2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析

阜蒙县第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫) that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be?I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.1. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________.A．he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was unable to work out the puzzleD．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________.A．he didn't know the right way to classB．he got to school before classes beganC．he was fond of the school immediately.D．his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author ________.A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.A．making more friends B．getting more A's at schoolC．being who he really is D．joining in out of class activitiesBEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.A．as loudly as possible B．loudly C．in a lowvoice D．forcefully6. The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.A．not very different from B．not the same asC．the same as D．sometimes the same as7. The main idea of this passage is __________.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the classCLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.8. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Advertisements on the billboards.B. Films on television.C. Buses on the road.D. Gas stations.9. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.10. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who aren’t recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set on the busD. no billboards along the road11. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.12. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A. comfortableB. excitingC. tiringD. boringDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that, it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and every-body wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty(空的).During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.13. Tokyo is different from London in that ______.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. night clubs are sometimes emptyD. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot14. Fires break out___________ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. not very oftenB. only several times a dayC. quite oftenD. very seldom15. Japanese trains ______A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile．16 How can you find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few．Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little ind ulgence(放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you．18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20A. You just have to seek it out and grab it．B. But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．C. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．D. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.E. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．F. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _21__. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _22__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _24__.“I know it’s _25__ for you,”Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _26__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _27__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _28__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “__29_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30__ what he needed –two spanners(螺丝扳手). “Hang on, Mum,”he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some __31_, James was finished. With a smile of _32__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said _33__.”Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_34__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _35__ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James 36 . He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged （插）the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _37__on. Dad opened his eyes and __38_ immediately. “He just let his battery（电池）run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come 39 straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _40__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”21. A．homework B．message C．chance D．difficulty22. A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing23 . A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt24 . A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence25 . A．fair B．easy C．hard D．good26 . A．normal B．strang C．popular D．anxious27 . A．loss B．headache C．task D．day28 . A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well29 . A．As B．If C．Since D．Before30 . A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned31 . A．requests B．repairs C．thoughts D．instructions32 . A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness33 . A．embarrassedly B．proudly C．impatiently D．gratefully34 . A．covered B．collected C．produced D．adjusted35 . A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask36 . A．told B．say C．replied D．amazed37 . A．television B．power C．light D．gas38 . A．sat up B．lay down C．broke down D．grew up39 . A．down B．in C．away D．over40. A．accept B．expect C．suspect D．prove第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

洛阳市2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

*祝考试顺利*注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用沈铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、演和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A. Borrow some books.B.Readsome books.C. H ave something toeat.2. How will the man go to the airport?A. By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.3.What has Jim done?A.He’s got first prize.B.He’s got to the top of the mountain.C.He’s got too much work.4. With whom did the man spend the last Thanksgiving?A. His family.B. His parents.C. His friends.5.When is the woman’s birthday party?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Tuesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

洛阳市2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试高一历史试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷共8页,共100分,考试第I卷(选择题,共48分)一、选择题(每题1.5分,共48分)1炎帝是我国传说时代的英雄,又称神农氏。

据传他使用“焚林而田”的耕作方法,还发明了耒、耜等生产工具。

这些传说A.折射出中国农耕文明源远流长B.可以作为中国原始农耕的直接证据C.是一种没有史料价值的想象D.证实了炎帝对古代农业发展的贡献2.《吕氏春秋·任地》中说:“上田弃亩(把低地做成高垄和低沟,利用沟间排水,高垄播种),下田弃圳(把高地做成高垄和低沟,利用沟间播种,高垄挡风)”。

由此说明当时农业生产注重A.遵循经济规律提高效益B.改进铁犁牛耕发展生产C.进行精耕细作提高地力D.扩大耕地面积增加产量3在古代史家的笔下,大江之南的乡村社会,“家给人足,居则有室,佃则有田,薪则有山,艺则有圃……·婚媾依时,闾阎安堵,妇人纺绩,男人桑蓬,臧获服劳,比邻敦睦。

”这反映了当时的农业经济状况是A.乡村生活富足安逸B.农户个体生产经营C.农村土地高度集中D地主庄园生产经营4.美国历史学家珀金斯指出,14-20世纪中期,中国的人口、耕地面积和农业总产量都在增长,但劳动生产率却没有提高。

导致这种情况的主要原因是A.小农经济的简单再生产模式B,重农抑商政策的抑制C.传统科学技术忽视农业生D闭关锁国政策的推行5.《礼记·曲礼》记载:“天子之六工,日土工、金工、石工、善工、草工、典制六材”它反映的手工业性质是A.私营手工业B.官营手工业C.家庭手工业D.工场手工业6.汉代冶铁技术取得重大发展。

铸铁柔化处理技术和炼钢技术在汉初很不普及,但汉武帝后却得到迅速推广,工艺也更为成热。

其主要原因在于A.杜诗发明和推广水排B铁农具的广泛应用C.冶铁官营政策的推行D.民营手工业的发展7.明末清初文人叶梦珠在《阅世编》中说:“吾邑(指上海县)地产木棉,行于新西诸郡,纺绩成布,衣被天下,而民间赋税,公私之费,亦赖以济,种植之广,与粳稻等。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下--小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. Which instrument can the man play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.3. Who is using the man’s car?A. Ted.B. Sera.C. Henry.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $36.B. $38.C. $40.5. How does the man find his new roommate?A. He’s kind.B. He’s outgoing.C. He’s hard-working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6毁材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. Why is the woman going downtown?A. To buy a book.B. To pick up Mary.C. For a party.7. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Help his brother.B. Buy a fiction.C. Have his car fixed.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

新绛二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试试题（艺术班）高一英语阅读理解（60分，每题3分）AShopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--BlancaI hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand sucha useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.--PamI can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--MeghanI personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly1. What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?A. Price.B. Brand.C. Pattern.D. Quality.2. Who is a bargain hunter?A. Blanca.B. Pam.C. MeghanD. Shelly.3. Which of the following can best describe Shelly?A. She has no taste for clothes.B. She is addicted to shopping.C. She is always leading the fashion.D. She goes shopping only when necessary.BGifts．com provides more than just ideas．Sure，our unique （独特的） and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us，but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate．Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else，and you want to give them something special for Christmas．But what would make their holiday bright？Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year，with all our top picks in one place．Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group．Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online，so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place．Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen？Teens can be a challenge （挑战）．What do they want？What could they use？They're all unique，but we think we've got something for them，even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with．Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交换）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office，when it's often impossible to give everyone a present．We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace．And then there's always the gift basket，with things that are sure to please everyone in the office．Business Gifts Under $254．What makes Gifts．com popular？A．It gives people a good reason to celebrate．B．It is organized according to personal taste．C．Its endless new gifts．D．Its special gift ideas．5．What's special about this year's"Christmas Gifts for Parents"？A．They list popular gifts in one place．B．They include top choices from parents．C．They make a holiday brighter．D．They are much cheaper．6．Both"Holiday Gift Baskets"and"The Secret Santa Exchange" ．A．are designed for people working in officesB．have a guide to help people choose giftsC．sell gifts from top stores onlineD．provide gift baskets7．You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for ．A．a businessman B．a teenager C．a group D．a parent．CI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.8. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities9. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring10. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.DThe Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve."Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.12．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings13．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands14．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.A. is held back by "Shanzhai" cultureB. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" cultureC. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture15．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期末考试英语卷本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的区域内，在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题 5分.满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can’t the woman go to dance?A. She’s to take an exam.B. She's to take care of her mother.C. She's to do her homework.2.Where should Jim be now?A. In China.B. In the US.C. In France.3.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Stay at home.B. Go to school.C. Go to the park4.What did the man think of the book?A. Boring.B. Thrilling.C. Interesting5.When will the meeting start ?A. In an hour.B. In half an hour.C. In three hours.第二节（共15小题;每小題1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期中数学试卷一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分）1．下列说法中正确的是（）A．共线向量的夹角为0°或180°B．长度相等的向量叫做相等向量C．共线向量就是向量所在的直线在同一直线上D．零向量没有方向2．下列函数中为奇函数的是（）A．y=sin|x| B．y=sin2x C．y=﹣sinx+2 D．y=sinx+13．已知角的终边经过点（4，﹣3），则tanα=（）A．B．﹣ C．D．﹣4．函数y=cos（4x﹣π）的最小正周期是（）A．4πB．2πC．πD．5．在直角坐标系中，直线3x+y﹣3=0的倾斜角是（）A．B．C． D．6．函数的单调递减区间（）A．（k∈Z）B．（k∈Z）C．（k∈Z）D．（k∈Z）7．函数y=3sin（2x+）+2图象的一条对称轴方程是（）A．x=﹣B．x=0 C．x=πD．8．下列选项中叙述正确的是（）A．终边不同的角同一三角函数值可以相等B．三角形的内角是第一象限角或第二象限角C．第一象限是锐角D．第二象限的角比第一象限的角大9．如果点P（sinθcosθ，2cosθ）位于第二象限，那么角θ所在象限是（）A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限10．向量+++化简后等于（）A．B．C．D．11．已知函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）+B的一部分图象如图所示，如果A＞0，ω＞0，|φ|＜，则（）A．A=4 B．ω=1 C．φ=D．B=412．给出下列说法：①终边相同的角同一三角函数值相等；②在三角形中，若sinA=sinB，则有A=B；③不论是用角度制还是用弧度制度量一个角，它们与扇形的半径的大小无关；④若sinα=sinβ，则α与β的终边相同；⑤若cos θ＜0，则θ是第二或第三象限的角．其中正确说法的个数是（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4二、填空（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．）13．以点（0，2）和（4，0）为端点的线段的中垂线的方程是．14．圆x2+y2=4上的点到直线3x+4y﹣25=0的距离最小值为．15．已知=， =， =， =， =，则+++﹣= ．16．已知tan（）=，tan（）=﹣，则tan（）= ．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，17题10分其余每题12分共70分）17．已知角α的终边经过一点P（5a，﹣12a）（a＞0），求2sinα+cosα的值．18．已知△ABC的三个顶点A（0，4），B（﹣2，6），C（8，2）；（1）求AB边的中线所在直线方程．（2）求AC的中垂线方程．19．若圆经过点A（2，0），B（4，0），C（1，2），求这个圆的方程．20．已知cosα=，cos（α﹣β）=，且0＜β＜α＜，（1）求tan2α的值；（2）求cosβ的值．21．已知函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，ω＞0，|φ|＜π）的部分图象如图所示，（Ⅰ）求函数的解析式；（Ⅱ）求函数的对称轴方程和对称中心坐标．22．已知函数f（x）=sin2ωx+sinωx•cosωx﹣1（ω＞0）的周期为π．（1）当x∈[0，]时，求f（x）的取值范围；（2）求函数f（x）的单调递增区间．2017-2018学年高一下学期期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分）1．下列说法中正确的是（）A．共线向量的夹角为0°或180°B．长度相等的向量叫做相等向量C．共线向量就是向量所在的直线在同一直线上D．零向量没有方向【考点】向量的物理背景与概念．【分析】根据共线向量、平行向量、相等向量以及零向量的概念便可判断每个说法的正误，从而找出正确选项．【解答】解：A．共线向量的方向相同或相反；方向相同时，夹角为0°，相反时的夹角为180°，∴该说法正确；B．长度相等，方向相同的向量叫做相等向量，∴该说法错误；C．平行向量也叫共线向量，∴共线向量不是向量所在直线在同一直线上；∴该说法错误；D．零向量的方向任意，并不是没有方向，∴该说法错误．故选：A．2．下列函数中为奇函数的是（）A．y=sin|x| B．y=sin2x C．y=﹣sinx+2 D．y=sinx+1【考点】函数奇偶性的判断．【分析】要探讨函数的奇偶性，先求函数的定义域，判断其是否关于原点对称，然后探讨f（﹣x）与f（x）的关系，即可得函数的奇偶性．【解答】解：选项A，定义域为R，sin|﹣x|=sin|x|，故y=sin|x|为偶函数．选项B，定义域为R，sin（﹣2x）=﹣sin2x，故y=sin2x为奇函数．选项C，定义域为R，﹣sin（﹣x）+2=sinx+2，故y=sinx+2为非奇非偶函数偶函数．选项D，定义域为R，sin（﹣x）+1=﹣sinx+1，故y=sinx+1为非奇非偶函数，故选：B．3．已知角的终边经过点（4，﹣3），则tanα=（）A．B．﹣ C．D．﹣【考点】任意角的三角函数的定义．【分析】根据三角函数的定义进行求解即可．【解答】解：∵角α的终边经过点P（4，﹣3），∴tanα==，故选：B．4．函数y=cos（4x﹣π）的最小正周期是（）A．4πB．2πC．πD．【考点】三角函数的周期性及其求法．【分析】根据余弦函数的最小正周期的求法，将ω=4代入T=即可得到答案．【解答】解：∵y=cos（4x﹣π），∴最小正周期T==．故选：D．5．在直角坐标系中，直线3x+y﹣3=0的倾斜角是（）A．B．C． D．【考点】直线的倾斜角．【分析】由已知方程得到直线的斜率，根据斜率对于得到倾斜角．【解答】解：由已知直线的方程得到直线的斜率为﹣，设倾斜角为α，则tanα=﹣，α∈[0，π），所以α=；故选：D．6．函数的单调递减区间（）A．（k∈Z）B．（k∈Z）C．（k∈Z）D．（k∈Z）【考点】正弦函数的单调性．【分析】利用y=sinx的单调性，求出函数的单调递减区间，进而可求函数的单调递减区间．【解答】解：利用y=sinx的单调递减区间，可得∴∴函数的单调递减区间（k∈Z）故选D．7．函数y=3sin（2x+）+2图象的一条对称轴方程是（）A．x=﹣B．x=0 C．x=πD．【考点】正弦函数的图象．【分析】利用正弦函数的图象的对称性，求得y=3sin（2x+）+2图象的一条对称轴方程．【解答】解：∵对于函数y=3sin（2x+）+2图象，令2x+=kπ+，求得x=+，可得函数图象的一条对称轴方程为x=π，故选：C．8．下列选项中叙述正确的是（）A．终边不同的角同一三角函数值可以相等B．三角形的内角是第一象限角或第二象限角C．第一象限是锐角D．第二象限的角比第一象限的角大【考点】命题的真假判断与应用．【分析】分别举例说明四个选项的正误得答案．【解答】解：对于A，终边不同的角同一三角函数值可以相等，正确，如；对于B，三角形的内角是第一象限角或第二象限角，错误，如是终边在坐标轴上的角；对于C，第一象限是锐角，错误，如是第一象限角，不是锐角；对于D，第二象限的角比第一象限的角大，错误，如是第二象限角，是第一象限角，但．故选：A．9．如果点P（sinθcosθ，2cosθ）位于第二象限，那么角θ所在象限是（）A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限【考点】三角函数的化简求值．【分析】根据象限得出sinθ，cosθ的符号，得出θ的象限．【解答】解：∵P（sinθcosθ，2cosθ）位于第二象限，∴sinθcosθ＜0，cosθ＞0，∴sinθ＜0，∴θ是第四象限角．故选：D．10．向量+++化简后等于（）A．B．C．D．【考点】向量加减混合运算及其几何意义．【分析】利用向量的三角形法则与多边形法则即可得出．【解答】解：向量+++=，故选：D．11．已知函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）+B的一部分图象如图所示，如果A＞0，ω＞0，|φ|＜，则（）A．A=4 B．ω=1 C．φ=D．B=4【考点】由y=Asin（ωx+φ）的部分图象确定其解析式．【分析】先根据函数的最大值和最小值求得A和B，然后利用图象中﹣求得函数的周期，求得ω，最后根据x=时取最大值，求得φ．【解答】解：如图根据函数的最大值和最小值得求得A=2，B=2函数的周期为（﹣）×4=π，即π=，ω=2当x=时取最大值，即sin（2×+φ）=1，2×+φ=2kπ+φ=2kπ﹣∵∴φ=故选C．12．给出下列说法：①终边相同的角同一三角函数值相等；②在三角形中，若sinA=sinB，则有A=B；③不论是用角度制还是用弧度制度量一个角，它们与扇形的半径的大小无关；④若sinα=sinβ，则α与β的终边相同；⑤若cos θ＜0，则θ是第二或第三象限的角．其中正确说法的个数是（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【考点】任意角的概念．【分析】由任意角的三角函数的定义，三角函数值与象限角的关系，即可得出结论．【解答】解：①由任意角的三角函数的定义知，终边相同的角的三角函数值相等，正确．②在三角形中，若sinA=sinB，则有A=B，故正确；③不论是用角度制还是用弧度制度量一个角，它们与扇形的半径的大小无关，正确，④若sinα=sinβ，则α与β的终边相同或终边关于y轴对称，故不正确．⑤若cosα＜0，则α是第二或第三象限角或α的终边落在x轴的非正半轴上，故不正确．其中正确的个数为3个，故选：C．二、填空（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．）13．以点（0，2）和（4，0）为端点的线段的中垂线的方程是2x﹣y﹣3=0 ．【考点】待定系数法求直线方程．【分析】先求出线段AB的中垂线的斜率，再求出线段AB的中点的坐标，点斜式写出AB的中垂线得方程，并化为一般式．【解答】解：设A（0，2）、B（4，0）．=﹣，所以线段AB的中垂线得斜率k=2，又线段AB的中点为（2，1），直线AB的斜率 kAB所以线段AB的中垂线得方程为y﹣1=2（x﹣2）即2x﹣y﹣3=0，故答案为：2x﹣y﹣3=0．14．圆x2+y2=4上的点到直线3x+4y﹣25=0的距离最小值为 3 ．【考点】直线与圆的位置关系．【分析】圆心（0，0）到直线3x+4y﹣25=0的距离d==5，圆x2+y2=4上的点到直线3x+4y﹣25=0距离的最小值是AC=5﹣r，从而可求．【解答】解：∵圆心（0，0）到直线3x+4y﹣25=0的距离d==5，∴圆x2+y2=4上的点到直线3x+4y﹣25=0距离的最小值是AC=5﹣r=5﹣2=3故答案为：3．15．已知=， =， =， =， =，则+++﹣= ．【考点】向量的加法及其几何意义．【分析】利用向量的三角形法则与多边形法则即可得出．【解答】解： +++﹣=+++﹣=﹣=，故答案为：．16．已知tan（）=，tan（）=﹣，则tan（）= 1 ．【考点】两角和与差的正切函数．【分析】观察三个函数中的角，发现=﹣（），故tan（）的值可以用正切的差角公式求值【解答】解：∵=﹣（），∴tan（）===1故答案为1三、解答题（本大题共6小题，17题10分其余每题12分共70分）17．已知角α的终边经过一点P（5a，﹣12a）（a＞0），求2sinα+cosα的值．【考点】任意角的三角函数的定义．【分析】利用三角函数的定义可求得sinα与cosα，从而可得2sinα+cosα．【解答】解：由已知r==13a…∴sinα=﹣，cosα=，…∴2sinα+cosα=﹣…18．已知△ABC的三个顶点A（0，4），B（﹣2，6），C（8，2）；（1）求AB边的中线所在直线方程．（2）求AC的中垂线方程．【考点】待定系数法求直线方程．【分析】（1）利用中点坐标公式、斜截式即可得出．（2）利用斜率计算公式、相互垂直的直线斜率之间的关系、斜截式即可得出．【解答】解：（1）∵线段AB的中点为（﹣1，5），∴AB边的中线所在直线方程是=，即x+3y﹣14=0．（2）AC的中点为（4.3）==﹣，∵KAC∴y﹣3=4（x﹣4）即y=4x﹣13，∴AC的中垂线方程为y=4x﹣13．19．若圆经过点A（2，0），B（4，0），C（1，2），求这个圆的方程．【考点】圆的一般方程．【分析】设出圆的一般式方程，把三个点的坐标代入，求解关于D、E、F的方程组得答案．【解答】解：设圆的方程为x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，则，解得．∴圆的方程为：．20．已知cosα=，cos（α﹣β）=，且0＜β＜α＜，（1）求tan2α的值；（2）求cosβ的值．【考点】二倍角的正切；两角和与差的余弦函数．【分析】（1）利用已知及同角三角函数基本关系式可求sinα，进而可求tanα，利用二倍角的正切函数公式可求tan2α的值．（2）由0＜β＜α＜，得0＜α﹣β＜，利用同角三角函数基本关系式可求sin（α﹣β），由β=α﹣（α﹣β）利用两角差的余弦函数公式即可计算求值．【解答】解：（1）∵由cosα=，0＜α＜，得sinα===，∴得tan=∴于是tan2α==﹣．…（2）由0＜β＜α＜，得0＜α﹣β＜，又∵cos（α﹣β）=，∴sin（α﹣β）==，由β=α﹣（α﹣β）得：cosβ=cos[α﹣（α﹣β）]=cosαcos（α﹣β）+sinαsin（α﹣β）==．…21．已知函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，ω＞0，|φ|＜π）的部分图象如图所示，（Ⅰ）求函数的解析式；（Ⅱ）求函数的对称轴方程和对称中心坐标．【考点】由y=Asin（ωx+φ）的部分图象确定其解析式；正弦函数的图象．【分析】（Ⅰ）由函数的最值求出A，由周期求出ω，由五点法作图求出φ的值，可得函数的解析式．（Ⅱ）利用正弦函数的图象的对称性，求得函数的对称轴方程和对称中心坐标．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）由函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，ω＞0，|φ|＜π）的部分图象，可得A=2， ==+，∴ω=2．再根据五点法作图可得2•（﹣）+φ=，∴φ=，函数f（x）=2sin（2x+）．（Ⅱ）由2x+=kπ+，求得x=﹣，可得函数的图象的对称轴方程为x=﹣，k∈Z．令2x+=kπ，求得x=﹣，可得函数的图象的对称轴中心为（﹣，0），k∈Z．22．已知函数f（x）=sin2ωx+sinωx•cosωx﹣1（ω＞0）的周期为π．（1）当x∈[0，]时，求f（x）的取值范围；（2）求函数f（x）的单调递增区间．【考点】三角函数中的恒等变换应用；正弦函数的图象．【分析】（1）利用降幂公式降幂，再由辅助角公式化简，由x的范围求得相位的范围，则函数的取值范围可求；（2）利用复合函数的单调性求得原函数的单调区间．【解答】解：（1）f（x）=sin2ωx+sinωx•cosωx﹣1==．∵ω＞0，∴T=，则ω=1．∴函数f（x）=sin（2x﹣）﹣．由0，得，∴，∴．∴f（x）的取值范围[﹣1，]；（2）令，得：，（k∈Z），∴f（x）的单调递增区间为[kπ﹣，kπ+]，（k∈Z）．。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下--小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. Which instrument can the man play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.3. Who is using the man’s car?A. Ted.B. Sera.C. Henry.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $36.B. $38.C. $40.5. How does the man find his new roommate?A. He’s kind.B. He’s outgoing.C. He’s hard-working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6毁材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. Why is the woman going downtown?A. To buy a book.B. To pick up Mary.C. For a party.7. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Help his brother.B. Buy a fiction.C. Have his car fixed.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

专题05 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving ifyou see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。

Too often people don’t do anything because theythink they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。

但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。

First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。

If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。

Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。