非谓语动词(非限定动词)
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非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式,不可以独立作谓语。
它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成,常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式:不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。
例句:1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.(作主语)2. She wants to go shopping.(作宾语)3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.(作表语)4. He has a lot of work to finish.(作定语)不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式:进行时态:to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态:to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态:to be + 动词过去分词例句:1. He seems to be sleeping.(不定式进行时态)2. You should have told me earlier.(不定式完成时态)3. The car needs to be repaired.(不定式被动语态)二、动名词:动名词是指动词的-ing形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。
例句:1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(作主语)2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.(作宾语)3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.(作表语)4. The girl standing over there is my sister.(作定语)5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.(作状语)动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态,而不定式没有。
【导语】⾮谓语动词,⼜叫⾮限定动词,⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的⾮谓语形式。
⾮谓语动词除了不能独⽴作谓语外,可以承担句⼦的其他成分。
⽆忧考整理了⾮谓语动词⽤法,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 概述 在⼤学英语四六级考试的词汇和语法部分中,年年必考的⼀项语法就是⾮谓语动词(Non-finite Verb)。
⾮谓语动词分为三类:不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和分词(participle)。
其特点是: 1.不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句⼦成分,但就是不能单独做谓语,这也是它们被称为"⾮谓语动词"的原因。
2.它们具有各种形态:原形、主动态、被动态、进⾏态和完成态。
3.不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。
但不管起什么作⽤,它们都具有动词的功能,但⽆语法上的动词性质,这⼀点可以通过它们不受主语的⼈称和数的限制体现出来。
4.分词起形容词和副词作⽤,可做表语、定语、状语和复合结构中的复合宾语,但不能做主语和宾语。
它也不受主语⼈称和数的限制。
不定式 1.结构 不定式的主动态是to do,其否定式是not to do,被动态是to be done,进⾏态是to be doing,完成态是to have done. 例:1996年6⽉四级第24题 Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A) has left B) is to leave C) leaves D) is to be left 结合选项来看,全句的意思:"78岁的丹尼斯爵⼠已经向众⼈宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家".收藏品是"被留给国家",因此需要⼀个被动式做宾语,所以答案是D) is to be left. 2.不定式做主语 例:1995年1⽉四级第55题 It is not unusual for workers in that region _________. A) to be paid more than a month later B) to be paid later than more a month C) to pay later than a month more D) to pay later more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
英语非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在(句子)中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
下面我给大家共享一些英语非谓语动词学问,盼望能够关心大家,欢迎阅读!英语非谓语动词学问1不定式和动名词作主语的区分(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示详细动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(详细)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或(阅历)。
不定式(短语)通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很好玩。
(阅历)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(阅历)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.英语非谓语动词学问2不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示详细动作,特殊是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立即开头干。
2)假如主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)假如主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job,plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
非谓语动词也就是非限定动词,它包括动词不定式、动名词和分词,在句中它不能单独充当谓语,无人称和数的变化形式,下面主要是动词不定式和动名词的区别用法。
一、动词不定式,由to+动词原形构成。
1.带to 的动词不定式或短语在句中作宾语或宾语补足语,这些动词主要有ask,decide,learn,wish,want,tell,expect,fail,happen,help,hope,wish,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,want,would like 等。
注意:带to 的动词不定式(短语)的否定形式是在to 的前面加not 。
而有些动词不定式(短语)在句中可作状语、表语、定语等。
例如:Our teachers usually tell us to pay more attention to traffic safety.(老师常告诫我们要注意交通安全。
)The poor mother decided not to keep her daughter away from school.(这个贫穷的妈妈决定不让她女儿辍学。
)The little girl learned to play the violin when she was 4years old.(那个小姑娘4岁时就学会拉小提琴了。
)The teacher told us not to copy others ’homework.(老师告诉我们不要抄袭别人的作业。
)The little boy wants to major in English language in Australia when he grows up.(这个小男孩长大后想去澳大利亚专修英语。
)I wish her to make a great achievement in learning all the subjects.(我希望她在各科学习上取得辉煌成绩。
非谓语动词(Non-Finite Verb)在英语中,不是用于句子谓语而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词,也称作动词的非限定形式。
非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式(the Infinitive),分词(the Participle)和动名词(the Gerund)。
不定式I.构成与形式不定式由不定式符号“to”+动词原形构成(有时不带to)。
前面可以加某些疑问代词,如what、who、which,或疑问副词,如when、where、how、why 等,构成特殊的不定式短语,如what to do next, how to get there等。
不定式的形式有:II.用法不定式不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,而且还保留着动词的特征,因而可以有状语修饰,如果是及物动词,还可以带宾语,从而构成不定式短语。
不定式或不定式短语在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
1.作主语To make a plan for our future is important.How to get enough capital is still a question.It is difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.2.作表语The important thing is to save lives.What he wanted to do was wash his hands of it.3.作宾语I like to go for a walk in the warm sunshine.We must remember to follow the safety rule.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, want, like, ask, wish, hate, hope, decid e, fail, intend, manage, promise, forget, plan, need, mean, pretend, choose, rem ember, care, continue, require 等。