英语翻译集合
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1. 有关数*算add,plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数,红利divisor 因子,除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction 繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator (最小)公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位5. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数,幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off 四舍五入主题:数学专业英语词汇6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational (number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数(e.g. 2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的其它1.单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打。
1. 有关数*算add,plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数,红利divisor 因子,除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction 繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator (最小)公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位5. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数,幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off 四舍五入主题:数学专业英语词汇6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数(e.g. 2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的其它1.单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打。
Unit1 mathematics名词解释绝对补集absolute complement / 代数algebra /代数式algebraic expression / 代数方程algebraic equation / 代数不等式algebraic inequality / 任意常数arbitrary constant / 数组array / 底数;基数base number / 连续函数continuous function / 函数function / 复合函数function of function / 函数记号functional notation / 集合aggregate / 子集subset /迭代函数iterative function/优先权之争priority battle/分形特征fractal properties/有意义make sense/以越来越小的规模重复同一模式patterns repeat themselves at smaller and smaller scales/混沌理论chaos theory/季刊a quarterly journal/数学界the mathematics community/波纹线crisp lines/会议公报proceedings of a conference翻译3. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1)他主要是因为用分形这个概念来描述(海岸线、雪花、山脉和树木)等不规则形状等现象而闻名于世,这些不规则形状在越来越小的规模上不断重复同一模式。
2)如果再仔细观察,就可以发现集的边界并没有呈波纹线,而是像火焰一样闪光。
3)但是,克朗兹在这场辩论中引入了一个新东西,他说曼德布洛特集不是曼德布洛特集发明的,而是早在“曼德布洛特集”这个术语出现几年以前就已经明确地在数学文献中出现了。
4)曼德布洛特同时也暗示即使布鲁克斯和马特尔斯基的论文先于他发表,但因为他们没有领会到其价值,仍然不能将他们看作是曼德布洛特集的发现者。
第一课A 1. 频繁的战争以及缺少公路减缓了这一地区的发展。
(retard)Frequent wars and lack of roads retarded the development of this area.2. 这一丑闻曝光使总统处于尴尬境地。
(exposure)The exposure of the scandal put the president in an awkward position. 3. 当今我们的首要任务是学习。
(priorty)The top priority of our work nowadays is study.4. 这个地区一连下了3天大雪。
(on end)It snowed heavily for three days on end in this area.5. 那个水手签约参加去印度的航行。
(sign up)The sailor signed up for a voyage to India.6. 这里有两个网球场供俱乐部正式会员使用。
(available)There are tow tennis courts available for the regular members of the club.7. 他们用努力工作来弥补时间上的损失。
(make up)They worked hard to make up for the lost time.8. 学校提供了大量培养阅读技巧的好材料。
(develop)The school provided a lot of good materials for developing the reading skills.B1.一定要少说空话,多做工作。
There must be less empty talk and more hard work.2.这种人闹什么东西哪?闹名誉,闹地位,闹出风头。
What are these people after? They are after fame and position and want to be in the limelight.3.地球的形状像个大球。
英汉对照全译大全全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英汉对照全译是指将英语原文逐字逐句地翻译成中文,以保留原文的语言风格和表达方式,同时也让读者更容易理解原文的含义。
英汉对照全译不仅可以帮助中文读者学习英语,还可以让熟练掌握英语的读者更加深入地理解原文的含义和细节。
下面将为大家制作一份关于【英汉对照全译大全】的文章,通过英汉对照的方式,为大家提供更多学习和阅读的机会。
1. Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
3. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?4. My name is Lisa. 我的名字是丽莎。
6. I am from China. 我来自中国。
8. Yes, I like reading very much. 是的,我非常喜欢读书。
10. My favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. 我最喜欢的书是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。
12. I am twenty years old. 我二十岁了。
13. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?14. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies. 我喜欢听音乐和看电影。
17. Have you ever traveled abroad? 你有没有去过国外旅行?21. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?22. Yes, I have one brother and one sister. 是的,我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
23. Are you married? 你结婚了吗?26. I plan to further my education and travel around the world. 我计划继续教育并环游世界。
集合翻译allusion:暗示,提及Allusion是指在交谈中,暗示或间接提及某一事物,其旨在给对话另一方一个背景或说明,以便理解其前后文的关系或要实现某种效果。
例句:1.He made an allusion to the famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 他暗示了著名的谚语“有志者事竟成”。
2.The chairman made an allusion to the economic situation in order to remind the staff to be more cautious. 主席暗示经济形势,以此提醒工作人员更加谨慎。
3.I'm sorry if I offended you with my allusion earlier. 如果我早些时候的暗示冒犯了你,我很抱歉。
4.It is interesting that the professor made an allusion to the ancient Greek philosopher in her lecture today. 今天的演讲中,教授提到古希腊哲学家,这很有趣。
5.The mayor's allusion to the need for change was lost on the audience. 市长对改变的暗示对听众来说已经没有任何意义了。
6.The teacher made an allusion to a funny story to make the students laugh. 老师暗示了一个有趣的故事以使学生们开怀大笑。
7.He chose to make an allusion rather than give more details. 他选择暗示而不是详细介绍。
8.I was impressed by her allusion to the famous novel in her speech. 我对她在演讲中提到的著名小说印象深刻。
手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。
会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告,请与会者关闭手机。
可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。
我们都是普通人,没有多少重要的事。
尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
最为常见的是,一个人在路上走着走着,忽然停下来盯着手机屏幕发短信,不管是在马路中间还是厕所旁边。
Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads “turn off your mobiles”. However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and have few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our “thirst for socialization”. We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages staring at his phone, regardless of his location, whether in the road center or beside the restroom.“土豪”一词最早可追溯到1500年前的南朝(the Southern Dynasty)时期,其含义随时间的推移而改变。
The word “Tuhao” dates back as early as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago and its meaning changes over time.20世纪20至50年代初,它被广泛用于形容那些在中国农村有钱有势的地主。
From the 1920s to the early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders who were rich and powerful in rural areas of China.最近,极富创造性的中国网民赋予了这个词新的含义,他们借用该词来形容那些十分有钱却品味差的人。
Recently, the word is endowed with a new meaning by the highly creative Chinese Internet users and is used to describe people who have a lot of money but bad taste. 2013年9月上旬以来,“土豪”一词在中国社交媒体上出现了1亿多次。
There have been more than 100 million references to the word “Tuhao”on social media in China since early September 2013.在BBC近期一档关于中国热词(influential Chinese words)的栏目播出后,该词引起了《牛津词典》编著团队的关注,明年可能会被收入词典中。
After BBC’s recent program about the influential Chinese word is broadcast, the word has caught the attention of the editing team of Oxford English Dictionary and may be included in the next year’s edition.生肖(Chinese Zodiac)是指代表着每个人出生年份的十二种动物。
Chinese Zodiac refers to twelve animals that stand for each person’s birth year.它是中国民间计算年龄的方法,也是一种古老的纪年法(chronology)。
It is a Chinese folk method of calculating age, as well as an ancient chronology.生肖的产生可能源于古代人对动物的崇拜。
Chinese Zodiac possibly originates from ancient people’s worship of animals.关于人们为什么选择这十二种动物,以及为什么按照这样的顺序排列,有许多传说,但并没有定论。
There are many legends as to why people chose the twelve animals and arranged themin such an order, but no final conclusion has been reached.有些人会把性格和命运跟生肖联系起来,这是没有科学依据的。
Some people associate character and destiny with Chinese Zodiac, which is not scientific.中国邮政在每年新年之初都会发行生肖邮票。
At the beginning of each year China Post issues Chinese Zodiac stamps.中国人过年的时候,也喜欢在家门贴上印有生肖的年画。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to stick on the door new year pictures with Chinese Zodiac printed on them.京剧脸谱(Peking Opera Mask),即中国京剧演员脸上的绘画,是用于舞台演出时的化妆艺术。
Peking Opera Mask, the painting on the Chinese Peking Opera performer’s face, is a make-up art for stage performances.每一种性格特点的人物都有一种固定的样式和颜色。
Each person of a certain character has a fixed pattern and color.例如,包拯的黑额头上有一个月牙儿(crescent moon), 猴王孙悟空的脸谱是猴脸的形象。
For example, there is a white crescent moon on Bao Zheng’s black forehead and Monkey King Sun Wukong’s mask is an image of a monkey face.同时,脸谱上的各种颜色也有不同的内涵。
At the same time, different colors on masks represent different connotations.红色指忠诚勇敢,多为正面角色。
Red stands for loyalty and bravery, mostly used for positive roles.黑色代表直爽、刚毅(resoluteness)的性格。
Black represents a character of straightforwardness and resoluteness.白色用于阴险(sinister)、自大的人物。
White is used for sinister and arrogant figures.京剧脸谱艺术是广大戏迷非常喜爱的一门艺术,国内外都很流行,已经被公认为中华民族传统文化的标识。
Favored by many Peking Opera fans, the art of Peking Opera Mask is very popular at home and abroad and has been widely recognized as an identification of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.国画作为一种中国的传统艺术,它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期(the Warring States Period),那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。
国画的工具和材料有毛笔(brush pen)、墨、纸和丝绸等。
画的内容以山水、花鸟和人物为主。
画面旁常有诗词,诗词往往代表画家的思想,也能突出整幅画的意象和主题。
每位国画画家都有自己独特的特点,齐白石善于画虾,徐悲鸿善于画正在奔跑的马。
国画体现了国人对自然、社会、哲学、宗教和道德等方面的认识,是中华文化的重要组成部分。
As a traditional art of China, the history of Chinese painting can date back to the Warring States Period, when paintings on silk fabrics appeared. The tool and material of Chinese painting include the brush pen, ink, paper and silk, etc. and the content of Chinese painting mainly involveslandscapes, birds, flowers and human figures. Usually there is one poem alongside the painting, which often expresses the painter’s thought and highlights the image and theme of the whole painting. Every painter of Chinese painting has his/her own peculiar traits. Qi Baishi is good at painting shrimps, while Xu Beihong is adept at painting running horses. As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting embodies Chinese people’s understanding of nature, society, philosophy, religion, morality, etc.相声相声(crosstalk)是中国传统的喜剧(comedic) 表演形式,开始于明清时期,盛行于当代。