2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

2020年高考模拟预测试卷（全国卷）本试卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students took the exam last Friday?A.18.B.22.C. 40.2. What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didn't take the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes.3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone,B. Go on a school outing.C. Go of working4.What is the question probably about?A. History.B. Math.C. Literature5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school,C. Look after her aunt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

2020届上海五三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.10. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.DThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

名词、冠词、数词、代词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.【答案】populations考查名词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。

故填populations。

2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.【答案】protection考查名词。

句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。

根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。

故填protection。

3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry【答案】responsibility考查名词。

2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

高考英语总复习：专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考情分析考点考向高考示例预测热度设题方式2018-112018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-101.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换名词2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格1.不定代词1. 根据所给的相关提示词( 动pages词、形容词等 ), 写出相应的名词weight(page)2. 根据上下文判断名词用单women(weigh)months carrots数形式还是复数形式以及复performa★★★数名词的构成形式(woman)dishes(month)(carrot)nce(dish)(perform 3. 在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

这类词)一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示2.物主代词3.指示代词them theirmyself(I 代词 4. 人称代词it)(they)(they)5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法1.定冠词冠词 2. 不定冠词an a3.零冠词1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词 , 一般是同根词 , 写出合适的代词形式。

这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词★★☆★★☆分析解读对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中, 而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作, 以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。

一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词 , 是否用名词的复数形式。

因此考生一定要掌握名词复数．．．．形式的构成规则。

．．．．．．．2. 根据所给的同根词, 写出相应的名词。

因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。

2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。

同时特别注意既有词性转换, 又有复数形式的考．．．．．．．．．．．．．．查方式。

．．．3. 有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

45. 考查形容词的词性转换。

2020全国高考英语汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2020安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2020安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

专题一名词、介词和代词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法。

1 0 12 1 5 ★★★介词常用介词的基本意义和用法;易混介词(短语)的辨析;介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。

1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★代词几种代词的基本用法。

0 0 0 0 1 1 ★分析解读对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。

因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerfulof payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation答案 A2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23)—Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.—That’s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案 A3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading.A.qualificationB.tendencyC.appetiteD.application答案 C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had for me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application答案 A5.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案 D6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A.acquisitionprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction答案 C7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage of 22 kilograms per passenger.A.gravityB.sessionC.punctuationD.allowance答案 D8.(2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22)—I’m hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?—Sure. Let’s try the Safari Café. I’m in the for a hamburger and French fries.A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision答案 B9.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of for an artist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案 C10.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unity and .A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案 B考点二介词1.(2018江苏常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you .A.in his interestB.to his faceC.on his behalfD.at his service答案 C2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB.out of placeC.out of shapeD.out of control答案 C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,32) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案 D4.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in case ofB.in view ofC.in favor ofD.in place of答案 C5.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling into wrong people’s hands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest答案 A6.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly air quality and noise impacts.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.by means ofD.on account of答案 A7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Another reason that men make great nurses is that ,men have stronger bodies than women.A.in allB.in particularC.in generalD.in conclusion答案 C8.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32)Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to答案 A9.(2017江苏南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts. A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for答案 D10.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (约束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go what the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案 A考点三代词1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,30)During Singles’ Day in 2017, the sales of Chinesee-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案 B2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21)—What do you think of Steven Hawking? —Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案 A3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26) is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案 B4.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one答案 B5.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案 D炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,32) It’s said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consciousnessmitment2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation答案 D3.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29) America has become known for its for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control答案 A方法二1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34)—What’s the main reason for choosing one restaurant another?—Just the service.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after答案 C2.(2018江苏镇江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. , Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A.In this caseB.By this meansC.With this methodD.In this regard答案 D3.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans .A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track答案 D方法三1.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23)—May I speak to Alan, please?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Alan here.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 A2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32) Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption2.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A3.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案 D4.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案 B6.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy wit h my .A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案 C7.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D8.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案 A9.(2014江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion答案 C10.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案 C2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案 D3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案 B5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案 A6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案 A7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and hada bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案 A8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案 B9.(2014福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案 D考点二介词1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案 A2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to writ ea report, but he went .A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案 B3.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach 答案 B6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案 B7.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案 D8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案 C9.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案 D10.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案 D11.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案 A12.(2014浙江,18)There’s no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案 D13.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案 D14.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案 D15.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案 D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案 A17.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案 B考点三代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 A2.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案 B3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案 D4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案 D5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either答案 B6.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案 D7.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案 B8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案 CC组教师专用题组考点一名词1.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案 C2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案 A3.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected.A.contributionplimentparisonmand答案 B4.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案 C5.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案 B6.(2013江苏,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案 C7.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案 D8.(2013浙江,4)As the world’s population conti nues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案 B9.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案 A10.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them outwith .A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D11.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案 C考点二介词1.(2015浙江,17)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of答案 B2.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place答案 A3.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案 B4.(2014浙江,17)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案 D5.(2013江苏,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to答案 D6.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line答案 A7.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案 D8.(2013辽宁,25) everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of答案 B9.(2013陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time答案 D10.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact答案 C11.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion答案 B12.(2013安徽,31)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.What’s more答案 D13.(2013课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案 D14.(2013山东,34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案 D15.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案 C考点三代词1.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this答案 A2.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案 C3.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either答案 D4.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案 C6.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either答案 B7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one答案 B8.(2013浙江,11)Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those答案 D9.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything答案 A10.(2013山东,21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another答案 A11.(2013陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all答案 C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏连云港东海高中第一次学分认定考试,21)Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sports. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A.appointmentB.assistanceC.analysisD.ambition答案 C2.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,21)Effective weight management requires along-term in order to lose weight for good.A.establishmentmitmentC.tournamentD.assessment答案 B3.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,28)We believe that there is educational reform that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the clockB.around the edgeC.around the cornerD.around the date答案 C4.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,27)There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, the cold.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.instead ofD.regardless of答案 D5.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,34)If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,27)This is an exciting area of study, in which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 C7.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,34)At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, was pessimistic, but of the others took two-sided views.A.the other;neitherB.the other;eitherC.another;bothD.other;both答案 C8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,31)—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?—I surfed the Internet and called whose telephone number is provided.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案 A9.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,26)Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案 C10.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,22)Today your power of leadership depends on the effect to others —that is, the key to successful leadership is , not authority.A.affectionB.intelligenceC.passionD.influence答案 D11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)It was really a great to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.A.helpB.relaxationC.reliefD.favor答案 C12.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,18)Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars the increasing oil price.A.in response toB.in line withC.in exchange forD.in favor of答案 A13.(2019届江苏南京高三期初调研,25)Some animal protectors are seen as beingtwo-faced about animals the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need ofB.in view ofC.in search ofD.in favor of答案 B14.(2019届江苏南通市通州区高三第一次教学质量调研,31) the audience size and income, Shah Rukh Khan can be described as one of the most successful film stars in the world.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In terms ofD.In view of答案 C15.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,27)Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.themB.nothingC.itD. theirs答案 C16.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)One senior research fellow from CCG said he is optimistic about the future of China-US ties and that small are normal, but they won’t influence the bigger picture.A.ambitionsB.frictionspetitionsD.conversations答案 B17.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the .A.depositB.expenseC.allowancemission答案 A18.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案 C19.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr. Smith has many including gardening and wine-making.A.dimensionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations答案 D20.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour Greenwich Mean Time.A.in advance ofB.in terms ofC.in contrast toD.in relation to答案 A21.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33) all the work you’re putting in, remember that you’re probably promoting the growth of roots not fruit.A.For fear ofB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.In spite of答案 D22.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)I think we have to face the challenge of thinking about our lifestyle what we eat.A.in spite ofB.owing toC.regardless ofD.in terms of答案 D23.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)While the supplies can meet our current demand, they can, ,last a month.A.at commandB.at lengthC.at randomD.at best答案 D24.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as for many other universities in China.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.one答案 B25.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)—Has she recovered?—No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but has worked on her illness.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.either答案 B26.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls usually copy of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones答案 A27.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Of the equipment we have produced,this sells best, for it has the advantage over of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another答案 B28.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that答案 B29.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)The general manager didn’t keep an eye out for the of the situation, resulting in the fair being in chaos last week.A.cautionB.preventionC.gravityD.recreation答案 C30.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, their financial situation.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.regardless ofD.in view of答案 C31.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38) their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A.On behalf ofB.In praise ofC.In possession ofD.On top of答案 D32.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, could help them keep warm through the winter.A.oneB.thatC.itD.one that答案 DB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,3)Each challenge you come across will carry in the chance to make difference. So never lose heart but just embrace it and go straight on.A.oneB.someC.thatD.it答案 D2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,35)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and caused by roundworm parasites.A.injectionsB.presentationsC.prescriptionsD.infections答案 D3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,35)The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine, being close to some very popular ski areas.A.in response toB.in addition toC.in terms ofD.in preference to答案 B4.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,26)In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. A.account B.application C.address D.abstract答案 D5.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,21)This newspaper has a daily of more than one million in this city and it’s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A.accumulationB.associationC.contributionD.circulation答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,29)If she had known what lay her, Molly would never have agreed to go to the appointed place all by herself.A.in store forB.in exchange forC.in return forD.in line for答案 A7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,28)Intellectuals should have the basic characteristics of having social and public concern, and persevering in the spiritual standpoint of “edge person”.。

三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。

句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。

根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。

故填interest。

2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。

chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。

3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。

句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。

不定冠词a后接名词形式。

故填celebration。

4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。

专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。

考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。

一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。

2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。

3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。

4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。

5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。

二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。

1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。

2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。

技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题01 名词、介词等1.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.【14题详解】考场名词的数。

句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。

句中boundary 是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。

故填boundaries。

2.【2024北京卷】Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。

take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。

故填to rest。

考查名词。

句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。

空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。

故填self-awareness。

3.【2023北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”.11．【答案】cities【解析】考查名词复数。

名词与冠词1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当你进入酒店时，你的首要任务是找出所有可用的出口路线，以防你需要在紧急情况下离开。

priority“优先事项，首要事情”，符合句意。

privil ege“特权”；preference“偏爱，偏爱的事物”；principle“规范，原则”。

2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：园艺植物的健康取决于土壤的组成成分——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。

composition“构成，成分”，符合语境。

construction“建造，建筑”；conservation“保存，保护”；corporation“法人，大型公司”。

3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from t he host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

2020年高考第三轮英语模拟考试（一）含答案第一卷（三部分，共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21．—We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. And Mrs. White.—______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．Our great honorB．Nice having you hereC．Nice you are hereD．With pleasure22．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.—No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A．had told; there to beB．told; there wasC．had told; there beingD．told; there to be23．—How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____ know _____ to expect us. A．may; when B．would; whyC．will; how D．shall; why24．Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．pick up B．draw upC．catch up D．keep up25．Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr smith ______, so we only had time for a few words.A．was just leaving B．has just leftC．had just left D．just left26．The librarian promised to get the book for me _____ she could remember who last borrowed it.A．in case B．if onlyC．even if D．ever since27．Was it _____ she said or something that she did _____ you were angry at so much?A．that; which B．that; whatC．what; which D．what; that28．I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _____ of all my classmates.A．wish B．respectC．envy D．admire29．—How many people are still leading ______ life under _____ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A．a; the B．a; aC．不填；不填 D．the; 不填30．Mrs. White bought a _____ wallet for her husband.A．black leather smallB．small leather blackC．black small leatherD．small black leather31．______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _____ her.A．Warning; followingB．having warned; followingC．Having been warned; followingD．Warned; followed32．—So how is your new roommate?—She really ______. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A．turns me offB．turns me downC．turns me outD．turns me over33．—Can I help you?—I'd like to buy a present for my mother's birthday, _____ at a proper price but of greatuse.A．that B．the oneC．which D．one34．Have you got ______ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to _____ in Harbin.A．large quantities of; getB．a great deal of; stayC．a good many of; liveD．a good supply of; arrive35．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.A．naturally B．basicallyC．unluckily D．especially［答案］第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 .15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。