广东省肇庆市2015届高三英语毕业班第二次模拟检测试卷

试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015届高中毕业班第二次模拟检测英语试题本试卷共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents. At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them. Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17.Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves. If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway. The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6 .Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 .As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents. Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them. Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of view.Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents. Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together. This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members. It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner. Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.A person’s teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil. Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike.1．A. pointing B. figuring C. turning D. standing2．A. stage B. difficulty C. routine D. procedure3．A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly4．A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent 5．A. bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly6．A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge7．A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous8．A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude9．A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve10．A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present11．A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict12．A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape13．A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve14．A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values15．A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

试卷类型：A广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015届高中毕业班第二次模拟检测题数 学（理科）本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分. 考试用时120分钟. 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B 铅笔将准考证号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷上或草稿纸上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效.参考公式：柱体的体积公式Sh V =，其中S 为柱体的底面积，h 为柱体的高.一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．设i 为虚数单位，则复数34ii-= A ．43i -- B ．43i -+ C ．i 4+3 D ．i 4-32．已知向量(1,2),(1,0),(4,3)===-a b c ．若λ为实数，()λ+⊥a b c ，则λ=A ．14 B ．12C ．1D ．2 3．若p 是真命题，q 是假命题，则A ．p q ∧是真命题B ．p q ∨是假命题C ．p ⌝是真命题D ．q ⌝是真命题 4．已知等差数列{n a }，62a =，则此数列的前11项的和11S =A ．44B ．33C ．22D ．11 5．下列函数为偶函数的是A ．sin y x = B．)ln y x =- C ．x y e = D．ln y =6．522)11)(2(-+xx 的展开式的常数项是 A ．2 B ．3 C ．-2 D ． -37．若函数xy 2=图象上存在点（x ，y ）满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤--≤-+,,032,03m x y x y x 则实数m 的最大值为A ．2B ．23 C ．1 D ．218．集合M 由满足：对任意12,[1,1]x x ∈-时，都有1212|()()|4||f x f x x x -≤-的函数()f x 组成．对于两个函数2()22,()xf x x xg x e =-+=，以下关系成立的是 A ．(),()f x M g x M ∈∈ B ．(),()f x M g x M ∈∉ C ．(),()f x M g x M ∉∈ D ．(),()f x M g x M ∉∉ 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，考生作答6小题，每小题5分，满分30分. （一）必做题（9～13题） 9．在ABC ∆中，若15,,sin 43b B A π=∠==，则a = ▲ . 10．若不等式2|4|≤-kx 的解集为}31|{≤≤x x ，则实数=k ▲ .11．已知函数()()sin cos sin f x x x x =+，R x ∈，则)(x f 的最小值是 ▲ .12．已知某几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的体积为 ▲ .13．函数()()()()3141log 1a a x ax f x xx -+<⎧⎪=⎨≥⎪⎩在定义域R上不是．．单调函数，则实数a 的取值范围是 ▲.（ ） 14．（坐标系与参数方程选做题）在极坐标系中，直线l 的方程为cos 5ρθ=，则点π43⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，到直线l 的距离为 ▲ .15．（几何证明选讲选做题）如图，PT 是圆O 的切线，PAB 是圆O 的割线，若2=PT ，1=PA ，o 60=∠P ，则圆O 的半径=r ▲ .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分. 解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤. 16.（本小题满分12分）已知向量()()2,sin 1,cos a b θθ==与互相平行，其中(0,)2πθ∈．（1）求sin θ和cos θ的值； （2）若()sin 2πθϕϕ-=<<，求cos ϕ的值．正视图 侧视图 俯视图17．（本小题满分12分）贵广高速铁路自贵阳北站起，经黔南州、黔东南、广西桂林、贺州、广东肇庆、佛山终至广州南站. 其中广东省内有怀集站、广宁站、肇庆东站、三水南站、佛山西站、广州南站共6个站. 记者对广东省内的6个车站随机抽取3个进行车站服务满意度调查.（1）求抽取的车站中含有佛山市内车站（包括三水南站和佛山西站）的概率； （2）设抽取的车站中含有肇庆市内车站（包括怀集站、广宁站、肇庆东站）个数为X ，求X 的分布列及其均值（即数学期望）.18．（本小题满分14分）如图，将一副三角板拼接，使他们有公共边BC ，且使这两个三角形所在的平面互相垂直，︒=∠=∠90CBD BAC ，AB AC =，︒=∠30BCD ，BC =6.（1）证明：平面ADC平面ADB ；（2）求二面角A —CD —B 平面角的正切值.19．（本小题满分14分）已知在数列{}n a 中，13a =，()111n n n a na ++-=，n N *∈. （1）证明数列{}n a 是等差数列，并求{}n a 的通项公式； （2）设数列1(1)nn a a ⎧⎫⎨⎬-⎩⎭的前n 项和为n T ，证明：13nT <.CBDA20．（本小题满分14分）若函数21321)(2+-=x x f 在区间 [a ，b ]上的最小值为2a ，最大值为2b ，求[a ，b ].21．（本小题满分14分）已知函数xkxx x f +-+=1)1ln()(，k R ∈. （1）讨论)(x f 的单调区间；（2）当1k =时，求)(x f 在[0,)+∞上的最小值， 并证明()1111ln 12341n n ++++<++. 肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第二次统测 数学（理科）参考答案及评分标准一、选择题二、填空题9．325 10．2 11. 12. π313．()110,[,1)1,73⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭ 14． 3 15三、解答题16．（本小题满分12分）解：（1）∵a 与b 互相平行，∴θθcos 2sin =， （2分） 代入1cos sin 22=+θθ得55cos ,552sin ±=±=θθ， （4分） 又(0,)2πθ∈，∴55cos ,552sin ==θθ. （6分） （2）∵20πϕ<<，20πθ<<，∴22πϕθπ<-<-， （7分）由1010)sin(=-ϕθ，得10103)(sin 1)cos(2=--=-ϕθϕθ， （9分） ∴cos ϕ22)sin(sin )cos(cos )](cos[=-+-=--=ϕθθϕθθϕθθ （12分）17．（本小题满分12分）解：（1）设“抽取的车站中含有佛山市内车站”为事件A ，则54)(3624121422=+=C C C C C A P （4分） （2）X 的可能取值为0，1，2，3 （5分）()0333361020C C P X C ===，()1233369120C C P X C ===， （7分） ()2133369220C C P X C ===，()3033361320C C P X C ===， （9分） 所以X 的分布列为（10分） X 的数学期望()199130123202020202E X =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯= （12分）ECBD AF18．（本小题满分14分）（1）证明：因为,,,ABC BCD BD BC ABC BCD BC BD BCD ⊥⊥=⊂面面面面面，所以BD ABC ⊥面. （3分） 又AC ABC ⊂面，所以BD AC ⊥. （4分） 又AB AC ⊥，且BDAB B =，所以AC ADB ⊥面. （5分） 又AC ADC ⊂面，所以ADC ADB ⊥面面.（6分）（2）取BC 的中点E ，连接AE ，则AE BC ⊥， （7分） 又,ABC BCD ⊥面面,ABCBCD BC =面面所以,AE BCD ⊥面 （8分）所以,AE CD ⊥过E 作EF DC F ⊥于，连接AF ，则,DC AEF ⊥面则,DC AF ⊥所以AFE ∠是二面角A CD B --的平面角. （11分）在Rt CEF ∆中，01330,22ECF EF CE ∠===，又3AE =， （13分） 所以tan 2AEAFE EF∠==，即二面角A CD B --平面角的正切值为2.（14分）19．（本小题满分14分） 解：（1）方法一：由()111n n n a na ++-=，得()()12211n n n a n a +++-+=， （2分） 两式相减，得()()()12221n n n n a n a a +++=++，即122n n n a a a ++=+， （4分） 所以数列{}n a 是等差数列. （5分） 由⎩⎨⎧=-=123211a a a ，得52=a ，所以212=-=a a d ， （6分）故12)1(1+=⨯-+=n d n a a n 21n a n =+. （8分） 方法二：将1)1(1=-++n n na a n 两边同除以)1(+n n ，得11111+-=+-+n n n a n a n n ，（3分） 即n a n a n n 1111-=+-+. （4分） 所以1111-=-a n a n （5分） 所以12+=n a n （6分） 因为12n n a a +-=，所以数列{}n a 是等差数列. （8分） （2）因为()111111(1)2(21)21(21)22121n n a a n n n n n n ⎛⎫=<=- ⎪-+-+-+⎝⎭， （11分）所以nn n a a a a a a T )1(1)1(1)1(12211-++-+-=)]121121()7151()5131[(2161+--++-+-+≤n n 3124131<+-=n （*N n ∈） （14分）20．（本小题满分14分）解：()f x 在(),0-∞上单调递增，在[0,)+∞上单调递减. （1分） （1）当0a b <<时，假设有()()2,2f a a f b b ==， （2分） 则()2f x x =在(),0-∞上有两个不等的实根a ，b . （4分） 由()2f x x =得24130x x +-=，因为0>ab ，所以13-≠ab ，故假设不成立. （5分） （2）当0a b <≤时，假设有1322b =，即134b =. （6分） 当0413<≤-a 时，a f x f 2)413()(min ==，得6439=a 不符合； （7分） 当413-<a 时，a a f x f 2)()(min ==， （8分）解得172--=a 或172+-=a （舍去）. （9分）（3）当0a b ≤<时，假设有⎩⎨⎧==a b f b a f 2)(2)(，即⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+-=+-ab b a 221322213222 （11分） 解得13a b =⎧⎨=⎩. （13分）综上所述所求区间[,]a b 为[1,3]或1324⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦ （14分）21．（本小题满分14分）解：（1）()f x 的定义域为()1,-+∞. （1分）221(1)1()1(1)(1)x x x kf x k x x x +-+-'=-=+++ （3分） 当0k ≤时，()'0f x >在()1,-+∞上恒成立，所以()f x 的单调递增区间是()1,-+∞，无单调递减区间. （5分）当0k >时，由()'0f x >得1x k >-，由()'0f x <得1x k <-，所以()f x 的单调递增区间是()1,k -+∞，单调递减区间是()1,1k --， （7分）（2）由（1）知，当1k =时，()f x 在[0,)+∞上单调递增，所以()f x 在[0,)+∞上的最小值为()00f =. （9分）所以)1ln(1x x x+<+（0>x ） （10分） 所以)11ln(111n n n +<+，即n n n ln )1ln(11-+<+（*N n ∈）. （12分）所以)1ln()ln )1(ln()2ln 3(ln )1ln 2(ln 113121+=-+++-+-<++++n n n n（14分）。

广东省各地市2015届高三英语联考及模拟试题汇总11份华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考2015届高三上学期 (2)广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试 (15)深圳市2015年高三年级第一次调研考试 (25)广东省汕头市2015届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测 (40)广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题 (49)广东省江门市2015届普通高中高三调研英语卷 (60)广东省肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第二次模拟检测 (67)广东省中山一中等七校2015届高三第二次（12月）联考 (76)广东省珠海一中等六校2015届高三第二次联考 (88)华南师大附中2015届高三综合测试（一） (100)广雅中学2014届高三上学期12月月考试题 (112)华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考2015届高三上学期英语本试卷共11页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The day I was given the news was a cold Saturday. My mom sat me on the floor and opened her mouth to give me the most 1 words I'd ever heard: “Grandma Billie has been diagnosed with cancer.” Tears filled my eyes immediately. Mom continued, “Grandma is old and her body is too 2 . There’s nothing they can do to treat her.” I knew this wasn't my mom’s fault but I was so 3 . I was almost yelling at my mom, “So, they’re just going to let her 4 ?”We had to just wait for her to die. I couldn't even 5 the thought. We went to th e hospital right away. The doctor said, “Billie has a tumor in her 6 . She won't be able to 7 because it hurts her too much. One option is a feeding tube, but there are times when it will be uncomfortable.” At the end, the doctor sighed, “With a f eeding tube, she would probably have three 8 at most.”My whole family on my mom’s side was really 9 and they were all looking to God to make this easy. I couldn't handle it. If God was so wonderful and so 10 then why did he allow all these awful things to happen to good people? Why was he letting my grandma die?I came and visited every day after 11 practice. Grandma would tell me the12 stories over and over again, but every time I was just as surprised and excited to hear them. She was getting 13 really fast and every time I came to see her it broke my heart more.3 weeks later, after the softball practice, I was getting ready to see grandma when mom appeared in the locker room. She opened her mouth but at first no words cameout. She 14 again, “You can’t go to see grandma today because she just died.” Silence. I couldn’t 15 anyone else in the room. Mom sat next to me and we both held each other and cried.1. A. unforgettable B. regretful C. painful D. indescribable2. A. weak B. small C. pale D. thin3. A. sad B. mad C. desperate D. anxious4. A. pass B. suffer C. go D. die5. A. bear B. hate C. take D. dismiss6. A. skin B. breast C. throat D. lung7. A. feed B. eat C. breathe D. digest8. A. years B. months C. days D. hours9. A. ambitious B. religious C. mysterious D. cautious10. A. delightful B. peaceful C. pitiful D. powerful11. A. softball B. school C. social D. music12. A. short B. strange C. dull D. same13. A. happier B. older C. better D. worse14. A. tried B. said C. cried D. opened15. A. see B. sense C. hear D. feel第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语试卷一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Attractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters, Uncertain, TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms. Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat, so you don't have to go far for bird-watching. Explore the lake on a steamboat, or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches.Rates: Summer nightly rates range from $559 to $1,899Lake Placid Lodge, Lake Placid, New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid, the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience. Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces. Go for a hike, or hit the lake for swimming, fishing, or boating.Rates: Rates are $120 per night for double occupancy; each additional person is $20 per night.Lake Crescent Lodge, Olympic National Park, WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages, or stay in the always favored (and often booked) Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins. Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park, or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.Rates: Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between $317 and $398.Tamarack Lodge Resort, Mammoth Lakes, CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes. Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins. Swimming, fishing, boating, biking, and hiking are popular pastimes.Rates: Summer cabin rates range from $369 to $999 per night.（1）（2分）Where can you observe bats at night?A．At Caddo Lake State Park B．At Lake PlacidC．At Olympic National Park D．At the Twin Lakes（2）（2分）If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge, how much will they pay?A．$60B．$120C．$140D．$360（3）（2分）Which of the following is difficult to reserve?A．Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB．Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC．Deluxe CabinsD．Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins2．（8分）阅读理解Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas(公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn't with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback(反馈).Until I got to college, I didn't really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious(耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem. It wasn't easy, but it was fascinating. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept pursuing them, even though I couldn't always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph. D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.（1）（2分）Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college?A．Because he wasn't interested in math.B．Because his math teachers didn't care to push him.C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.（2）（2分）According to the writer students are affected by the following things from teachers orcoaches EXCEPT ________.A．a sense of purpose B．constant feedbackC．passion D．specific instructions（3）（2分）We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.A．was busy looking for math problems to solveB．studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC．met with laborious calculations in his studiesD．began to realize what mathematics really is（4）（2分）What is the best title for the text?A．Interest is the best teacherB．Be the best—you can make itC．Math, taught like footballD．Once your teacher, always your teacher3．（8分）阅读理解You have probably read about robots replacing human labor as a new era of automation takes root in one industry after another. But a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs.In New Zealand, farmers are using drones(无人机) to herd and monitor cows and sheep, taking up a position that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century. The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely, Radio New Zealand reports, but they have appropriated(盗用) one of the animal's most powerful tools: barking. The DJI Mavic Enterprise, a $3,500 drone favored by farmers, has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loudspeaker, giving the machine the ability to act as the dogs.Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm, told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective. ''That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that,'' he said, noting the drones move cows faster, with less stress, than the dogs do.The drones come in handy for more than just herding(放牧) cows and sheep. The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar, monitoring water and feed levels and checking on the animals' healthwithout disturbing them. Jason Rentoul told RNZ that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes using a single drone. ''Being a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done on foot, the drones really saved a lot of man hours, '' he said.For now, farmers say, there is still a need for herding dogs, primarily because they have a longer life span than drones, can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge.（1）（2分）What is the main advantage of the drones over herding dogs?A．The drones can take up a job that the dogs hardly do well any longer.B．The drones can frighten the old cows which are not afraid of the dogs.C．The drones can finish a herding job more efficiently than the dogs.D．The drones can work on a hilly farm and extreme weather while the dogs can't.（2）（2分）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Herding dogs will gradually lose their position on the farmland.B．The drones can only copy the dogs' barking with the current technology.C．The drones are multi-functional and leave the animals undisturbed.D．The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is pretty small because of its high price.（3）（2分）According to the passage, why can't the drones replace the dogs entirely?A．Because the drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do.B．Because cows are not used to seeing the drones.C．Because the drones are much more expensive than the animal.D．Because the drones' power is limited and they need charging from time to time.（4）（2分）What is the author's attitude towards the drones in the passage?A．supportive B．objective C．critical D．doubtful4．（8分）阅读理解Recently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger, an all-plant patty(人造肉饼) invented by Impossible Foods. It's well known for having an strangely chewy(有咀嚼感), even bloody, meat-like quality, a surprising verisimilitude(逼真) that has made it ''perhaps the country's most famous burger, '' as New York magazine wrote. One bite into its wonderful, smoky taste and, damn, I was convinced.This is good news, because the time has come to consume fake meat. In the fight against climate change, meat replacement is something we can try. A University of Oxford study recently found that, to keepglobal warming below 2 degrees this century, we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork.However, diets are culturally enshrined, so changing them will be hard. It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat. The first taste of an Impossible Burger—a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor—is one thing. But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth, and their 26thTo get to true mass adoption, fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts. Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets. The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways. Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because ''you won't need to refrigerate it'' cofounder Niko Koffeman says. Plus, custom(定制的) production could improve choice. ''You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people,'' Koffeman adds. ''You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need.''You can tell the world is shifting this way, because the ranchers(牧场主) are nervous. Last year, the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define ''meat'' as a product ''coming directly from animals.'' That anxiety—and the power of the science driving it—goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible.（1）（2分）According to passage, the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because__.A．it has a special taste that is different from normal ones.B．it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat.C．more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger.D．one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day.（2）（2分）What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"?A．That people think their diet is the best in the world.B．That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets.C．That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them.D．That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with their culture.（3）（2分）Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have to beat over traditional meat?A．Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator.B．The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's.C．Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste.D．Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat.（4）（2分）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Meat must come from animals.B．The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat.C．The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat.D．The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

肇庆市2014-2015学年第一学期统一检测题高一英语笔试部分参考答案I．语言知识及运用第一节：完形填空1-5：BCCAD 6-10：ADBCA 11-15：CDACD 第二节：语法填空16.with 17.to say 18.uncomfortable 19.it 20.drank 21.salty 22. who//that 23.leaving 24.the 25.but II．阅读理解：26-30：ADCBC 31-35：ADBAC 36-40: BBBCB41-45: DBDCBIII. 造句：（答案略）IV. 翻译：51、It was the first time that I’d seen the night face to face.52、Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.53、This was a time when the two countries were at war.54、Over time my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I havebeen told.55、The man who / whom you want to see is my good friend.V．写作:参考范文Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our careers while poor health leads to nothing . Firstly , it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they can provide vitamins , and we have to keep a balanced diet . Secondly , we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong . Finally , we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health , such as drinking and smoking . In conclusion , if we stick to the advice given above , we’ll have a healthy life.1阅读理解答案详解A篇：【主旨大意】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了受当下非常流行的歌曲《小苹果》的影响，人们对电影《老男孩猛龙过江》也情有独钟。

广东省肇庆市高三第二次统一检测试题（英语）说明：1、本试卷答题时间l, 满分150分。

2、答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目写在答题卡上, 密封线内项目也要填写清楚。

3、每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 或将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后再选涂或选写其他答案。

1、听力（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题。

各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话, 回答第l—3题1. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Relaxed.B. Anxious.C. Upset.2. What can we learn about Lucy?A. She’s a troublemaker.B. She’s from a rich family.C. She isn’t getting on with others.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try to find something in common with Lucy.B. Go to talk with Lucy later.C. Apologize to Lucy first.听第二段对话, 回答第4—6题4. What caused the woman to change her seat in the theater?A. To have a talk with the man.B. To enjoy the movie better.C. To get away from the bothering smoke.5. Why did the man come all the way from Florida to New York?A. To live with his children.B. To pay a visit to his children.C. To sell his house and the furniture.6. What can we know about the two speakers?A. They both like watching movies.B. They both are aged people.C. They will become good friends.听第三段对话, 回答第7—9题7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to get rid of smoking.B. The smoking problem of the woman’s father.C. How to get to the hospital.8. What does the man think of the woman’s father?A. He is still in fairly good health.B. He is very weak and in poor health.C. The smoking does nothing harmful to his health.9. What can we get from the last part of this conversation about the woman’s father?A. He will never stop smoking.B. He has succeeded in stopping smokingC. He may stop smoking in the end.听第四段对话, 回答第l0一l2题10. Where does Albert plan to go in the summer?A. To Egypt.B. To Hawaii.C. To Europe.11. How many things will the Albert family do during their vacation?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Relatives.C. Friends.听第五段独白, 回答第l3—15题13. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Sound pollution.B. Human voice.C. Good old days.14. HOW many ways of reducing harm are mentioned?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.15. What is the main purpose of the speech?A. To explain scientific knowledge about sound.B. To call on people to act against noise.C. To tell you the differences between sound and noise.第二节：听取信息（共5小题, 每小题l分, 满分5分）Sports and Leisure assistants wantedII、语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：完型填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21—30个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省肇庆市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷答题时间1，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目写在答题卡上，密封线内的项目也要填写清楚。

3．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，或将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂或选写其他答案。

I．听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段揪放两遍。

各段后有几个小题。

各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒种内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答1—3题。

1．Why did n’t Mike take an examination yesterday?A．Because he didn’t want to do so.B．Because he got sick.C．Because he got the examination date wrong.2．What did the professor permit Mike to do?A．Have all examination at home.B．Have an exam sometime later when he got better.C．Have an exam next term.3．Why didn’t Mike drive his car?A．Because the doctor told him not to.B．Because he liked taking a walk.C．Because he didn’t think he was able to.听下面一段对话，回答4—6题。

4．What can you learn from the conversation?A．The man has got a well-paid job.B．The man is busy looking for a job.C．The man has found a job in the restaurant.5．What will the man probably do tomorrow?A．Smile to his customers.B．Meet the woman’s boss.6．What does the woman suggest?A．Leaving half an hour for preparation before work.B．Refusing the customers’ unreasonable requests.C．Never pulling a long face in front of the boss.听下面一段对话，回答7—9题。

广东省肇庆市2013—2014学年度第二学期高三模拟考试二英语试题（六）I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. 2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person. I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes — do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldn’t do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That 8 me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also 9 money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime, a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles. That’s two and half times around the world. I wonder 14 your steps will take you. I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the 15 you’re given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1. A. advise B. ask C. help D. understand2. A. Suffering B. Watching C. Discovering D. Bringing3. A. stronger B. independent C. giving D. receiving4. A. short B. wonderful C. dangerous D. boring5. A. efforts B. promises C. excuses D. plans6. A. refused B. had C. learned D. stopped7. A. expression B. knowledge C. news D. sense8. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. expected9. A. raised B. kept C. paid D. hid10. A. check B. test C. donate D. sell11. A. secretly B. clearly C. peacefully D. wildly12. A. share B. divide C. record D. repeat13. A. conveys B. owns C. measures D. walks14. A. where B. why C. when D. if15. A. materials B. miles C. world D. wealth第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。