英语倒装句的九种分类讲解
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英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。
1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。
完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。
例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。
例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。
例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。
例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。
例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。
英语倒装句的分类(根据不同角度)一、根据倒装的形式来划分从倒装的形式来看,倒装可分为“完全倒装”(Complete Inversion)和“部分倒装”(Partial Inversion)。
完全倒装指的是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。
如:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
(副词away置于句首引出的完全倒装)Back came the answer like lightning. 很迅速地就有答案了。
(副词back置于句首引出的完全倒装)By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
(地点状语by the door 置于句首引出的完全倒装)部分倒装指的是只将助动词(包括情态助动词)移至主语之前构成的倒装。
如:In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
(表否定意义的介词短语in no case置于句首引出的倒装)Can you put the children to bed? 你可以照顾孩子上床睡觉吗?(一般疑问句构成的倒装)Poor as he is, he is generous. 虽然他贫穷,但是他却慷慨。
(as引导让步状语从句构成的倒装)Where is the concert taking place? 音乐会在哪里举行?(特殊疑问句构成的倒装)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. 万一有人找我,让他在这里等我。
(虚拟条件句省略连词if后引出的倒装)二、根据倒装的使用目的来划分根据使用目的来分,倒装可分为“语法倒装”(Grammatical Inversion)和“修辞倒装”(Rhetorical Inversion)。
语法倒装就是指由于语法结构或表达习惯的需要而导致的倒装,这种倒装是强制性的,即非倒装不可,否则就会出现语法错误或语义的变化。
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。
)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。
)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。
)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。
)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。
)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。
)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。
例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。
)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
倒装句的9种情况倒装句的9种情况为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did 等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如:From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。
常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒装英语句子通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时出于语法或为达到某种修辞目的需要,就把谓语动词放在主语的前面,这种语序称作倒装语序。
1.完全倒装将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,是完全倒装。
通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
a.以表示时间、地点、方向的副词或介词短语开头,这些副词包括here,there,out,in,up down,now,then,away等;There goes the bell.Away walked the stranger.Here comes a bus.Now comes your turn.Out run two boys.There is a girl.Then followed a shot of gun.On the wall hangs a large map of China.Outside the classroom stood a girl.East of the town lies a lake.但当主语是代词时,则不能把谓语动词放在主语的前面。
In the bed she lay.Here they come.Away they went.There he is.Back he fight.b.进行时和被动语态的倒装A boy is sitting at the table.(正常语序)Sitting at the table is a boy.(倒装语序)At the table is sitting a boy. (倒装语序)An old man was killed on the road. (正常语序)Killed on the road was an old man. (倒装语序)On the road was killed an old man. (倒装语序)2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分(Be动词、助动词、情态动词,如无,加do、did、does)放在主语的前面。
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。
把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, re main等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如: From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如:Hard a s you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如:Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
如: P roud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。
如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。
如:seldom, rarely, not, neve r, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。
如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。
如:Only then did I know the importance of Eng lish.9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。
如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.英语语法倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no w ay, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将n ot提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
倒装句分为:一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
1.Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating sys tem.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hop e(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, sel dom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ don e when… did 句式。
h ardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell ru ng when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French w ell.2.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life______ __ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized4.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun(三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I w as determined to learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。