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倒装句结构一览Mr Liu全部倒装特点：全部倒装的句子可以从反过来念〉1。
There be（就近原则）+ 名词<be动词可换成:exist, rise，appear，seem，happen，live，stand，lie，come，go 等>2。
Here, There，Now，Then等或表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go，lie, run上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes。
Away they went.3。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首4。
分词或形容词位于句首（主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要，将表语提前。
或强调表语）Walking ahead of us was our teacher.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat。
Present at the meeting are some famous doctors。
such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：1> Such was not his intention.2>Such are the facts。
为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语（常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前（全部倒装）1）They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island.部分倒装特点：主、谓的位置没有变（句子本身有助动词）助动词/be移到了主语前面（句子本身无助动词）在主语前增加助动词does/do/did/have/has/had1。
在特殊疑问句或一般疑问句中What do you need？Can I help you？注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.2. often, always，once, many a time, now and again（一次又一次) 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头We have made that test now and again。
完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：There goes the bell.注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。
如：Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。
如：Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。
如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装常见结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。
在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。
如：So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。
英语中常见的倒装结构1. Negative adverb at the beginning of a sentence:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Rarely do we go out for dinner.2. Adverbial phrase or clause at the beginning of a sentence:- In the middle of the road stood a huge tree.- Under the bridge runs a river.3. Prepositional phrase at the beginning of a sentence:- On top of the mountain stood a small cabin.- In front of the house sat a group of children.4. Subject-verb inversion in question formation:- Did you see the movie last night?5. Subject-verb inversion after negative adverbs oradverbial phrases:- Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.- Only after the rain stopped did we go outside.6. Verb-subject inversion after certain adverbs or adverbial phrases:- Seldom does he speak in public.- Hardly had I started reading when the phone rang.7. Conditional sentence inversion:- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.- Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.8. Sentences starting with "so" or "such":- So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away.- Such was his dedication to the project that he worked day and night.9. Inversion in exclamatory sentences:- How beautiful is the sunset!- What a great job he did!10. Inversion after "here" and "there":- There goes my chance!。
修辞手法解析倒装倒装是修辞手法中常见的一种表达方式，它通过改变句子的词序来达到突出语气、强调某个部分或者增强修辞效果的目的。
在修辞学中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
本文将对倒装的定义、分类以及在不同文体中的应用进行解析。
一、倒装的定义倒装就是将主语与谓语的词序进行调换，即将谓语提前至主语之前。
通常，主谓结构的句子中，谓语动词在主语之后，但在倒装句中，谓语动词则置于主语之前。
倒装句的构成形式可以是完全倒装，也可以是部分倒装。
二、完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词全部提前至主语之前，常用于下列情况：1. 祈使句倒装：在祈使句中，谓语动词通常在主语之前，形成完全倒装结构。
例如："Look at me!"改为"Look at me, please!"2. 某些表示部分否定或限制含义的状语置于句首时，常会引起完全倒装。
例如："Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score."3. 在以“so/neither”开头的句子中，用于表示强调的完全倒装结构。
例如："So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away."三、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语中的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前，而将主语与其他部分的词序保持不变。
常用于下列情况：1. 含有否定词的部分倒装：在以“never, seldom, hardly, rarely”等否定词开头的句子中，倒装结构可以用于强调否定。
例如："Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."2. 在以“only, little, few, no sooner, not until”等副词或副词短语开头的句子中，可以使用部分倒装结构。
英语的倒装句结构
英语的倒装句结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置调换，以此来强调或者使语气更加生动。
具体说来，英语中的倒装句有以下几种类型：
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或者be动词放在句首，其后紧跟着主语，然后才是谓语动词。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.
2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词中的某一部分与主语调换位置，一般
发生在疑问句中或者有否定副词时。
例如：Not only does he speak English fluently, but also he speaks French and German.
3. 介词短语倒装：将介词短语放在句首，然后紧跟着主语，再
接谓语动词。
例如：In the garden sat a little girl.
4. here/there引导的倒装句：句子中有here或there时，可
以将这个地点词放在句首，然后紧跟着谓语动词，最后是主语。
例如：There goes the bus.
需要注意的是，英语中的倒装句并不是必须用于强调或加强语气，而是根据特定情况下使用的一种句子结构。
英语倒装句结构英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。
英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。
如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again．只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。
另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。
如：1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。
2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的。
”父亲说。
下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。
1、几种常见的部分倒装布局：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。
如：Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你分开当前我才发觉这只提包。
2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。
如：not，little, hardly, scarcely,no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。
如：1）Seldom do I go to work by bus．我很少乘大众汽车上班。
2）Never shall I forget it．我永久不会遗忘这件事。
3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain．我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。
3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。
如：1）l XXX．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。
2）Her XXX．她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。
倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，常用于强调或表达语气的变化。
以下是七种常见的倒装句结构：
1. 完全倒装：主语与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装：将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装：在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装：将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装：用于祈使句中，将动词与主语位置颠倒。
例如：Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装：在条件句中，将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构，掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法，使语言表达更加生动有力。
⼋种常见的英语倒装结构⼀、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使⽤倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。
例如：1．When are we going to drink to your happiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?2．Have you seen the film?你看了那部电影吗?3．Have you anything like that?在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that?你有那样的东西吗?⼆、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句⼦，主要是表⽰感叹语⽓的句⼦，当其主语为名词时，通常要使⽤倒装。
例如：4. Here comes our teacher!你们的⽼师来了！5．Away went the boy to the school!那男孩⼦到学校⾥去了！6．Off goes the woman!那个⼥⼈⾛了！三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句⾸时，往往要使⽤倒装结构。
例如：7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street．同学们⼤声读书，⼈们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。
8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them.字那么⼩，他⼏乎看不见。
四、以引导词there开头的句⼦，须使⽤倒装结构。
例如：(A) 表⽰“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语” 结构：9． There are three books on the desk．桌上有三本书。
10．There were something in the box.箱⼦⾥有东西。
(B) ⽤于正式⽂体，特别是⽂学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词⼗主语" 结构，当主语不明确⽽⼜是⼀个很长的名词短语时，往往使⽤这种结构：11．There entered a strange little man.⾛进来⼀个奇怪⽽⾝材⼜矮⼩的⼈。
常见的倒装结构A. 常见的完全倒装结构1．there be 句型。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2．用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3．以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。
注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
Out she went. 她走了。
Here we are. 我们到了。
4．表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。
B. 常见的部分倒装结构1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。
He can not speak a single word of English.——Not a single word of English can he speak. 他连一个英语单词都不会说。
He cares little about his clothes.——Little does he care about his clothes. 他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen him before.——Never have I seen him before.——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.——Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
)Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet——Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give up.——By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。
必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。
Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。
（only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装）3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。
其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。
He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.He went to the film last night. So did I. 昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。
注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
--- So he did. 确实是的。
--- It is cold today. 今天很冷。
--- So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
4．neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
She won誸go. Neither/ Nor will I. 她不走，我也不。
I cannot swim. Neither can he . 我不会游泳，他也不会。
注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。
他妹妹也是这样。
（既有肯定又有否定）She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with Mr Li. 她是老师，热爱教书。
李先生也是这样。
（谓语一个是系动词，一个是行为动词）5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself.——Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。
6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
She often came to my house in the past.Often did she come to my house in the past. 过去她常到我家来。
7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。
Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。
8．非谓语动词+ be + 主语。
Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。
First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。
B．常见的其他形式的倒装结构1．宾语位于句首表示强调The past one can know, but the future one can only feel.一个人可以明知过去，但只能感悟未来。
What Julia did I cannot imagine. 我想象不出朱莉娅做了什么。
2．the ...more... the more ...结构中的倒装The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你越努力工作，就越觉得快乐。
