高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
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Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaningto“___________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。
Unit 1 Friendship第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome campers! is your one ―stop resource to find the perfect summer camp for your child. If you’re a camp lo ver, you will never fail to find the most suitable camp on our website! Happy camping!C amp Woodmont on Lookout MountainCamp Woodmont, with an emphasis on nature, is a traditional overnight summer camp for boys and girls aged 6—14, we are located on 170 acres of beautiful North Georgia woodlands on top of Lookout Mountain.Our summer camp experience provides cabin living, cool evenings around the camfire, creative counselors, new friends, talent nights, and a close family ―like atmosphere. Activities include outdoor adventure, horseback riding, noncompetitive sports, and more. The atmosphere is appropriate for children from all faiths. Camp InventionCamp Invention is where your child learns science, technology engineering and math in a weeklong experience that taps into the spirit of innovation. No matter whether your kid wants to be a rocket scientist, an engineer or second baseman, Camp Invention is sure to teach lifelong lessons. Children see themselves as scientists, programmers and biologists testing out more than one dozen experiments in the Camp Invention Laboratories. Every day there are exciting new challenges, from programming and coding, go repowering cars. Investigation and discovery are the key ingredients to fun in the ever-changing lab: Where Pige Fly and anything is possible! Sea CampSea camp is a year round, non-profit marine science and education camp forteenagers. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships, and teach scientific techniques in marine environments including the living coral reef. It offers marine science education and a full suite of water sports and activities including SCUBA, sailing surfing, fishing, arts & crafts, and many more. Campers 12—17 years old enjoy these activates and many more in a traditional summer camp setting. Courses especially designed to teach teens to SCUBA dive can lead to NAUI Basic or Advanced certification.1.Camp Woodmen on Lookout Mountain is intended for .A. school students aged 12—17B. teenagers 14—17 years oldC. campers aged 6—14D. boys and girls under 152.Of the following statements, which one is true?A. Camp Woodmont on Lookout Mountain requires campers to be competitive.B. Camp Invention is a good way to get the experience of being an instructor.C. Camp Invention is beneficial to cultivate children’s creativity.D. Sea Camp develops teenagers’ ability of independence.3.What can Sea Camp provide for teenagers?A.A series of water sports and performances.B.A suite of water sports and activities equipment.C.A set of scientific techniques to train surfing and sailing.D.A series of education in marine environments.BNowadays, cosmetics(化妆品) are an important part of the life and culture of today.Cosmetics can cover up the deficiencies of nature. Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple. Whatever product you use, start with a foundation, making sure the color blends with your skin. Some women also use a concealer or primer to hide spots and flaws or blemishes of the skin.Not only as an act of courtesy(礼貌),but also to look good, women spend timeand energy--polishing their appearances. At the very least, lipsticks and foundations can be found in any woman’s purse these days. It is not enough; women always want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive. That is why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers.In recent years, a new trend has emerged. Companies began producing products such ascologne, shaving cream, and shower gel for our male counterparts. The demand increased as men paid more attention to their skins and images. Several manufacturers have devoted part of their product lines for the needs of this new group of customers.Untouched markets are still enormous. With affordable price tags, skin care, makeup, and fragrance(香味) will continue to expand their user base to preteens and senior citizens in both genders.4.Why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers?A. To in search of popularity and extravagance.B. Cosmetics play a role in keeping the skin soft and supple.C. meets the needs of the cosmetic market.D. The need for social etiquette mainly for man.5.The predicate of the underline sentence is"_________".A. useB. regular useC. will keepD. keep6.The main idea in the last second paragraphs is_______.A. The love for beauty is common to all men.B. With the development of society, men also pay attention to use cosmetics.C. It is controversial for men to use cosmetics.D.A gentleman makes money in right way.7.Which statement about the article is incorrect?A. Untouched markets in women using cosmetics are still enormous.B. Men also want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive.C. citizens will shop skin care with affordable price.D. Skin care regardless of men and women.C(河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试)When Pat Jones finishes college, she decides to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wants to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.Once, a sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind; if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hopes that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly."What does this have to do with your homework?" Pat asked."I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.""In English?" Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous. Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young students, "Well, tell me about your dream.""All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.""But tha t’s wonderful," said Pat. "What did all the people say to you?""I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understanda word they said. It was a nightmare."8.Pat believed that ________.A. people can learn foreign languages in their dreamsB. she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered SpanishC. one of her worst students had already mastered EnglishD. dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it9.Pat’s student didn’t finish his homework because ________.A. the homework was too difficultB. the student dreamed in EnglishC. the student didn’t sleep wellD. the student didn’t know much English10.The writer wrote this story ________.A. to show us how to learn a foreign languageB. to show us how to teach a foreign languageC. to amuse us with an interesting storyD. to encourage us to travel to foreign countries11.From the passage we can infer that ________.A. in Bolivia, people speak SpanishB. Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at EnglishC. Pat has already learned much SpanishD. in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in EnglishD(广东省广州市2017届高三下学期模拟考试)Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives.Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.12.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.13.What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.14.How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.15.Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ (concern) about his safety.2. I ________ (entire) agree with what you have said.3. I had to clean up the room; it was rather ________ (dust).4. I believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.5. There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.6. Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can takeclasses in word—processing and computing.II. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________.2. It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius __________ hard times before liberation(解放).4. __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken __________ by someone.6. When he was really angry, only his wife could ________ him ________.7. You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.8. It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.9. All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month.III. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Though Jack is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job.In fact, he enjoys it.2. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible moodand began to look for happiness.3. He stared at them without joining _______the conversation.4. Several students in this school suffered ________ a bad flu again.5. When first settled ________ in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.IV. 单项填空1. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _________with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take2. I must be off now. I hope we will _________ each other by telephone.A. communicate withB. see againC. meet withD. write to3. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine4. The child had a strong ________ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislikeB. senseC. difficultyD. love5. Mr White is too busy to _________ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part inI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. concerned2. entirely3. dusty4. powerful5.treated6.additionII. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)1. face to face2.was concerned about3. went through4.In order to5. on purpose6. calm; down7.a series of8. have got to9.add up toIII. 用适当的介、副词填空1.from; of2.from3.in4.from5.downIV. 单项填空4. A 【解析】句意:这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉,因为香蕉有种特别的味道,会让他感到恶心。
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单词拼法1.All of his partners (伙伴)helped him through the hard time.2.Like most teenagers (青少年),I am crazy about football and rock music.3.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜爱)going there.4.At first I disagreed(不同意)with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed.5.After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复)from a heart attack.6.Since Li Ming settled(定居)here,he has got along well with his neighbours.7.The sea is calm(安静的)and clear today,so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8.Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Concerned English self-learning experience,I've got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.Concerned→Concerning2.His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.去掉from3.It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that4.It was raining cats and dogs,thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding5.There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加from6.He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.calm→calmly7.I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in8.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignoredⅢ.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to,even your most2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay4.indoors(indoor) day and night. Not5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.the moonlight. She said,“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight9.since I came here.”10.Unfortunately(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang,I was having some trouble in my cla ssmates at the moment. I’m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship,but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours,Lisa 答案:Dear Miss Wang,I wasam having some trouble inwithmy classmates at the moment. I’m gettingalong well∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoyhelp helping each other. We have becamebecomereally good friendfriends. But other students havestarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship,but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.) HowWhatshould I do?Yours,Lisa Ⅴ.话题微写作1.要想拥有挚友,你必需做一个诚恳的人。
必修一Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newer in a class. So was Alice. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a threeroom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly e from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解He was there every morning,sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light,I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning,as we passed his house,my daughter called out to him,“Hi,Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school,my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an ans wer,I said simply,“Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later,as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school,my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual,he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me,she said,“See you tomorrow,Mr. Man!” This time,he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice,he thanked her and said,“See you tomorrow.”From then on,Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But,the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There,tucked in the pages that described an oak tree,was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice."Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,"Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades beforescientists develop a "Samantha", the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷〔时间50分钟;总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识与应用 (共两节,总分为45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】〔共20小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed 〔部署,派遣〕overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan〔阿富汗〕.〞Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,〞 he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone.I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修Ⅰ.单词拼写1.All of his partners (伙伴)helped him through the hard time.2.Like most teenagers (青少年),I am crazy about football and rock music.3.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢)going there.4.At first I disagreed(不同意)with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed.5.After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复)from a heart attack.6.Since Li Ming settled(定居)here,he has got along well with his neighbours.7.The sea is calm(平静的)and clear today,so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8.Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Concerned English self-learning experience,I've got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.Concerned→Concerning2.His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.去掉from3.It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that4.It was raining cats and dogs,thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding5.There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加from6.He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.calm→calmly7.I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in8.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignoredⅢ.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to,even your most2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evening s. They had to stay4.indoors(indoor) day and night. Not5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.the moonlight. She said,“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight9.since I came here.”10.Unfortunately(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang,I was hav ing some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship,but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours,Lisa 答案:Dear Miss Wang,I wasam having some trouble inwithmy clas smates at the moment. I’m gettingalong well∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoyhelp helping each other. We have becamebecomereally good friendfriends. But other students havestarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship,but I hate others gossiping.(或Alt hough I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.) HowWhatshould I do?Yours,Lisa Ⅴ.话题微写作1.要想拥有朋友,你必须做一个诚实的人。
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
每天上学的路上,我和女儿总会遇见一位男士,女儿总会给他打招呼,但没有得到答复,有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候,再次打招呼的时候,这次得到了答复。
多年后在女儿毕业的时候,这位男士送给女儿一本书,上面印有各种各样的植物和树,还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶,在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the mandidn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候,故选D。
3.A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子,而女儿的行为让他很感动,所以保存下来这片红色的叶子,从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆,故选A。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文,就是因为它才使故事得以发展,因此,一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨,故选A。
***语法填空My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, __1__ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This __5__ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes, so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables __7__ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor—and it's this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。