河南省天一大联考2019-2020高二上学期阶段性测试(一)英语

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题含解析第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The two men discussed and came to ____________ conclusion that the helicopter would take _______________ place of the car some day.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. /; the22. —We want to finish the task ahead of time.—You have to _____________, if so.A. speed it upB. take it upC. pick it upD. turn it up23. Obviously the measures taken by the local government have ______________ the solution to drinking water problems in this region.A. contributed toB. referred toC. turned toD. devoted to24. According to the information from the airline, a small sinking part of the runway of the airport is _____________ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to blamingD. to be blaming25. I suggested to my father that we ____________ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he ___________ to it.A. go; shouldn't agreeB. would go; shouldn't agreeC. go; didn't agreeD. would go; didn't agree26. The girl was dressed in her best clothes. She wanted to make herself _____________ at the party.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to be noticed27. Despite their __________ of interest, Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical ___________ it would be safe and effective.A. lacking; in order toB. lack; so thatC. lack; so as toD. lacking; so that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查名词和目的状语。

高考模拟英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What day is it today?A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday2. Why doesn't the woman want the CD?A. She already owns one.B. She doesn't like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more3. How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. 2 hours.B. 5 hours C 10 hours4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, designer clothing.5. What does the woman need help with?A. Locating a file on the desktop.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tab that says “file”.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案考试时间：下午300 ——500 试卷满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. On a ship.2. What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Buying a house.B. Finding a hotel.C. Buying a car.4. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.5. Why did the woman get a "C" for her report?A. Because she forgot the deadline for the report.B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report.C. Because she didn't hand in her report on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前天一大联考 2019—2020学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋筲有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B.Find an office.C. Wait for the manager.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to class?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn't find the campus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～6题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第7～10题有多个选项符合要求。

全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

1.下列说法中正确的是A.元电荷是自然界中带电量最小的带电体，电子、质子都是元电荷B.电场线是为了形象地描绘电场而引入的假想曲线，其疏密程度反映了电场的强弱，电场线上各点的切线方向则为该点电场的方向C.由F＝BIL可知，通电导线在磁场中一定会受到安培力的作用D.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，感应电流的方向遵循右手螺旋定则2.如图所示，P、A、B、C是真空中一正四面体的四个顶点，D是BC边的中点，O是△ABC 的中心。

现在P点固定一正点电荷，下列说法中正确的是、B、C三点的电场强度相同B.底面ABC为等势面C.将一正试探电荷从B点沿直线BC移到C点，静电力对该试探电荷先做负功后做正功、A、B、C、D点电势的高低φA＝φB＝φC>φD>φO3.如图所示，空间存在一匀强磁场，现沿y轴方向放置一长为L的直导线，当导线中通以电流I时，受到沿z轴正方向、大小为F的安培力。

则下列关于匀强磁场的判断中正确的是A.一定沿x轴负方向，大小一定为FILB.一定沿x轴正方向，大小一定为FILC.一定与z轴垂直，且不大于FILD.一定与z轴垂直，且不小于FIL4.如图所示是研究电磁感应现象的实验装置，关于实验现象，下列说法中正确的是A.当开关闭合或断开的瞬间，电流表的指针将发生偏转，且偏转方向相同B.在开关断开的状态下，快速改变滑动变阻器滑片的位置，则电流表的指针将发生偏转C.在开关闭合的状态下，迅速改变线圈A相对线圈B的位置，则电流表的指针将发生偏转D.在开关闭合的状态下，一起晃动线圈A、B时(线圈A、B保持相对静止)，电流表的指针将会发生偏转5.光伏发电技术的研究已有100多年的历史，硅光电池现已得到广泛地应用。

某同学通过实验探究一硅光电池的U－I特性图线，所得实验结果如图所示，a、b是在不同光照强度下得到的两条图线，其中图线a对应的光照强度大。

绝密★启用前河南省天一大联考2020～2021学年高二年级上学期阶段性测试(一)英语试题考生注意：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Read a story.B. Go to bed.C. Take a bath.2. When will the speakers hold a party?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.3. What did the woman do today?A. She kept at home.B. She stayed with some kids.C. She wentto the bookstore.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Buy a calendar.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a party.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前天一大联考 2019—2020学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋筲有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B.Find an office.C. Wait for the manager.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to class?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn't find the campus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年高二上英语期末模拟试卷含答案第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共22.5 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第六段材料,回答6,7题6. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Listening to the radio.7. What will the weather probably be like in Chicago next Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听第七段材料,回答8,9题8. What do we know about Alfred?A. He always works hard.B. He always stays with his friends.C. He did well in math last term.9. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having a talk with Alfred.B. Realizing the dreams online.C. Playing online games with Alfred.听第八段材料,回答10,11,12题10. What happened to the woman this morning?A. Her car window was broken.B. Her flat was broken into.C. Her car was stolen.11. Where did the woman put her handbag?A. In her flat.B. In her office.C. In her car.12. What did the woman do in the morning?A. She had the locks of her flat changed.B. She got her car repaired.C. She called the police.听第九段材料,回答13至16题13. What does the man say about the new iPhone?A. It is expensive.B. It has many uses.C. It will come out in July.14. How big is the first generation iPod?A. It is about the size of a pack of name cards.B. It is about the size of a piece of name card.C. It is about half the size of a pack of name cards.15. How much does the second generation iPod cost?A. About $50.B. About $100.C. About $150.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Customer and salesman.C. Classmates.听第十段材料,回答17至20题17. How did the speaker feel on her first morning in the restaurant?A. Frightened.B. Worried.C. Excited.18. What happened to the speaker during her first day in the restaurant?A. Sh e didn’t feel well.B. She made the cook angry.C. She had to make all the food alone.19. What did the customers do after they ate the wrong food?A. They enjoyed it.B. They complained.C. They got angry.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The speaker got a big tip.B. The speaker prefers cooking.C. The speaker cooks terrible food.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AAlbert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he wa s always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert sa id in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”21. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?A. A customerB. A worker.C. A manager.D. An assistant.22. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?A. He could become famous.B. He liked to have a nickname.C. It could make his workmates happy.D. It could advertise for his company for free.23. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It’s very important to do small things well.B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.C. You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname.D. You should make more advertisements for your company.24. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Clever Way to Make Advertisements.B. Albert and Rockefeller.C. Four Dollars a Bucket.D. The Second Board Chairman.B25. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 6,122 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3,642 cubic kilometersD. 244,973 cubickilometers26. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. GuyanaB. BrazilC. IcelandD. China27. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeychellesC. SurinameD. CanadaCIn the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules.Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War Ⅱ when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children's baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally, a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All－Star player. By and large, youngsters play baseball for fun, but their parents are proud of them.28．The mothers and fathers of Little League players ________．A．play in the World Series B．travel with coachesC．give the teams money D．help run the games29．In what year did baseball come into being?A．1739 B．1939 C．1955 D．183930．Why do most players take part in Little League?A．To play in the Major League.B．To have fun.C．They expect a profit from All－Star games.D．They want to learn how to serve as umpires.31．What is TRUE about players today?A．Little League is only for neighborhood boys.B．Girl players have to buy their suits.C．Girls and boys can participate up to age eighteen.D．Children can only play until age twelve.DHave you ever received a gift that was so dearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy -- the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart. We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)--by our parents, teachers,friends. When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. eep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. (Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.32. The underlined expression "you had missed the mark" means "you had failed to _____.A. make her feel betterB. keep your friendshipC. get the expected effectD. receive a present in return33. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.B. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.34. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that________.A. the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualitiesB. one learns from what he did in the pastC. attention should be paid to the receivers' responsesD. one should spend more time choosing gifts35. The best possible title for this passage is “_______”.A. Ways of Choosing GiftsB. An Important TraditionC. Exchanging PresentsD. Message in a Gift第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. __36__. If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. __37__. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.2．__38__What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. __39__. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3．Limit screen timeWhat's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games,and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__40__These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.E．Listen to your body.F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Father, I don’t like to go to school,” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you 41 let me stay at home. Charles Parker’s father doesn’t make him go to school.”Mr. Williams took his little boy 42 the hand, and said kindly to him, “Come, my son. I want to43 you something in the garden.”Harry walked into the garden with his father, who led him along 44 they came to a bed in which peas were growing. Not a weed was to be 45 about their roots.“See how beautifully these peas are 46 , my son,” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good 47 . Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker’s garden.”Mr. Williams then 48 Harry to look at Mr. Parker’s pea vines.After a few moments, Mr. Will iams asked, “Well, my son, what do you 49 Mr. Parker’s pea vines?”“Oh, Father!” replied the little boy. “I never saw such 50 looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as 51 as the peas themselves. There won’t be half a crop!” “ 52 are they so much worse than ours, Harry?”“Because they have been left to grow as they 53 . I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them 54 ”“Y es. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds 55 it is not taken good care of,” Mr. Williams 56 , “and so it is with the human garden. Children’s minds are like garden beds. They must be57 cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your 58 may have good seeds and 59 plentifully. Now which would you 60 , to stay at home or go to school?”“I would rather go to school,” said Harry.41. A. would B. should C. might D. could42. A. in B. by C. with D. of43. A. offer B. give C. show D. remind44. A. until B. where C. before D. when45. A. made B. changed C. seen D. planted46. A. dancing B. moving C. shaking D. growing47. A. result B. harvest C. match D. present48. A. led B. ordered C. followed D. forced49. A. hear of B. look at C. think of D. deal with50. A. ugly B. fine C. dirty D. poor51. A. deep B. long C. high D. wide52. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why53. A. pleased B. stayed C. left D. belonged54. A. ahead B. afterward C. forward D. outside55. A. as B. or C. if D. so56. A. required B. answered C. explained D. announced57. A. carefully B. correctly C. gently D. slightly58. A. school B. mind C. family D. dream59. A. produce B. develop C. decrease D. drop60. A. find B. support C. know D. prefer.第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020学年河南省天一大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGUEST POST GUIDELINES If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger,please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines：About Our ReadersOur readers are planning to visit one of the 59 US National Parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.As you well know,there are more things to do in the parks than is possible to squeeze into one vacation.Your article should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation.To do this,we like articles that are focused on a single topic and take a deep dive.If you consider we'll have dozens of stories about each National Park,then it benefits our readers if each story is about a unique area or activity in the park.What to WriteYour article should be a story that blends（混合）your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure experience.Guest Post Guidelines：—Generally 500 - 1，000 word range.However,this isn't set in stone.We're more interested in a quality story than word count.—3 to 5 landscape photos that you or someone in your party took.—Please link to relevant research to help our readers learn even more.Submit Your Idea for a Guest Post!If you're interested in sharing your story,please send us an email.Please include a link to your personal blog.We do respond to everyone as quickly as possible.However,if we're traveling,it might take a week or so.We look forward to reading about your adventure.1.What do readers expect the posts to help them do？______A. Make travel planning.B. Build self-confidence.C. Memorize their vacations.D. Squeeze more things into one vacation.2.Which of the following is a requirement on the guest post？______A. It must be limited within 1，000 words.B. It should focus on more than one specific topic.C. It should include the writer's personal experience.D. It must be accompanied with photos taken by the writer.3.What may affect Walking The Parks's speed of response to the guest post？______A. The quality of the post itself.B. Whether its employees are taking a trip.C. The degree of the adventure described in the post.D. Whether a link to the writer's personal blog is included.BMost female fashion models start their careers（事业）in their late teens and retire in their early 30s,but 96-year-old Alice Pang isn't an ordinary fashion model.She started modelling at 93. Alice always liked dressing well and looking elegant,but never actually considered a career in modelling.But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her,so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65，she sent in Alice's pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot.Never one to back away from a challenge,Pang decided to give it a shot and even though she knew nothing about modelling,she had all the natural qualities to succeed in it.Today,she is recognized as one of the best senior models in Asia,as well as the oldest.Born in 1923，Alice never dreamed she ' d one day be modelling for high-end fashion brands like Gucci,Ellery or Valentino,let alone at age 96.But her wonderful skin color and excellent posture（姿势）—uncommon qualities for people of her age—make her one of the most sought-after senior models in the business.Surprisingly,Alice doesn't credit exercise or a strict diet for her enviable figure and posture.Even though she agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape,she doesn't even have a morning exercise routine,crediting her good genes（基因）instead.She says her skin is white because she's seldom exposed to the sun and she has a straight back.While most people praise her for her active lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties,some say she should dress and act according to her age.She chooses to ignore them,though,saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.4.What makes Alice Pang a special fashion model？______A. Her unusually long modelling career.B. Her being famous worldwide at an old age.C. Her not retiring from modelling in her early 30s.D. Her starting the career decades later than normal.5.According to the text,Alice is a person who ______ .A. doesn't give up easilyB. is quite fond of competing with othersC. doesn't do anything she is unfamiliar withD. often dreams of being a professional model6.In Alice's opinion,her good shape is ______ .A. completely naturalB. quite unexpectedC. due to her strict dietD. the result of regular exercise7.What can be inferred about Alice from the last paragraph？______A. Active as she is,she is rather stubborn.B. She always turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.C. There are different voices on her present lifestyle.D. She thinks personal happiness comes before modelling.CThere are hundreds of grape varieties in Japan,but only one can sell for several hundred dollars per grape.The Ruby Roman was cultivated in Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture and is considered one of the world's most expensive fruits.The story of Ruby Roman began in 1995，when Ishikawa grape farmers appealed to the government to create a large red grape variety.400 experimental vines（葡萄树）were planted into a test field.Two years later,they started bearing fruit.However,out of the 400 vines,only 4 turned out to be red grapes,and only one of them was considered large enough to meet the farmers' expectations.Over the next 14 years,researchers constantly improved itssize,taste,color and ease of planting,and today Ruby Roman is considered a "treasure of Ishikawa".In 2008，soon after making its commercial debut（首秀），the Ruby Roman grape variety madeinternational headlines after a 700-gram bunch sold for 10，000 yen （﹩910），or ﹩26 per grape.Eight years later,a 26-grape bunch sold for 1.1 million yen （﹩11，000），or roughly ﹩370 per grape.While the Ruby Roman name is used to describe a type of grapes,every bunch must meet very strict standards.For example,every grape in the bunch must weigh at least 20 grams and have a sugar content of at least 18 percent.There is also a Premium class of Ruby Roman grapes—each grape must weigh over 30 grams,and the whole bunch must be at least 700 grams heavy.Most bunches of Ruby Roman grapes are sold through auctions（拍卖），but Premium Ruby Rose are extremely difficult to find.For example,in 2010，only six bunches of grapes were certified Premium,and in 2011 no bunches qualified for it.And if you're wondering how the Ruby Roman name came to be,it was apparently voted by local residents （居民）out of 639 different names.8.The underlined word "cultivated" in the first paragraph can be best replaced by " ______ ".A. discoveredB. preservedC. developedD. promoted9.According to the second paragraph,Ruby Roman ______ .A. is widely planted in JapanB. does not come easilyC. used to be a treasure of IshikawaD. is more productive than expected10.What's the author's purpose in listing a number of figures in paragraph 3？______A. To explain how large Ruby Roman grapes are.B. To tell how profitable planting Ruby Roman is.C. To prove how popular Ruby Roman is globally.D. To show how expensive Ruby Roman grapes are.11.What does the text say about the Ruby Roman grape？______A. It's named after its birthplace.B. It isn't available in abundance.C. It doesn't refer to only one grape variety.D. Its price has nothing to do with its color.DCarbon dioxide（CO2）is one of the major greenhouse gases.Most of this heat-trapping gas is produced through human activities related to burning fossil （化石）fuels for electricity,heat and transportation.Several major industries have attempted to move away from fossil fuels in favor of cleaner energy solutions.Now,a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned CO2 into useful liquid fuel.The researchers created a device called a reactor,which turns CO2 into a pure form of formic acid—a substance（物质）found in ants,some other insects and many plants.It's used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team.He said the results of the experiment were important because formicacid is a major carrier of energy.So,the substance can provide a way to reuse CO2 and prevent it from being sent into the atmosphere.Other methods for turningCO2 into formic acid require many purification processes.Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy.The research team said it was able to reduce the number of steps used in the traditional process to create a low-cost,energy-saving method. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem— how to store large amounts of power in small places.Wang said formic acid can be used as a better storage material for hydrogen,for example.Hydrogen is seen as a possible new energy to power automobiles and trains.Hydrogen combines with oxygen to produce electrical power,and only releases（排放）water and steam into the atmosphere. "The big picture is that CO2 reduction is very important for its effect on global warming," Wang said. "If the electricity comes from renewable sources like the sun or wind,we can createa cycle that turns CO2 into something important without releasing more of it. "12.Where does carbon dioxide mainly come from？______A. Animal farming.B. Fossil fuel burning.C. Greenhouse effects.D. Industrial production.13.What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4？______A. To analyze causes.B. To provide an example.C. To make a comparison.D. To make classifications.14.What can be known about hydrogen from the text？______A. It can be stored easily.B. It is a major carrier of energy.C. It is widely used to power trains.D. It cannot create electrical power alone.15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. Researchers Find a Way to Turn CO2 into Valuable FuelB. How to Better Reduce the Effects of Greenhouse GasesC. Formic Acid Promises a Good Cleaner Energy SolutionD. It's High Time to Say Goodbye to Major Energy Problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Before industrialization,it was extremely expensive and time-consuming to harvest the mass quantities of salt necessary for food preservation and seasoning. (1) Entire economies （经济）were based on salt production and trade.In the Iron Age,the British obtained salt by boiling seawater from salt wells in small clay pots over open fires.Romans obtained salt by boiling the seawater in large lead pans. (2) And this explains why the roots of the words "soldier" and "salary" are related to giving or receiving salt.During the Middle Ages,salt was transported along roads built especially for that purpose.One of the most famous of these roads is the Old Salt Route in Northern Germany. (3) Salt taxes have led to wars and protests （抗议）all over the world. (4) In colonial （殖民地的）India,only the British government could produce and profit from the salt production conducted by Indians living on the coast.Gandhi chose to protest this monopoly（垄断）in 1930 and marched for 23 days with his followers.When he arrived on the coast,Gandhi broke the law by boiling a mass of salty mud.This march became known nationwide.People across India began making their own salt in protest,and the march became an important milestone in the struggle for Indian independence.(5) The Massachusetts Bay Colony held the first patent（专利）to produce salt in the colonies and continued to produce it for the next 200 years.The Erie Canal was opened primarily to make salt transportation easier,and during the Civil War,the Union seized significant Confederate saltworks and created a temporary salt shortage in the Confederate states.It continues to be important to the economies of many states,including Ohio,Louisiana and Texas.A.They used salt as currency.B.It ran from the salt mines to shipping ports.C.Salt also has cultural and religious significance.D.The French Revolution is a typical example of this.E.This made salt an extremely valuable daily necessity.F.At that time salt was often used to purify people and objects.G.Salt production also played an important role in early America.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I used to be extremely shy,so I wasn't good at meeting new people.I was(21)I'd do or say something wrong,so usually I just smiled and listened to other people's (22).My teacher Mrs Smith always(23) me to communicate with others.One day,she(24)that our class was going to perform a play she'd written. "I(25)someone to play the lead role.Anybody want to try？" she said.A few(26)hands shot up—mine wasn't one of them.Mrs Smith walked up to me and said,"I think you're(27)for it.But you didn't(28) your hand when I asked who was interested in the part. "Me,the lead？Was she (29)？Mrs Smith continued, "I had been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play!If you really don't want to,though,I won't force you.It's your (30)." Suddenly,I realized it was time to(31)my shyness and show the world who I really was.I looked Mrs Smith right in her eyes and said(32)，"OK，I'll try. "After five months of practicing,I was(33)nervous when the big day arrived.My knees(34).My heart beat like I'd just run a mile. "It doesn't matter how you do tonight," said Mrs Smith,as if reading my(35)when she came backstage for a final(36)"You've already shown yourself how wonderful you're.That's the most (37)thing. "I smiled because I knew she was right.I proved I could take chances,be daring（胆大的），and have fun doing it!At the end of the play,when the audience stood and(38)，I knew they were notjust(39)for my performance that night,but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newly-found (40).21. A. certain B. afraid C. ashamed D. doubtful22. A. arguments B. comments C. analyses D. conversations23. A. encouraged B. attracted C. forced D. challenged24. A. realized B. intended C. announced D. concluded25. A. advise B. remind C. appoint D. need26. A. amused B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied27. A. perfect B. responsible C. famous D. concerned28. A. wave B. hang C. show D. raise29. A. strict B. reliable C. crazy D. sensitive30. A. choice B. duty C. award D. honor31. A. end with B. make out C. throw away D. see through32. A. slowly B. firmly C. softly D. warmly33. A. still B. never C. always D. hardly34. A. bent B. froze C. broke D. shook35. A. opinions B. expressions C. thoughts D. impressions36. A. check B. test C. motivation D. promotion37. A. interesting B. important C. personal D. intelligent38. A. greeted B. withdrew C. whispered D. applauded39. A. waiting B. cheering C. thanking D. applying40. A. pride B. dignity C. confidence D. achievement四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Color blindness is the decreased ability (1) （see）colors or differences in colors.The mostcommon type of color blindness prevents people from telling red from green.Another type makes (2) hard to tell the difference between blue and yellow.There is still a rare case where some people are completely color blind, (3) （mean）they don't see colors at all.Symptoms of color blindness (4) （be）often so mild that you may not notice them.And it's a (5) （universe）phenomenon that men have a much (6) （high）risk than women for color blindness.Most people with color blindness are born with it,but color blindness can also happen because of damage (7) your eye or your brain later in life.So far no cure (8) （find）for color blindness passed down in families,but most peoplehave ways to make an (9) （adjust）to it.Children with color blindness may need help with some classroom activities,and adults (10) live with color blindness may not be able to do certain jobs,like working as a pilot or a graphic designer.Keep it in mind that most of the time,color blindness doesn't cause serious problems.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。