人教版英语选修八unit1Reading知识讲解
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Unit 1 Reading学习目标 1. 填写美国地图,了解地理位置。
2. 朗读相关单词 3.阅读理解阅读材料 4.学习重点句式结构和核心词的基本含义。
③However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
③Two centuries later,the spanish settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the U.S.④Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whoseministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是…⑤Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或回家了,但是多数人不论多么艰苦,都留在了加州谋生。
⑥By the time California eleced to become the thirty-first federal state of the U.S.A. in1850, it was aready a multicultureeal socitety。
常用完成时:By the time he arriv es,we we will have finished the lesson.⑦It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east that brought evenlarge numbers to California in the 1860s.⑥It is believed that before long the mixof nationalities will be so great that therewill be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many racesand cultures.Step IV Writing (15min)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________;Thank you for you consideration. Yours faithfully.Signature(签名) 第一部分:开门见山第二部分切中要害,怨之有理第三部:语气委婉,重在解决问题提示学生,可以放开思路,想出其他的饭菜,或住宿问题Step V Exchange and correction 展示与修改Ask the students to read their answer slowly。
⼈教版⾼中英语选修8Unit1_Reading_精品教案Unit1 Warming up and reading 精品教案Period 1Teaching aims:get the students to know more about the history and geography of USAget the students realise why California is such a multicultural communityDifficult and Important Points:describe the history, people, customs and culture of Californiahow to make the students gain enough information to express themselves.how to improve the students’ reading abilities.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings.Greet the Ss as usual.Step 2 warming upI. Do a quiz. Ask students some questions to see how much they know about America.1. Which flag is American flag? (show three flags, and let them choose)2. Which city is the capital of the USA? Washington D.C3. Which stands for the USA? (show the national Emblems of USA)4. How many states are there in the USA? 505. Who is president of America? George W. Bush6. Which doesn’t belong to the USA? Eiffel Tower7. Which are American brands? (show some different brands)8.Who are Americans?ABC D E keanu Reeves David Beckham Steven Speilberg Ronaldinho BritainBrazil[设计说明]以选择的形式降低难度,通过⼀些熟悉的⼈物和精彩的图⽚调动学⽣的积极性和求知欲,激发对美国这个主题的探索,教师也可以通过竞赛的⽅式更好地活跃课堂⽓氛。
优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼(州)△C alifornian 加利福尼(州)人△illustrate vt.明;明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的;明的;明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差;区分 cn;卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区: without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民live on 存在;生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段;方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法;借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式: in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数;大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧;牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加(州)△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管;无论hardship n.苦;困苦elect vt.;决定做某事;某人federal adj.邦制的;邦政府的rail n. 路;扶手;(的)横条percentage n.百分比;百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人;意大利 adj.意大利人的;意大利的Denmark n.丹麦(北欧国家)keep up 持;持;沿(俗、等)- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱;美国影boom n. (人口、易的)繁荣(运音)突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器;航空器;机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨Korea n.国;朝Korean n.国/朝人;朝/adj. 国(人 /)的;朝(人/ )的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦(人)的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境racial adj. 人种的;种族的crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道vice n. & adj.代理;副nephew n.侄子;外甥pole n.地极;极;磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关;关税;口税socialist n.社会主者;社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生;出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛(称)△H ispanic n. (美)西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出;指示;表示;表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李(<美>baggage)shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮;剃△c able n. ;索;△c able car ;(美)有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.(有)apparent adj. 而易的;然的;表面上的apparently adv.然地;而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.;刹;制器Vi. & vt. 刹();用制器减速conductor n. (公)售票;列;()指slip vi.滑;滑行;滑跤n.滑;滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服: - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房;面包厂ferry n.渡船;渡口vt.渡;渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用;聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子:let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的mark out 划;出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括;吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角;角度a great/good many好多;好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请;请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处;各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的;悲惨的punishment n. 处罚;处罚justice n.公正;公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;哀悼;表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的;国内的;民间的authority n. 声威;权益(pl) 当局;官方reform vt. & vi.改革;改革 n.改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的;谅解的;深思的thankful adj. 感谢的;感谢的insert vt.插入;嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population ( grow/fall; large/small). 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
高中英语Unit 1 课文重难点解析新人教版选修8Unit 1 课文重难点解析选修8Unit 1 课文重难点解析在新人教版选修8的第一单元中,有一篇名为《Health》的课文,本文将对该课文进行重难点解析。
本单元的课文以“健康”为主题,主要围绕人们如何保持健康展开论述。
下面将从课文的结构、语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作技巧等方面进行解析。
一、课文结构《Health》这篇文章共分为三个部分,分别是“Warming up”、“Reading”和“Language points”。
每个部分都有不同的设计和重点。
其中,“Warming up”部分通过与学生的互动帮助学生进入主题,并激发对健康话题的兴趣。
而“Reading”部分则是通过一篇关于健康的文章,让学生了解更多有关保持健康的知识。
最后的“Language points”部分对语法、词汇和阅读理解中出现的难点进行了总结和阐述。
这种结构使得学生可以在不同层面上掌握相关知识。
二、语法解析在这篇课文中,存在一些语法知识点,让我们一起来进行解析。
1.名词的复数形式在课文中有一句“Not only is it imp ortant to keep a healthy mind, but itis also important to keep healthy bodies.”,这里的“bodies”是“body”的复数形式,表示多个身体。
这提醒我们英语中的名词有单数和复数之分,需要根据具体情况使用正确的形式。
2.动词的时态在课文中有一句“Exercise helps to keep the heart healthy and prevents heart disease.”中的“helps”和“prevents”都是动词的第三人称单数形式,表示一般现在时。
这表明英语动词根据主语的不同需使用相应的时态形式。
3.形容词的比较级和最高级形式在课文中有一句“Exercise and a balanced diet are important, but sleeping well is even more important.”这里的“more important”和“even more important”表示比较级和最高级形式,用于进行比较。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解修选修 8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解California △ 加利福尼亚(州)Californian △ 加利福尼亚(州)人illustrate vt. △ 说明;阐明 illustration 实例插图图解 Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明 By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的distinctive 独特的有特色的 distinction n. 差别;区分 cn;卓著优秀 un. Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名 Make a distinction between and Make no distinction 没有区别:without distinction with distinction 优异地 immigrant n. △ (从外国移入的)移民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过 Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错 strait n. 海峡=straits Bering △ 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段;方法 by means of 用办法;借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不 By this means 通过这种方式:in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法prehistoric adj. △ 史前的 majority n. 大多数;大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数 The1/ 18- of + 单数名词或 pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致 In a - 占大多数get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数 Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质 ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒Alaska n. △ 阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco n. △ 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)adventurer n. △ 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite prep. △ 尽管;不管 hardship n. 苦难;困苦 elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 percentage n. 百分比;百分率 Los Angeles n. △ 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj.意大利人的;意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)- away from 不接近 - back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内 - up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of 记载 - in touch with Hollywood n. △ 好莱坞;美国电影业boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣(运动音乐)突然风靡的时期深沉的响声 V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期 -er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市 aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机Cambodian n. △ 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人immigrate vi. △ 移入(外国定居) immigration n. 移民;移居入境 racial adj. 人种的;种族的 crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 vice n. adj. 代理;副职 nephew n. 侄子;外甥 pole n. 地极;电极;磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关;关税;进口税socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生;出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rence cattle n. 牛(总称)Hispanic n. △ (美)讲西班牙语的美国人 indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李(美baggage) shave vt. vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃cable n. △ 缆绳;绳索;电缆cable car △ 缆车;(美)有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie △ 安德鲁海利迪 tram n. (有轨)电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地 It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然... brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi. vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速 conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒小错误 - off 迅速脱去衣服: - out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出 - away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽wharf n. △ 码头 bakery n. 面包房;面包厂 ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运Ange △ l Island 天3/ 18使岛 team up with 与合作或一起工作 hire vt. n. 租用;雇用 - sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用 hire 租房子:let/rent fascinating adj. △ 迷人的;吸引人的 mark out 划线;标出界线选定表明 - down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记 - for life 留下终生的伤痕 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括;吸收理解欺骗 - apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on 承担呈现雇佣- over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往 angle n. 角;角度 a great/good many 许多;很多 Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl. Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+un A lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数 Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数 apply for 申请;请示得到 Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力 - to do 申请做- ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application applied nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无 miserable adj. △ 痛苦的;悲惨的 punishment n. 处罚;惩罚 justice n. 公正;公平 mourn vt. vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 -er 哀悼者-ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼 civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的authority n. 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方 reform vt. vi.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良 grasp vt. n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会thoughtful adj. △ 关切的;体贴的;深思的 thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的 insert vt. 插入;嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入八选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA 加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population(grow/fall; large/small). 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
精品备课:Unit1 Reading 知识点解析1.live on 继续存在,继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材P1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。
live on以某物为食;靠某种经济来源生活live through经历过;经历……而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生live a... life 过着……的生活live up to遵从;履行;不辜负live with容忍;忍受Most of Asians live on rice.多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
She has lived through several terrible accidents.她曾经历过几次可怕的意外事故。
【对接高考】(2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up toC.kept up with D.come up with【解析】句意:如果她履行了诺言,她就已经上耶鲁大学了。
根据句意live up to one's promise(履行诺言)符合题意,因此选择B项。
look up to 仰望,尊重;keep up with 赶上,与……保持同步;come up with 想到,提出(主意、观点等),这三项均不合句意。
【答案】 B用上面短语的适当形式填空①Mozart is dead but his music ________.②My grandfather ________ both world wars.③We should work hard and try to ________ our parents' expectations.④The brave girl is learning to ________ her disability.【答案】①lives on②lived through③live up to④live with2.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2)然而,很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。