英语四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习(5)
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英语四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习(5)
以下是小编为同学们整理的英语四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习,供各位参考。
Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults
A) This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of
young people and adults in the context of lifelong learning.It
calls for fair access to learning programs that are appropriate,and mentions life skills particularly.
B)Education is about giving people the opportunity to
develop their potential,their personality and their
strengths.This does not merely mean learning new knowledge,but also developing abilities to make the most of life.These are
called life skills——including the inner capacities and the
practical skills we need.
C)Many of the inner capacities——often known as psych0—social skills——cannot be taught as subjects.They are not the
same as academic or technical learnin9.They must rather be
modeled and promoted as part of learning,and in particular by
teachers.These skills have to do with the way we behave—towards other people,towards ourselves,towards the
challenges and problems of life.
They include skills in communicating,in making decisions
and solving problems,in negotiating and expressing ourselves,in thinking critically and understanding our feelings.
D)More practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills we
need for the physical tasks we face.Some would include
vocational skills under the heading of life skills——the ability to
lay bricks.sew clothes,catch fish or repair a motorbike.These
are skills by which people may earn their livelihood and which are often available to young people leaving school.In fact,very
often young people learn psycho-social skills as they learn more
practical skills.Learning vocational skills can be a strategy for
acquiring both practical and psycho-social skills.
E)We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life,so
learning them may be part of early child—hood education.of
primary and secondary education and of adult learning
groups.Life skills can be put into the categories that the Jacques
Delors report suggested;it spoke of four pillars of education,which correspond to certain kinds of life skills—Learning to know:Thinking abilities:such as problem—solving,critical thinking,decision making,understanding consequences.Learning to be:
Personal abilities:such as managing stress and feelings,self-awareness,self-confidence.Learning to live together:Social
abilities:such as communication,negotiation,teamwork.Learning to do: Manual skills:practicing know-how required for work and tasks.
F)In today’s world all these skills are necessary, in order to
face rapid change in society.This means that it is important to
know how to go on learning as we require new skills for life and
work.In addition,we need to know how to cope with the flood
of information and turn it in to useful knowledge.We also need
to learn how to handle change in society and in our own lives.
G)Life skills are both concrete and abstract—practical skills
can be learned directly, as a subject.For example, a learner can
take a course in laying bricks and learn that skill.Other life skills,such as self-confidence,self-esteem,and skills for relating to
others or thinking critically cannot be taught in such direct
ways.They should be part of any learning process,where
teachers or instructors are concerned that learners should not just learn about subjects,but learn how to cope with life and
make the most of their potential.
H)So these life skills may be learnt when learning other
things.For example:Learning literacy may have a big impact
on self-esteem,on critical thinking or on communication skills;Learning practical skills s ach as drivin9,healthcare or tailoring
may increase self-confidence,teach problem—solving processes or help in understanding consequences.
I) Whether this is true depends on the way of teachin9—what
kinds of thinkin9,relationship building and communication the
teacher or facilitator models themselves and promotes among
the learners.
It would require measuring the individual and collective
progress in making the most of learning and of life,or assessing
how far human potential is being realized,or estimating how
well people cope with change.It is easier to measure the
development of practical skills,for instance by counting the
number of students who register for vocational skills
courses.However, this still may not tell us how effectively these
skills are being used.
J)The psych0.social skills cannot easily be measured by
tests and scores,but become visible
in Chang behavior.Progress in this area has often been noted
by teachers on reports which they make to the parents of their