birdflu禽流感英语介绍

“禽流感”英语怎么说摘要：印度尼西亚雅加达卫生部门官员9日说，一名23岁的疑似禽流感患者7日死亡。

你知道怎么用英语表达吗?An Indonesian man aged 23 years old who was suspected of having infected by avian flu virus died at 22:50 pm local time on January 7, an official said here on Monday.Dr. Dien Emawati, M Kes., head of Health Department at the Province of Jakarta, said that the patient was suspected of being infected by the virus as he was sick following the death of one of his pigeon a week before.印度尼西亚雅加达卫生部门官员9日说，一名23岁的疑似禽流感患者7日死亡。

雅加达卫生部门负责人艾玛瓦迪说，这名患者家里的一只鸽子一周前死亡。

患者1月3日入院治疗时，出现高烧、呕吐和昏迷症状，窒息死亡。

医生在这名病人身上发现了鸽子的接触因子。

【讲解】最近除了印尼，中国的深圳也有市民因为禽流感而死。

“禽流感”的英语就是“avian flu ”。

我们也可以说“bird flu”。

avain就是禽类的意思，flu就是流感的意思。

Indonesian就是印尼的，印尼人。

而印尼的英语就是，Indonesia。

该男子因为自家养的鸽子而受到感染，鸽子的英语就是pigeon。

pigeon和dove的区别在于，pigeon多指家鸽，而dove多指较小品种的鸽子，在美国也称为野鸽。

禽流感是十分危险的疾病，到今天依然没有治疗的良药，但是我们可以预防它。

禽流感患者许多都有与生病的鸡或者鸡的粪便接触，从而导致疾病的发生。

我们可以这样预防禽流感，我们应该远离生病的禽类，如果与它们接触后要立即用肥皂洗手，防止感染疾病。

我们要不买，不吃没有经过检验的禽类食品。

我们要远离禽流感病患，打喷嚏时要捂住嘴巴和鼻子。

我们要养成好习惯，经常打开窗户通风，睡好觉，吃好饭，加强锻炼。

我们要预防禽流感要坚持做到这些。

Brief measures of defending the bird flu.The bird flu is a deathful disease,to which there is still no effective medicines today.But we could defend and prevent it in advance.The mainly way that the bird flu virus infect us is through the direct touch of the ill chicken and its dejecta.So we could simplely get rid of the virus by getting away with sick chicken and its dejecta.If we touch them we should wash our hands at once in case of being infected.Also we should be away with thoses who infected with the virus and we should cover our mouth and nose when we sneezes.We should develop the habit of opening the window ofen,we should gain enough sleepness and eat well.And enough exercise is also helpful.Well to defend the bird flu we should insist on doing all these.禽流感考博人写Reflections after sSreading of Bird FluThis article discusses a new understanding of infectious diseases after the outbreak of bird flu was successfully controlled in 2004.With the invention of antibiotics and vaccines, people thought the times of infectious diseases had been ended. as a result, people neglected their threat, set aside fewer funds to prevent them and take less preventive measures against them. the sudden outbreak and wide spread of SARS, however, caused great damages to human health and social development. people come to realize that great changes in environmental and social conditions have greatly increased the risks of spreading of infectious diseases.As people realized that old infectious diseases would spread again and new ones would come after the SARS event, they strengthened the construction of public health system to significantly increase the power to deal with public health emergencies. when bird flu broke out in asia in 2004, Chinese government at all levels paid much attention to the event and took effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading to the whole country. consequently, no great damages were made to the human life or society.In conclusion, the writer says that people should understand that no single area or country can effectively control the outbreak of infectious diseases so that global cooperation is necessary.。

与禽流感有关的英语词汇CommonTermsforBirdFluWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)联合国世界卫生组织birdflu/avianflu/avianinfluenza/fowlplague/禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟outbreak爆发suspectedcases疑似疫情confirmedcases诊断疫情testpositive检测为阳性highlypathogenicsuspectedcases高致病性禽流感疫区poultryfarms家禽农场disease-affectedareas疾病感染地区disposalofanimalwastes动物粪便的处理disinfection消毒circulate传播,流传outbreak爆发influenzapandemic流感流行infection传染病virulent剧毒的;致命的strain(身心的)紧张状态populous人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger触发,引起human-to-humantransmission人与人之间的传染within-familytransmission家庭成员间的传染pathogen病原体mortalityrate死亡率sorethroat喉咙疼痛发炎viralpneumonia病毒性肺炎------------------------------紫外线ultravioletradiation消毒剂disinfectants防护服protectiveclothing，masksofN95-type扑杀(动物)cull，stampout,destroy兽体carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便contaminatedmanure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒mechanicalvectors抗传染resistanttoinfection流感流行influenzapandemic禽传人birds-to-humantransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission,person-to-persontransmission人患禽流感humancasesofbirdflu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHOGlobalInfluenzaSurveillanceNetwork网络实验室networklaboratoriesH5N1类禽流感H5N1strain有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向tohavethepropensitytoexchangegeneswithinfluenzavirusesfromt herspecies.现有的疫苗currentlyavailablevaccines,existingvaccines注射疫苗vaccinate(病毒)分离isolate原型病毒prototypevirus正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus哺乳动物病毒mammalianvirus流感病毒属InfluenzaVirus原型疫苗prototypevaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototypevirus储存疫苗stockpilingvaccines突然发病suddenonset引发流感流行trigginganinfluenzapandemic病毒突变mutate，virusmutation基因交换geneswapping基因重组geneticrecombination基因易变geneticallylabile宿主的防御能力hostdefense(基因)复制错误replicationerrors基因修复generepair抗原变体antigenicvariant抗原变异antigenicvariation抗原飘移antigenicdrift抗原位移antigenicshift从病毒中获取遗传物质scrambling/acquiringgeneticmaterialsfromhumanandavianviruse s“混合器”“mixingvessel”流感的亚型influenzasubtype自然免疫力naturalimmunity。

目前，人类正密切关注禽流感的发展趋势，并采取各种措施预防人感染禽流感。

以下是有关禽流感的一些表达方式：禽流感avian influenza,bird flu世界卫生组织官员警告说，H5N1型禽流感病毒正在变异成一个新亚型，这种变异后的病毒亚型能在人与人之间传播。

WTO officials warned that H5N1 bird flu strain was mutating into a new subtype,which could be transmitted among humans.全球性禽流感的爆发a global outbreak of bird flu感染高致病性禽流感to be infected with highly pathogenic bird flu遏制禽流感的流行curb/contain the epidemic of bird flu接受检疫和消毒receive checkup and disinfection消除感染源，切断感染渠道to get rid of any contagious source and cut the infectionc hannel建立全国性的监测网络和应急计划以预防禽流感to set up a national monitoring network and emergency response plans to prevent any future bird flu epidemicScientists are scrambling to understand how a new bird flu virus emerged and whetherit poses a pu blic health risk or could potentially spark a pandemic.The good news is that so far there's no sign that the H7N9 virus is spreading fromperson to person, but experts say it has mutated in a worrisome way.Here's a crash course in Bird Flu 101.Q: What is the H7N9 virus and what do we know about it?A: The H7N9 strain - named for the combination of proteins on its surface - has infectedat least 21 people in China since February, killing six. Symptoms include fever andrespiratory problems, incl uding severe pneumonia. Much is still unknown about thevirus, including how people are getting infected, but scientists say it contains geneticmarkers that could help it infect humans. It is believed able to circulate in poultry stockswithout sickening birds. This allows it to spread in flocks unnotic ed, making it muchharder to track and possibly creating more contamination since the birds are sur vivingand spending more time on farms, in markets and elsewhere.Q: How concerned should we be?A: At this point, experts say there is no cause for alarm, but they are watching closely.There's no e vidence the virus spreads from person to person, and no cases have beenreported outside China. S amples are collected from patients, and the Chinese Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention is s haring genetic sequences with the world's topflu experts. They study the virus and look for danger ous mutations. Poultry and itsproducts are safe to eat as long as they are properly cooked.Q: Is there a vaccine?A: No vaccine exists, but the World Health Organization and its partners are working toisolate and identify possible candidate viruses that could make a future vaccine ifnecessary. It would likely ta ke months to produce.Q: What changes do scientists see in the virus and why is this important?A: The virus appears to have mutated in a way that would make it easier for it to adaptand grow at normal body temperature in mammals. Scientists are trying to figure outwhich species could now be playing host to the virus, and one possibility is pigs.Swine are important because they share some basic biological similarities with humans,and they c an serve as "mixing vessels" if infected with different flu strains at the sametime.Mutations could also be occurring in poultry or are being generated after people areinfected. "The most important question is: What is the virus' actual host?" said RichardWebby, director of a WHO flu center at St Jude Children's Research Hospital inMemphis, Tennessee."It really looks like some mammalian host is involved."Q: How is this bird flu different from the deadly H5N1 strain?A: The H5N1 virus is highly lethal in birds, making it easier to identify and eliminatepoultry outbr eaks.H5N1 remains an avian influenza and has not taken root in anotherspecies, such as pigs. Most hu man infections have been linked to contact with infectedbirds. Scientists have been watching the v irus since it first appeared in Hong Kong in1997. It resurfaced in 2003, decimated poultry stocks a cross Asia and has since killedat least 371 people. About 60 percent of patients die, and experts ha ve long feared thisvirus could mutate into a form that spreads easily between people, possibly ignit ing apandemic.。

常见疾病英语词汇Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acutegastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer胃癌cancerofstomach粉刺acne?痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis?流感influenza,flu禽流感birdflu炎症inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus?沙眼trachoma色盲colour?blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis?龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition?中毒poisoning?中暑heat?stroke破伤风tetanus?盗汗night?sweat贫血anemia,anaemia关节炎arthritis?水痘chicken?pox白喉diphtheria?湿疹eczema痛风gout?头痛headache黄疸icterus,jaundice消化不良indigestion?精神病insanity白血病leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache心肌梗塞miocardial?infarction流行性腮腺炎mumps神经衰弱neurasthenia麻痹paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis?咽炎pharyngitis痨病,肺结核phtisis?肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病rickets,rachitis猩红热scarlet?fever败血病septicemia,septicaemia 天花smallpox?破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria,hives百日咳whooping?cough黄热病yellowfever带状疮疹zona,shingles。

VOA英语：欧洲发现新禽流感病毒New Bird Flu Strain Reaches EuropeJoe DeCapuaNovember 25,2021A new strain of bird flu – known as H5N8 – has been detected in Europe. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) says it poses a serious threat to poultry there. African countries have been put on alert for possible cases.The FAO’s Ian Douglas says researchers have been monitoring the spread of H5N8.“We have been following this particular strain for quite some time. It’ been detected in Asia – in China, Japan and South Korea. It’s caused disease in poultry in those countries and has been det ected in wild birds there. It’s related to the influenza strain that spread across the world in the mid-2000s, but it is a different virus.”\In this April 13, 2021 photo provided by Kumamoto Prefecture, local government workers in white protective overalls line up to be sprayed disinfectant in Taragicho, Kumamoto Prefecture, western Japan. The 112,000 chickens were ordered culled on Monday, April 14 after two chickens tested positive for a highly pathogenic avian influenza at a farm in the town. (AP Photo/Kumamoto Prefecture)Douglas is head of the FAO’s Crisis Management Centerfor Animal Health. He said, in Asia, the new bird flu strain led to the slaughter of poultry on farms where it was discovered, along with quarantines and some temporary restrictions on trade.“There’s much more work that’s done in the lead-up to that and, in part, this is involving better detection, better surveillance and good laboratory diagnostic techniques,” he said.H5N8 was also found in migratory birds and waterfowl in Asia. It’s now in at least three European countries.“It’s been reported in the last two or three weeks from Germany, the Netherlands and the U.K. And each of those countries as it’s affected a poultry unit has responded with their well planned and executed response techniques. And certainly they’re increasing their level of awareness and surveillance. In addition, we’ve heard that some wild bird surveillance has resulted in this virus being detected,” said Douglas.This strain of avian flu is said to pose a threat especially in countries along the Black Sea with limited resources and along East Atlantic migratory routes of wild birds.Douglas said the spread of H5N8 appears similar to what was seen in the mid 2000s with the H5N1 strain. So, countries outside of Europe are on alert.“Certainly, in those instances it did spread to some of the countries, for instance, in West Africa. The H5N1, with agreat deal of work from all of the countries and agencies involved, has been limited now to many fewer countries than occurred initially. And we’ve not seen a reoccurrence ofH5N1 in West Africa, for instance, since the initial spread some six years ago. But there’s every reason to be concerned that we could see a repeat of that pattern with thisdiffere nt strain,” he said.Avian flu viruses spread very quickly and there’s usually a very high mortality rate among poultry. Some fowl, like ducks, may carry the virus, but show no symptoms. However, they can spread the disease.Asked if H5N8 poses any threat to humans, the FAOofficial said, “There is no evidence with the limited experience of this virus that any humans have been infected. It’s believed that the nature of the virus is not well adapted to invade human cells. However, we’re conscious that other influenza viruses have made that cross and in some cases causing severe illness in humans. We very much take the advice of WHO on this point for the moment. Their statements are that they don’t see a human impact.”The Food and Agriculture Organization is working with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) in tracking the new strain of avian flu. They urge countries and poultry farmers to increase –what’s called – bio-security, which is the protection of agricultural animals from infectious agents.。

Oral English in Hospital急诊室 Emergency Room内科病房 Medical Ward外科病房 Surgical Ward儿科病房 Pediatric Ward接生房 Labor and Delivery手术室 Operation Room (OR)重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Nurse 护士头痛 headache感冒 cold咳嗽 cough胃肠炎 gastroenteritis癌症 cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病 mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病 leukemia流感 influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病 rabies中风 stroke心脏病 heart disease发烧 fever过敏Allergy检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital营养Nutrition病例Clinical History 诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention血型BloodType血压Blood Pressure 手术Operation注射Injection体格Build高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats失眠Insomnia打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache急性疼痛 Acute Pain医务人员常用语1．What can do for you ？你有什么事？2． May I help you ？我能帮你什么忙？3． Please take a seat ！ please sit down ！请坐下．4．Wait a moment ，please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious ．病情不严重．7． Don't worry． There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。

初中英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一：如何预防禽流感 How To Prevent Bird FluIn 2003, there was a big disaster in China, the virus named SARS spread all overChina, it made a lot of time to recover. People thought after such disaster, there would be no virus like that in the short term, unluckily, not so many years, there happened a new virus, it killed many people, people called it bird flu. The dangerous virus happened twice inChinaduring the last ten years. People start to do self-examination, the doctor suggests people wash their hands often, be careful with the food. When we are out, taking our own daily use, never share with others. In a word, preventing the bird flu needs our attention all the time.2003年，中国发生场大灾难，种叫SARS的病毒蔓延全中国，这让国家花了很多时间才恢复。

人们以为经过了这次灾难，在短期内不会再发生这样的灾难，不幸地，没过多久，有种新型病毒诞生，让很多人丧命，人们把它称为禽流感。

在过去十年间，这样危险的病毒在中国发生了两次。

流感症状英语短文首先咱们来区分两个概念，感冒和流感。

一般的感冒，在英文中被称为“cold”（作名词），在人抵抗力下降的情况下，由各种病原体引起，相对症状较轻，3-5天即可痊愈。

如果你患了感冒，可以说：I have a cold. 或者I catch a cold.流感，英文单词是“flu”，其实这是一个简称，全称为“influenza”，词典中的定义是：an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness（一种传染性的疾病，症状像非常严重的感冒，通常会引起发热、酸痛和乏力）。

流感的罪魁祸首是“流感病毒”— influenza virus，即便你是一个抵抗力很强的壮汉，也扛不住病毒的袭击。

而且，流感的传播性是很强的（infectious），通过空气就能传播（air-borne），所以一般流感的爆发都是成片成片，很有可能波及一整个国家，甚至跨越国境线影响世界。

哦，流感不会隔着屏幕传染，请放心大胆阅读和转发。

类似流感这样的流行性疾病，在英文中可用这两个词表示：pandemic和epidemic（前者流行的范围比后者还大）。

历史上最严重的一次流感发生在1918年，发源地是西班牙，史称“西班牙大流感”（1918 flu pandemic）。

那个时候，医疗技术不发达，全球患病人数在5亿以上，发病率约25%，也就是每四个人有一个得了流感，全球因为流感而死亡的人数高达五千万，堪比一场世界大战。

随着医疗技术的进步，以及像WHO（世界卫生组织）的出现，有效地控制了流感在世界范围内的传播。

但是道高一尺、魔高一丈，流感也在不断变化发展。

比如2013年爆发的禽流感（bird flu），病毒从禽类转移到人身上，杀伤力强了数十倍。

对付流感其实最好的方法不是多休息和喝白开水，而是流感疫苗（flu shot）。

前面我们说过了，流感是由于比较厉害的病毒引起的，对于这些病毒，光靠自身的免疫力肯定不行。