小升初英语语法总结及习题 一般过去时A

小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般过去时一、单项选择1．—What music did he play?—_______A．He played Chinese music. B．He plays Chinese music.2．At that time, people __________ shopping in the small shop. A．go B．went C．goes 3．Where _________ Bob at seven o’clock?A．were B．was C．is 4．—Did you eat any seafood yesterday?—Yes. I ________ some seafood.A．eat B．have C．ate5．We ______lots of places last week.A. visitingB. visitedC. visit6．He _____ the teacher _____ the homework yesterday.A．asks; about B．asking; on C．asked; about 7．There _______ some black clouds in the sky just now.A．is B．are C．were 8．Where _____ Su Hai and her mother last weekend?A．was B．is C．were D．are 9．Did you ______your T-shirt?A. washB. washingC. washed 10．In 2008, there ______ a terrible earthquake in Sichuan.A．is B．was11．Our teacher _______ us a story in class yesterday.A．tells B．told C．tell12．I _______ it _______ you last week.A．washed; to B．wash; for C．washed; for 13．The people ________ run up the hill.A．doesn't B．didn't C．not 14．Henry ________ a little magic in class yesterday.A．show B．showed C．shows 15．I could make these sentences. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ make these sentences?16．I as as John yesterday.A.was, happyB.am, happyC.was, happierD.am, happier17．I didn’t _______ cartoons last Sunday.A．watching B．watched C．watch 18．_______ your mother at home yesterday?A．Was B．Were C．Are 19．Mum _____ her dress. Then she went to the theatre.A．wear B．put on C．wore on 20．—Did you _______ on the New Year's Day?—Yes, we _______.A．danced; did B．dance; do C．dance; did 21．There ________ buses in the Tang dynasty.A．was no B．were C．were no 22．Where __________ you __________ on your holiday?A．did; go B．did; do C．did; went 23．We flew kites in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_____ you _____ _____ in the park last weekend?—_____, we _____.24．I ________ you a present.A．sent B．send25．It _______ sunny in Shanghai this morning. It _______.A．was; rained B．wasn’t; rainy C．wasn’t; raine d 26．I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_____ _____ _____ your homework last night?—No, I _____.27．We _______ from shops thirty years ago.A．buy things B．bought things C．bought thing 28．In the past, I a pen to write a letter.A. usedB. useC. usesD. using 29．Wang Bing _____ the Bund by car yesterday afternoon.A．go to B．went C．went to30．I ______ to the zoo yesterday.A．go B．am going C．went31．He _______ v ery happy last Sunday.A．is B．was C．be32．There _______ some honey in the pot.A．was B．were C．are33．It _______ a sunny day. I went to the park.A．is B．has C．was34．There ________ a small lake in the park.A．were B．are C．was35．______ you at home last Sunday?A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Was36．My grandpa made friends at school twenty years ago. (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ _____ friends at school twenty years ago.37．We went skating and made a snowman ________.A．last month B．next week C．every day38．We _______ very happy.A．was B．were C．is D．am39．Tom _________ go to school yesterday.A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t40．Did they _____any bananas?A. boughtB. buyC. buying41．My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school.A. gets; gotB. got; getsC. gets; gets42．Sam a parrot and played with it.A. sawB. seesC. seeing43．Her bike was broken, so she ________ to school yesterday.A．walks B．walking C．walk D．walked44．Alice _______ the Insect Museum this morning.A．visited B．visit C．visits45．My mother ______ many fresh fruits last week.A．buy B．bought C．buys46．I ______ delicious food in my aunt's house yesterday.A．ate B．eat C．eated 47．Mr Smith _______ some beautiful stamps _______ us this morning. A．showed; to B．shows; for C．showed; for 48．—_______—He worked on a farm.A．Where did he work? B．What do you do? C．What were you before? D．Where are you now? 49．Six years ago, they _______ only very little English.A．speak B．spoke C．speaks 50．She didn’t ________ math yesterday.A．study B．studied C．studyed一般过去时（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】句意：—他演奏什么音乐？—他演奏中国音乐。

小升初英语一般过去时考点与例题一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday,ago组成：主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not在普通动词前加didn’t，动词恢复原形。

I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did—Were you a pilot?—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—Were they busy?—Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.—Did they go to the market?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-played like-liked2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wentget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is,are的形式出现。

它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

am最专一，始终跟着I转;are 跟you,we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。

小升初英语语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。

2.时间标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month/year（每天/ 周/ 月/ 年）等。

3.结构：1.主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形。

例如：You play basketball afterschool.（你放学后打篮球。

）2.主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。

例如：He playsbasketball after school.（他放学后打篮球。

）4.用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。

）2.表示现在的状态或特征。

如：She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。

）3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周/ 上个月/ 去年）、ago（……以前）、in + 过去的年份等。

3.结构：主语+ 动词的过去式。

例如：You played basketball yesterday.（你昨天打了篮球。

）4.用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

如：I went to the park last Sunday.（我上周日去了公园。

）2.表示过去存在的状态。

如：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。

）三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/ 下个月/ 明年）、in the future（在未来）等。

一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。

小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

常用的时间特征词有：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。

例如：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。

(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。

(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如：Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如：Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。

Gr专题十四一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法1.发生在过去I bought a book yesterday. 我昨天买了一本书。

2.讲故事Long long ago, there was a princess.好久从前，有一位公主。

3.过去常常发生I often had lunch at home last year.我昨年常常在家吃午餐。

★一般过去时的标记词yesterday 昨天last ... 上个 ...... ago ...从前just now 刚才long long ago 好久好久从前When I was 3 ...当我三岁的时候二、一般过去时的组成1. 主语 +be（was, were）+其余eg. I was a teacher two years ago我.两年前是一名老师。

They were babies ten years ago. 他们十年前是婴儿。

2.主语 +动词过去式 +其余eg. I walked to the shop yesterday. 我昨天走路去商铺。

They washed hands two hours ago.他们两小时前洗的手。

三、动词变过去式的规则①一般直接加 ed walk-walked②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词词，直接加d live- lived③以辅音 +y 结尾的单词，变y 为 i 加 ed study-studied④以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个字母加edshop - shopped stop - stopped⑤特别am /is-was 是are-were 是do/does-did做/助动词break -broke损坏speak-spoke 讲get-got 获得stand-stood站take-took 拿，带go-went 去have-had 有make-made制作meet-met 见say-said 说wear-wore 穿tell-told 告诉spend-spent花销sell-sold 卖lie-lay 躺lose-lost 丢hurt-hurt损害put-put 放read-read读cut-cut 切catch- caught抓buy-bought买catch-caught 抓住think-thought 想teach-taught教find-found找到sleep-slept 睡觉feel-felt 感觉sweep-swept打扫sit-sat坐come-came 来blow-blew 吹run-ran 跑sing-sang 唱drink-drank喝swim-swam 游泳drive-drove 驾驶know-knew 知道fly-flew飞throw-threw 扔draw-drew 画give-gave给win-won 赢ride- rode 骑eat-ate吃write-wrote 写see-saw看见四、一般过去时的基本句型构造①一定句：主语 +be+其余 .He was a boy.否认句：主语 +be not+其余 .He was not a boy.一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其余 ?Was he a boy?Gr一定回答： Yes, 主语 +be.否认回答： No，主语 +be not.②一定句：主语 +动词过去式 +其余 .否认句：主语 +didn ’动t+词原形 +其余.Yes, he was.No, he was not.I walked to the zoo.I didn’ t walked to the zoo.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其余？Did you walk to the zoo?一定回答： Yes, 主语 +do/does否认回答： No, 主语 +don’t/doesn ’t.Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.五、既没有 be 动词又没有神态动词的句型变换做题步骤：①变否认句a. 找出动词，判断形式b. 主语后加 don’t或 doesn’或t didn ’t注意： some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形，其余照抄②变一般疑问句a. 找出动词，判断形式注意：一二人称交换b. 句首加 Do 或 Does 或 Did some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形，其余照抄。

小升初英语知识点：一般过去时知识点1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?***【练习题】***一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ somehomework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?。

小升初英语语法重点归纳知识点：小升初英语语法重点归纳一、动词时态1. 现在进行时2. 一般现在时3. 一般过去时4. 现在完成时5. 一般将来时二、名词1. 名词的分类：普通名词、专有名词2. 名词的数：单数、复数3. 名词的所有格：-'s 和 of三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a、an2. 定冠词：the四、代词1. 人称代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词2. 物主代词：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词：this、that、these、those5. 不定代词：some、any、no、every、each、both、all、either、neither等五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的转换六、介词1. 介词的分类：地点介词、时间介词、方向介词、方式介词等2. 介词短语七、连词1. 并列连词：and、or、but、nor、for、yet、so等2. 从属连词：because、if、although、though、until、after、before、since、lest等八、句子的类型1. 简单句2. 并列句3. 复合句4. 疑问句：一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句5. 祈使句6. 感叹句九、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+过去分词2. 被动语态的时态：现在时、过去时、将来时十、主谓一致1. 名词作主语的主谓一致2. 代词作主语的主谓一致3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致4. 并列主语的主谓一致十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词2. 分词：现在分词、过去分词3. 不定式十二、情景交际1. 问候与介绍2. 告别与感谢3. 道歉与许可4. 请求与建议5. 惊讶与祝贺本归纳文档涵盖了小升初阶段英语语法的重点知识点，旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容，为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。

在学习过程中，请注意理解各个语法点之间的联系，加强练习，提高英语水平。

小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子：I watched TV yesterday. （我昨天晚上看电视了。

）He played football yesterday. （他昨天踢足球了。

）【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。

如：want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。

如：study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子：She didn’t do her homework then. （她那时没有写家庭作业。