什么作用？二、数学试题1. 计算下列各题：(1) 123 × 8 =(2) 456 ÷ 3 =2. 解决实际问题：(1) 小明买了3个苹果，每个苹果5元，他一共花了多少钱？(2) 学校图书馆有450本书，如果每个班级分到30本，那么可以分给多少个班级？3. 应用题：(1) 一辆公交车从起点站出发，第一站上来了18人，第二站下去了5人，第三站又上来了9人，问车上现在有多少人？(2) 小华和小明合作完成一项工作，小华单独完成需要4小时，小明单独完成需要6小时。

现在他们合作，共同完成这项工作需要多少时间？三、英语试题1. 选择题：(1) What's the __________ in Hong Kong?A. weatherB. moneyC. foodD. people2. 填空题：(1) She __________ (study) English every morning.(2) The children __________ (play) in the park now.3. 阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

广州市越秀区培正中学初三上学期开学摸底考（2019.9）一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Eyes can speak. Much meaning can be carried (1) ________ with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kinds of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, (2)________ not too long. And if he (3)________ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. If you are looked at for (4)________ than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong (5)________ you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel (6)________ towards the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?(7)________ too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But (8)________ things are different. If a man looks at (9)________ woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention and to make her (10)________ that he wants to get to know her. (11)________ two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention (12)________ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, (13)________ something that works cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should (14).________ according to the relationship between two people and the place where (15).________ stay.（）1. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearing（）2. A. if B. or C. so D. but（）3. A. found B. is finding C. finds D. will find（）4. A. much B. many C. more D. most（）5. A. with B. of C. on D. by（）6. A. angrily B. angry C. anger D. more angrily ( ) 7. A. Look B. Looks C. Looking D. Looked（）8. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times（）9. A. a B. an C. the D. /（10 A. to understand B. understanding C. understands D. understand（）11. A. Until B. Unless C. When D. Before（）12. A. on B. to C. in D. into（）13. A. to show B. show C. shows D. to showing（）14. A. being made B. make C. be made D. be making（）15. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. them二．完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the trunk. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19 . What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldn’t swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successfully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs for help.Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be ___24____ in the storm and don’t be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, crossed the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so successful that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as ___25___.16．A．usually B．really C. nervously D．easily17．A．caught B．left C．heard D. felt18．A．forest B．farm C．garden D. village19．A．quickly B．heavily C．badly D. greatly20．A．hidden B．stolen C．broken D. lost21．A．go out B．come back C．get off D. give up22．A．danger B．accident C．problem D question23．A．buy B．borrow C. bring D. make24．A．serious B．powerful C．lucky D. careful25．A．past B．usual C．necessary D. possible三、阅读第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins（废墟）.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s dangerous here! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line,”Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging.He went on because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours… Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son’s words. He shouted his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me, and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“What’s going on there?” the father asked, “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry. Thirsty, but thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角形）and it saved us.”Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me.”26. The underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______________”.A. fallen downB. shaken upC. stood byD. fallen into27. Other parents and firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ______________.A. he was mad because of the earthquakeB. all the children had died in the earthquakeC. it was really dangerous thereD. it was not his duty to dig there28. What do we know about the father?A. He felt shocked when he came to his son’s school.B. He didn’t need others’ help and kept on digging by himselfC. He believed his son was alive when he was diggingD. He d idn’t teach his son how to save himself in an earthquake29. We can learn from the passage that ______________.A. it took the father one day to find his son and other studentsB. some of the father’s families died in the earthquakeC. the son was the first one to come out of the ruinsD. the son believed his father would come to save him30. In what order did the following take place?a. Tears began to fill the father’s eyesb. The son and the other students were saved/c. The father made sure his wife was safe.d. The father started digging through the ruins/e. The father remembered the words he had said to his son.A. c-d-e-a-bB. c-e-a-d-bC. e-a-d-b-cD. c-e-d-b-a（B）Kite surfing（风筝滑浪）is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s, but didn't get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at a high speed.At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. The fee for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feelings.With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the place that has the kite surfing club, which provide professional（专业的）kite surfing training and equipment.31.Kite surfing works through the power of____________.A.waterB.windC.sunD.the kite itself32.Why is kite surfing getting easier and safer?A.Because people are more able and stronger.B.Because more people enjoy its excitement.C.Because it's equipment has improved.D.Because there are more professional kite surfing clubs.33.According to the passage, we know that kite surfing isn't____________..A. excitingB. popularC. safeD. expensive34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The time when kind surfing got popularB.The feeling of playing kite surfingC.The fee for training lessons of kite surfingD.The number of kite surfing clubs in the world35.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The way of playing kite surfing.B.The development of kite surfing equipment.C.The history of kite surfing in China.D.The exciting sport ---kite surfing.（C）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well. The report said many children’ s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He hadn’t received training in art. Yet, he drew pictures for most of his books.By the middle 1950s, Doctor Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books were very popular with young readers. They enjoyed the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1957, Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child was able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it too. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books with very few words for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book was called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984. Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honoured for education and enjoyment that his books provided for American children and their parents.Doctor Seuss died in 1991 at the age of 87. But his influence remains. Today his books are still very popular. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books help change the way American children learn to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”36. The passage is written in order of _____.A. placesB. timeC. effectsD. examples37. Doctor Seuss wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 8738. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Doctor Seuss’s books according to the passage?A. Having words with the same ending sound.B. Using pictures drawn by himself.C. Concluding very few words.D. Teaching much scientific knowledge.39. What can we learn about Doctor Seuss from the passage?A. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.B. He was honoured a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death.C. He hoped to change American adults’ ways of learning to read.D. He wrote the book Green Eggs and Ham with over fifty words.40. Which of the following best describes Doctor Seuss?A. HonestB. BraveC. CreativeD. Strict（D）Americans love pets. They own about 70 million dogs and go million cats. These animals are often treated as part of the family. However, they don't always bring fun to people. Sometimes they even bring hurt. Here let's take the dogs for an example.41.________ of American homes have at least one dog.A .20％B .36.5％C .50％D .66％42.How many people bitten by dogs require medical attention?A .450,000.B .900,000.C .2,250,000.D .4,500,000.43.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A .Americans have more cats than dogs.B .Men are more likely to be bitten by dogs than women.C .Adults with two dogs are 5 times more likely to be bitten.D .37％of the children bitten by dogs were between the ages of 5 and 9.44.For children aged 4 and below bitten by dogs from 2017to 2018，66% of injuries were totheir__________?A. hands and legs.B. fingers and neck.C head and hands.D head and neck.45.T he writer asks us to learn about .A.how to take care of dogsB. what food to feed dogsC. how to prevent dogs bitesD. how to help people bitten by dogs第二节阅读填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，The salmon （大马哈鱼）is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes two years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.46___________ Then it returns to the river where it was born. A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long.47._______ When it is almost time to lay eggs，both male and female salmons begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began. Yet it is able to return to that place.48.________The salmons are food for some other fish. Some are caught by fishermen. The salmons that are left keep swimming. After they enter the rivers, they head upstream（向上游）. If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmons leap(跳）over them. 49.__________ It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscles. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, quick turning, and high leaping out of the water.Some salmons reach the river in summer, others in the early autumn. 50.____________A.As the salmons swim, larger fish attack them.B.For another two years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.C.They have swum hundreds, even thousands of miles to return.D.The female salmon will not lay eggs in the Pacific Ocean.E.A salmon can leap up a fall as high as 10 feet.四．写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

2019-2020学年广东培正中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?4. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide5. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers6. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drumCIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.8. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.9. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.10. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.11. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。