英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习

①数字单位百hundred 千thousand百万million 十亿billion②不定数目about 接近，大约around 在……周围，差不多almost 几乎or so 大约more than 比……更多less than 比……更少below 在……以下，不及under 未满，少于③时刻表述3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（美）④年、月、日的读法2004年10月13日October the thirteenth two thousand and four前天the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年annual⑤分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇美元dollar 美分cent英镑pound 便士penny欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill硬币coin 零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six打折on sale/discount/off 七折30% off半价half price 两倍double三倍triple⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon 品脱pint盎司ounce 夸脱quart磅pound 英尺foot /feet( pl.)英寸inch 码yard英里mile⑧电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o⑨三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty sevenleave alone 听其自然，不要去管leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off （使）停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以……结束；最后有……finish with 完成，结束pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视show up 出现，显现show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show...around... 带领（某人）参观……get to 到达get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽get into 进入get down 下来，落下get back 回来hand in 交进来，交纳hand down 把……传下来；传给hand over 交出，移交；让与hand on 传下来，依次传递come across 遇见；发现come after 跟在……后面；跟踪come at 袭击；向……扑来come for 来接人；来取物have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下attend 出席，参加attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理take away 拿走take apart 拆开take care 小心；照料；保管take charge 掌管，负责，看管keep one’s word 言而有信keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on 继续（做某事）；反复keep off 避开；不让……接近keep away 使离开start 开始start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起①时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年millennium 千年②倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍half 一半a quarter 25美分a dime 10美分a nickel 5美分go back 回去go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习go into 进入；投入；调查apply for 提出申请apply to 向……申请或要求go up 上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下沉pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay out 付出（款项等）①老师与学生（teacher and students）homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人（doctor and patient）fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人（waiters and customers）menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）letter信mail邮件zip/code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书（boss and secretary）schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客（driver and passenger）taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：dear darling②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：sir madamCan I…? What would you like to have?③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：Mr. Mrs.Ok Could you please…?④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：Hi! What’s up?Some water?⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?⑥医生询问病人的语气：You need take…What’s the trouble with you?地点场景题①bank银行deposit存款interest利息check支票open an account开户money exchange兑钱currency通货ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳②post office邮局letter信stamp邮票envelope信封postage邮费ordinary mail普通邮递express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码package包裹registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的remittance汇款③railway station火车站platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④airport飞机场plane飞机waiting lounge休息室duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱direct flight直航domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班air hostess空姐No Smoking area禁烟区seatbelt安全带take off起飞land降落gate number门号departure出发arrival到达luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤restaurant饭店menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员pay the bill买单main dish主菜appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心a table for four四人桌well-done十成熟tender嫩的rare稀少的reserve a table订桌beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨hamburger汉堡apple pie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房double room双人房suite一套房presidential suite总统套房lobby大厅check in登记check out结账room number房间号码receptionist接待员reserve a room订房fill a form填表rent租金⑦library图书馆borrow a book借书return a book还书renew续借catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目library card借书证periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报reference book参考书dictionary词典science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方flu感冒run a fever发烧nose congestion鼻塞take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室emergency room急诊室⑨school学校campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂drop out退学required course必修课optional/elective course选修课thesis论文graduation毕业deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授term学期tuition学费group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会mid-term exam中考quiz小测试final exam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生⑩telephone office电话亭operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断extension number分号customs house海关passport护照visa签证overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具nail钉子steel ruler钢尺wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人vacation假期interview面试qualification资格type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机resume简历job experience工作经验salary薪水wage工资income收入court法庭judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团crime犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决turn down （收音机等）关小；拒绝turn up （收音机等）调大；出现；找到turn over （机器等）运转；翻过来turn away 走开；把脸转过去talk about 谈到；谈论talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk over 商谈，商量talk with 与……交谈，试图说服break down 打破；发生故障；中止break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break off （使）折断；中断；断绝break up 打碎；（关系）破裂sell out 售完sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell up 卖光carry out 进行，开展；执行carry off 拿走，夺去……的生命carry back 运回；使回想起carry away 运走，使失去自制力draw near 接近，临近draw up 起草，制订draw into 使卷入draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟work on 从事于（某工作）work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；制订出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look for 寻找look after 照看，照顾look down upon 蔑视，看不起take care of 照顾；保管take for 认为，以为；误认为take it easy 别着急；别紧张。

四级历年真题听力核心考点1.观点态度题此类型的题目选项通常包含表示人物喜好、观点、态度或评价的单词或短语，例如：think, guess, like/dislike, prefer, insist, consider, would like to, find 等。

提问方式通常有:·What does the man/woman think about/of…?·What does the man/woman/two speakers say about…?·What does the man/woman imply/mean?·What does the man/woman feel about…?表示观点态度的常见词汇有：表示喜欢：like, love, prefer to, enjoy, funny, wonderful表示反感：dislike, boring, hate, shame, regret表示赞赏：appreciate, think much, be proud of, admire表示批评：criticize, critical表示赞成：certainly, reasonable, favorable, wise, agree, approve表示反对：disagree, disapprove, foolish, ridiculous, unwise2.行动计划题此类型题目的选项通常是动词短语形式的、由不定式或动名词引导的句子。

对话内容一般是谈话一方或双方计划做什么或曾经做过什么。

提问方式通常有:·What will the man/woman most probably do?·What will the man/woman do first after/before…?·What will the man/woman going to do this…?3.请求建议题此类型题目的选项通常与行动计划题的选项相近，因为大多是有关行动计划的建议。

英语四级听力：长对话场景高频词英语四级听力改革之后，是不是有些童鞋心慌慌啊，其实，长对话还是大家熟悉的那个长对话。

以下是店铺跟大家介绍英语四级听力：长对话场景高频词，欢迎大家阅读!面试场景resign...from… 从（公司）辞职interview v. 面试resume n. 简历candidate n. 候选人wage n. 工资benefit package 福利体系paid vacation 带薪假期Personnel Department 人事部full-time adj. 全职的'part-time adj. 兼职的unemployment n. 失业work force 劳动力rival company 竞争对手公司校园、学习场景library n. 图书馆reading assignment 阅读任务volume n. 卷，册do research 做实验teaching assistant 助教revise v. 修改，修订presentation n. 演讲fail the exam 不及格essay n. 论文scholarship n. 奖学金thesis n. 毕业论文dormitory n. 宿舍campus n. 校园gym n. 健身房semester n. 学期tutor n. 家教freshman n. 一年级生lecture n. 讲座academic calendar 校历field trip 实地考察旅行场景luggage n. 行李credit card 信用卡trip n. 短途旅行flight n. 航班passport n. 护照birth certificate 出生证明return ticket 往返票，双程票sightseeing n. 观光，游览lodge n. 借宿picnic n. 野餐museum n. 博物馆go camping 去野营double room 双人房，双人间suite n. 套间single room n. 单人间book v. 预定reservation n. 预订餐饮场景canteen n. 食堂；小饭馆serve v. 服务waitress n. 女服务员waiter n. 服务员seafood n. 海产品，海鲜sauce n. 调味汁，酱汁champagne n. 香槟cheese n. 奶酪dish n. 盘，餐具dinner n. 正餐，主餐cafeteria n. 自助餐厅specialty n. 特色食品，特产【英语四级听力：长对话场景高频词】。

英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇1）在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student；classmates师生；同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试tuition学费final exam期末考试credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁egg鸡蛋It's my treat我请客tip小费5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账离开receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表VAT增值税register登记accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]11mail(send，post)a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客] open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveller's check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行9)Telephone office电话局[Speakers：operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客]operator接线员leave message留言The connection is bad．听不清Sorry，wrong number．打错号码了Long distance call长途电话Hold the line别挂dial number拨号ring sb．up给某人打电话The line is busy(engaged)．占线hang up挂断电话telephone directory电话簿extension number分机号overseas call越洋长途collect call对方付费电话put through把电话接通have a telephone installed安装一部电话10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客] jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞12)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力13)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师14)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客] tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯15)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter-viewer and interviewee老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labour临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力22qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出H income收入reputation声誉post；position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺16)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电17)Taxi出租车[Speakers：taxi-driver and passenger出租车司机和乘客] urgent紧急的downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜intersection十字路口driver's license驾照traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速vehicles车辆crash into撞车sound an alarm按喇叭traffic jam交通阻塞rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了overcharge超额收费accident交通事故heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)road sign路标exceed the speed limit超过限速miles per hour时速slippery路面滑（18）计算题：spend，cost 花费save，spare 节省buy，purchase 购买plus 加上，还有amount 数量dollar；cent 美元；美分pound；penny 英镑；便士change 零钱twice；couple；double；pair 两次；一对；双；一副quarter 四分之一dozen 一打，12个score 20percentage 百分比20% discount 优惠了20%；打8折3 times as much as 是 (3)knock 20% off the price 降价20%take 3 pills a time，3 times a day (吃药)一日三次，一次三粒zero point six 0.6less than one and a half 不到1 1/225个英语写作加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

专四英语听力conversation题型练习2018年专四英语听力conversation题型练习研究证明：学习是学习者态度的函数，而不是复习遍数的函数。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.2018年专四英语听力conversation题型练习，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation.W： Hey, Tom. How is your literature presentation going?M：What literature presentation? I don’t have to give mine until the end of the next week.W：You mean you haven’t even started working on it yet?M： No. (1) I need the pressure of a deadline to get inspired.W：Really? (2) I’m quite the opposite. I can’t concentrate unless I know I have plenty of time. Besides I have a big math test next week. So I want to get my presentation out of the way.M：What’s your presentation on?W： T.S. Eliot.M：Wasn’t he a poet? (3) I thought we were supposed to focus on a novel.W： He wrote novels, do you know?M：Oh Really? (4) I never knew that. I guess I’ll learn more on Tuesday. Is that when you are supposed to talk?W： Uh-huh. But I was going to offer you a preview. (4) I'm looking for someone to tell me whether I’m talking too fast and whether you can follow what I'm saying.M： I guess I could do that. When were you thinking of?W ： Will this afternoon be all right? I have a class to go to now but I’ll be around before dinner.M：That sounds good. I’ll stop by your room. It's probably quieter there than in my hall.题目In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. What can we learn about the man at the beginning of the conversation?A. He is eager to work on the presentation.B. He has plenty of time to prepare for the presentation.C. He doesn't know there is a literature presentation until the woman tells him.D. He may not start to prepare the presentation until next week.2. Which is NOT the reason why the woman wants to get her presentation out of way?A. She wants to collect more information about her topic.B. She is quite the opposite of the man’s attitude towards the presentation.C. She can’t concentrate unless she has plenty of tim e.D. She has an important math test next week.3. The presentation needs to be about_____A. a novelistB. a poetC. a novelD. an essay4. What can be inferred about the preview?A. During the preview the man will give suggestions to the woman.B. The man agrees to take the preview for he knows a lot about T. S. Eliot.C. The man has a class now so they will do the preview before dinner.D. The preview will take place in the man's room because it’s quiet.答案解析1. D 根据听力原文中的“I need the pressure of a deadli ne to get inspired”，可知事到临头才会激发灵感，可能到下周才做。

四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。

大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。

一学校场景词汇课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐 flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛） fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐） lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist（专员） -- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1） Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品 dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料 cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术 treatment 治疗diagnosis诊断test 化验 examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理 symptom症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方 emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员 mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报 parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件 postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件 remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot投信 postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师 tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文 dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告 lab report 理科实习报告 extension 延期deadline 最后期限 graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学 experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课 required course 必修课elective/optional course选修课 seminar 研讨会 quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期 mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时 scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士 A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜 cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员 head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出 check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借 be due 到期overdue 超过期限 fine 罚款 return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录 author 作者subject 主题index 索引 periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物 journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊 newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架 stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本 book on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书 reading room 阅览室 call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处 receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生 check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了 Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅 luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款 bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户 exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口 check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure离开land 着陆take off 起飞 delay 延误 left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行 jet喷气飞机 captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱 first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票 Airway 航空公司 airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punch ed验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历 resume 简历 credentials学位证书，学历证明experience 经验 ability 能力 vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件 send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水 income 收入import 进口 export 出口 reputation 声誉file档案sales representative 销售代表 typist 打字员typewriter 打字机 office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师jury陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉 sentence 判决witness证人 theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告 counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众 solicitor 初级律师deathpenalty 死刑 retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11） Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。

大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇1. 交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金expressway / speedway 高速公路tunnel 隧道subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev train磁悬浮列车2. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put…through 接通wrong number 电话号码错了hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up 挂断credit call 记账式电话collect call 对方付费电话3. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息5. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的6. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊clinic门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果7. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发8. 其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关干杯cheers / propose a toast to/ bottom up the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销书sell up 卖完，卖光，售罄sell out卖完，卖光，售罄sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机count the days 渴望count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加。

20天攻克大学英语四级听力：地点场景题（Day 9）unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题地点场景题地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。

如：通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。

另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。

以下是相关地点和场所*中经常出现的信息词：① bank银行deposit存款 interest利息 check支票open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳② post office邮局letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的remittance汇款③ railway station火车站platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④ airport飞机场plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤ restaurant饭店menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥ hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表rent租金⑦ library图书馆borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借catalog目录 index索引 title书名author作者 subject科目 library card借书证periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧ hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室⑨ school学校campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文graduation毕业 deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 senior大四学生⑩ telephone office电话亭operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断 extension number分号customs house海关passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机resume简历 job experience工作经验salary薪水 wage工资 income收入court法庭judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决常见的地点场景提问方式：① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?② Where are the man and woman at the moment?③ Where are the two speakers?④ Where did it happen?⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?【例1】 2001.1M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?A) At a bookstore B) In a workshopC) At an art gallery D) In a department store【解析】提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store）相关信息词汇。

大学英语四级听力对话题常用词语和句型1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put-through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety belt 安全带arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10．其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tothe best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook forward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not?Y ou are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。