2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲随堂训练 含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabel has turned down two joboffers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HRfor a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit herexcept for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. Thehiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job butthat, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale-building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that，”Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee­friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，”she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings，”she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想.1．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?A．The company’s location.B．The initial interviews.C．The firm’s culture.D．The hiring manager.C解析：细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确.2．What does the underlined word “junior”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Challenging.B．Easy.C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.B解析：词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel 担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确.3．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?A．Being truthful to others.B．A job with a stable income.C．A relaxing working atmosphere.D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确.4．The above text is most likely intended for the________．A．director of HR B．librarianC．doctor D．artistA解析：推理判断题.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确.B(2018·长沙模拟)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café：work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caféin London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a six－minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café’s menu for free.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，”Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added, “Importantly, the caféisn’t in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caféonly represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p．m.to 3 p．m.until Friday.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动.5．Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?A．In its excellence of service.B．In its widespread advertising.C．In its special way of payment.D．In its abundance of food choices.C解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐，由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C.6．Why did the Run for Your Bun Caféhold the activity?A．To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.B．To prove the benefits of being physically active.C．To help improve office workers’productivity.D．To encourage office workers’activity level.D解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知，这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D.7．What does the author think of the activity?A．It may have far－reaching influence.B．It should have attracted more people.C．It shouldn’t have been a temporary one.D．It could have been made more convenient.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1.________ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.·Read if you feel bored.Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don’t like books. Choose whatever age­appropriatebook that interests you and start reading. 2.________ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn’t have to be boring.·Get caught up on schoolwork.Not all of us are straight “A”students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3.________ No need to rush or stress out. It’s just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.·Travel.If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now！Can’t afford to travel far? No problem！4.________ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake. Be creative!· 5.________If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there’s a heat wave outside, you’d better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.A．Beat the heat.B．You can read anywhere.C．Spend a lot of time outside.D．Do some exploration in your own city.E．Since it’s summer, you can do this at your own pace.F．To have a good summer, you don’t have to do anything expensive.G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假.1．F解析：根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“you don’t have to do anything expensive”中的“don’t have to”与后一句中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项.2．B解析：根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对B项中的“read anywhere”的举例说明.3．E解析：根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句.4．D解析：根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项.5．A解析：空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChina’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1.____________ universities will give students the opportunity 2.____________(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3.____________(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4.____________opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5.____________(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6.____________ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7.____________(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8.____________ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9.____________(list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10.____________(culture) heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧.1．and解析：考查连词.多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接.文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语.2．to watch解析：考查非谓语动词.opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”.3．issued解析：考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue 与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语.4．an 解析：考查冠词.根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an.5．will be解析：考查时态.根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时.6．It解析：考查代词.此处应用It指代the guideline.7．investment解析：考查名词.分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语.8．with解析：考查with复合结构.根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语.9．are listed解析：考查动词时态和语态.根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时.10．cultural解析：考查形容词.此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural.。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.Theymay vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a far­reaching impact onthe way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goeslike this—when a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) ofthe date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relativesand friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) andthe wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are madeto wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth ofa 10. (health) baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修2U2含答案***阅读理解We had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he dicing walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe・ If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa.H The man pulled out his business card一his name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa・Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you don't eve n make eye con tact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didn't have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavio匚Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats others一with the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A.He felt upset before the camera・B.He was known for his being impolite.C.His deeds didn r t agree with his words.D.He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A.Friendly・B. Humorous・3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV produce匚D. To observe people's public behavio匚4.What is the text mainly about? presenters are often too proud・B.There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D.People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.答案：on2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________ short，he’s reliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.答案：it8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules.答案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案：with10．Don’t wo rry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)．答案：themselvesⅡ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activitieswe should organize and how to plan it.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heardand constantly encourages them to improve them.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________ 答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________ extended26­day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visitsmy travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous tripsand revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________ happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) countryin the worl d with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。

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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they are worried ______everything I do.2. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold tea or add honey ___ lightly flavored tea if desired.3. Along ______ London’s West End theatres, Broadway theatres are widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatres in the English-speaking world.4. Banks view online banking ______ a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers.5. (2018·六安模拟)Then, after sixty years’ separation, they marriedeach other in ______ (they) late seventies.6. We may like to think of ______ (us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. 世纪金榜导学号79060212答案：1. about2. to3. with4. as5.their6. ourselvesⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·泉州模拟)When we do not let our children receive agood music education, we take him away from the meaningsmusic expresses.( )2. Holding on to her over the water, I struggled to the bank. Atlast, the boywas saved. ( )3. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. 世纪金榜导学号79060213( )4. (2018·襄阳模拟)Whenever you get in trouble, you areready to lend our hands to you. ( )5. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercise to build up my body.I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. ( )6. English is very important for us, but many students don’t know howto learn it well. Many students even show no interest to it. ( )7. (2018·六安模拟)Another advantage lies in the speed with whichmessages get sent and received. ( )答案：1.him→them2.her→him3.在me后加of4.第二个you→we5. energy后的to→on6.第二个to→in7. with→at【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened, withnothing______．A．givenawayB．heldbackC．keptawayD．paidbackB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒。

giveaway“分发；泄露”；holdback“隐瞒”；keepaway“远离”；payback“归还”。

2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。

putout“扑灭；生产”；makeout“理解；假装”；figureout“计算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遗漏；删除”。

3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome, shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。

beoccupiedin“忙于……”。

4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy, theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledoutD．calledupB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。

2(Time)2019届高考英语语法/词汇练习二(选材于TIME杂志)A. clashingB. dilemmaC. stakeD. immenseE. complicatesF. setG. relinquishH. lineI. accessJ. addressK. withholdL. blanketthree black-and-white portraits: Bobby Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Jackie Robinson. They were part of the subversive ad campaign Apple devised at a low point in 2019 to1 itself apart from the competition. The slogan was “Think Different”—which is exactly what Cook is now asking us to do. Having conquered the world with his devices, he is now2 with the U.S. government over privacy, security and the balance of public and private interests. TIME senior writer Lev Grossman and I went to see Cook in Cupertino, Calif., as Apple faces an3 test: commercial, legal, political, even moral. How can the company refuse to help the FBI break into the phone of one of the San Bernardino terrorists? Does one company really have the right to defy two centuries of American jurisprudence about proper searches and the reach of the law? And what would this mean for the rest of us? Lev’s story explores how Cook sees the stakes of this case and the role he aims to play.Cook’s 4 is shared by other leaders of the new-media world, which is one reason executives from Facebook, Google, Snapchat, LinkedIn and many others have fallen in 5 to support him. The press barons of the 20th century—Luce, Paley, Chandler, the Sulzbergers, the Grahams—built empires that made vast fortunes but acknowledged a public trust: a free press is essential to a healthy democracy, so editors and publishers weighed their commercial interests with their civic responsibilities. They debated standards of decency and considered whether to 6 information if national security were at 7 . They went to court to protect confidential sources —or to publish the Pentagon Papers. Technology, here as in all things, accelerates and 8 . What are Apple’s obligations, or Facebook’s, or Twitter’s— 21st century companies that have built immense platforms, global networks, powerful tools, leveraging immeasurable good but also lubricating criminal networks around the world? This is not just an American question. These are global companies with billions of dollars on the line and a leasehold on territory where there are no maps. In Europe, governments are fighting Google for individuals’ right to be “forgotten,” to erase their digital footprints. The revelations from Edward Snowden about the extent of U.S. surveillance were even more explosive abroad than at home. So where should the issues be examined, the competing values weighed? In classrooms, courtrooms, congressional hearings? The stakes keep growing along with the amount of data we all collect and carry with us. We may voluntarily 9 our privacy when we post a picture of dessert or compare our running times. But giving the government 10 to that information is something else—and this is exactly the kind of topic that should be 11 in a campaign year. It would be good to hear the candidates explore this intimate,access to air and naval bases, and Putin got out 11 the costs of the conflict could become prohibitive. Putin has recast himself again, this time 12 a self-confident and independent actor — and 13 the West can still do business with.Passage 3: To go mainstream, drones are getting better at avoiding crashesPERSONAL DRONES ARE ALREADY SMART ENOUGH TO FLY THEMSELVES AND follow moving subjects. Their next feat: sensing obstacles 1 ___ (avoid) collisions. Sales of consumer drones 2_____(grow) from nearly nothing several years ago to $1.6 billion globally, according to research firm Gartner. But most models 3 (aim) at enthusiasts with some previous lying experience. To reach the mainstream, manufacturers say, keeping a drone in the air has to be as easy as working a smartphone. In early March, DJI, which makes the industry’s most popular model, began selling the first consumer drone that 4 detect and dodge obstructions. Chip giant Intel’s technology will bring similar capabilities to some models later this year. And startup Skydio, 5 recently raised $25 million in funding, makes software aim ed at preventing drone crashes. “These systems, as they become safer and more aware of their environment, will get 6 (intelligent),” says Anil Nanduri, vice president of Intel’s New Technology Group. DJI equips i ts copter 7 two technologies to make this possible: vision and machine learning. The former consists of multiple cameras, 8the latter lets drones learn new concepts, 9 what a person looks like, with little human input. Making all this affordable is the biggest challenge, according to Paul Pan, a DJI senior product manager. Safety measures are key as the Federal Aviation Administration mulls rules for public drone use. The FAA requires that drones weighing 0.55 lb. to 55 lb. 10 _____(register) online in order to be flown outdoors. Nearly 300,000 were registered as of January. Here’s a look at some of the newest models.Passage 4: Refugees brave the waters in search of asylum in Europe THE RIVER AT THE NORTHERN edge of Greece wasn’t deep, bu t it was swift enough 1____(drag) a person down into its currents. So Amal Mesaid, a refugee from the Syrian city of Dara‘a, held her three young children close as they stood on the bank. Around them, hundreds of refugees were fording the river on foot as they tried to make their way into Macedonia—and, they hoped, onward 2 asylum in Germany. All of them would fail in the attempt, which was 3 the most desperate of Europe’s refugee crisis. 4 the nations to the north of Greece essentially shut their borders to migrants at the end of February, more than 10,000 of them 5____(stick) at the muddy camp of Idomeni, 6 (live) in makeshift tents. On March 14, about a thousand refugees stopped 7 (wait) and marched for about four hours toward a stretch of the border 8there was no fence to block their way. The Macedonian military was waiting for them there. Soldiers apprehended the refugees as they walked across the border and, by morning, had sent them back to Greece. But that isn’t likely to stop them. “We have nothing to go back to,” Mesaid said after wading across the river. “I’msorry, but we have no choice but 9 (move) ahead however we can.” Clutching her hand, her youngest child, 4-year-old Fida, 10 (shiver) as he wept. But at least for the moment, they were safe. —SIMON SHUSTER/IDOMENIA. infectedB. recallsC. contaminationD. sequencingE. identifyF. stemG. weathering H. scrutiny I. oversees J. inception K. without L. againstmore dangerous to eat out in America. Since the summer of 2019, Chipotle has been 1 a food-safety nightmare, with hundreds of customers 2 with noro virus, salmonella and E. coli after eating at the Tex-Mex chain. Meanwhile, in early March, Starbucks recalled some of its breakfast sandwiches because of possible 3 with listeria. Recent months have also seen massive 4 of contaminated pistachios, packaged salads, raw chicken and more. Food-borne illness may appear to be increasing, but hearing more about it is, in fact, a sign that the food supply is getting safer, not more dangerous. That’s because the speed with which outbreaks are identified—and the public notified—has risen dramatically, thanks to sophisticated advances in the government’s pathogen-tracking system, called PulseNet. Now the system can take advantage of whole genome 5 to get more accurate DNA fingerprints of microbes. That allows experts to 6 outbreaks quicker because they can connect individual food-poisoning cases that 7 from the same source. The implications are significant not just for consumers eager to avoid the stomach bug but also for food manufacturers, who face unprecedented 8 and possibly severe legal repercussions in food-borne-illness cases. “Listeria has been in the news lately because we have been using this new system that is helping us find more cases, and sometimes we find ones we think we would’ve missed befor e,” says Dr. Robert Tauxe, who 9 food-safety issues at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “I hope it means we will be finding outbreaks while they’re smaller and stopping them.” Since PulseNet launched in 2019, health officials have been building the national database of microbes that turn up in food and make people sick. Before PulseNet, it could take nearly 40 days to detect an outbreak. In a similar outbreak after the introduction of PulseNet, officials detected E.coli in under half the time, just 44 people got sick, and no one died. In the 20 years since PulseNet’s 10 , 1billion lb. of tainted food has been recalled. And that process is getting better all the time. In 2019 the CDC used whole-genome sequencing to figure out the source of a years-long outbreak of listeria. It was the first time the agency had identified an outbreak of such long duration, with 10 cases spread over five years. The outbreak —which killed three people—started with Blue Bell ice cream, officials concluded. Until recently, this mystery might have been impossible to solve; some of the reported cases date as far back as 2019, and linking those earlier cases to the 2019 ones would have been much harder 11 the new technology. “It was the whole -genome sequence that tied it all up and gave us the confidence that, boy, this was really happening,” says Tauxe. Blue Bell ultimately recalled its entire product line, and the company isreportedly under investigation by the Department of Justice. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration now exerts more power over food safety, and officials have brought criminal charges 12 executives involved in food-safety scandals. Recently, the CEO of a peanut -processing company was sentenced to 28 years in prison for his role i n an outbreak. That’s unsettled some food executives, but for the average American, the more precise tracking of pathogens and higher legal stakes mean food will only get safer. “The people who make the food have to do it correctly and do it safely,” says the CDC’s Tauxe. “I think we will all be h ealthier in the future.”KeysP1 1 set/ clashing/ immense/ dilemma/ line 6 withhold/ stake/ complicates/ relinquish/ access 11 addressed 12 blanketP2 1 what 2 serving 3 is declaring 4 to be taken 5 If 6 can 7 other 8 itself 9 but 10 which 11 before 12 as 13 oneP3 1 to avoid 2 have grown 3 are aimed 4 can 5 which 6 more intelligent 7 with 8 while 9 like 10 be registeredP4 1 to drag 2 to 3 among 4 Since /Because 5 have been stuck 6 living7 waiting 8 where 9 to move 10 was shivering/ shiveredP5 1 weathering 2 infected 3 contamination 4 recalls 5 sequencing 6 identify7 stem 8 scrutiny 9 oversees 10 inception开始成立11 without 12 against。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式.设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填to eat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5­star reviews. ___________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try解析：考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.____________________ lose→lost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”.5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely andmiserable. ____________________ felt→feeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.6.(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐.(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”.故将locating改为located.7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.从句可还原为when we are making friends.8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.故将think 改为thinking.。

The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake（雪花） ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2019四川剑阁县高考英语一轮阅读理解训练2019高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desire—needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1. After the girl found the two birds, she ____.A. became frightened at onceB. began to treat them badlyC. greeted them happilyD. fed them and raised them2. Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?A. Because the girl disliked the bird any longerB. Because the bird wanted to fly alone.C. Because the girl loved the bird deeply.D. Because the bird intended to find some food.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Catch what you can catch on your way to success.B. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.C. East or west, home is best.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.参考答案1—3、 DCB阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。