英语中常见的12种倒装结构

英语倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句的⽤法类型1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。

常见的结构有：1.在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中；如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句⼦中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词);如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表⽰⽅向性的副词或表⽰地点的介词词组位于句⾸，且主语⼜是名词，谓语是表⽰运动的动词。

Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意：主语必须是名词eg: Out she went. There they are. Here he comes. ⽽Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.*4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!The days when women were looked down upon are gone!*5、在某些表⽰愿望的感叹句，全倒装。

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它改变了正常的语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型，下面将详细介绍每一种类型，并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句（Full Inversion）：完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一，它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用：-当以副词或短语开头时，如：never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时，如：here, there, in, out等。

例句：- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时，如：up, down, in, out, off等。

例句：- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时，如：in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句：- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时，如：not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句：- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句（Partial Inversion）：部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型，它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词保持不变。

中学英语中常见的倒装结构英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。

全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。

倒装结构常用于下列结构。

一、全部倒装1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。

“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。

There once lived a hunter in the house.There seems to be many listeners.There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.3. 用于“here/th ere/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。

Now comes your turn.Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。

Here are some advertisements about English language training.Out rushed the boy.注意：此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。

若主语为代词时不倒装，只把该副词提前，不用进行时态。

Here she comes.Out he rushed.4. 地点状语置于句首（尤为介词短语并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词）North of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.5．以such开头的句子中Such will be our family in the future.Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.6. 表语位于句首时，构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。

英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为：主语+谓语+其它部分，但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面，这就叫作倒装。

如果全部谓语放在主语前，就叫作完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。

下面分别作介绍：一、完全倒装1．用于“here, there, now, then + 不及物动词 + 主语”的结构中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。

例如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Out went the teacher and the children.Away he went. Up he rose.2．用于“there be”的结构中，例如：There were many boys and girls on the playground just now.There will be a new station near our school.3．当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时，例如：North of the city lies/is a new airport.From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.4．表语放句首时倒装结构为：“表语+连系动词+主语”，例如：Present at the meeting is our English teacher.Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village.In the middle of the room stand twodesks and some chairs for the party.5．当“so/such… that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时，例如：So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party.Such an honest boy is he that he gave back the change to me after shopping.6．用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的内容，原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。

英语中常见的倒装结构1. Negative adverb at the beginning of a sentence:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Rarely do we go out for dinner.2. Adverbial phrase or clause at the beginning of a sentence:- In the middle of the road stood a huge tree.- Under the bridge runs a river.3. Prepositional phrase at the beginning of a sentence:- On top of the mountain stood a small cabin.- In front of the house sat a group of children.4. Subject-verb inversion in question formation:- Did you see the movie last night?5. Subject-verb inversion after negative adverbs oradverbial phrases:- Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.- Only after the rain stopped did we go outside.6. Verb-subject inversion after certain adverbs or adverbial phrases:- Seldom does he speak in public.- Hardly had I started reading when the phone rang.7. Conditional sentence inversion:- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.- Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.8. Sentences starting with "so" or "such":- So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away.- Such was his dedication to the project that he worked day and night.9. Inversion in exclamatory sentences:- How beautiful is the sunset!- What a great job he did!10. Inversion after "here" and "there":- There goes my chance!。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。

）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。

）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。

）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。

）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。

）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

英语倒装句12种类型倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。