中考英语必考题型大过关

2024中考英语复习题型过关—语法选择解题技巧（含解析）1）other + 名词复数another + 名词单数（表三者或者三者以上另一个）2）others 后面不能加名词others = other + 名词复数3）one…. The other…. 一个…. 另一个…..(两者之间)some…. Others…. 一些….. 另一些……4）other （无范围）与the other （有范围）others （无范围）与the others （有范围）① 不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词① 人称代词1）主语用主格2）动词/介词后用宾格；3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 具体的名词4）反身代词常考enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；5. 考形容词/副词① -ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物① 形容词修饰名词，副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词，副词修饰形容词① 出现than, 用比较级① 出现as…. as 结构，用形容词/副词原级① one of + adj最高级+ n 复数6.考介词① 时间介词at: 用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at nightin: 用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上; 星期。

on the afternoon of May 5th on a cold day，on Monday/ Tuesday … for/since: 后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志① 其它介词with:与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具) without: 没有。

2024中考英语复习题型过关—细节理解解题技巧（含解析）细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。

直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。

说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。

间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。

抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。

常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法1：线索句定位法所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。

首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。

典例题分析To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets. But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom...2. The students ______ at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. wear pajamaC. play fun gamesD. are all surprisedStep1：定位到段：第一题的答案出现在第一段中，第二题可以顺着段落顺序，定位到第二段；Step2：定位到句：根据题干中出现的students/at a prom，迅速定位到目标句“Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.”；Step3：定位答案：根据目标句中的should wear formal clothes确定答案为A方法2：语意转换法Fifty-seven years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first came out in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most famous toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life seventeen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.Barbie's trouble is that ______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it is more expensive than the other dollsStep1：定位到段：题干中的核心词是Barbie's trouble，故可定位至第二段。

阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

百题大过关 2023 中考英语语言知识考试是每位学生面临的大事，而语言知识是中考英语考试的重点之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，今天我将就一些常见的语言知识点进行总结，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、词汇运用词汇是语言的基础，也是理解一篇文章的重要因素。

要提高词汇运用能力，同学们可以多读多听多积累。

背单词是一种提高词汇量的有效方法，还可以通过做词汇练习题来加深记忆。

二、语法知识语法是语言的规则，掌握好语法知识对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

比较常见的语法知识点包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法等。

同学们可以通过做语法题来熟悉和巩固这些知识点。

三、语篇理解语篇理解是考试中常见的题型，要求学生根据文章内容回答问题或做出判断。

在阅读理解题中，我们常常会遇到理解文章主旨、推断作者意图等问题。

为了提高语篇理解能力，同学们应多读多练，培养对文章的整体理解能力。

四、写作技巧写作是语言运用的重要部分，也是考试中的一大考点。

同学们在写作时应注意用词准确、句子通顺，避免出现语法错误。

此外，还需要注意文章结构的合理性，包括开头引入、中间段落的过渡和结尾总结等。

五、听力技巧中考英语听力考试占据了一定的分值比重，因此同学们需要掌握一些听力技巧。

在听力过程中，可以尝试先预测答案，然后集中注意力，尽量理解并记住关键信息。

此外，平时多听英语材料，培养听力的敏感度和反应速度也是很有帮助的。

总之，语言知识在中考英语中起着非常重要的作用。

同学们要注重平时的积累和练习，不断提高自己的语言能力。

相信只要大家认真备考，通过努力，一定能够在中考中取得好成绩！希望以上内容能对各位同学有所启发，祝愿大家在2023中考英语中取得优异的成绩！。

首字母解题技巧解题技巧详解（一）从词性考查角度分析：1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法September 10th is Teachers’ Day.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态，语态的变化We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Help yourself to some fish，Jim.Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。

词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。

除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。

方法1 词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。

通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。

考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。

A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.D. 老鹰Step1：分析理解词汇所在句的含义：一位女士从宠物店买了一只......。

主旨大意解题技巧每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。

主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出(需要总结)。

做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore, thus, but, however, in short, to sum up等表达转折或总结的词语。

主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。

常见的提问方式是：What is the text mainly about?或Which of the following can be the best title for the text?方法1 文章大意总结法文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。

主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。

When accepting gifts, rules are different here in China and in the west.Anna Scheen, from the Netherlands, was puzzled(困惑的) when she gave a present to her Chinese friends for the first time. "They refused to accept it two or three times, and when they finally accepted, they didn't open it. They just took it and put it away. After that, I never heard about it again. They never mentioned whether they liked it or not." she said.In the west, it is polite to open a wrapped (包装好的) gift in front of the giver and say thanks. However, the situation is different in China. People usually open the gift after the giver has left. Opening a gift in front of the giver is regarded as impolite.The main idea of the passage is about ______.A. the different rules of accepting presentsB. how to give a gift in ChinaC. how to choose a good giftD. the western rules of accepting giftsStep1：分析理解题干及选项：结合题干可知本题考查点为文章主旨大意，选项含义A. 接受礼物的不同规则B. 如何在中国送礼物C. 如何选择好的礼物D. 西方接受礼物的规则；Step2：分析各段段落大意：第一段总起引出话题，指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则；第二段和第三段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同。

百题大过关·形容词&副词1. When autumn comes, the days get ________.A. long and longB. longer and longerC. short and shortD. shorter and shorter2. Lucy is ________of the two.A. quietB. quietestC. quieterD. the quieter3. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and makes the ________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest4. Which is ________ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?A. less expensiveB. more cheaperC. the least expensiveD. cheaper5. He always comes to school ________ of all because he has to open the door for others.A. earlierB. the most earlyC. most earlyD. earliest6. A car is ________ than a truck.A. much lightB. much lighterC. more lightD. more lightest7. Our country is getting ________. We are proud of our great country.A. strong and strongB. more strong and strongC. stronger and strongerD. more and more strong8. Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous9. At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn't know the reason of his ________.A. died. deathB. dead, deathC. dead, dieD. death. dead10. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.A. the more, the fewerB. the fewer, the moreC. the more, the less11. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12. Tony is________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest13. There are many ways ________ learn a language well. I think using it is the ________ way.A. to, bestB. of, goodC. to, goodD. of, best14. After we cleaned up the room, it looked ________ than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst15. -- How hard you are working, Helen!-- We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest16. Our teacher is ________ to explain the rules to us.A. enough patientB. patient enoughC. active enoughD. enough active17. — Harry Potter is ________ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. as; as18. This kind of pen ________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good19. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. You are such a good ________.A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook20. —Hurry up! The movie is beginning.—Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few21. -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallestD. two tallest22. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most longest23. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful24. —Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much ________.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting25. It’s not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late26. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.A. more big cityB. the biggest cityC. the biggest citiesD. the most big city27. --Too much homework often makes me________.--Why not listen to music to have a rest?A. excitingB. tiringC. tiredD. excited28. —Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewer29. —What do you think of the book?—It is so ________, and I feel ________.A. excited, boringB. boring, excitedC. boring, boredD. bored, boring30. 一Why don’t you get yourself a job?一That’s ________ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest31. – Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly32. --- Is chemistry more difficult than physics?--- No, chemistry isn’t as ________ as physics.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult33. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less34. The local guide spoke ________ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as35. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily36. She is the second ________ student in our class.A. shortB. shorterC. shortestD. most shortest37. Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A. health; healthyB. healthy; healthC. healthy; healthyD. health; health38. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeperB. very deepC. as deep asD. the deepest39. Lin Tao jumped _______ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far40. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ________ in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best41. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ________ than football.A. more popularB. most popularC. less popularD. least popular42. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly43. we don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________.A. enough money; good enoughB. enough money; enough goodC. money enough; well enoughD. money enough; enough well44. ——Do You enjoy traveling by air? ——No, it’s ________ expensive.A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too45. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too46. She looks ________ because she has a _______ vacation.A. relaxed; relaxedB. relaxed; relaxingC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxing; relaxing47. Today is Monday. Why is Danny________ from school?A. absentB. presentC. activeD. far48. Alice doesn’t have ________ bananas, but she has _______ apples.A. some; anyB. some; someC. any; anyD. any; some49. ---Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn English ________?---Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, goodC. advices, well50. Bill eats ________ and he is ________.A. well; healthB. well; healthyC. good; healthD. good; boring51. Most of the time, I work on my ________ computer at home.A. similarB. seriousC. personalD. successful52. Changjiang River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest53. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!— Well, no, to be ________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest54. How ________ milk and how ________ hamburgers do you need?A. much; muchB. much; manyC. many; manyD. many; much55. A spaceship ________ to Mars. It has not come back ________.A. has gone; yetB. has been; alreadyC. has gone; alreadyD. has been; ever56. -Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because I’m ________on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest57. —How do you feel today?—I’m feeling much ________, thank you.A. badB. goodC. betterD. worst58. ________ you smile, ________ you will feel.A. More; happyB. The more; the happyC. The less; the happierD. The more; the happier59. --How delicious the great turkey sandwich is!--Yes. And it would taste ________ with some more wine.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best60. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient61. Alice is ________ one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallest62. — Mum, you are ________ taller than me now.— Well, you will be as ________ as me soon.A. more; tallB. much; tallC. much; tallerD. more; taller63. I don’t like living in the city because it is ________ the countryside.A. as quiet asB. more quietly thanC. not so quiet asD. less quietly than64. —What ________ day!— The weather report says it will be ________ next week.A. cold, much colderB. a cold, even colderC. cold, very colderD. a cold, more colder65. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few66. —I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel ________ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly67. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited68. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ________.--Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later69. He is ________and he has an ________ sister.A. ten-year-old, eight years oldB. ten years old, eight-year-oldC. ten year old, eight-years-oldD. ten-year-old, eight year old70. ―Have you ever been to Hong Kong?―Yes, ________. It’s really a fun place.A. for two yearsB. twice alreadyC. five daysD. in two months71. Your pizza ________ delicious, and mm, it tastes ________.A. smells; wellB. smelled; wellC. smells; goodD. smell; well72. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still73. The boy is ________ than me.A. very shortB. more shorterC. much shorterD. the shortest74. He is a ________ person, but he is good at telling funny storiesA. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous75. I don’t like ________ soccer. It’s ________ for me.A. play; funB. play; interestingC. playing; greatD. playing; difficult76. After two years physical training he was ________ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter77. Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger78. The news is very ________, so we are ________.A. exciting: excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting79. — How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?— By bus. It’s much ________ than by bike.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest80. She is new in town, so ________ people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little81. Being a full-time mother is ________ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.A. highB. higherC. the higherD. the highest82. They have a ________daughter and the girl is very good at her school work. They all take pride________ her.A. 15 years old; withB. 15 years old; inC. 15-year-old; withD. 15-year-old; in83. I saw some ________ animals in the zoo, but my parents aren’t ________ in them.A. interesting, interestedB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestedD. interested, interesting84. -- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.-- Yes, she does.A. fasterB. fastestC. fastD. the fastest85. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ________ harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most86. —Does it often _______ here?—Yes. It’s always _______.A. rainy; rainB. rainy; rainyC. rain; rainyD. rain; rain87. —What color is your bag?A. It’s yellow.B. It’s nice.C. It’s old.D. It’s big.88. Our teacher often advises us not to read ________ books.A. useB. usefulC. uselessD. usefully89. To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can ________ our country _______.A. to make; beautiful and beautifulB. to make; more and more beautifulC. make; the most beautifulD. make; more and more beautiful90. Mike wasn’t at home _______.A. tomorrowB. nowC. yesterdayD. next Friday91. —Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less92. — Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly93. The film Coco is ________ big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a94. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as I can95. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. angrily96. —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully97. He didn’t write ,though he had .A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough98. —Who do you think will win the race, Tom or Frank?—Of course Frank. He runs ________.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. more quicklyD. more slowly99. ---Do you know sound travels very fast?---Yes. But light travels ________ sound.A. as faster asB. a bit of faster thanC. slower thanD. much faster than 100. —The new restaurant is ________ for 500 people.—Wow, let’s have a big party there.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. big enoughD. small enough。