【免费下载】新世纪高一英语下课文参考译文

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高一英语下册课文翻译

高一英语下册课文翻译高一英语下册课文翻译高中英语的学习在词汇，语法和阅读等发面都增加难度，相信大家都有这种感觉。

怎样学好高中英语呢？下面一起去看看店铺整理的高一英语下册课文翻译吧！Unit1寻找琥珀厅弗雷德里克·威廉·我，普鲁士国王，从未想像过这恩赐与俄罗斯人会令人惊喜的历史。

这个礼物，琥珀屋的，赐给这个名字，因为好几吨的琥珀被用来制造它。

琥珀被选有一个美丽的黄棕色的颜色就像蜂蜜。

房间的设计是别致的流行的日子。

这也是一种珍惜用金子来装饰和珠宝，将国家的最好的艺术家们大约10年了。

事实上，这个房间没有是作为礼物送人的。

它是设计出用于弗雷德里克的宫殿。

然而，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克威廉·我、就是琥珀属于，决定不去保持它。

在1716他给了彼得最重要的东西。

作为回报，沙皇送给他一群他最好的士兵。

所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一部分在圣彼得堡冬宫。

大约四米长，房间作为一个小接待大厅为重要的游客。

后来，凯瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宫殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。

她告诉她的艺术家添加更多的细节。

在1770年房间是完成了她想要的。

几乎六百蜡烛照亮了房间，它的镜子，图片闪闪发光。

遗憾的是，尽管琥珀厅被认为是世界奇迹之一，现在不见了。

在1941年9月期间，纳粹军`队近了圣彼得堡。

这是一段时间，两国处于交战状态。

在纳粹寒得赴颐和园，俄国人能够取消一些家具和小艺术品从琥珀厅。

然而，一些的纳粹暗中偷了房间本身。

在不到两天的时间内摆放了10万件27木箱里。

毫无疑问，这些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火车在那时波罗的海边的一个德国城市。

在那之后，琥珀屋的发生了什么仍然是个谜。

Unit2面试波塞尼亚斯，谁是希利尼人作家，大约有2000年前，取得了魔幻之旅3月18日，2007年了解现在的奥运会。

他现在面试李岩，一名志愿者2008年奥运会。

病人：我的名字叫波塞尼亚斯。

我住在你们称为古希腊时代，我过去总是写关于奥运会的很久以前的事了。

新世纪英语高一课文

上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高一课文高一第一学期1. People from all walks of lifeWhen a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea. TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death.SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries. FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk.Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future?2. What to choose?Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose.For example, Jack’s father practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn’t insist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school.He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father.Jack isn’t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he’d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college.Jack likes his father’s attitude, and is grateful that his father isn’t forcing him to become a doctor.In some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow --- especially their sons. Tchaikovsky, the composer of Swan Lake, was asked to study law. He, however, didn’t take an interest in it. Tchaikovsky made a great decision on his own. He gave up his government service later and started to study music.Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life. Many people, however, disagree with them.3. MichelangeloMichelangelo was an Italian artist about 500 years ago. Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.Michelangelo came from a poor family. He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy. At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop. The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at that time. In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture. However, he wasn’t satisfied, and went on to study the work of the great masters of the past. Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another. By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.In 1508, Michelangelo was given a task --- to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. At first, he tried to turn down this job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor. Finally, he agreed to do it. He then shut himself up in the chapel, let no one come near him, and got ready to work alone.It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work. Michelangelo, while working, had to lie on his back and paint. As a result, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it. Finally, the paintings were completed. The great and huge paintings on the ceiling and walls of the chapel have ever since become a fascination to people in Italy and all over the world.Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings. Today his works are still examples for art students to study and follow. Home and overseas visitors can’t help but admire these masterpieces.4. Jim CorriganJim Corrigan, a well-built man in his late 20’s, works in a large hospital. Jim is an X-ray technician. It is his job to develop the many X-ray films that are taken of people’s lungs, stomachs and other body parts.Jim works in a darkroom, a room that is specially equipped for developing film. First he removes the film from the lead plates that are used to hold it. Then he feeds the film into a developing machine. It takes about 90 seconds for it to develop. The film is then ready to be examined by a doctor.Jim’s work is important, and both doctors and patients eagerly, oftenworriedly, wait for the results of his work. Jim doesn’t keep them waiting too long. He is quick and orderly at his job. This would not be unusual except for the fact that Jim Corrigan is blind.“In the beginning it was tricky,”Jim explains, “The film comes in five different sizes. And sometimes I would get them mixed up. But I have never let a mistake get out of the darkroom.” After some time, Jim learned to measure the film by running his fingers over the edges.“I have a system,” explains Jim, “so that I can find things easily in the darkroom. It’s a simple system. I just keep my materials in order and put them back in the same place after I use them. I don’t have to search for anything.”“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him working here if he weren’t. And that brings me to the question of handicapped people. You can’t let yourself get upset about them. They want to be treated just like anybody else --- and they should be. They don’t want you to fell sorry for them.”No one has to feel sorry for Jim Corrigan.5. Starting a conversation with a foreigner in EnglishAs you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word! “What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad. You’re not alone. What you need is a lesson in small talk. Here are some tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO” --- A STARTER First, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his “Hello”or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That’s the cue for you to stop moving on. Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSE To start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share about the weather! Don’t immediately launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don’t talk about personal matters, either. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one’s likes and dislikes.Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation going. Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on what the otherperson says, and listen attentively when what you say is being commented on. If you get such comments as “That’s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you’re on the right track.You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life’s pleasures.6. Never too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told the host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it as soon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,”Boone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONLY Only guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.RSVP BY…Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL Guests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7. Holidays and festivals in the United KingdomThere are many national holidays in the United Kingdom. Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year. It usually falls in March or April. During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs. The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday (the day before Easter, when Christians observe the day on which Christ died), hot cross buns are sold. They are toasted and eaten with butter. Easter Monday (the day after Easter) is a Bank Holiday. On that day, banks and other major businesses are closed; people may enjoy a trip to the seaside or watch an exciting sports game, such as football, or horse-racing.CHRISTMAS For most British families, Christmas is certainly the most important holiday of the year. Families decorate their houses in bright colours. Usually a Christmas tree is placed in the front room, shining with coloured lights andinteresting decorations.On the morning of Christmas Day , many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ(. In the afternoon, they stay at home and open the gifts that were gathered around the tree. Later, they may watch the Queen appear on television to deliver her traditional Christmas message to the whole country. In the evening, the families sit down to a big goose (sometimes turkey) dinner. They round off the meal with pudding, a Christmas specialty.Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is that of receiving gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking hanging by the bed or by the fireplace. They hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents. They are usually not disappointed!December 26, Boxing Day, is also a public holiday. This is the time to visit friends or watch football. Students have several weeks off school for Christmas.8. How do different cultures around the world celebrate the New Year?Get ready to say good-bye to the old, hello to the new! What’s the occasion? The coming of the New Year.Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they observe the coming of New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and Middle East use other calendars, such as the more ancient lunar calendar. They celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and ceremonies vary from country to country. But in each places, New Year celebrations are a big meal.Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or harvest time. With better weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people naturally felt like having a party!As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. Past disappointments could be forgotten. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such universal themes remain the same today.Some cultures have unusual New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the departure of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to keep away misfortunes.New Year celebrations also involve having fun. Some cultures view the New Year as an opportunity to let off fireworks. In New York City’s Times Square, thousands gather on December 31 to count down the last seconds of the year. A giant silver ball is lowered at the stroke of midnight.London, England, hosts an annual New Year’s Day parade that draws nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they tower over nearby buildings!How will you celebrate the New Year? Think about the themes you find meaningful during this season. Do you hope for a new start or a chance to turn over a new leaf? whatever the case, we wish you well. Happy New Year!9. Man’s four-legged friendThe sun was shining and it was warm. Robin, a shepherd, was lying on the grass, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him, looking at the flock of sheep.This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing man’s relationship with dogs. For a long time in history, dogs were not only being raised to work as man’s guards, but they were also being trained to do many other jobs. Some were made to pull carts; others were bred to smell out enemies or track the scent of big animals. In addition to these hunting and working dogs, other breeds came to be used in sports, police work and as pets as well. In a way dogs have become man’s friends and working partners.If you have a dog you love as a pet, you share some of your life with it. The dog lives in your home, keeps you company and goes on trips with you. Dogs rely on their excellent sense of smell to tell things apart. This sharp sense helps man and dogs themselves get over a lot of difficulties.A detective once trained a dog---Sauer. In 1925 while he was thinking hard about how to catch a thief. Sauer worked alone and tracked the thief after covering a distance of 160 kilometres. Sauer did this by scent alone. In 1923 a couple lost their dog Bobbie while they were travelling. Six months later Bobbie turned up at the family house. He had covered a distance of some 3,200 kilometres. The dog had travelled back through the Rocky Mountains in the depths of winter.Dogs are indeed man’s best friends. Yet sometimes even the friendliest dog can bring death with its bite! This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible disease---rabies. The disease is passed on by a bite from an infected dog at any stage. When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. So, in order to prevent the disease, a person should go to a doctor at once if he has been bitten by a dog. Dogs remain man’s best friends, but we should also try our best to guard against the horrible disease that can be carried by these friends.10. Well done, Spotty!We were walking alone when we saw the Wilkins’ children playing in their yard. The three girls were taking turns pushing a cart. Their one-year-old twin brothers and a big doll were in it. Just as we walked by them, a wheel came off. Freckles, my friend, fixed it for them. Then they all went upstairs to play some games. After a while Mrs Wilkins went out, and left the twins with the girls.Well, it wasn’t much fun for me, and soon I went to sleep.I must have slept pretty hard and pretty long. All of a sudden I woke up and could hardly breathe. Everybody was gone. The room was full of smoke! The house was on fire!I started down the stairs and stumbled over a gray bunch. “That belongs to Freckles,” I thought. “It’s the gray sweater that he likes so much. I might as well take it down to him.”I took the sweater in my mouth and started down again. It weighed so much. So I dropped it on one of the stairs. Then I went back up to look out of a window. Iwanted to see why there was so much noise.The whole town was in the front yard and in the street! In the middle of the crowd was Mrs Wilkins, who was carrying on like a mad woman. Mr. Wilkins was jumping up and down and shouting loudly, “I’ve got the babies! I’ve got the babies!” He had a real baby in one arm and the big doll in the other. He was so excited that ha thought he had both babies.Later I heard what had happened. The kids had thought they were escaping with both twins. But one of them had saved the doll and left a twin behind.“Well,” I decided, “I’d better get out of here fast. This place is really beginning to burn!” As I ran down the stairs, I knocked into the gray bunch again. So I picked it up.I got out the back way with that package swinging from my mouth. I walked round to the front yard and set it down very quickly. It let out a cry!“My baby!” shouted Mrs Wilkins. And she started to kiss me and the babies.“Three cheers for Spotty!” everyone shouted at the top of their voices.The butcher made his way through the crowd and gave me a large piece of hamburger and said, “It’s got chicken livers mixed in it.”I liked the way things were, so I wagged my tail.11. Cartoons and comic stripsPeople often find it hard to put their feelings into words. So they keep hunting for new means of expressing their feelings other than words. Cartoons, as such a means, were thus born. Old cartoons, however, did not attract many people until cartoonists had expanded their topics by the end of the 19th century. At around the same time, comic strips came into being.A cartoon is an amusing drawing that deals with something of interest in the news. Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings that tell a funny story. They make a story appear as a picture in the reader’s mind by showing one or two aspects of an event.There is a cartoon that shows a father and his son. The boy is showing his father his school report, which, unfortunately, gives a very poor grade---2 out of 5. So he does it in a quite unusual way: the report is fastened to one end of a pole while the boy is holding the other and. With the long pole between them, any punishment from the father is out of the question. For the moment, at least, the son is safe.Readers can’t help laughing at the cartoon. But they may also find some food for thought in addition to being amused.Reading cartoons and comic strips had long been a favourite pastime for adults until the beginning of the 20th century. Then some business-minded people found that there might be a good market for children, too. With the improvement of printing and drawing techniques, modern cartoons and comic strips had become children’s favourites by the early 20th (around the 1920s). Since then they have become popular reading materials for people of all ages.Today the characters in cartoons and comic strips range from children to adults, pets to fancy animals, and ordinary people to superheroes. Micky Mouse and Garfieldthe Cat make children think and imagine actively. Superman and Batman bring villains of all sorts to justice. Father and Son expresses human love and sympathy in lively comic strips. Their names have become household words. They are only a few outstanding products in the field.Today the digital revolution has brought new life to the making of cartoons and comic strips. Therefore many people think that computer-made comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones. However, just as the human mind will never give way completely to the computer, hand-drawn comics will never die, but will remain a special means of expressing human feelings.12. Rockwell and his worksNorman Rockwell was a famous American illustrator and cover artist. Many of his works had become well-known by the middle of the 20th century. Critics spoke highly of his works. For example, according to one critic, “Most artists affect us by surprising us. Rockwell affects us by giving us exactly what we expect.”The following are just a few examples of his magazine covers.Cover one One of the best-known of all Rockwell’s covers! This painting is made up of two parts: the upper and the lower. Each detail in the lower picture is carefully matched with something in the upper part, so the result is kind of humorous. In this way, the painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when setting out and very tired and bored when coming back. Cover two This painting shows Rockwell’s skills as a story teller. It tells an ordinary story about a school boy. The boy is busy with his studies. Outside the window a fishing pole is ready, and the boy’s dog is waiting impatiently. To the boy, these last days of schoolwork before the summer vacation seem the longest. They appear more so as the final examination is drawing near. This is an old story of school children, but Rockwell tells it vividly in a simple way.Cover three In this painting, a young mother is trying hard to make up her mind: to spank or to spare her naughty child. The broken clock on the floor suggests that the child has behaved in an entirely natural manner. When a hammer is within his reach, he breaks something with the hammer! At the time the painting was completed, the Rockwells were already parents. So the cover story perhaps describes the artist’s own life experience. With this experience, Rockwell could make every detail come alive in this painting.13. A brief look at two metropolisesNEW YORK In the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world. His prediction has partly come true. Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. The United Nations has its headquarters in the city as well.New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums. Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues tofascinate more and more people.LONDON London was once known as a city of fog. At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes. The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street. Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart. People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in Convent Garden. Some of the narrow roads that lead to churches are still there, taking people back to London’s old days. Although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, London remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.14. The time capsule of Colorado SpringsIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”, and was stored in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and dozens of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were addressed to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand residents. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel close to him.”In April 2001, a committee filled the time capsule with items from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years.15. The growth of the InternetThe Internet began as a tool to connect universities and government research centres through a nationwide network. It would allow a large number of computers to exchange information and share resources. Its development was pushed forward by ARPA---the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was established in the United States in 1958. In 1969 ARPA began to focus on communications technology. Then in the early 1970s, the ARPA net came into being. This network laid the foundation forthe Internet. In 1972, electronic mail was introduced.At the same time in Europe, researchers were struggling with their own computer networking problems. In 1989, a scientist proposed the World Wide Web project. Over the next year or two, the proposal was discussed and revised, which resulted in the programme called the World Wide Web. In 1992, its browser software was introduced to the public.The early browsers functioned well but were not “user-friendly”. In 1993, a group of graduated students in the USA created Mosaic---a “browser”programme. Mosaic was pleasing to the eye and easy to use---just point and click. Netscape and then Microsoft followed with browsers that greatly simplified the process of surfing the Internet in search of information.Today, the Internet is changing our life style, cultural patterns, business practices, and ways of learning and doing research. It helps people keep up to date on world events, find a cheap flight, play games, and discuss everything from apples to space technology. An increasing number of people shop and bank on the Internet; many do business online. It enables people to browse online hundreds of thousands of magazines and books in libraries worldwide.The Internet is not owned or controlled by any company or nation. People can use the Net at home, in offices, at schools and universities, in public libraries or “cyber cafes”. It connects people in different countries instantly through computers, satellites, and phone lines. It is making our life easier and more efficient.“The Global Village”was coined to describe how radio and television had changed the world in the 20th century. In the 21st century, it seems the Internet is sure to have an even greater influence.16. HackingBy the end of 1946, technology had advanced so greatly as to make the electronic computer a part of life. The year 1976 saw the appearance of a more advanced type of computer, which was performing 100 million calculations a second. This record, however, was quickly rewritten. The fast development of computer speed brings endless benefits to human life. There are always two sides to a thing, though.There are problems with using computers and storing useful data in them. In 1988, a US official said that a German student had been regularly reading their top secret papers. That student had been able to carry out his break-ins without leaving home. That was a typical example of “hacking”. A “hacker” is a highly skilled computer user who spends his free time reading the secret files of others.A hacker needs only to discover the password that gives entry to a network. With clever guesswork, this can be done simply by trying again and again.A lot of hackers are only in it for fun---like Robert Schifreen and Steve Gold, who had read all the data in Prince Philip’s electronic mailbox before the police discovered the hacking.The possibility for hackers to commit crimes is great. In the 1980s some experts pointed out that American banks were losing up to $5,000 million a year to。

(高一)高一英语课文翻译

高一英语课文翻译学坏三天，学好却要三年，这句话真的一点都不假，我会用三年的时间把读书变成自己最重要兴趣爱好，很懊悔当初没读书，只上到了一个小学毕业而已，下面我就和大家分享高一英语课文翻译，来欣赏一下吧。

高一英语课文翻译1Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three membersof the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enoughto be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。

新世纪英语高一全部课文

上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高一全部课文（包括Additional Reading）及重点词组高一第一学期1. People from all walks of lifeWhen a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea.TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death.SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in . As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries.FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk.Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future?2. What to choose?Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose.For example, Jack’s father practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn’t insist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school.He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father.Jack isn’t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he’d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college.Jack likes his father’s attitude, and is grateful that his father isn’t forcing him to become a doctor.In some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow --- especially their sons. Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基，1840-1893，俄国作曲家), the composer of Swan Lake(芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》), was asked to study law. He, however, didn’t take an interest in it. Tchaikovsky made a great decision on his own. He gave up his government service later and started to study music.Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life. Many people, however, disagree with them.3. MichelangeloMichelangelo(米开朗琪罗，1475-1564，意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家、艺术家) was an Italian artist about 500 years ago. Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.Michelangelo came from a poor family. He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy. At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop. The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at that time. In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture. However, he wasn’t satisfied, and went on to study the work of the great masters of the past. Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another. By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.In 1508, Michelangelo was given a task --- to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel(位于罗马梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂). At first, he tried to turn down this job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor. Finally, he agreed to do it. He then shut himself up in the chapel, let no one come near him, and got ready to work alone.It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work. Michelangelo, while working, had to lie on his back and paint. As a result, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it. Finally, the paintings were completed. The great and huge paintings on the ceiling and walls of the chapel have ever since become a fascination to people in Italy and all over the world.Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings. Today his works are still examples for art students to study and follow. Home and overseas visitors can’t help but admire these masterpieces.4. Jim CorriganJim Corrigan, a well-built man in his late 20’s, works in a lar ge hospital. Jim is an X-ray technician. It is his job to develop the many X-ray films that are taken of people’s lungs, stomachs and other body parts.Jim works in a darkroom, a room that is specially equipped for developing film. First he removes the film from the lead plates(金属片) that are used to hold it. Then he feeds the film into a developing machine. It takes about 90 seconds for it to develop. The film is then ready to be examined by a doctor.Jim’s work is important, and both doctors and patients e agerly, often worriedly, wait for the results of his work. Jim doesn’t keep them waiting too long. He is quick and orderly at his job. This would not be unusual except for the fact that Jim Corrigan is blind.“In the beginning it was tricky,” Jim explains,“The film comes in five different sizes. And sometimes I would get them mixed up. But I have never let a mistake get out of the darkroom.” After some time, Jim learned to measure the film by running his fingers over the edges.“I have a system,” explains Jim, “so that I can find things easily in the darkroom. It’s a simple system. I just keep my materials in order and put them back in the same place after I use them. I don’t have to search for anything.”“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him working here if he weren’t. And that brings me to the question of handicapped people. You can’t let yourself get upset about them. They want to be treated just like anybody else --- and they should be. They don’t want you to fell sorry for them.”No one has to feel sorry for Jim Corrigan.5. Starting a conversation with a foreigner in EnglishAs you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word! “What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad. You’re not alone. What you need is a lesson in small talk. Here are some tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO” --- A STARTER First, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That’s the cue for you to stop moving on. Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSE To start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share about the weather! Don’t immediately launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don’t talk about personal matters, either. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one’s likes and dislikes.Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversationgoing. Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on what the other person says, and listen attentively when what you say is being commented on. If you get such comments as “That’s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you’re on the right track.You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life’s pleasures.6. Never too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told the host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe(感激，亏欠) you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it as soon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” Boone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONLY Only guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.RSV P BY… Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL Guests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7. Holidays and festivals in the United KingdomThere are many national holidays in the United Kingdom. Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year. It usually falls in March or April. During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs. The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday (the day before Easter, when Christians observe the day on which Christ died), hot cross buns(复活节前一个星期五吃的十字面包) are sold. They are toasted and eaten with butter. Easter Monday (the day after Easter) is a Bank Holiday. On that day, banks and other major businesses are closed; people may enjoy a trip to the seaside or watch an exciting sports game, such as football, or horse-racing.CHRISTMAS For most British families, Christmas is certainly the most important holiday of the year. Families decorate their houses in bright colours. Usually a Christmas tree is placed in the front room, shining with coloured lights and interesting decorations.On the morning of Christmas Day (December 25), many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ(耶稣基督). In the afternoon, they stay at home and open the gifts that were gathered around the tree. Later, they may watch the Queen appear on television to deliver her traditional Christmas message to the whole country. In the evening, the families sit down to a big goose (sometimes turkey) dinner. They round off the meal with pudding, a Christmas specialty.Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is that of receiving gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking hanging by the bed or by the fireplace. They hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents. They are usually not disappointed!December 26, Boxing Day, is also a public holiday. This is the time to visit friends or watch football. Students have several weeks off school for Christmas.8. How do different cultures around the world celebrate the New Year?Get ready to say good-bye to the old, hello to the new! What’s the occasion? The coming of the New Year.Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they observe the coming of New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and Middle East use other calendars, such as the more ancient lunar calendar. They celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and ceremonies vary from country to country. But in each places, New Year celebrations are a big meal.Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or harvest time. With better weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people naturally felt like having a party!As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. Past disappointments could be forgotten. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such universal themes remain the same today.Some cultures have unusual New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the departure of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to keep away misfortunes.New Year celebrations also involve having fun. Some cultures view the New Year as an opportunity to let off fireworks. In New York City’s Times Square, thousands gather on December 31 to count down the last seconds of the year. A giant silver ball is lowered at the stroke of midnight.London, England, hosts an annual New Year’s Day parade that draws nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they tower over nearby buildings!How will you celebrate the New Year? Think about the themes you find meaningful during this season. Do you hope for a new start or a chance to turn over a new leaf? whatever the case, we wish you well. Happy New Year!9. Man’s four-legged friendThe sun was shining and it was warm. Robin, a shepherd, was lying on the grass, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him, looking at the flock of sheep.This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing man’s relationship with dogs. For a long time in history, dogs were not only being raised to work as man’s guards, but they were also being trained to do many other jobs. Some were made to pull carts; others were bred to smell out enemies or track the scent of big animals. In addition to these hunting and working dogs, other breeds came to be used in sports, police work and as pets as well. In a way dogs have become man’s friends and working partners.If you have a dog you love as a pet, you share some of your life with it. The dog lives in your home, keeps you company and goes on trips with you. Dogs rely on their excellent sense of smell to tell things apart. This sharp sense helps man and dogs themselves get over a lot of difficulties.A detective once trained a dog---Sauer. In 1925 while he was thinking hard about how to catch a thief. Sauer worked alone and tracked the thief after covering a distance of 160 kilometres. Sauer did this by scent alone. In 1923 a couple lost their dog Bobbie while they were travelling. Six months later Bobbie turned up at the family house. He had covered a distance of some 3,200 kilometres. The dog had travelled back through the Rocky Mountains in the depths of winter.Dogs are indeed ma n’s best friends. Yet sometimes even the friendliest dog can bring death with its bite! This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible disease---rabies(狂犬病). The disease is passed on by a bite from an infected dog at any stage. When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. So, in order to prevent the disease, a person should go to a doctor at once if he has been bitten by a dog. Dogs remain man’s best friends, but we shou ld also try our best to guard against the horrible disease that can be carried by these friends.10. Well done, Spotty!We were walking alone when we saw the Wilkins’ children playing in their yard. The three girls were taking turns pushing a cart. Their one-year-old twin brothers and a big doll were in it. Just as we walked by them, a wheel came off. Freckles, my friend, fixed it for them. Then they all went upstairs to play some games. After a while Mrs Wilkins went out, and left the twins with the girls.Well, it wasn’t much fun for me, and soon I went to sleep.I must have slept pretty hard and pretty long. All of a sudden I woke up and could hardly breathe. Everybody was gone. The room was full of smoke! The house was on fire!I started down the stairs and stumbled over a gray bunch. “That belongs to Freckles,” I thought. “It’s the gray sweater that he likes so much. I might as well take it down to him.”I took the sweater in my mouth and started down again. It weighed so much. So I dropped it on one of the stairs. Then I went back up to look out of a window. I wanted to see why there was so much noise.The whole town was in the front yard and in the street! In the middle of the crowd was Mrs Wilkins, who was carrying on like a mad woman. Mr. Wilkins was jumping up and down and shouting loudly, “I’ve got the babies! I’ve got the babies!” He had a real baby in one arm and the big doll in the other. He was so excited that ha thought he had both babies.Later I heard what had happened. The kids had thought they were escaping with both twins. But one of them had saved the doll and left a twin behind.“Well,” I decided, “I’d better get out of here fast. This place is really beginning to burn!” As I ran down the stairs, I knocked into the gray bunch again. So I picked it up.I got out the back way with that package swinging from my mouth. I walked round to the front yard and set it down very quickly. It let out a cry!“My baby!” shouted Mrs Wilkins. And she started to kiss me and the babies.“Three cheers for Spotty!” everyone shouted at the top of their voices.The butcher made his way through the crowd and gave me a large piece of hamburger and said, “It’s got chicken livers mixed in it.”I liked the way things were, so I wagged my tail.11. Cartoons and comic stripsPeople often find it hard to put their feelings into words. So they keep hunting for new means of expressing their feelings other than words. Cartoons, as such a means, were thus born. Old cartoons, however, did not attract many people until cartoonists had expanded their topics by the end of the 19th century. At around the same time, comic strips came into being.A cartoon is an amusing drawing that deals with something of interest in the news. Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings that tell a f unny story. They make a story appear as a picture in the reader’s mind by showing one or two aspects of an event.There is a cartoon that shows a father and his son. The boy is showing his father his school report, which, unfortunately, gives a very poor grade---2 out of 5. So he does it in a quite unusual way: the report is fastened to one end of a pole while the boy is holding the other and. With the long pole between them, any punishment from the father is out of the question. For the moment, at least, the son is safe.Readers can’t help laughing at the cartoon. But they may also find some food for thought in addition to being amused.Reading cartoons and comic strips had long been a favourite pastime for adults until the beginning of the 20th century. Then some business-minded people found that there might be a good market for children, too. With the improvement of printing and drawing techniques, modern cartoons and comic strips had become children’s favourites by the early 20th (around the 1920s). Since then they have become popular reading materials for people of all ages.Today the characters in cartoons and comic strips range from children to adults, pets to fancy animals, and ordinary people to superheroes. Micky Mouse and Garfield the Cat make children think and imagine actively. Superman and Batman bring villains of all sorts to justice. Father and Son expresses human love and sympathy in lively comic strips. Their names have become household words. They are only a few outstanding products in the field.Today the digital revolution has brought new life to the making of cartoons and comic strips. Therefore many people think that computer-made comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones. However, just as the human mind will never give way completely to the computer, hand-drawn comics will never die, but will remain a special means of expressing human feelings.12. Rockwell and his worksNorman Rockwell was a famous American illustrator and cover artist. Many of his works had become well-known by the middle of the 20th century. Critics spoke highly of his works. For example, according to one critic, “Most artists affect us by surprising us. Rockwell affects us by giving us exactly what we expect.” The following are just a few examples of his magazine covers.Cover one One of the best-known of all Rockwell’s covers! This painting is made up of two parts: the upper and the lower. Each detail in the lower picture is carefully matched with something in the upper part, so the result is kind of humorous. In t his way, the painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when setting out and very tired and bored when coming back.Cover two This painting shows Rockwell’s skills as a story teller. It tells an ordinary story about a school boy. The boy is busy with his studies. Outside the window a fishing pole is ready, and the boy’s dog is waiting impatiently. To the boy, these last days of schoolwork before the summer vacation seem the longest. They appear more so as the final examination is drawing near. This is an old story of school children, but Rockwell tells it vividly in a simple way. Cover three In this painting, a young mother is trying hard to make up her mind: to spank or to spare her naughty child. The broken clock on the floor suggests that the child has behaved in an entirely natural manner. When a hammer is within his reach, he breaks something with the hammer! At the time the painting was completed, the Rockwells were already parents. So the cover story perhaps describes the ar tist’s own life experience. With this experience, Rockwell could make every detail come alive in this painting.13. A brief look at two metropolisesNEW YORK In the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world. His prediction has partly come true. Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. The United Nations has its headquarters in the city as well.New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums. Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinate more and more people.LONDON London was once known as a city of fog. At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes. The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street. Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart. People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in Convent Garden(科文特加登广场). Some of the narrow roads that lead to churches are still there, taking people back to London’s old days. Although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, London remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.14. The time capsule of Colorado SpringsIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs(科罗拉多泉市) in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”, and was stored in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and dozens of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt(西奥多·罗斯福，美国第26任总统), who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were addressed to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand residents. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource. We can learn so much about our history,” he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feelclose to him.”In April 2001, a committee filled the time capsule with items from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years.15. The growth of the InternetThe Internet began as a tool to connect universities and government research centres through a nationwide network. It would allow a large number of computers to exchange information and share resources. Its development was pushed forward by ARPA---the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was established in the United States in 1958. In 1969 ARPA began to focus on communications technology. Then in the early 1970s, the ARPA net came into being. This network laid the foundation for the Internet. In 1972, electronic mail was introduced.At the same time in Europe, researchers were struggling with their own computer networking problems. In 1989, a scientist proposed the World Wide Web project. Over the next year or two, the proposal was discussed and revised, which resulted in the programme called the World Wide Web. In 1992, its browser software was introduced to the public.The early browsers functioned well but were not “user-friendly”. In 1993, a group of graduated students in the USA created Mosaic---a “browser” programme. Mosaic was pleasing to the eye and easy to use---just point and click. Netscape(美国网景公司) and then Microsoft followed with browsers that greatly simplified the process of surfing the Internet in search of information.Today, the Internet is changing our life style, cultural patterns, business practices, and ways of learning and doing research. It helps people keep up to date on world events, find a cheap flight, play games, and discuss everything from apples to space technology. An increasing number of people shop and bank on the Internet; many do business online. It enables people to browse online hundreds of thousands of magazines and books in libraries worldwide.The Internet is not owned or controlled by any company or nation. People can use the Net at home, in offices, at schools and universities, in public libraries or “cyber cafes”. It connects people in different countries instantly through computers, satellites, and phone lines. It is making our life easier and more efficient.“The Global Village” was coined to describe how radio and television had changed the world in the 20th century. In the 21st century, it seems the Internet is sure to have an even greater influence.16. HackingBy the end of 1946, technology had advanced so greatly as to make the electronic computer a part of life. The year 1976 saw the appearance of a more advanced type of computer, which was performing 100 million calculations a second. This record, however, was quickly rewritten. The fast development of computer speed brings endless benefits to human life. There are always two sides to a thing, though.There are problems with using computers and storing useful data in them. In 1988, a US official said that a German student had been regularly reading their top secret papers. That student had been able to carry out his break-ins without leaving ho me. That was a typical example of “hacking”. A “hacker” is a highly skilled computer user who spends his free time reading the secret files of others.A hacker needs only to discover the password that gives entry to a network. With clever guesswork, this can be done simply by trying again and again.A lot of hackers are only in it for fun---like Robert Schifreen and Steve Gold, who had read all the data in Prince Philip’s electronic mailbox before the police discovered the hacking.The possibility for hackers to commit crimes is great. In the 1980s some experts pointed out that American banks were losing up to $5,000 million a year to computer crimes. Once a hacker gained entry to a bank’s system, he could order it to move large sums of money to another bank in a foreign country---just what a traditional robber would do.Today computers are making life easier and far more comfortable. The evils, however, are also growing with the development of computer knowledge and techniques. It seems that the struggle against computer crimes will continue into the future.。

高级英语课文翻译(下册)

Lesson OneThe Company in Which I Work我工作的公司约瑟夫·海勒我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。

职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。

所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。

所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。

他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。

当我在大厅里遇见他们时，他们看上去非常友善、沉稳而心满意足，而且他们与别人一起乘坐公共电梯时又总是彬彬有礼、沉默不语。

他们不再努力工作。

他们主持会议，决定别人的晋升，任凭别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字，没有人知道谁真正经营这家公司（甚至连人们认为现在经营着这家公司的那些人都不知道），然而公司的确在运转。

在平常的工作日里，我很害怕杰克·格林，这是因为我所在的部门属于他的部门，而杰克·格林是我的上司。

格林害怕我则是因为我的部门的绝大部分工作是为销售部所做的，而销售部比他的部门更重要，而且同他相比，我与迪·卡葛勒以及销售部的其他人员的关系更加密切。

格林偶尔也对我不信任，他有时会向我表示他希望我的部门的每一项工作在其他部门知道前要先让他知道。

我知道这不是他真正的意思，他自己的工作非常忙，根本就无暇顾及我们所有的工作。

我会将大部分工作绕过格林并直接交给需要它们的人，而不愿意占他的时间。

毕竟我们部门绝大部分工作只是微不足道的。

但是每当其他部门赞扬我们部门的工作时，格林就会变得不安，如果他从未看见或听到过的话，就更是恼羞成怒。

在我的部门里，有六个人害怕我，其中一个小秘书害怕我们所有的人。

有一个为我工作的人，他对任何人都毫不惧怕，甚至连我也不怕，我真想尽快把他解雇掉，然而我害怕他……公司里非常惧怕大多数人的人是销售人员，他们都生活和工作在极大压力之下，当情况不好时，对销售人员来说就会更糟。

而当情况较好时，他们也不会好到哪儿去。

高一年级新世纪英语翻译

Unit 11. 一般而言，年轻人喜欢看现场直播的音乐会。

（live）Generally speaking, young people like to go to live concert.2. 除了价格以外，这个产品的质量也不好。

（apart）Apart from the price, the quality of the product is poor. / is not good.3. 外国游客被告知中国的火车一般准时发车。

(schedule)Foreign visitors are told that trains in China usually leave on schedule.4. 游泳运动员在奥运会上的表现取决于他们现在训练多努力。

(depend)The performance of the swimmers at the Olympic Games depends on how hard they are being trained now .游泳运动员现在训练多努力决定了他们在奥运会上的表现（determine）How hard the swimmers are being trained determines their performance at the Olympic Games.5. 我利用好天气来油漆车库。

I made use of the good weather to paint the garage.I took advantage of the good weather to paint the garage.6. 如果你时间不紧迫，让我们步行到植物园区吧。

If your schedule is not tight, let’s walk / take a walk to the Botanical Garden.7. 上海的地铁总是很拥挤的，尤其是在国定假日。

高一新世纪第二学期Unit 4中文

U41.全国性的节假日2.英国3.落在4.欢度几个西方的节日5.法定假日6.其它主要的商业机构7.去海边游玩8.一场激动人心的体育比赛9.把。

装饰得十分鲜艳10.彩灯11.做礼拜12.祝圣诞贺词13.开始从事。

14.使。

完满结束15.与。

高一英语课文翻译

高一英语课文翻译READING课文翻译CHUCK S FRIEND查克的朋友In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克·诺兰。

Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his查克是一个生意人。

他非常忙，没有时间friends. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the会朋友。

他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。

world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crashes and lands on a deserted island.突然飞机坠毁。

在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒岛上。

On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn 在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。

他必须学会how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。

或许最困难的challenge is how to survive without friends. Insgroupsto survive, Chuck deve 挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。

《新世纪英语》高一(下)【共468词】

《新世纪英语》高一(下)【共468词】.txt27信念的力量在于即使身处逆境，亦能帮助你鼓起前进的船帆；信念的魅力在于即使遇到险运，亦能召唤你鼓起生活的勇气；信念的伟大在于即使遭遇不幸，亦能促使你保持崇高的心灵。

cycle ['saikl] v.骑自行车(或三轮车、摩托车)decade ['dekeid] n.十年depart [di'p2:t] v.离开，出发destination [.desti'nei54n] n.目的地determine [di't4:min] v.影响；决定efficient [i'fi54nt] adj.(指人)有能力的；能胜任的highway ['haiwei] n.公路，大路historical [his't3rik4l] adj.历史的；与历史有关的inexpensive [.iniks'pensiv] adj.不贵的；价廉的inland ['inl4nd] adj.内地的，内陆的journey ['d94:ni] n.(尤指)长途旅行，行程limited ['limitid] adj.有限的；不多的native ['neitiv] n.本地人，本国人a.出生地的，本地的rail [reil] n.铁路regional ['ri:d94nl] adj.地区的;区域的safety ['seifti] n.安全;平安seaport ['si:p3:t] n.海港;海港市镇site [sait] n.场所;遗址sleeper ['sli:p4] n.(火车)卧铺state [steit] n.国家;政府v.说明;陈述steep [sti:p] adj.陡峭的;险峻的waterway ['w3:t4wei] n.水路，航道depend on [] 依靠；依赖generally speaking [] 一般而言on schedule [] 按时the Three Gorges [] 长江三峡agency ['eid94nsi] n.代理处，代理approx [] adv.大约，大概aquarium [4'kwAri4m] n.水族馆arrange [4'reind9] v.安排atmosphere ['1tm4sfi4] n.气氛background ['b1kgraund] n.背景brochure ['br4u54] n.手册；小册子coach [k4ut5] n.(英式英语)长途汽车countless ['kautlis] adj.数不清的darling ['d2:li6] adj.惹人受的，心爱的n.宝贝duration [dju'rei54n] n.期间；持续时间entertaining [ent4'teini6] adj.使人愉快的；有趣的exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展览品，陈列品feature ['fi:t54] n.以……为主要内容；我写habitat ['h1bit1t] n.栖息地；产地jewelry ['d9u:4lri] n.珠宝；首饰marine [m4'ri:n] adj.海的；海产的marvelous ['m2:vil4s] adj.很好的；极好的mysterious [mis'ti4ri4s] adj.神秘的；难解释的option ['3p54n] n.选择outing ['auti6] n.短途旅行；远足permanent ['p4:m4n4nt] adj.永久的province ['pr3vins] n.省shark [52:k] n.鲨鱼sort [s3:t] v.将……分类；整理species ['spi:5iz] n.物种；种群spectacular [spek't1kjul4] adj.壮观的；富丽堂皇的surround [s4'raund] v.围绕workshop ['w4:k53p] n.车间in(great)detail [] (非常)详细地one-way ticket [] (美式英语)单程票round trip [] (美式英语)回程票shopping mall [] (有屋顶的(大型购物商场)sort out [] 解决；(从一批中)挑出tuour guide [] 导游within arm's reach [] 伸手可及的approach [4'pr4ut5] n.走近；靠近n.方法；手段arch [2:t5] v.拱廊；拱belongings [bi'l3:6i6z] n.动产；财产belt [belt] n.皮带；腰带climb [klaim] n.攀登；爬direction [di'rek54n, dai'rek54n] n.方向expectation [.ekspek'tei54n] n.期望；期待fiercely ['fi4sli] adv.猛烈地instant ['inst4nt] n.片刻，顷刻adj.马上的；立刻的ladder ['l1d4] n.梯子lifetime ['laiftaim] n.一生，终生locate [l4u'keit] v.位于；找出……的位置magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] adj.壮丽的；不凡的；堂皇的oranizer [] n.组织者skyline ['skailain] n.(建筑物等的)空中轮廓线spot [sp3t] n.地点,场所storey ['st3:ri] n.楼层；楼的一层unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.独一无二的，独特的a bird's eye view [] 鸟瞰come into view [] 映入眼帘，出现在眼前in all directions [] 向四面八方……in an instant [] 立刻；一会儿speed by [] 很快地过去；飞逝advertising ['1dv4taizi6] n.广告appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] v.赏识；鉴赏beach [bi:t5] n.海滨；湖滨beyond [bi'j3nd] prep.超出……范围；超出bureau ['bju4r4u] n.局；办公署café [] n.小餐饮；咖啡馆campaign [k1m'pein] n.(政治或商业性)活动；竞选运动collection [k4'lek54n] n.收藏品；收集物courteous ['k4:tj4s] adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的gigle [] n.咯咯地笑；傻笑v.咯咯地笑；傻笑greet [gri:t] v.问候；向……致意high-rise [] n.高层大楼hike [haik] v.远足；徒步旅行n.远足；徒步旅行intention [in'ten54n] n.意向；意图merchant ['m4:t54nt] n.(批发)商人mountainous ['mauntin4s] adj.多山的nationality [.n154'n1liti] n.民族rank [r16k] v.把……分等n.等级rental ['rentl] n.(汽车、房子等的)租赁；租借rightly ['raitli] adv.有道理地；有充分理由地romance [r4'm1ns, r4u-] n.传奇气氛；浪漫rude [ru:d] adj.无礼的；粗鲁的shopkeeper ['53pki:p4(r)] n.店主similarly ['simil4li] adv.同样地，相似地Thai ['t2:i(:)] n.泰国人；泰国语adj.泰国人的；泰国语的treat [tri:t] n.令人高兴的事v.对待；看待beyond words [] 无法用言词形容fall in love with [] 恋上；爱上have to do with [] 与……有关point out [] 指出attempt [4'tempt] n.试图；企图attendant [4'tend4nt] adv.服务员avoid [4'v3id] v.避免；逃避chairman ['t5A4m4n] n.主席chairperson ['t5e4pɜ:s(e)n] n.主席create [kri'eit] v.造成；创造disrespectful [.disris'pektful] adj.无礼的；失礼的emphasis ['emf4sis] n.强调；重点fair [fA4] adj.公平的；公正的fairly ['fA4li] adv.公正地gender ['d9end4] n.性别handicapped ['h1ndik1pt] adj.残废helpless ['helplis] adj.没用的；不能自立的imply [im'plai] v.暗示；意味occupy ['3kjupai] v.担任(职务或工作)offend [4'fend] v.冒犯；使……不愉快plural ['plu4r4l] adj.复数的pronoun ['pr4unaun] n.代词respectful [ris'pektful] adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的singular ['si6gjul4] adj.单数的stewardess [stju:4'des, 'stju:4dis] n.(轮船、飞机等)女乘务员structure ['str8kt54] n.结构waitress ['weitris] n.女服务生change with the times [] 随时代变化而变化flight attendant ['flait 4.tend4nt] 飞机上的空中服务员put emphasis on [] 强调singular pronoun [] 单数代词ad [1d] n.广告appropriate [4'pr4upri:4t] adj.合适的；恰当的broadcast ['br3:dk2:st] n.(电台或电视的)节目v.广播；播送club [kl8b] n.社团；俱乐部communication [k4.mju:ni'kei5n] n.交流；表达context ['k3ntekst] n.场合；环境cultivate ['k8ltiveit] v.培养；养成cure-all ['kjur.3l] n.尤灵药；灵丹妙药effect [i'fekt] n.作用；效果expose [ik'sp4uz] v.使接触(新事物)fluency ['flu4nsi] n.流利；流畅handle ['h1ndl] v.对待；掌握intonation [.int4'nei54n] n.单调；语调input ['input] n.(计算机)输入信息master ['m2:st4] v.掌握；精通neighbourhood ['neib4hud] n.街坊；社区pointless ['p3intlis] adj.无目标的；无意义的pronunciation [pr4.n8nsi'ei54n] n.发音；发音法recipe ['res4pi] n.秘方；秘诀shortcut ['53:tk8t] n.捷径；近路signpost ['sainp4ust] v.清楚地表明simply ['simpli] adv.仅；只useless ['ju:slis] adj.无用的；无效的workplace [] n.工作场所bear in mind [] 记住have an effect on [] 对……起作用out of style [] 不再流行out-of-date ['aut4v'deit] 不合时宜pen pal [] 笔友quite a few [] 很多arouse [4=rauz] n.唤起；激起attentively [4'tentivli] v.聚精会神地back [b1k] (使)后退；(使)退出block [bl3k] n.街区阻碍；阻止clue [klu:] n.线索；迹象content [k3ntent;k4n'tent] n.内容doze [d4uz] v.打瞌睡；打盹driveway ['draivwei] n.私人车道；汽车道honour ['3n4] v.尊敬n.荣誉；名誉lean [li:n] v.倾身；屈身obstacle ['3bst4kl] n.障碍(物)；妨碍reaction [ri(:)'1k54n] n.反应shift [5ift] v.移动;转移n.转移;转变signal ['signl] n.信号;暗号v.用信号发出;标志yawn [j3:n] v.打哈欠n.呵欠be clear of [] 清除了……的，不接触……的call for [] 需要go down [] 下沉go down well [] 被接受；受欢迎in a low voice [] 低声pull into [] (火车等)到达；到站the worst [] 最糟的部分aware [4'we4] adj.知道的；察觉的bump [b8mp] v.碰；撞complicated ['k3mplikeitid] adj.复杂的concept ['k3nsept] n.概念；观念confidence ['k3nfid4ns] n.自信；信心constantly ['k3nst4ntli] adv.不断地；时常地convey [k4n'vei] v.传达；传递delighted [di'laitid] adj.高兴的dishonest [dis'3nist] adj.不诚实的；欺诈的elder ['eld4(r)] adj.年龄较大的n.长者；前辈goodness ['gudnis] int.(表示惊讶、生气等)天哪；啊呀impolite [imp4'lait] adj.无礼的incredible [in'kred4bl] adj.极妙的；难以置信的move [mu:v] n.挪动地方；移动位置performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.演出；演奏posture ['p3st54] n.姿势；姿态shy [5ai] adj.害羞的space [speis] n.空间status ['steit4s] n.地位；身份unsure ['8n'5u4] adj.缺乏信心的；无把握的become/be aware of [] 意识到；注意到believe it or not [] 信不信由你body language [] 身势语bump into [] 无意中遇到in doubt [] 不确定的；未确定的put one's finger on [] 准确地证明或指出run into [] 偶遇sell some body out [] 背叛anthem ['1n74m] n.颂歌anti- ['1nti] (前缀)表示“反”，“抗”ban [b1n] n.禁止；禁令v.禁止baton [b1't4n] n.乐队用指挥杖cello ['t5el4u] n.大提琴composition [k3mp4'zi54n] n.作曲；写作conductor [k4n'd8kt4] n.(合唱团、乐队等的)指挥demand [di'm2:nd] n.要求；请求fascist ['f15ist] adj.法西斯主义的；法西斯党的n.法西斯主义者，法西斯分子float [fl4ut] v.浮动；飘动handkerchief ['h16k4t5i:f] n.手帕interpret [in't4:prit] v.演奏interpretation [in.t4:pri'tei54n] n.演奏Jewish ['d9u(:)i5] adj.犹太人的；犹太教的leap [li:p] v.跳；跳跃loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚；忠实musician [mju:'zi54n] n.音乐家；乐师；作曲家note [n4ut] n.音符orchestra ['3:kistr4, -kes-] n.管弦乐队passage ['p1sid9] n.(文章、乐曲等的)一段；一节passionate ['p154nit] adj.热情的；激昂的quit [kwit] v.放弃recall [ri'k3:l] v.回忆;想起rehearsal [ri'h4:s4l] n.排练;试演score [sk3:, sk34] n.乐谱slap [sl1p] v.掌击;掴snap [sn1p] v.突然折断stamp [st1mp] v.跺(脚);用脚践踏tear [ti4; te4] v.扯破；撕裂thus [08s] adv.因此weep [wi:p] v.哭泣；流泪at a loss [] 困惑；不知所措at very short notice [] 提前很短时间通知spare somebody fron [] 使某人免于……tear…to pieces [] 把……撕成碎片think hard [] 努力思考throw…into the air [] 把……抛向空中with the highest honours [] 成绩优秀without the help of [] 不依赖；不靠aggressive [4'gresiv] adj.有进取精神的；有干劲的awake [4'weik] adj.清醒的；醒着的boredom ['b3:d4m] n.无聊；厌倦competitive [k4m'pet4tiv] adj.好竞争的folk [f4uk] n.(可用作称呼，常用复数)各位；人们journalist ['d94:n4list] n.新闻工作者；新闻记者meanwhile ['mi:nwail; (US) 'minhwail] adv.同时；期间miserable ['miz4r4bl] adj.痛苦的；不幸的oriented ['3:rientid, '4u-] adj.以……为方向的pianist ['pi4nist, 'pj1nist] n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者rock'n'roll [r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐(舞)romantic [r4'm1ntik] adj.富于浪漫色彩的slip [slip] v.滑落；滑掉soloist ['s4ul4uist] n.独奏者；独唱者sonata [s4'n2:t4] n.奏鸣曲stand [st1nd] v.忍受；容忍sweaty ['sweti] adj.满身是汗的symphony ['simf4ni] n.交响乐，交响曲tune [tju:n] n.曲调；旋律bow tie [] 蝶形领结can't stand [] 极讨厌；无法忍受frankly speaking [] 坦率地说get straight A's [] (成绩)得全优not for long [] 不久second to none [] 首屈一指的slip through one's fingers [] (机会)被错过talk somebody into doing something [] 劝服某人做某事the other day [] 不久前某一天absolutely ['1bs4lu:tli] adv.绝对地admit [4d'mit] v.承认；供认brag [br1g] v.自夸；吹牛brand [br1nd] n.品牌；商标dangerous ['deind9r4s] adj.危险的director [di'rekt4, dai'rekt4] n.导演dramatic [dr4'm1tik] adj.戏剧性的endurance [in'djur4ns] n.忍耐exception [ik'sep54n] n.例外explode [iks'pl4ud] v.爆炸heroism ['her4uiz4m] n.英雄行为hurricane ['h8rik4n, -kin] n.飓风individual [.indi'vidju4l] n.个人adj.个人的inevitable [in'evit4bl] adj.不可避免的injury ['ind94ri] n.伤害；损害instance ['inst4ns] n.事例；实例martial ['m2:54l] adj.军事的miracle ['mir4kl] n.奇迹numerous ['nju:m4r4s] a为数众多的phenomenon [fi'n3min4n] n.现象；特殊的人stunt [st8nt] n.特技；绝技unconscious [8n'k3n54s] adj.失去知觉的action movie ['1k54n 'muvi] 动作片；武打片big name [] 名人；名流brag about [] 为……吹嘘for instance [] 例如make a living [] 谋生martial arts [] 武术on behalf of [] 为某人的利益sweep up [] 打扫；扫除take the fall [] 代人受罪talk show [] (音译)脱口秀(即谈话类节目)there be no need to do something [] 没有做……的必要acting ['1kti6] n.演技adventure [4d'vent54] n.激动人心的经历album ['1lb4m] n.唱片award [4'w3:d] v.授予，给予n.奖，奖品comedy ['k3midi] n.喜剧creation [kri'ei54n] n.创造物creature ['kri:t54] n.生物；动物effectively [i'fektivli] adv.有效地emotion [i'm4u54n] n.感情；情感gifted ['giftid] adj.有天资的；有天赋的horror ['h3r4] n.令人恐怖的事物image ['imid9] n.影像；图像initial [i'ni54l] adj.开始的；最初的inspiring [in'spai4ri6] adj.激励人心的IQ [] n.智商landscape ['l1ndskeip] n.陆上风景lifelike ['laiflaik] adj.栩栩如生的limitations [] n.局限；限制magic ['m1d9ik] n.魔力；魅力mystery ['mist4ri] n.推理小说pastime ['p2:staim] n.消遣；娱乐preference ['pref4r4ns] n.偏爱的事物(或人)relaxtion [] n.放松release [ri'li:s] v.发行；上映somehow ['s8mhau] adv.由于某种未知的原因stereo ['steri4u] n.立体声音响trilogy ['tril4d9i] n.三部典box office ['b3ks .3fis] 票房line of work [] 行业bold [b4uld] adj.(字等)粗笔画的；黑体的emphasise [] v.强调；着重eye-catching [] adj.引人注目的；显著的happening ['h1p4ni6] n.事情；事件heading ['hedi6] n.标题；题目headline ['hedlain] n.标题；大标题index ['indeks] n.索引informative [in'f3:m4tiv] adj.提供大量消息的lead [li:d;led] n.头条新闻newsstand ['nju:zst1nd] n.报摊obvious ['3bvi4s, -vj4s] adj.明显的；显著的position [p4'zi54n] n.位置；地点prime [praim] adj.主要的；首位的reputation [.repju(:)'tei54n] n.名誉,名声sensational [sen'sei54n4l] adj.引起轰动的shock [53k] n.震惊standard ['st1nd4d] n.标准;水平tempt [tempt] v.吸引；打动tend [tend] v.倾向；易于unity ['ju:niti] n.统一(性)；一致(性)value ['v1lju:, -ju] n.价值；价格width [wid7] n.宽度aim at [] 以……为目的catch one's eye [] 引起某人注意front page [] (报纸的)头版in brief [] 简言之the top left-hand corner [] 左上角amusing [4'mju:zi6] adj.有有趣的；好玩的applaud [4'pl3:d] v.喝彩；鼓掌欢迎ballot ['b1l4t] n.(尤指无记名的)投票bid [bid] n.努力；争取blow [bl4u] v.吹奏；鸣喇叭blolevard [] n.大马路category ['k1tig4ri] n.各类；部属cell [sel] n.细胞chant [t52:nt] v.反复(单调)地说(或唱)classify ['kl1sifai] v.将……分类；将……分等级clone [kl4un] v.克隆；无性繁殖contract ['k3ntr1kt] n.契约；合同cram [kr1m] v.把……塞满；把……挤满crash [kr15] n.(汽车、飞机等的)事故disbelief ['disbi'li:f] n.不信；怀疑distant ['dist4nt] adj.远的；久远的ddreadful [] adj.糟透的；非常讨厌的eliminate [i'limineit] v.(比赛中)淘汰express [iks'pres] v.表达；陈述horn [h3:n] n.喇叭host [h4ust] v.做东；款待indifferently [in'dif4r4ntli] adv.漠不关心地；冷淡地negatively ['neg4tivli] adv.否定地；消极地pour [p3:, p34] v.涌流；倾泻puzzle ['p8zl] n.(游戏的)猜谜react [ri'1kt] v.作出反应；反应reproduce [.ri:pr4'dju:s] v.繁殖；生殖survivor [s4'vaiv4] n.幸存者；生还者vote [v4ut] v.投票；表决at the top of one's voice [] 尽全力提高噪门be alive with [] 充满burst into [] (情绪的)突然发作electronic media [] 电子媒体in disbelief [] 怀疑in the first round [] 第一轮light up [] 照亮on the hour [] 准点；按整点print media [] 印刷媒体altas [] n.地图集bargain ['b2:g4n] n.特价商品；便宜货bonus ['b4un4s] n.奖金；红包cozy ['k4uzi] adj.惬意的enclose [in'kl4uz] v.附寄；随函封入extra ['ekstr4] adj.额外的；外加的handy ['h1ndi] adj.便利的microscope ['maikr4sk4up] n.显微镜midnight ['mid.nait] n.午夜；子夜postage ['p4ustid9] n.邮资subscribe [s4b'skraib] v.订阅订购subscription [s8b'skrip54n] n.订阅费；订购费tremendous [tri'mend4s] adj.巨大的，极大的easy chair [] 安乐椅have something at one's fingertips [] 精通；熟知in that case [] 如果那样；在那种情况下soap drama [] 肥皂剧advisable [4d'vaiz4bl] adj.可取的；适当的avenue ['1v4nju:, '1vinju:] n.大街；大道cater ['keit4] v.满足需要；迎合column ['k3l4m] n.专栏compete [k4m'pi:t] v.竞争；对抗current ['k4:r4nt] adj.现时的；当前的dry [drai] adj.枯燥乏味的dull [d8l] adj.乏味的；单调的editor ['edit4] n.主编；编辑educate ['edju(:)keit] v.教育empire ['empai4] n.大企业；帝国employ [im'pl3i] v.雇佣entertain [.ent4'tein] v.使欢乐；使娱乐expressive [iks'presiv] adj.表现的；表达的v.特点；特征flourish ['fl8ri5] v.繁荣；兴旺glance [gl2:ns] v.一瞥；扫视hardship ['h2:d.5ip] n.艰难；困苦informative [in'f3:m4tiv] v.通知；告知pleasing ['pli:zi6] adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的pressure ['pre54(r)] n.压力；压迫profit ['pr3fit] n.利润；盈利publication [.p8bli'kei54n] n.出版物；刊物significance [sig'nifik4ns] n.重要性；重要visuals [] n.视觉资料well-educated ['wel'edju:keitid;-d9u-] adj.受过良好教育的witness ['witnis] v.是发生……的时间或地点be popular with [] 受欢迎care for [] 喜欢cater for [] 为……提供所需；顾及every other week [] 每两周；每隔一周glance at [] 一瞥；扫视no fewer than [] 不少于take out ['teik aut] 获得；得到the general public [] 公众to name just a few [] 仅举数例。

新世纪英语课后习题英文翻译成中文.doc

The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself, I was feeling just a bit first- gradish.事实是不管我把自己装的多么成熟，我就是感觉自己像个一年级新生。

Freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and energetic demeanor.新生手册上建议坐在前排，这样能给教授留下一个勤奋而又有活力的好印象。

For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame, and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room.整整三天，我独自一人在羞辱，丢脸中吃着一种快餐一似乎有人知道我的窘迫而有意将快餐车停放在我门外似的。

What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun.那些曾被我理解成为恶意的稚嫩的新生尴尬万分的事情只不过是大学校园里开心的一刻。

He had no outside "extracurricular interests”，unless, you think about a monthly golf game that way.他没有什么业余爱好，当然，除非你认为一月一次打高尔夫球也算的话。

“Missing him at these years”，she must have given up part of herself which had cared too much for the man.“想念了他这么多年，”她肯定己经放弃了太关心他的那一部分的自己。

高级英语下册的课文中英文翻译

（下）Lesson One The Company in Which I work 我工作的公司*In the company in which I work , each of us is afraid of at least one person .我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。

*The lower your position is , the more people you are afraid of . 职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。

*And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped found and build the company and now own and direct it .所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。

*All these twelve men are elderly now and drained by time 歲月滄桑and success of energy and ambition . 所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。

*Many have spent their whole lives here .They seem friendly ,slow , and content when I come upon them in the halls and always courteous(有禮貌的) and mute 沉默不語的）when they ride with others in the public elevators . 他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。

当我在大厅里遇见他们时，他们看上去非常友善、沉稳而心满意足，而且他们与别人一起乘坐公共电梯时又总是彬彬有礼、沉默不语*Nobody is sure anymore who really runs the company ( not even the people who are credited with running it ) , but the company does run . 没有人知道谁真正经营这家公司（甚至连人们认为现在经营着这家公司的那些人都不知道），然而公司的确在运转。

新世纪英语课文翻译

课文翻译UNIT1TEXT A 人在自然界1.人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

4然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

高级英语(下)课文翻译

Module 1 The Film Maker一段小说节选（选自《美好工作》）“这就是，”威尔科克斯说，”我们唯一的一台电脑数控机器。

”“什么？”“电脑数码控制的机器。

看看它换工具有多快？”罗玢从一个有机玻璃窗里往里凝视，看着一些东西像突然抽了筋一样转来转去，进进出出，喷出一种看上去像牛奶咖啡似的液体给机器加油润滑。

“这是干什么？”“机制汽缸盖。

很美，对吧？”“我倒不喜欢这样形容。

”在罗玢的眼里，这台机器运动突然，猛烈，但受控制地向前一冲，又往后一退，真有点儿刁钻古怪，甚至流里流气，活像某种钢铁爬虫在吞食猎物。

“总有一天，”威尔科克斯说，”将会出现摆满这种机器的无灯工厂。

”“干吗是无灯的呢？”“机器不需要灯光，机器是瞎子。

一旦你建起一座全电脑化的工厂，你就可以拆除灯，关上门，由它去制造引擎或者吸尘器，或者任何东西，一切独自在黑暗里进行。

一天二十四小时都在工作。

”“这个主意叫人头皮发麻。

”“在美国，在斯堪的纳维亚，人家早已有了。

”“那经理呢？他也成了一台电脑，坐在黑暗的办公室里？”威尔科克斯对这个问题认真考虑了一下。

”不，电脑不会思想。

总得有人来管理，起码有一个人，决定做什么，怎样做。

不过这些工作”——他把头一扬，眼睛对着一排排工作台瞥了一圈——”不会再有了。

这里的这台机器正在干去年十二个人干的工作。

”“美好的新世界哟，”罗玢说，“那里只有经理们才有工作。

”这一回威尔科克斯没有忽略她的反讽。

”我不喜欢把工人当做冗员裁掉，”他说，”可我们也处于两难的困境。

如果不现代化，我们就失去竞争优势，只好裁减冗员，如果搞现代化，我们还得裁减冗员，因为我们不再需要。

”“我们应当做的事情就是花更多的钱给人们做好创造性休闲的准备，”罗玢说。

“就像搞妇女研究？”“还有别的。

”“男人喜欢工作。

说来可笑，可他们就是喜欢。

每个周一早上他们也许会发牢骚讲怪话，他们也许会鼓励缩短工时，增加假期，但他们需要工作以赢得自尊。

”“那不过是个适应问题。

新世纪英语高一下 Translation of Unit 3(book2)

Translation of Unit 3(book2)1. 要强调孩子们的教育。

（emphasis）More emphasis should be put on children’s education.2. 他同桌叫他绰号，他感到被冒犯了。

（offend）He felt that he was offended when his desk mate called him by his nickname.3. 如果你足够仔细，许多这样的错误都能避免。

（avoid）If you are careful enough, many such mistakes can be avoided.4. 为了避免被敌人发现，士兵们躲在树后。

（avoid）To avoid being found by the enemy, the soldiers hid themselves behind the trees.5. 由于所有的座位都有人，我们不得不站着看电影。

（occupy）Because all the seats had been occupied, we had to stand and sea the movie.6. 上网占据了我大部分空余时间。

（occupy）Surfing the Internet occupies most of my spare time.7. 她为没有照顾好她儿子而感到难过。

（for doing）She felt sorry for not taking good care of her son.8．当你和外国人交谈时，应该避免谈论个人隐私。

(avoid)When you talk with foreigners, you should avoid talking about personal matters.9. 我很抱歉的通知你：我不能参加这个聚会。

( regret)I regret to inform you that I can’t join the party.10. 我记不得以前见过他。

新世纪大学英语课文翻译

UNIT1人在自然界1) 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2) 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3) 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

4) 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5) 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6) 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

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我向后推开，詹姆斯走下车，对我笑了笑，以这种方式表示，“没问题，一切正常。” 如果我们注意观察我们的观众的话，我们就会发现他们常常和我们进行非言语的交流。读懂这些人们眼中无声的信号是很重要的。如果你引入一个话题，它能使观众们活跃起来，你知道你已经引起了他们的注意，他们在位子上移动或与相邻观众进行目光交流。你下一
Unit 1 在中国旅行
在中国旅行可能很累，但也很有趣。然而，选择什么样的旅行方式却常常意味着行程的成功与否。这里有一些关于如何在中国旅游的信息。
乘火车乘火车可以去中国的大部分地方。一般来说，铁路服务效率高。但有时候火车上过分拥挤，尤其是在节假日期间更是如此。买什么样的火车票取决于行程的远近。短途旅行，硬座、软座都可以；但要长途旅行的话，最好买一张卧铺票。乘船有许多海上航线可以把您从中国沿海的一个港口城市带往另一个城市。也有一些内河航线，其中最迷人的一条是重庆至上海的航线。轮船沿途经由著名的三峡风景区，游客们可以驻足于许多的风景名城和历史古迹。乘飞机对于那些旅行时间有限的旅客而言，飞机通常是他们的首选。当然，您也要为这一便利付出代价——那就是机票会更贵。中国民航以前曾是中国唯一的一家航空公司，现在则有若干地方航空公司。在过去的几十年里，飞机的安全记录也有了很大的提高。人们通过中国国际旅行社、宾馆的旅游服务台或者航空售票处都可以买到机票。许多大城市和有名的旅游胜地都有飞机场。乘公共汽车中国的高速公路发展得很快。现在市内和城市之间都有汽车运营线路。它们的管理很完善，价钱也很便宜。国营公共汽车按时刻表准点发车，票价便宜。另外还有私营公共汽车。它们主要在地方线路上运营，经常要等位子全部坐满之后才出发。骑自行车除了以上提到的旅游方式外，骑自行车也是环城游的最好方式之一，只要您不是去重庆（那里的街道很陡，是中国唯一自行车特别少的城市）。如果您打算在中国待上一段时间，不妨学学本地人，自己买一辆自行车。希望这些信息对您在中国逗留期间会有所帮助。
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高，我主动提出送詹姆斯回宾馆。他说他是步行来我这里的，但还是很礼貌地接受了我的提议。我们驶过几个街区，来到他的宾馆，把车停在车道上。我下车赶快来到他的那一侧，打开车门，身体前倾，伸出一只手。这时，我的目光和他的目光相触。虽然他没说话，但我得到的信息却很明确，“你难道还敢想扶我下车吗？”
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
我们首先经过路桥下面的狭窄通道。值得庆幸的是我不恐高。从通道上往下望，可以看到下面 50 米（164 英尺）处的地面。
接下来，我们沿着一直通往桥拱的阶梯往上爬。汽车在下面的马路上飞驰而过。我们
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
Unit 3 恰当地使用英语
如果你不想冒犯别人，你最好要知道哪些英文词可以用，哪些不能用。设想你现在在美国的一家饭店里，你想要点水，你就叫“女服务员”。一个女服务员来到你桌旁，但明显地很不高兴。你做错什么了吗？你实际上可能是因为叫她“女服务员” 而冒犯了她。现在，很多人愿意使用“服务员”一词，而不是“女服务员”。为什么会出现这种情况呢？随着社会的变化，我们的语言也在变化。现在使用“服务员”一词更合适，因为这个词使人感到受尊重。恰当地使用英语是人们所做出的一种尝试，目的是为了让语言听上去对所有人都表示尊重。对于性别色彩太强的词要慎重，避免使用。这包括以-ess 和-man 结尾的一些词。例如：飞机上的服务员现在被称作“航空服务员”而不是“女服务员”。在过去，只有女性才能做航空服务员，现在许多男性也进入了这一服务业。“航空服务员”一词更合适是因为它既可指男性，也可指女性。很多女性现在也进入了以前只有男性从事的职业，因此，像 “policeman（警察）”和“chairman（主席）”等词现在已经被替代了。现在人们更愿使用 “police officer（警察）”和“chairperson（主席）”。遗憾的是英语中没有（中性）单数代词可以用来代替“he（他）”或“she（她）”。这就产生了一些问题。没有这样一个代词，我们如何才能公正地称呼男女两性呢？一种办法就是使用复数形式。因此，人们不说“如果一个人想学习英语，他必须每天学”，取而代之的是，很多人或说“如果人们想学习英语，他们必须每天学。” 恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面，还包括种族和残疾方面。例如，有人喜欢使用“某方面能力缺陷的人”，而不是说“残疾人”。“残疾”一词可能被认为是对人不尊重，因为它暗指一个人是不能自立的。但是，有些人在用词方面不喜欢听别人的。他们坚持不改变自己说法用词的方式，认为自己没有义务在用词方面使别人感觉更好。但大部分人都认为使用尊重所有人的语言是公平的。因此，人们确实是在与时俱进。

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