中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。
根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。
（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。
（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。
（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。
（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。
so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。
定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。
（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。
many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。
（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。
be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。
现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ （begin）to talk about it.The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ （he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ （final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（2）句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。
so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。
（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。
描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。
（4）句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。
（5）句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。
get off，固定搭配，下车，故填off。
（6）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。
（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。
（8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。
根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。
（9）句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。
副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。
（10）句意：他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。
此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。
