中考英语题型专练语法复习(句子种类)

句子的种类【名师点睛】一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用。

句号“.”Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’ｔ或didn’ｔHe plays the violin well.（肯定）the violin well.（否定）He doesn’t playShe won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.film.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。

英语中考语法复习——（十二）句子种类（特殊句式）中考考点一：特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问副词用于对状语进行提问，常用的有when(询问时间）、where(询问地点）、why(询问原因）、how(询问方式、途径、状态）等。

2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，常用的有what(询问物；询问人的职业等）、who(询问人）、which(询问选择）、whose(询问物主）、whom(询问人，介词后）。

how often 多久一次强调动作的频度，通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。

如：How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信？how long 多长时间强调时间的延续，通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。

如：How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业？how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度，通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问，常用于将来时。

如：How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来？how far 多远针对距离进行提问。

如：How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？how long还可以表示“长度有多长”，如how long is this river?这条河有多长？What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为：做某事如何？( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二：反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。

初三英语语法复习专项训练习题一.名词部分1、There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.A.cakeB.breadC.eggsD.biscuits2、I found the bottle in____room.A.Sara and KateB.Sara’s and kate’sC.Sara’s and kateD.Sara and kate’s3、He often has___for breakfast.A.two breadB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads4、Jack and Tom are___.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend5、There are___in the fridge.A.two milksB.some milksC.two bottles of milkD.two bottles of milks6、June1 is___in China.A.Children’s DayB.Child’s DayTC.Childrens’DayD.Childs’Day7、Are they___cakes ?A.Mr’s GreenB.Mr Green’sC.Mr green’sD.Green Mr’s8、How many____do you want ?A.glasses of milkB.glass of milksC.glasses of milksks9、Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children(二) 冠词改错；She has a beautiful hair.What cold day!What a bad weather!The history is a very interesting subject.He came here by a train.The robot was an one-eyes man.三，代词部分考试复习题（一）.单项选择1 must stay here to wait for .A I, weB We, themC I, theirD Us, they2 My brother asked to go with . A your, her B you, he C you, him3 These exercise books are not butA our, oursB your, theirsC theirs, ours4 She has lost pen will lent .A her, her youB her, his yourC her, her yoursD her, her your5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.A themB themselvesC themselves6 Your teacher must be in the office. I her a moment ago.A have seenB had seenC sawD see7 Is there important in today's newspaper?Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.A something, anythingB anything, somethingC everything, anythingD nothing, anything8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’tA any oneB anybodyC anythingD any thing9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.A someB littleC a littleD any10 was colder yesterday than today.A ItB ThatC ThoseD This11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.A eachB everyC aD an12which bikes are yours. The blue are .A one, yoursB ours, onesC ones, yoursD ones, ours13 is ready for you.A EveryB AllC BothD That14 You are both wrong of you is right.A AllB EitherC NeitherD Nor15 are you waiting for hereA WhomB WhoseC ThatD Those16 A clock has three hands is short two are longA one, oneB one, the othersC one, the other D. the other, one17 We have time lift. Hurry up.A a littleB fewC littleD a few四．数词考试复习题单项选择单项选择11.What's one plus two? Its .A threeB fourC one12.Five minus two is .A twoB threeC five13.What time is it now? It's .A at sixB six-tenC ten past six14.Mr. White goes to work every morning .A at half past sevenB in half to sevenC at half seven pastD on half past seven15.She goes to bed at in the evening.A a quarter to tenB nine a quarterC ten to a quarterD nine a quarter16.When do you usually have your supper? .A At sixB About sixC in six17.He lived in three days ago.A Room 123B 123 roomC 123 rooms18.Will you try time? Asked the teacher.A a threeB a thirdC third19.The teacher asked us to write composition.A a eight- hundred- wordsB an eight- hundred- wordC an eight- hundred- wordD an eight- hundred- word20.More than of the face of the earthA two thirdB second twoC two thirds21.The building is aboutA twenty- meter- longB twenty –meters- highC twenty meter longD twenty meters high22.If you look up in the sky at night you will seeA a million starB million of starsC millions of starsD million of suns23.10,000 means .A one millionB a thousandC ten thousandD a hundred thousand24Mary bought last month.A three pairs shoesB three pairs of shoeC three pairs of shoesD three shoes五．形容词副词考试复习题单项选择（一）单项选择1\He at half past five every day.A goes to homeB goes homeC go home2\An elephant is than a monkey.A more bigger and strongerB bigger and strongerC much bigger and strongerD much bigger and more3\Which lesson is in Book 3?A a most difficultB more difficultyC most difficultD the most difficult4.The man isn’t to walk.A enough oldB old enoughC old tooD much old5.She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .A neitherB eitherC tooD also6.I was a worker three years ago, was she. A neither B either C so D nor7.You can't skate , can he.A SoB NorC NeitherD both B and C8.I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?A how soonB how longC how oftenD when9.This sentence is long to read fluently.A tooB veryC soD enough10.My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.A already, stillB already, yetC yet, already11.Chinas population is than that of the USA a littleB much largerC much bigger12.How many tomatoes do you want? .A The better, the moreB the more, the sweeterC The less, the moreD The more, the better13.Spring is coming, it's getting .A warmer and wormerB warmer and hotterC warm and warmerD hotter and warmer14England is big China.A as, asB not so, asC so, as15.Who will give us a talk tomorrow morningA anyB otherC anotherD else16.The teacher has to tell us.A anything importantB something important C.important something17.The boy wears a jacket large for him.A very muchB too muchC much too18.Let me show him .A inB intoC insideD outside19Children usually live .A happyB happilyC happyly20.He was a poor man. He has money.A manyB a lot ofC little21.The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.A soB tooC too muchD such22I can't find my dictionary .A everywhereB nowhereC somewhereD anywhere（二）形容词改错：Can we do our work better with few money and less people?These apples look well.I'm interested in the magazine.She is a young cleaver girl.This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.。

备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题12 句子的种类☞解读考点直击考点句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句：①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2. 并列句：简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句②：主句+连接词+定语从句③：主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构1.主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。

The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

2.主语加不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3.主语加及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。

4.主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。

5.主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。

二．疑问句分类及用法见下表：分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他？情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他？如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

中考英语语法总复习：九大句子成分（主谓宾定状补）构成篇章的基本单位是句子，每个句子是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。

不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。

句子成分、基本句型、句子种类、句子结构时英语句法的基础。

组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

句子成分包括：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语（object complement）、主语补足语（subject complement）、定语（attribute）和状语（adverbial）等。

主语和谓语是句子的主题部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

一、主语名词、代词，数词、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。

1）名词或名词短语作主语例句：The instinct of a man is to pursue everything that flies from him,and to fly from all that pursue him.人的本能是追逐从他身边飞走的所有东西，却逃离追逐的东西。

例句：The Lord prefers common-looking people.That is the reason he makes so many of them.上帝喜欢长相平凡的人，所以他创造了这么多普通的人。

例句：A light wind woke among the trees.微风从林间掠过。

2）代词作主语例句：This is all I want.Nothing else.这就是我想要的全部，没别的。

例句：Who teaches you folk music ?谁教你们民间音乐？例句：We do not remember days;we remember moments.我们并不记得每一天；但我们记得某些时刻。

参考-中考英语题型专练语法复习（句子种类）【经典习题】单项选择。

( ) 1..— Where you lunch?—At home.. My mother cooked some delicious dishes for me..A.. did; haveB.. are; havingC.. will; haveD.. do; have( ) 2..— John could hardly speak Chinese three years ago, he?—No, he couldn’t.. But now he is quite good at it..A.. couldn’tB.. couldC.. didn’tD.. did( ) 3.. Let’s the school rules, Juliet..A.. don’t breakB.. not to breakC.. not breakingD.. not break( ) 4.. Mum often says, “more, and you’ll improve your English..”A.. PracticeB.. PracticesC.. PracticingD.. To Practice( ) 5..— interesting speech Mr Zhang has given us!— Yes.. His pronunciation is good too..A.. HowB.. WhatC.. What anD.. How an【考点点拨】★陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。

肯定句就是肯定一个事实；否定句就是否定一个事实，句中常用not或一些否定词（如no, nobody, nothing, never,none, neither等）来表示否定。

★疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

2019年中考英语语法知识点：句子的种类2019年中考英语语法知识点：句子的种类(一)句子种类概述句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

(二)基础知识梳理1.陈述句陈述句用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。

1)陈述句的肯定形式。

如：Wearestudents.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.Wecleaveryday.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况：(1)在be，have，will，shall(包括情态动词)后直接加not。

如：Wearen'tstudents.Youneedn'thandinyourhomeworktoday.(2)在助动词do，does，或did后加not，再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词用原形。

如：Wedon'tcleaveryday.(3)否定句可由其他形式表示。

如句中出现no，nobody，few，little，neither，hardly，nor，never 等。

如：Therearenobdesk.Icanhardlyansweryourqu Nwinsisadoctor.2.疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答。

英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

1)一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实，其回答通常是Yes或No。

其结构为：be，will，have，助动词+主语+(主动词)/宾语如：Issheaunivacher?Willitbewindw?Didhetakepaaday?2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问，以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况，不必用Yes或No回答。

常见的特殊疑问词有what，who，whom，when，what，time，where，why，which，whose，howold，howmany+可数名词复数，howmuch+不可数名词，howlong，howfar，howfast，howsoon等。

中考英语语法专项训练中考英语语法专项训练主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 时态与语态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

- 被动语态：将动作的承受者放在主语位置。

2. 名词：- 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词具有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 名词所有格：表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's。

3. 代词：- 人称代词：主格和宾格的区别，如I和me。

- 物主代词：表示所有关系，如my、your、his、her、its、our、their。

- 反身代词：表示动作反射到主体本身，如myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。

- 指示代词：用于指示特定的人或物，如this、that、these、those。

4. 形容词与副词：- 形容词：修饰名词或代词，通常放在名词前面。

- 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，通常放在动词或形容词后面。

5. 介词：- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

- 常用的介词有in、on、at、by、with、from、to等。

6. 连词：- 并列连词：连接并列的词、短语或句子，如and、but、or。

- 从属连词：引导从句，如because、if、when、while。

7. 动词：- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

- 动词的时态和语态的正确使用。

8. 句子结构：- 主谓结构：句子中必须有主语和谓语。

- 定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

- 状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常由连词引导。

以上是中考英语语法专项训练的主要内容，希望对你有所帮助。

中考英语语法总复习中考英语语法总复习：句子种类我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。

疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下.疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是学生，对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。

如：Go to the cinema，will you?在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。

如：What fine weather，isnt it?陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。