城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第2版)Unit 2Metro Culture

城市轨道交通客运服务英语第二版答案1、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)2、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)3、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance5、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you6、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you7、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起8、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has9、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain10、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant11、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off12、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)13、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five14、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)15、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write16、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)17、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness18、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been19、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if20、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talk21、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)22、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that23、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)24、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For25、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for26、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)27、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)28、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other29、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does30、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds。

China Train TypesHigh-Speed RailG ("Gaosu", High Speed Train)This is a series for long-distance high-speed trains. These are generally the fastest services available and the top speed can be up to 350km/h (217mph) but are limited to 300km/h (186mph) operationally. As such they generally serve only lines capable of such speeds. G1–G5998 is used for the trains that run in more than one railway bureau's territory, while G6001–G9998 is used for the trains that run in only one railway bureau's territory.China Standard EMU in Dalian North Railway StationD ("Dongche", EMU Train)This series has become available after the sixth rise in speed of the railway on April 18, 2007. The top speed will be up to 250km/h but are limited to 200km/h operationally. These trains are powered using CRH series electric multiple units(EMUs) named "Harmony" (Chinese:和谐号, Hexiehao). D1–D3998 for the trains running through two or more railway bureaus, D4001–D9998 for the trains running within one railway bureau. While most "D" Services run on high-speed rails, a limited number of services do travel over conventional railways at conventional speeds for a portion of their journey to connect some cities off the high-speed network.As of 2009, D-series trains provide fast frequent service between main cities in China. For example:Beijing–Shijiazhuang(2 hours travel time),Taiyuan(3 hours travel time),Handan(3–3.5 hours travel time),Zhengzhou(5 hours travel time).Guangzhou–Shenzhen(1 hour travel time)Shanghai–Nanjing(2 hours travel time),Hangzhou(1.5 hours travel time), some continuing to destinations beyond such as Zhengzhou and Hankou.Besides, a few other nighttime D trains go to more remote destinations, such as the services between Shanghai and Beijing.CRH3 EMU Train PictureC ("Chengji", Intercity High-Speed Train)This series has become available after August 1, 2008 with the opening of Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Rail. It represents the EMU trains with shorter travel distances, and mainly running within one railway bureau. The top speed is 350km/h (e.g. Beijing-Tianjin) but most operate from 160–250km/h. C1–C1998 for the trains running through two or more railway bureaus, C2001–C9998 for the trains running within one railway bureau. Some of these services run more as commuter trains to/from satellite cities surrounding major urban centres or from downtown to the airport, as at Lanzhou.A Intercity High-Speed Train from Beijing to TianjinConventional RailZ ("Zhida", Non-Stop Express)'Z' trains, though their name in Chinese (Chinese:直达; pinyin:Zhídá) technically implies a "non-stop" overnight train, some of these trains have several stops between the two stations. The majority have both soft sleepers and hard sleepers, while some Z trains have only soft sleepers. The top speed is 160km/h. It uses the numbers Z1-Z9998 without regard to the number of railway bureaus entered.This series became available after the fifth rise in speed of the railway on April 18, 2004. Early on (2004–2006), all but one of the Z-series trains had either Beijing or Beijing West stationas their destination or origin. As of 2009, Z-series trains also operated along the Yangtze Valley as well, providing overnight service from Wuhan to Shanghai,Hangzhou,Ningbo andShenzhen.An non-stop express train running between Beijing and Jilin T ("Tekuai", Express)This series of trains have a limited number of stops along their routes, only in major cities, or in some instances stops for switching the driver or locomotive. The top speed is 140km/h. T1–T4998 for the trains running through two or more railway bureaus, T5001–T9998 for the trains running within one railway bureau. The standard pronunciation on the railway system is "Te"(特) in Chinese.Express Train T27/28 running between Beijing West and Lhasa K ("Kuaisu", Fast)This series of trains stop at more stations than T-series. The top speed is 120km/h. The standard pronunciation on the railway system is "Kuai"(快) in Chinese. K1–K6998 are used for the trains that run in more than one railway bureau, while K7001 to K9998 will be used for the trains that run in only one railway bureau.After April 18, 2004, N-series trains, which represent fast trains travelling exclusively within one railway bureau, were derived from K-series. Then all K-series trains travel on lines operated by more than one railway bureau. After April 1, 2009, N-series was re-merged to K-series after April 1, 2009.General Fast TrainGeneral fast trains(普通旅客快车, which can be shortened to普快,Pukuai) are slowerpassenger trains that stop at around half of the stations along the way, resulting in a longer travel time than the fast trains. The top speed is 120km/h. Route numbers are always four numeric digits—a numeric prefix from 1-5 followed by a 3-digit route number. Numbers 1001–1998 for the trains running through three or more railway bureaus, 2001–3998 for the trains running through two railway bureaus, and 4001–5998 for the trains that run in only one railway bureau.General TrainThe general train(普通旅客列车, which can be shortened to普客,Puke) has as many stops as possible, and is often the preferred choice for rural workers to visit their home villages because of low ticket price. This is the slowest type of train and has the lowest priority in the Fixed Train Timetable (图定列车). The top speed is 100km/h.Route identifiers for general trains are always 4 digits—a numeric prefix from 6-7 followed by a 3-digit route number. 6001–6198 are used for the trains that run in more than one railway bureau, while 7001–7598 will be used for the trains that run in only one railway bureau.Commuter TrainThe Commuter Train(通勤列车), is usually runs for railway staff, and generally their tickets are not available for passengers. Route identifiers for commuter trains are 4 digits with a range of 7601–8998.L ("Linshi", Temporary Train)The"L" trains are temporary -they are not listed in the official train schedule, but are added when necessary. Many of these trains only operate at peak passenger travel season such as during the spring festival period. In addition, many new train services are originally added as L-series before train schedules are readjusted and later become regular services. L1–L6998 are used for the temporary trains that run in more than one railway bureau, while L7001–L9998 will be used for the trains that run in only one railway bureau. The standard pronunciation on the railway system is "Lin"(临) in Chinese.Y ("Linshiluyou"; Temporary Tourist Train)This series is mainly used for trains that run to popular sights, such as the S2 Line of Beijing Suburban Railway, which runs from Beijing North toYanqing, and connects to the Great Wall. Besides, travel agencies can apply to the Ministry of Railways for organizing additional passenger trains for the tours.S("Shijiao"; Suburban Commuter Rail)This is a newer class developed to utilize idle tracks (mostly industrial or former industrial) to provide commuter travel to larger city centers from its suburban areas. Existing service until 2015 are S2line from Yanqing County to Beijing, and Tianjin-Jixian Railway from Ji County to Tianjin. TheJinshan Railway from Jinshan County to Shanghai also fell in this category, but it is fully embedded in Shanghai Metro lines therefore tickets are not available on CR's website; while the other two offers more coventional service.。

Warming upA.1. b2. c3. d4. aB.1. departure station2. departure time3. ticket price4. ID number5. destination6. seat number7. seat class8. passenger’s name9. QR code 10. train numberC.上铺upper berth 中铺middle berth下铺lower berth 高级软卧luxury soft sleeper软卧soft sleeper 硬卧hard sleeper商务座business class seat 特等座VIP class seat一等座first class seat 二等座second class seat软座soft seat 硬座hard seat无座standingD.1. twelve o’clock2. one o’clock3. two o’clock4. four o’clock5. three o’clock6. five o’clock7. six o’clock8. seven o’clock9. ten o’clockTesting Your EarsA.name, train, thank you, whenB.1. do2. name3. ticket office4. sign5. BeijingC.1. tea2. Here you are3. glad to meet youReadingExercisesA.1. ideal2. offered3. available4. located5. affordable6. Relax7. overnight8. optionsB.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FC.1. 商务座对乘客来说，是理想的选择。

2. 一些高铁上有VIP坐席，这些坐席不豪华，但是却很舒服。

Test II I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．construction 2．charge 3．project 4．subway 5．direction 6．swipe 7．stripe 8．coin-return 9．broadcast 10．breakings 11．fasten 12．seat belt 13．assistant 14．slippery 15．identity card 16．refund 17．electronically 18．purchase 19．luggage 20．lockerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1．Could you say something about red road signal?2．Could you say something about Morse Code?3．How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4．What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5．What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).（1）The running process of a train is the process of the equipment in the train.（2）TAP is a system to prevent theof the trains.（5）are the symbols in the sea.（6）Trains should run carefully when they are in the .（7）The driver in a train should the signals every minute.（8）When there is a rid light, the drivers should their trains.( 9 ) i s a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.Does on the Internet have unrestricted ticket business processing time? Please do not do the business such as to handle, change, or refund your ticket by the site of later than 30 minutes before the train is leaving; Or you can do the business within 30 minutes before under the help of a staff at the ticket window. In the website, for "change of destination station" service, please do not be later than 48 hours before the train is leaving.2.Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are guided by the tracks on which they run. Railroad systems are complicated, mainly consisting of nine parts, and they are electrical circuits, railway tracks, railway stations, electricity supply, communications, signals, vehicles, railway control, and maintenance.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).1.Illustrate the components of a rail system.2.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Answers to Test III. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．建设2．收费3．项目，工程4．地铁5．方向6．划（卡）7．条，长条8．找零处9．广播10．刹车11．系紧12．安全带13．乘务员14．（道路）滑的15．身份证16．退款17．电子的18．购买19．行李20．寄存箱II. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1．A red permissive signal means stop and proceed. After stopping the train can proceed at restricted speed until a more favorable signal is reached. But a red absolute signal means stop -and stay stopped. The only way to pass a red absolute signal is with the dispatcher's verbal permission or, in rare circumstances, under the protection of a flagman.2．Morse Code is also called as wireless telegraphy. It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. Some people believe that the Morse Code is the earliest broadcasting communicating signal used in the train.3．The Chinese Train Control System is a train control system used on railway lines in People's Republic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard subsystem. The ground subsystem may based on balise, track circuit, radio communication network (GSM-R), and Radio Block Center (RBC). The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module.4．ATP can also refer to automatic train protection systems in general, as implemented in other parts of Europe and elsewhere. Automatic Train Protection (ATP) means either of two implementations of a train protection system installed in some trains in order to help prevent collisions through a driver's failure to observe a signal or speed restriction.5．There are many kinds of railroad vehicles, and trains are only one of these kinds. High-speed rails, monorails, light rails, maglev trains and metros are all railroad vehicles.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).网站互联网购票业务办理时间有无限制？在网站办理购票、改签、退票等业务，请不晚于开车前30分钟；在开车前30分钟之内的，请到车站售票窗口办理。