【人教版】小升初英语语法要点详解及练习题

Unit1-4语法复习一、人称代词I, she, he, they人称代词是表示“我（们）”“你（们）”“他（们）”“她（们）”“它（们）”的词。

人称代词不仅指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化。

I, she, he, they在句中作主语，是主格形式。

1. 人称代词“I”在任何情况下都要大写，且与am搭配使用。

2. 在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格；如果用主格，就要带谓语动词。

—I like playing baseball. 我喜欢打棒球。

—Me, too. 我也是。

3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时，汉语中通常把“我”排在前面，而英语中的顺序通常是：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：you and he; he and I; you and I; he and I。

但在承担责任时，要把“我”排在前面。

Are you and she friends? 你跟她是朋友吗？4. 单独使用时，he, she与is搭配使用；you与are搭配使用；I与am搭配使用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表达复数意义，与are连用。

He and I are cousins. 我跟他是表兄弟。

二．形容词性物主代词1. 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。

3. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。

our country 我们的国家my pen我的钢笔his phone number他的电话号码her first name 她的名字4. 有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)。

例如：【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket.【正】That is his jacket. 那是他的夹克。

人教版小学英语六年级下册小升初英语语法知识复习全面汇总一、词类：动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。

（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。

（1）行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。

如：sweep、live等。

行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：↗有，就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形）↘没有，再看情态动词↗有，就用原形↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有，再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

小升初英语语法讲解一、句型结构1.1 主语和谓语英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语。

主语是句子的主题，谓语是主语所表示的动作、状态或情感的实现。

例如：•Tom is playing basketball.（汤姆正在打篮球。

）•Lisa likes singing.（莉萨喜欢唱歌。

）•They are watching TV.（他们正在看电视。

）1.2 主语、谓语和宾语有些句子还有宾语，宾语是动作的承受者或者是动作的影响者。

例如：•He drinks water.（他喝水。

）•She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。

）•They watch a movie.（他们看电影。

）1.3 主语、谓语和宾语补语有些句子中还有宾语补语，宾语补语是对宾语或谓语进行补充、说明的内容，通常是名词、形容词或介词短语。

例如：•I made him happy.（我让他快乐。

）•She painted the wall red.（她把墙刷成红色。

）•We found the book on the desk.（我们在桌子上找到了那本书。

）二、时态时态是指动词的形式和语态，用来表达动作发生的时间和状态。

2.1 一般现在时在英语中，一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般情况下，动词加“s”。

例如：•She gets up at 6:30 every morning.（她每天早上6:30起床。

）•He watches TV after dinner.（他晚饭后看电视。

）•They like playing basketball.（他们喜欢打篮球。

）2.2 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，时间状语一般是now。

例如：•They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。

）•She is writing a letter.（她正在写信。

）•I am studying English.（我正在学英语。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年小升初英语语法复习要点归纳人教版归纳人教版小学英语语法要点如下：
一、基本句型
1. 陈述句：主语+谓语+宾语
2. 疑问句：疑问词/助动词+主语+谓语+宾语
3. 否定句：主语+谓语+not+宾语
二、名词
1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。

2. 单数名词变为复数的规则。

3. 不可数名词前的量词和表达方式。

三、冠词
1. 不定冠词a/an的用法。

2. 定冠词the的用法。

四、代词
1. 主格代词和宾格代词的区别。

2. 物主代词的用法。

五、形容词
1. 形容词的基本形式与比较级、最高级的构成。

2. 表示国籍、颜色、年龄的形容词的用法。

六、动词
1. 动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。

第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

2. 动词的变化规则：一般情况下加-s/es；以辅音字母+y结尾的变-y为-
i+es；特殊不规则动词。

3. 动词的否定和疑问形式。

4. 动词的现在分词与过去分词的构成与用法。

七、副词
1. 副词的用法和作用。

2. 表示时间、地点、方式、程度的副词的用法。

八、介词
1. 表示时间、地点、方向的介词的用法。

九、连词
1. 并列连词and、but、or的用法。

2. 表示因果关系和条件关系的连词的用法。

十、动词短语
1. 表示行为动作的短语动词的用法。

以上是人教版小学英语语法要点的基本归纳，希望能对你的复习有所帮助。

如有其他问题，请随时咨询。

（人教版）小升初英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1．一般现在时表达经常或习惯性的动作，也可表达现在的状态或主语具有的性格和能力。

2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否认句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否认句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否认句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表达现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表达当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

小升初英语语法总结（附练习题及答案）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。

小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。

【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。

1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。

人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。

I am a girl. 我是个女孩。

You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。

She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。

Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。

人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。

Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。

Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。

Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。

（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。

He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。

✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。

但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。

小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题3能力测试卷（名词）4小升初语法代词5代词练习题7能力测试卷（代词）8小升初语法数词和冠词9冠词和数词专项练习11能力测试卷（冠词和数词）12小升初语法形容词和副词13形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词）14小升初语法介词16介词专项练习（介词）18小升初语法动词20动词练习题21能力测试题（动词）22小升初语法一般将来时23一般将来时练习题24能力测试题（一般将来时）25小升初语法一般过去时26一般过去时练习题27能力测试（一般过去时）28小升初语法一般现在时态29一、一般现在时的定义29二、一般现在时的结构29一般现在时态专项练习31能力测试卷（一般现在时）32小升初语法现在进行时态33能力测试卷（现在进行时态）37小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句38疑问句专项练习41小升初语法句型之祈使句42小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型44句型专项练习题45小学阶段不规则动词全表51动词四种形式变化规则汇总表52小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-childre nfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。

〔人教版〕小升初英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否认句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否认句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否认句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1. 人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mi ne ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。

I. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______ .2. How is Mr Li? ______ is fine, tha nks.3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on.4. Who is that over here? It is ______ .5. The old man lives by ____ .6.1 am sure I can do it all by _______ .7. ___________________________________ Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it .8.1 ' d like g o for a walk. _____ too.9. What are _____ obs? They are stude nts.10. We thi nk to _______ .II. Mary is old eno ugh to take care of_____ .12.It is perfume, I made it _________ .13. Look at __ . She is very well.14. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by______ .15. You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ a nd _____ .16. The story _____ was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch.. Give ____ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______ in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ______ at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of ____ own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ' t enjoy _______A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old eno ugh to go to school _______ .A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim' s watch is much newer than ________ .A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like ___ for super?A: something Chinese B: Chinese somethingC: anything Chin ese D: Chin ese any thi ng5. ____ pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. SheB. She SC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______ .A. meB. myselfC. mi neD. I7. That bike is _______ ?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ____ a present, but _______ didn ” t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mi ne2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller Ion ger stron ger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore in teresti ng, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.⑷把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better, much/ma ny-m ore, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数4. 不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I ' m = I am you ' re = you are she ' s = shesis he ' s = heit ' s = it is who ' s =who is can ' t =can not isn ' t=is not etc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

小升初语法试题及答案详解一、选择题1. The boy ________ is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，因此应该使用who。

2. She is one of the students ________ have passed the exam.A. thatB. whoB. whomD. which答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是the students，表示人，且在从句中作主语，因此应该使用who。

3. The book ________ she bought is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what答案：A解析：本题考查名词性从句中的关系词。

由于先行词是物，且在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用that。

二、填空题4. I d on’t think the story is true, ________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is itD. isn’t it答案：C解析：本题考查反意疑问句的构成。

主句是否定句，反意疑问句应该使用肯定形式，且主句中的主语是第一人称单数，因此应该使用is it。

5. Neither of the two books ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wereD. was答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。

Neither of + 名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式，因此应该使用is。

三、改错题6. She doesn’t have no money.答案：She doesn’t have any money.解析：本题考查双重否定的使用。

doesn’t have已经是否定形式，因此no应该改为any。

7. There are a lot of sheeps in the field.答案：There are a lot of sheep in the field.解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷（名词） (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷（代词） (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词） (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词） (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习（介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词） (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题（一般将来时） (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试（一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷（一般现在时） (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2．以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾，加—es，如：bus—buses， box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family—families， strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如：boy — boys ，day — days4。

以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a，有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato—-potatoes ； hero-—heroes；mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ； radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。

(人教版)小升初英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s、x、sh、ch 结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f或fe ”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese二、一般现在时1. 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2. 一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3. 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，—般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4 .在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn ' t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don ' t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies三、现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。