河南省天一大联考2016-2017学年高二上学期阶段性测试(一)物理(附答案)

2024届河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试（一）高效提分物理试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题一质量为的物体在水平拉力的作用下，由静止开始在水平地面上沿x轴运动，以出发点为x轴零点，物体的动能与物体坐标x的关系如图所示。

物体与水平地面间的动摩擦因数为0.4，重力加速度大小取。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A．在时，拉力的大小为2NB．在时，拉力的功率为12WC．从运动到的过程中，物体克服摩擦力做的功为8JD．从运动到的过程中，拉力的冲量大小为第(2)题下列实验能说明光具有波动性的是（ ）A．阴极射线实验B．α粒子轰击氮核实验C．光电效应实验D．杨氏双缝干涉实验第(3)题下列有关物理学史的说法正确的是（ ）A．普朗克发现了光电效应现象，并用光子说进行解释B．玻尔通过粒子散射实验提出玻尔原子结构模型C．汤姆孙通过研究阴极射线发现了电子D．卢瑟福用粒子轰击氮原子核发现了中子第(4)题2011年我国研制的“天宫一号”成功进入预定轨道环地运行；2021年“天问一号”环绕器成功进入环火遥感探测轨道，开展火星全球遥感探测。

已知火星质量约为地球质量的0.1倍，火星半径约为地球半径的0.5倍，“天宫一号”和“天问一号”的轨道均为近地、近火圆轨道。

由此可推断在稳定运行过程中，相同时间内，“天宫一号”和“天问一号”与各自中心天体球心连线扫过的面积之比约为（ ）A．8B．4C．2D．1第(5)题一根轻质弹性绳的两端分别固定在水平天花板上相距80cm的两点上，弹性绳的原长也为80cm。

将一重物挂在弹性绳的中点，平衡时弹性绳的总长度为100cm；已知弹性绳的劲度系数为100N/m，则重物的重力为（弹性绳的伸长始终处于弹性限度内）（ ）A．5N B．10N C．12N D．24N第(6)题控制噪声的基本原则是设法将噪声的能量转化为其他形式的能量，如图所示是一种利用薄板消除噪声的方法。

河南省天一大联考2016—2017学年高三年级上学期期末考试理科综合--物理第Ⅰ卷二、选择题：本题共8小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14 ~17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.14．如图所示，某人用一条轻绳通过定滑轮拉一光滑的圆球。

圆球沿墙面缓慢向上移动,滑轮无摩擦，滑轮可看作质点。

下列说法正确的是瀚滞辩A．墙面对球的弹力逐渐减小B．轻绳的拉力先减小后增大C．轻绳的拉力和墙面对球的弹力的合力为定值D．球对墙面的压力大于墙面对球的支持力15．如图所示，一带电微粒A在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动,某时刻与一个静止的不带电微粒B碰撞并结合为一个新微粒,新微粒继续在磁场中运动，两个微粒所受重力均忽略.下列关于新微粒运动的说法正确的是A．半径不变，周期不变B．半径不变，周期变大C．半径变大，周期变大D．半径变大，周期不变16．如图所示为一理想变压器，b是原线圈的中心抽头，副线圈两端接有理想交流电压表和电流表、开关S、可变电阻R以及两个阻值相同的定值电阻R1、R2.以某时刻开始在原线圈cd两端加上正弦式交变电压.下列说法正确的是A．将可变电阻R调大,其它部分不变，电流表、电压表的读数均变小B．将开关S从断开到闭合，其它部分不变，电流表读数变大、电压表读数变小C．可变电阻尺的阻值调为0时，开关S闭合前后电源的输出功率比为1：2D．将单刀双掷开关由a拨向b时,其它部分不变，副线圈的频率减半17．如图所示，质量为m的月球探测器在圆形轨道Ⅰ上运动，在A 点处进入椭圆轨道Ⅱ，在B点处再次变轨进入轨道Ⅲ绕月球做圆周运动，其中轨道Ⅲ的半径可认为近似等于月球的半径R,此时运行周期为T,变轨过程中探测器质量的变化忽略不计。

已知轨道I半径为2R，引力常量为G，下列说法正确的是A．月球的密度为B．探测器在轨道I上运动的周期是在轨道Ⅱ上运动的周期的倍C．探测器在轨道Ⅱ上运动时，B处速度大小是A处速度大小的3倍D．探测器从轨道I运动到轨道Ⅲ，合外为对探测器做功为18．如图所示,在倾角为θ= 45°的光滑绝缘斜面上放着一质量为m、带电量为q的正带电体，斜面最高点的正下方固定着一个带电量为q的负电荷。

河南省开封高级中学等22校2017届高三天一大联考(一)物理试卷安阳一中郸城一高扶沟高中鹤壁高中淮阳中学济源一中开封高中灵宝一高漯河高中洛阳一高林州一中内黄一中南阳一中南阳五中平顶山一中濮阳一高商丘一高太康一高温县一中新乡一中夏邑高中信阳高中【试卷综析】本试卷是高三模拟试题，包含了高中物理的全部内容，主要包含匀变速运动规律、受力分析、牛顿运动定律、万有引力与航天、电场、磁场分子动理论、光、机械波、动量守恒定律等内容，在考查问题上以基本定义、基本规律为主，题型与高考题完全一样，思路活，是份非常好的试卷。

二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19 –21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

【题文】14.奥斯特发现了电流能在周围产生磁场，法拉第认为磁也一定能生电，并进行了大量的实验。

图中环形物体是法拉第使用过的线圈，A、B两线圈绕在同一个铁环上，A与直流电源连接，B与灵敏电流表连接。

实验时未发现电流表指针偏转，即没有“磁生电”，其原因是A.线圈A中的电流较小，产生的磁场不够强B.线圈B中产生的电流很小，电流表指针偏转不了C.线圈A中的电流是恒定电流.不会产生磁场D.线圈A中的电流是恒定电流，产生稳恒磁场【知识点】法拉第电磁感应定律．L2【答案解析】D 解析：闭合与断开开关S的瞬间，A线圈中的电流发生了变化，穿过线圈B的磁通量发生变化，电流表G中产生感应电流．闭合开关S 后，穿过线圈B的磁通量都不发生变化，电流表G中没有感应电流，感应电流只出现在磁通量变化的暂态过程中，这是在法拉第研究电磁感应现象的过程中中的瓶颈所在．故选项D符合题意．故选：D．【思路点拨】电流表与线圈B构成闭合电路，当线圈中磁通量发生变化时，出导致线圈中产生感应电动势，从而可出现感应电流．感应电流只出现在磁通量变化的暂态过程中．法拉第研究电磁感应现象的过程其本质是发现感应电流产生的条件的过程．由于感应电流仅仅在线圈中的磁通量发生变化的过程中出现，磁通量不变时则没有感应电流，感应电流只出现在磁通量变化的暂态过程，所以感应电流不容易被发现．【题文】15。

天一大联考 2016-2017学年高二年级阶段性测试（一）英语本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分}第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，f每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASeveral Holiday Houses in Sicily and Its IslandsBaglio Fontana, Buseto Paiizzoio, Trapani，SicilyGrapes have been harvested at this traditional family farm since the early 18ih century. Old photos of the family cover the walls of tlie sitting room. A farm museum exhibits ancient tools and you can have a taste of wine in the country restaurant. All the rooms combine modem comforts with original features. You can also swim in the pool.Doubles from € 100 per night，+39 0923 855000Club Levante，PantelleriaReaching Pantelleria by plane is striking；by boat from Trapani it is thrilling. It’s a surprisingly stylish place for nature-lovers seeking privacy and peace, and is run by warm hearted Matteo and his father. There’s a small restaurant. Bedrooms are elegant, a couple of which have a sea view from the bed.Doubles from € 130 per night，+39 0923 915246Giardinl di Pantelleria, PantelleriaCome for an adventurous week of walking, boating and hot-springing in an ancient, dramatic landscape. Five thousand years ago, Pantelleria was mined for volcanic glass to make spears and knives, and our ancestors left some fascinating tombs. Local Arabs built circular shelters for their traditional stone houses with two-metre-tliick rock walls.From €400 a week for an apartment sleeping t wo, +39 340 6156112Villa Punta San Nicola, FavignanaFavignana is not very famous. It's just a hatitat for those Italians who are familiar with the area. This trio (三件套) of single-storey sandstone houses are owned and were designed by a former fashion photographer. They are half buUl into the rocks and simply but stylishly furnished. There’s a beautiful rocky beach just a few steps away.Apartmenis sleeping 2 from € 650 c week， + 39 335 3370541.Which of the following is true about Baglio Montana?A. Its museum exhibits many ancient pictures.B. It has a history of about three hundred years.C. Its rooms are covered with the family ’ s photos.D. It owns the largest wine-making factory in the area.2. What is an advantage of Giardini di Pantelleria?A. Quiet environment.B. Convenient transport.C. Cheap rooms.D. Free visits to ancient tombs.3. Which place is only known by some Italians?A. Baglio Fontana, Buseto Palizzolo,Trapani, Sicily,B. Club Levante, Pantelleria.C. Giardini di Pantelleria, Pantelleria.D. Villa Punta San Nicola, Favignana.4.Which number should you call if you want to be alone without being disturbed?A. +39 0923 915246.B. +39 0923 855000.C. +39 340 6156112.D. +39 335 337054.BI'm perfectly aware that many people you know probably think you re crazy for wanting to travel instead of settling into a typical 9-5 lifestyle. It's difficult for others to understand yourgoals.Well, 1 certainly don't think you're crazy. In fact, every traveler I know would agree that you're only crazy if you decide not to go after your goals in life.I started traveling back in 1999, shortly after graduating from university. My plan was to backpack around Southeast Asia for three months and then return to the US to becomea sports agent. However, just one week into that trip, I realized that tbree months of travel simply wasn't enough.The only problem was that I had less than $1,500 to my name. Fast forward lo today... Over the past 15 years, 1 have discovered, and taken advantage of, endless opportunities that have allowed me to continuously live, travel, study and earn money in over 85 countries. The point is, if I can make it happen with $1,500 and no idea what I was doing, you can make it happen as well.And with the knowledge and experience I'm about to pass on to you in this guide , you're going to have a much easier path ahead than I ever did!If you are constantly wondering how you can possibly achieve all of your travel goals during this lifetime, I just want to repeat everything you, re dreaming about really can be achieved.It'll take some haixl work and determination for sure, but when you find yourself living or traveling or working overseas, enjoying rewarding experiences, you'11 be thankful that you decided to choose a life of travel.And I honestly can't wait to meet up with you in some foreign land where we can swap travel stories over a beer or coffee or tea!5.What difficulty did the author once meet?A. Lack of experience.B. Lack of money.C. Lack of confidence*D. Lack of encouragement.6. What can we leam about the author?A. He regrets giving up his goal.B. He wants to have a 9-5 job now.C. He thinks living a life of^travel is worthwhile.D. He doesn't want to meet other travelers when traveling.7. How does the author sound when writing the passage?A.Humorous.B. Crazy.C. Encouraging.D. Anxious.CRiding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all be needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app (应用程序）for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset (头戴式视图器）which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he’s cycling through different real-life locations. Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all heneeded to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired，leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess，Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品〉for real outdoor cycling as it Lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, bul it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.Obviously, Aaron’s setup theoretically allows him to ride a b ike anywhere around the world. He says he ba6 always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun.8. Why did Aaron Puzey build the app?A. To invent a new kind of bicycle.B. To participate in a competition.C. To satisfy the needs of the public.D.To add fun to his exercise bike routine*9. Which of the fallowing can best describe Aaron Puxey?A. Creative.B. Ambitious.C. Funny.D. Boring.10. What was the challenge for Puzey in his project?A. Changing the 3D data into pictures.B. Downloading the software from the Internet.C. Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.D. Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike.11.What might be the best title for the text?A. Cycling Across the World at HomeB. The Lazy Man and His Crazy IdeaC. A New Way of Cycling Without EffortD. A Substitute for Real Outdoor CyclingIf you're still of the belief thaJ mental health conditions aren，t as serious as physical ones，a new report will open your eyes.The United States spent about $201 billion on mental illness in 2013, according to the new analysis published in the journal Health Affairs. That makes it the costliest medical condition in the country. Heart conditions were the second costliest condition, falling far behind menial disorders at $147 billion. Trauma(外伤）and injury was third at $143 billion.“One key finding of this study is the degree to which spending on mental health disorders in 2013 topped those on all other medical conditions, including heart conditions, trauma, and cancer. Researcher Charles Roehrig wrote in the study's conclusion.Just a decade ago, heart conditions outweighed mentd disorders. Health care costs on heart Problems were about $105 Million in 1996, with mental disordere coming in second at $79 billion.The findings are just another example of how important it is to recognize mental illness as a widespread public health issue. Nearly one in four people will experience a mental health condition at some point in his or her life. Despite this fact, though, there'sstill a lack of sensitivity and understanding in society—and even the medical community—when it comes to mental disorders.Research shows discrimination involved in mental health. Negative thoughts surrounding mental illness often prevent people from seeking treatment, which can have serious consequences.Data also suggests that not paying attention to mental illness can affeci a company 's bottom line. Serious mental illnesses result in about $193 billion in lost earnings per year.Lastly, the cost of mental health issues extends beyond a dollar sign, but perhaps the shocking figure in the report will finally serve as a wakeup call for those who believe psychological (心理的）conditions aren't real issues. In other words, can we please take mental illness seriously now?12. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The new analysis.B. Mental illness.C.$201 billion.D. The journal Health Affairs.13. How much more is spent on mental disorders in 2013 compared with 1996?A.$54 billion.B.$96 billion.C.$122 billion.D.$143 billion.14. What is one reason why people hesitate to receive mental treatment?A. Psychological doctors charge too much.B. They aren't aware of their mental illness.C. They don't believe in doctors medical skills.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.15. What is the author5 s purpose in writing this passage?A. To show harmful effects of mental disorders.B. To raise people's awareness of mental health.C.To prove the importance of public health issue.D.To remind people to have mental examinations.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前天一大联考 2016—2017学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）化学本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回可能用到的相对原子质量:Al 27 P31 Cr 52 Se79第I卷—、选择题:本题共16小题，分为必做题和选做题两部分，其中1 -10题为必做题，每个试题考生都必须作答；11〜16题为选做题，考生根据要求作答。

每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

每小题3分，共48分。

1.利用人工树叶可将CO2和H2O转化为H2、甲酸、乙醇等太阳能燃料和O2。

下列说法正确的是A.该过程由化学能转变为太阳能B. C02和乙醇均属于弱电解质C.常温时，0.1 mol • L-l甲酸溶液的pH =2.3,说明甲酸是弱酸D.2CO2(g)+3H2O(g)=C2H4OH(g)+3O2(g) △H＜02. 下列说法正确的是A.电解精炼铜时，粗铜与外接电源的负极相连B.纯水中 c(H+) =5 Xl0-7 mol • L-1，则 c(OH-) =2xl0-8mol • L-1，C.CH3COONH4溶液显中性，说明CH3COONH4中的离子均不发生水解D.向pH和体积均相同的盐酸和醋酸中各加入少量相同质量的锌粉，后者反应速率大3.用下列装置进行实验，装置正确且能达到相应实验目的的是A.制备无水AlCl3 B.验证吸氧腐蚀 C.测定盐酸的浓度 D.验证铜锌原电池4.在恒温恒容密闭容器中进行反应:CO(g) + N20(g)= N2(g) + CO2(g)能说明反应已达到平衡状态的依据是A.0)c(N c(CO))c(C0 )c(N 222⋅⋅ 不再变化 B.反应速率: （正）正)(N (CO)2)(υυ= C.容器内气体的压强不再变化 D.容器内气体的密度不再变化 5.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是 A.NaHCO 3溶液中滴入氨水: H ++OH -= H 20 B.H 2C03 的电离:H 2C03 =2H ++CO 32- C.FeCl 3 溶液中 Fe 3+的水解:Fe 3++3H 20 =Fe( OH)3↓+3H+D.用惰性电极电解 CuS04 溶液: 2Cu 2++2H 20电解= 4H ++2Cu+02↑6.已知1 mol NO 被H 2还原生成N 2和H 20(1)放出315.5 kJ 的热量，反应过程有两步 2N0)g) +H 2(g)=N 2(g) +H 202(1)（慢） 第①步 H 2O 2(l)+H 2(g)=2H 20(l)(快）第②步 下列说法正确的是A.第①步中反应速率)()(2N NO υυ=B.整个反应的速率由第②步反应决定C.第①步反应的活化能比第②步大D.热化学方程式为)(2)()(2)(2222I O H g N g H g NO +=+ △H =-315.5kJ • mol -17.一种锂铜可充电电池的结构如图所示，下列说法正确的是 A.放电时，正极上析出金属Li B.放电时，Li +由负极区迁移至正极区 C.充电时，阴极的电极反应为Cu 2++ 2e - =Cu D.充电时，阳极区溶液中c(Cu 2+）不变8.现有 25℃0.1 mol • L -1KHS03 溶液（pH =5.8)和 0.1 mol •L -1NaHCO 3溶液（pH =8.4)。

天一大联考 2016-2017学年高二年级阶段性测试（一）英语本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分}第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，f每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASeveral Holiday Houses in Sicily and Its IslandsBaglio Fontana, Buseto Paiizzoio, Trapani，SicilyGrapes have been harvested at this traditional family farm since the early 18ih century. Old photos of the family cover the walls of tlie sitting room. A farm museum exhibits ancient tools and you can have a taste of wine in the country restaurant. All the rooms combine modem comforts with original features. You can also swim in the pool.Doubles from € 100 per night，+39 0923 855000Club Levante，PantelleriaReaching Pantelleria by plane is striking；by boat from Trapani it is thrilling. It’s a surprisingly stylish place for nature-lovers seeking privacy and peace, and is run by warmhearted Matteo and hi s father. There’s a small restaurant. Bedrooms are elegant, a couple of which ha ve a sea view from the bed.Doubles from € 130 per night，+39 0923 915246Giardinl di Pantelleria, PantelleriaCome for an adventurous week of walking, boating and hot-springing in an ancient, dramatic landscape. Five thousand years ago, Pantelleria was mined for volcanic glass to make spears and knives, and our ancestors left some fascinating tombs. Local Arabs built circular shelters for their traditional stone houses with two-metre-tliick rock walls.From €400 a week for an apartment sleeping two, +39 340 6156112Villa Punta San Nicola, FavignanaFavignana is not very famous. It's just a hatitat for those Italians who are familiar with the area. This trio (三件套) of single-storey sandstone houses are owned and were designed by a former fashion photographer. They are half buUl into the rocks and simply but stylishly furnished. There’s a beautiful rocky beach just a few steps away.Apartmenis sleeping 2 from € 650 c week， + 39 335 3370541.Which of the following is true about Baglio Montana?A. Its museum exhibits many ancient pictures.B. It has a history of about three hundred years.C. Its rooms are covered with the family ’ s photos.D. It owns the largest wine-making factory in the area.2. What is an advantage of Giardini di Pantelleria?A. Quiet environment.B. Convenient transport.C. Cheap rooms.D. Free visits to ancient tombs.3. Which place is only known by some Italians?A. Baglio Fontana, Buseto Palizzolo,Trapani, Sicily,B. Club Levante, Pantelleria.C. Giardini di Pantelleria, Pantelleria.D. Villa Punta San Nicola, Favignana.4.Which number should you call if you want to be alone without being disturbed?A. +39 0923 915246.B. +39 0923 855000.C. +39 340 6156112.D. +39 335 337054.BI'm perfectly aware that many people you know probably think you re crazy for wanting to travel instead of settling into a typical 9-5 lifestyle. It's difficult for others to understand yourgoals.Well, 1 certainly don't think you're crazy. In fact, every traveler I know would agree that you're only crazy if you decide not to go after your goals in life.I started traveling back in 1999, shortly after graduating from university. My plan was to backpack around Southeast Asia for three months and then return to the US to become a sports agent. However, just one week into that trip, I realized that tbree months of travel simply wasn't enough. The only problem was that I had less than $1,500 to my name. Fast forward lo today... Over the past 15 years, 1 have discovered, and taken advantage of, endless opportunities that have allowed me to continuously live, travel, study and earn money in over 85 countries.The point is, if I can make it happen with $1,500 and no idea what I was doing, you can make it happen as well.And with the knowledge and experience I'm about to pass on to you in this guide , you're going to have a much easier path ahead than I ever did!If you are constantly wondering how you can possibly achieve all of your travel goals duringthis lifetime, I just want to repeat everything you, re dreaming about really can be achieved. It'll take some haixl work and determination for sure, but when you find yourself living or traveling or working overseas, enjoying rewarding experiences, you'11 be thankful that you decided to choose a life of travel.And I honestly can't wait to meet up with you in some foreign land where we can swap travel stories over a beer or coffee or tea!5.What difficulty did the author once meet?A. Lack of experience.B. Lack of money.C. Lack of confidence*D. Lack of encouragement.6. What can we leam about the author?A. He regrets giving up his goal.B. He wants to have a 9-5 job now.C. He thinks living a life of^travel is worthwhile.D. He doesn't want to meet other travelers when traveling.7. How does the author sound when writing the passage?A.Humorous.B. Crazy.C. Encouraging.D. Anxious.CRiding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an h our a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all be needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app (应用程序）for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset (头戴式视图器）which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he’s cycling through different real-life locations.Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all heneeded to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired，leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess，Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.Aaron's project is obviously no substitute (替代品〉for real outdoor cycling as it Lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, bul it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.Obviously, Aaron’s setup theoretically allows him to ride a b ike anywhere around the world. He says he ba6 always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land o f the Rising Sun.8. Why did Aaron Puzey build the app?A. To invent a new kind of bicycle.B. To participate in a competition.C. To satisfy the needs of the public.D.To add fun to his exercise bike routine*9. Which of the fallowing can best describe Aaron Puxey?A. Creative.B. Ambitious.C. Funny.D. Boring.10. What was the challenge for Puzey in his project?A. Changing the 3D data into pictures.B. Downloading the software from the Internet.C. Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.D. Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike.11.What might be the best title for the text?A. Cycling Across the World at HomeB. The Lazy Man and His Crazy IdeaC. A New Way of Cycling Without EffortD. A Substitute for Real Outdoor CyclingIf you're still of the belief thaJ mental health conditions aren，t as serious as physical ones，a new report will open your eyes.The United States spent about $201 billion on mental illness in 2013, according to the new analysis published in the journal Health Affairs. That makes it the costliest medical condition in the country. Heart conditions were the second costliest condition, falling far behind menial disorders at $147 billion. Trauma(外伤）and injury was third at $143 billion.“One key finding of this study is the degree to which spending on mental health disorders in 2013 topped those on all other medical conditions, including heart conditions, trauma, and cancer. Researcher Charles Roehrig wrote in the study's conclusion.Just a decade ago, heart conditions outweighed mentd disorders. Health care costs on heart Problems were about $105 Million in 1996, with mental disordere coming in second at $79 billion. The findings are just another example of how important it is to recognize mental illness as a widespread public health issue. Nearly one in four people will experience a mental health condition at some point in his or her life. Despite this fact, though, there's still a lack of sensitivity and understanding in society—and even the medical community—when it comes to mental disorders.Research shows discrimination involved in mental health. Negative thoughts surrounding mental illness often prevent people from seeking treatment, which can have serious consequences. Data also suggests that not paying attention to mental illness can affeci a company 's bottom line. Serious mental illnesses result in about $193 billion in lost earnings per year. Lastly, the cost of mental health issues extends beyond a dollar sign, but perhaps the shocking figure in the report will finally serve as a wakeup call for those who believe psychological (心理的）conditions aren't real issues. In other words, can we please take mental illness seriously now?12. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The new analysis.B. Mental illness.C.$201 billion.D. The journal Health Affairs.13. How much more is spent on mental disorders in 2013 compared with 1996?A.$54 billion.B.$96 billion.C.$122 billion.D.$143 billion.14. What is one reason why people hesitate to receive mental treatment?A. Psychological doctors charge too much.B. They aren't aware of their mental illness.C. They don't believe in doctors medical skills.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.15. What is the author5 s purpose in writing this passage?A. To show harmful effects of mental disorders.B. To raise people's awareness of mental health.C.To prove the importance of public health issue.D.To remind people to have mental examinations.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省天一大联考2016-2017学年高二物理4月阶段性测试试卷〔三〕〔含解析〕一、选择题:此题共10小题，每一小题5分，共50分。

在每一小题给出的四个选项中，第1-5 题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第6-10题有多个选项符合题目要求。

全部选对的 -得5分,选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

1. 如下说法正确的答案是A. 法拉第经过十余年的不懈研究，发现了电磁感应现象与其遵循的规律—法拉第电磁感应定律 .B. 光电效现象和康普顿效应都明确光具有粒子性C. 玻尔将量子观念引入原子领域，其理论能够解释所有原子光谱的特征D. 居里夫妇发现了天然放射现象，天然放射现象明确原子核具有复杂的结构【答案】B2. 如下关于动量和冲量的说法不正确的答案是A. 动量大的物体动能不一定大B. 物体运动状态发生变化如此其动量一定发生改变C. 冲量是物体动量变化的原因D. 冲量方向与动量方向一致【答案】D【解析】根据动量和动能的关系可知，动量大的物体动能不一定大，选项A正确；运动状态的标志是速度，运动状态改变，如此动量一定变化，故B正确；冲量是物体动量变化的原因，选项C正确；冲量方向与动量变化的方向一致，选项D错误；此题选择不正确的，应当选D.点睛：动量是矢量，有大小有方向，动能是标量，只有大小没有方向．根据动量定理知，合力的冲量等于动量的变化量，知冲量的方向与动量变化的方向一样．3. 如图1所示，开口的金属圆环位于一随时间t变化的均匀磁场内,磁场方向垂直圆环所在平面(取垂直纸面向里为正方向〕，磁感应强度B随时间t的变化规律却图2所示。

如下图象中能正确反映圆环两端点M、N间的压U MN随时间t的变化规律的是A. B.C. D.【答案】B4. 如下列图，光滑轨道竖直放置，两小球井排紧贴假设放置在轨道的水平段上，而小球 3如此在轨道圆弧段的某一位置由静止释放。

小球2与小球3的质量均力2m,小球 1的质量为m 且小球间的碰撞皆视为弹性正碰，导轨足够长。

天一大联考2016—2017学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（一)理科综合（物理部分）本试题卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有 一项符合题目要求，第18～21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14.平行板电容器两个带电极板之间存在引力作用，引力的太小与内部场强E 和极板所带电荷量Q 的乘积成正比。

今有一平行板电容器两极板接在恒压直流电源上，现将A 极板下移使A 、B 两板间距为原来的32，则 A 、B 两极板之间的引力与原来的比值是A. 23B. 49C. 827D. 168115.如图所示的坐标系中，第一象限存在与y 轴平行的匀强电场，场强方 x 轴负方向，第二象限存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场。

P 、Q 两点在x 轴上，Q 点横坐标是C 点纵坐标的2倍。

一带电粒子（不计重力）若从C 点以垂直于y 轴的速度0υ向右射入第一象限，恰好经过Q 点。

若该粒子从C 点以垂直于y 轴的速度0υ向左射入第二象限，恰好经过P 点， 经过P 点时，速度与x 轴正方向成090角，则电场强度E 与磁感应强度B 的比值为A. 0υB. 021υ C. 031υ D. 041υ16.如图所示,理想变压器原、副线圈匝数比为1：2，两端分别接有四个阻值相同的定值电阻，变压器初级线圈接到交变电源上，下列说法正确的是A.副线圈电压是电源电压的2倍B.流过R 1的电流是副线圈上电流的2倍C.R 1上的电功率是R 2上电功率的2倍D.R 1上的电功率是R 2上电功率的9倍17.人造地球卫星都带有太阳能帆板，太阳能帆板在阳光照射下可将太阳能转化为电能供卫星上的仪器设备使用。

可是卫星每圈总有一段时间在地球的影子里运动，在这段时间内，太阳能帆板无法供电，卫星只能依靠备用电源。

河南省天一大联考2016-2017学年高二上学期阶段性测试（一）（11月）化学试题本试题卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 016第I 卷选择题一、选择题：本大题共16 小题，每小题3 分．共48 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

l．2016年8月16日，长征二号丁运载火箭成功将“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星发射到预定轨道，火箭发射时燃料会发生反应：C2H5N2+2N2O4＝2CO2↑+4H2O+3N2↑，下列关于该反应的说法错误的是A．该反应的△S<O B．该反应的△H<OC．该反应是不可逆反应D．该反应产物不会造成大气污染2．下列各项中采取的措施是为了加快化学反应速率的是3．实验室用如图所示的装置进行中和热测定实验，下列说法正确的是A．用强酸和强碱进行实验，测定的中和热（△H）一定为一57.3kJ/molB．实验过程中，将50mL0.55mol/L的NaOH 溶液逐滴加入到50 mL0.50 mol/L的盐酸中C．实验前用温度计先测量盐酸温度，再用该温度计直接测量NaOH溶液的温度D．该实验需要计算生成水的量4．下列对平衡常数的理解正确的是A．化学平衡发生移动，K值一定不会改变B．K值变化，平衡不一定移动C．K值的大小与温度、浓度、压强有关D．K值和转化率都能定量描述化学反应的限度5．下列说法不正确的是A．催化剂不能改变相应反应的焙变B．1 mol 乙醇燃烧生成水和二氧化碳所放出的热量是乙醇的燃烧热C．H2 (g) +C12(g)=2HCl (g)在光照和点燃条件下的△H相同D．C ( s，石墨）=c (s，金刚石）△H=＋1.9kJ/mol，说明石墨更稳定6．下列条件的改变，一定能引起化学反应速率和化学平衡都改变的是A．反应体系温度B．反应体系中某物质的质量C．反应体系压强D．使用催化剂7．下列说法正确的是A．有热量放出的过程就是放热反应B．在l0lkPa时，lmolS(s) 1 molSO3(g)放出的热量为S的燃烧热C．可逆反应的△H表示每摩尔反应完全反应时的热量变化，与反应是否可逆无关D．任何反应的△H二H（反应物-H（生成物）8．在2L 密闭容器中投入1 mol CO2 (g)、3molH2(g)，发生反应：CO2(g)+3H2(g)催化剂加热CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ，若0～3min内，v(H2) = 0.lmol/(L·min)，则3 min末时剩余CO2的物质的量为A．0.1mol B．0.2mol C．0.4mol D．0.8mol9．下列实例能用勒夏特列原理解释的是NH+I2(g)10．相同温度下，在四个不同的容器中进行合成氨反应。

2024届河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试（一）全真演练物理试题一、单选题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分 (共7题)第(1)题如图所示，导电物质为电子的霍尔元件位于两串联线圈之间，线圈中电流为I，线圈间产生匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小B与I成正比，方向垂直于霍尔元件的两侧面，此时通过霍尔元件的电流为，与其前、后表面相连的电压表测出的霍尔电压满足，式中k为霍尔系数，与霍尔元件的材料有关，d为霍尔元件沿磁场方向上的厚度，霍尔元件的电阻可以忽略不计，则（ ）A．霍尔元件前表面的电势比后表面的低B．若电源的正、负极对调，电压表指针偏转方向不变C．与I成反比D．电压表的示数与电流I成正比第(2)题物理学家通过对实验的深入观察和研究，获得正确的科学认知，推动物理学的发展。

下列说法符合事实的是（ ）A．普朗克提出了光子说，成功地解释了光电效应现象B．卢瑟福用α粒子轰击获得反冲核，发现了中子C．玻尔的原子理论成功地解释了氢原子光谱的实验规律D．贝克勒尔通过对天然放射现象的研究，发现了原子中存在原子核第(3)题如图所示，两物块之间连接一个处于拉伸状态的轻弹簧，静止于水平粗糙木板上。

现将整体自由下落，可观察到的现象是（ ）A．两物块相对木板静止B．两物块相对木板运动且彼此靠近C．质量大的物块相对木板静止，质量小的物块靠近质量大的物块D．质量小的物块相对木板静止，质量大的物块靠近质量小的物块第(4)题如图所示，边长为a，电阻为R的正方形导线框PQMN进入磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场。

图示位置线框速度大小为v，此时（ ）A．NM间电势差等于NP间电势差B．线框中电流大小为C．线框所受安培力大小为D．线框所受安培力方向与运动方向相反第(5)题图是可用来制作豆腐的石磨。

木柄静止时，连接的轻绳处于绷紧状态。

O点是三根轻绳的结点，F、和分别表示三根绳的拉力大小，且。

下列关系式正确的是（ ）A．B ．C ．D ．第(6)题嫦娥五号探测器是我国首个实施月面采样返回的航天器，由轨道器、返回器、着陆器和上升器等多个部分组成。